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1 дополнительные льготы
adj1) gener. avantages sociaux (пенсия, оплаченные отпуска и т. п.)2) canad. bénéfices marginaux (îò ûàíàä. àíèô. fringe benefits)Dictionnaire russe-français universel > дополнительные льготы
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2 баланс окружающей среды
баланс окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental balance
Final part of the environmental impact study and assessment which compares environmental costs and benefits on the basis of homogeneous criteria. (Source: AMBPIAa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > баланс окружающей среды
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3 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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4 деградация экосистем
деградация экосистем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem degradation
Degradation or destruction of large natural environments. When one ecosystem is under attack as a result of natural or man-made disaster it is extremely difficult to calculate the ripple effects throughout nature. When two or more ecosystems are being degraded the probabilities of synergistic destructiveness multiply. Ecosystems in many regions are threatened, despite their biological richness and their promise of material benefits. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация экосистем
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5 заключение по состоянию окружающей среды (экоаудит)
заключение по состоянию окружающей среды (экоаудит)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental statement (eco-audit)
Assessment made by a company or organization of the financial benefits and disadvantages to be derived from adopting a more environmentally sound policy. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заключение по состоянию окружающей среды (экоаудит)
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6 лесная промышленность
лесная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest industry
A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of establishments is engaged in the management of an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, wildlife habitat, clean water, biodiversity and recreation. (Source: NCF)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лесная промышленность
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7 неимущие слои населения
неимущие слои населения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
underprivileged people
A segment of the population that does not have access to the rights or benefits granted to the rest of society, often because of low economic or social status. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > неимущие слои населения
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8 политика в области лесного хозяйства
политика в области лесного хозяйства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which seeks to preserve or protect an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, wildlife habitat, clean water, biodiversity and recreation. (Source: NCF)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > политика в области лесного хозяйства
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9 предприятие лесного хозяйства
предприятие лесного хозяйства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forestry unit
Any entity or group of individuals involved with the creation, management and conservation of an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, clean water, biodiversity and recreation. (Source: NCF)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > предприятие лесного хозяйства
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10 приемлемый уровень риска
приемлемый уровень риска
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acceptable risk level
Level of risk judged to be outweighed by corresponding benefits or one that is of such a degree that it is considered to pose minimal potential for adverse effects. (Source: EPAGLOa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > приемлемый уровень риска
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11 сельскохозяйственные машины
сельскохозяйственные машины
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные машины
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12 технология, приемлемая для местных условий
технология, приемлемая для местных условий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
indigenous technology
Technologies employed by the native inhabitants of a country and which constitute an important part of its cultural heritage and should therefore be protected against exploitation by industrialized countries; the problem of indigenous knowledge has been discussed during the Rio Conference but it does not receive much protection under the Biodiversity Convention. Article 8 mandates that parties "respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional life styles... and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices and encourage the equitable sharing of benefits arising from them". (Source: RRDA / WRES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > технология, приемлемая для местных условий
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13 управление природными ресурсами
управление природными ресурсами
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
management of natural resources
Planned use of natural resources, in particular of non-renewable resources, in accordance with principles that assure their optimum long-term economic and social benefits. (Source: MUCKa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление природными ресурсами
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14 экономика окружающей среды
экономика окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental economics
A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономика окружающей среды
См. также в других словарях:
benefits — index consideration (recompense) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
benefits — financial support (especially for medical expenses) to which one is entitled through employment or membership, 1895, plural of BENEFIT (Cf. benefit) (n.) … Etymology dictionary
benefits — n. 1) to provide benefits 2) to collect; reap benefits 3) to withhold benefits 4) disability; fringe; health care; old age; retirement; strike; survivors (AE); unemployment; veterans ; workers benefits * * * fringe health care old age reap… … Combinatory dictionary
benefits — See employee benefits … Dictionary of automotive terms
benefits in kind — Benefits other than cash arising from employment. The UK tax legislation seeks to assess all earnings to tax, whether they be in the form of cash or in kind. The treatment of benefits depends on the level of total earnings, including the value of … Accounting dictionary
benefits in kind — Benefits other than cash arising from employment. The UK tax legislation seeks to assess all earnings to tax, whether they be in the form of cash or in kind. The treatment of benefits depends on the level of total earnings, including the value of … Big dictionary of business and management
Benefits Supervisor Sleeping — Lucian Freud, 1995 Öl, 151,3 cm × 219 cm Privatsammlung Benefits Supervisor Sleeping ist ein von Lucian Freud im Jahr 1995 gemaltes Gemälde, das die krankhafte Fettleibigkeit einer nackten Frau darstellt. [1] … Deutsch Wikipedia
benefits in kind — income from employment is taxed under Schedule E and includes not only wages and salaries but also perquisites , that is, benefits in kind as opposed to payment in money. At the time of writing, relevant employees are charged on the basis of the… … Law dictionary
benefits package — ➔ package1 … Financial and business terms
benefits administration — UK US noun [U] HR ► the management of things such as medical insurance, life insurance, and sick pay that a company offers to its employees: »The new computer program lets HR managers create their own reports for such tasks as benefits… … Financial and business terms
benefits coordinator — UK US noun [C] HR ► a person whose job is to organize things such as medical insurance, life insurance, and sick pay for their company s employees: »He is a benefits coordinator for the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas … Financial and business terms