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61 drawing
nCHEM TECH, CONST plans trazado mGEOM trazado m, plano mMINE recuperación f, rechupado m, revenido m (Esp), recorte m (Esp), extracción f, arranque m (AmL)P&R moldeado por estiramiento m, moldeo por estirado mTEXTIL estiraje mWATER of water from well extracción f, aspiración fWATER TRANSP trazado m, plano m -
62 empty
Paperdoll to pass before its empty harlot’s mind — Бумажная куколка для услады ее куцей проститучьей души The car looking disgraced and empty with the engine open and parts spread on the work bench. — Машины казалась обобранной и униженной, оттого что мотор был открыт и части выложены на подножку -
63 garden
['gɑːd(ə)n] 1. сущ.1)а) садto lay out / plant a garden — разбивать сад
2) = kitchen garden огородmarket garden — преим. брит. огород ( для выращивания овощей на продажу)
Syn:3)а) ( gardens) парк2. гл.обрабатывать сад, работать в саду3. прил.I shall never garden more. — Никогда больше не буду заниматься садоводством.
1) садовый, огородный2) тепличный, садовый (о растении, которое может расти лишь в определённых, мягких условиях)Syn: -
64 tool
[tuːl] 1. сущ.1)а) (рабочий) инструмент; орудие трудаSyn:б) оборудование; приспособлениев) механизм, станокг) разг. оружие2) справочник, руководство3)а) орудие, средствоMoney is a pure tool - nothing more. — Деньги - это просто средство, и больше ничего.
б) мероприятие; механизм, способ•Syn:4) марионетка, человек, используемый другимиThe sheriffs were the tools of the government. — Шерифы были марионетками в руках правительства.
Syn:Really clever tools work alone, disdaining the assistance of a stall. — По-настоящему умные карманники работают в одиночку, считая ниже своего достоинства пользоваться помощью подручного.
Syn:6) тиснение ( на книжной обложке)A book on Natural History should have a bird, insect, shell or other tool indicative of the contents. — Книга по естествознанию должна на обложке иметь вытисненное изображение птицы, насекомого, раковины или какого-нибудь другого существа, каковое изображение указывало бы на её содержание.
7) груб. мужской половой орган2. гл.1) пользоваться инструментом; работать инструментом2) обтёсывать, обрабатывать (камень, металл)Aluminium is ductile, but difficult to tool. — Алюминий - ковкий металл, но трудный для обработки.
3) вытиснять узор (на чём-л.)Leather was tooled with geometrical patterns. — На коже были вытиснены геометрические узоры.
4) = tool upа) оборудовать (фабрику, завод); снабжать оборудованием, орудиями трудаThe factory is not tooled up to produce this type of engine. — Фабрика не оснащена оборудованием, необходимым для производства этого типа двигателей.
б) приобретать оборудование (о фабрике, заводе)The automobile factories have tooled up for their new models. — Автомобильные заводы были оснащены оборудованием для того, чтобы выпускать новые модели.
в) брит.; разг. вооружать прям. и перен.Some of the men were tooled up with knives. — Некоторые из этих людей были вооружены ножами.
г) брит.; разг. вооружаться прям. и перен.We tooled up with pieces of wood and iron bars. — Мы вооружились деревяшками и железными прутьями.
5) разг.а) ехать (в экипаже, автомобиле)I was tooling home from the Mexican border in a light blue convertible. — Я ехал домой от мексиканской границы в лёгком голубом автомобиле с откидным верхом.
б) везти (в экипаже, автомобиле)6)а) прохаживаться, ходить непринуждённо, беззаботноб) сбегать, убегать7) прохлаждаться; бесцельно проводить времяWe were tooling around in Malta on a friendly visit. — Мы бездельничали на Мальте у наших друзей.
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65 machine
машина имя прилагательное: имя существительное:швейная машина (machine, sewing-machine)человек, работающий как машина (machine)глагол:обрабатывать на станке (machine, mill) -
66 tool
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67 lathe
станок; токарный станок; II обрабатывать на токарном станке- axle lathe - backing-off lathe - chucking lathe - copying lathe - crankshaft lathe - duplicating lathe - engine lathe - face lathe - foot power lathe - grinding lathe - gun lathe - hand lathe - hydraulic-control lathe - metal-cutting lathe - metal-spinning lathe - multiple-spindle lathe - precision lathe - roll lathe - roughing lathe - semi-automatic lathe - shell lathe - single-spindle lathe - stud lathe - thread-cutting lathe - treadle lathe - turning lathe - turning-and-boring lathe - turret lathe - universal lathe - wood-working lathe -
68 hour
1. (летный) час2. <pl> налет (часов); наработка < в часах>3. время; периодairframe hoursbench-test hourscombat hoursfactory labour hoursflight hourflight hoursflight hours per flightflight hours per missionflight hours per monthflying hourflying hourslow-level hourspropeller hoursrefueling hoursrunning hourssingle-engine flying hourstest hours -
69 test
1. испытание, испытания; проверка; контроль; тестирование; опробование;см. тж. testing/ испытывать; проверять; контролировать; тестировать; опробовать2. тест; проба3. критерий; признакaccelerate-stop testsaccelerated mission testacceleration-deceleration testaerobatic flight testsaeroelastic testsagility testair resonance testair-to-air testair-to-air combat testairframe testairspeed calibration testall-attitude flight testasymmetric loads testsasymmetric wing sweep flight testsauto-guidance testsbefore-flight-rated testsbench testbiaxial fatigue testbird impact testbird ingestion testbird strike testbird strike testsburn-in testburst pressure testcatapult testscentrifugal load testcentrifuge testsclean configuration testclosed-loop testcockpit workload testcombined-systems testscompatibility testcomponent testscompression testcomputer-aided testconstant amplitude testcontinued takeoff testscontrol testconvergence testcooling testcrack-detection testscrash testcreep testcrush testscyclic testsdamage tolerance testdamage resistance testdeparture testdepressed-trajectory testdestruction testdevelopment testsdivergence testsdual-frequency testdurability testdynamometer testselectromagnetic interference testselectromagnetic-vulnerability testemergency survival testEMI testsendurance testengine reingestion testenvironmental testexploratory testsfatigue testflammability testflaps up landing testsflexure testflight clearance testflight simulation testsflight-by-flight fatigue testflight simulation fatigue testsflow field testsflow visualization testsflutter testflutter-proof testsflyover testsforce testsforced oscillation testsforeign object damage testfree oscillation testsfree spinning facility testsfree-flight testfree-to-roll testsfrequency response testsfrequency-sweep testfuel runout testfull-scale testground effect testground resonance testhandling qualities testshard-ride testheat testsheavyweight testhigh-angle-of-attack testshigh-alpha testhover testshover in-ground-effect testhover-in-ground testhovering testshumidity testsicing testimpact testin-plant testsinput-to-output testsiron bird testslanding testlanding flap testslife roll testlimit cycle testslimited-envelope flight testload-deflection testlogic testlow-observability testmaneuvering testsmanual flight testsmodal testmodal survey testmode interaction testsmodel tests of airfoilsmoire interferometry testsnoise testnondestructive testnormal takeoff testsNyquist stability testopen-loop testsoperability testoscillatory testsoverland testsoxygen testsperformance testpilot-in-loop testsplenum-chamber burning testspost-flight testpreflight testpressure testpressurization testproof-lood testproof-of-concept testsradar cross-section testradiographic testrain testramp testsrate of climb testrejected takeoff testreliability testremote-site testrepair testresidual strength testresonance testsreverse-thrust testsrig testrobustness testroll-on-rim testrolling testrotary-balance testsrough ground profile testshake testshakedown testshear testsideslip testssimulation verification testsimulator testsmall-scale testsmoke testspin testsspray ingestion teststability teststall testsstatic testsstatic strength teststeady rolling testssteady state teststealth teststiffness teststore compatibility teststrength testsstructural testssupercritical testsystem integration testtail on/off teststakeoff testtaxy testtensile testtension testtethered testtowing testtransfer function testsvalidation testsvectored thrust testvibration testvulnerability testwater-tank testwaveoff testswheel testwhirl testwind blast testwind tunnel testwing-fatigue testwingborne mode flight testyaw oscillation testszero-speed-zero-altitude testzero-zero test -
70 adjustment
регулирование; настройка; пригонка; наладка; согласование; калибровка; выверка, юстировка; корректировкаadjustment of mixture ratio — регулировка состава смеси [соотношения окислителя и горючего]
make the throttle adjustments — вносить поправки в [корректировать] положение РУД
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71 program(me)
программа; план; последовательность операций; программировать; задавать последовательность операцийaerodynamic research improvement program(me) — программа исследований по улучшению аэродинамики (ЛА)
manned space flight program(me) — программа полётов КЛА с экипажем [пилотируемых КЛА]
multiaircraft flight test program(me) — программа лётных испытаний с участием большого количества ЛА
preselected mixture ratio program(me) — программа изменения состава смеси [соотношения окислителя и горючего] по заранее установленным показателям
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72 program(me)
программа; план; последовательность операций; программировать; задавать последовательность операцийaerodynamic research improvement program(me) — программа исследований по улучшению аэродинамики (ЛА)
manned space flight program(me) — программа полётов КЛА с экипажем [пилотируемых КЛА]
multiaircraft flight test program(me) — программа лётных испытаний с участием большого количества ЛА
preselected mixture ratio program(me) — программа изменения состава смеси [соотношения окислителя и горючего] по заранее установленным показателям
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73 run
работа, действие, ход; полет; разбег или пробег; гонка ( двигателей) ; проводка ( управления) ; работать; управлять ( машиной) ; проходить, вести, соединятьduring the production run — в ходе [в процессе] производства
maximum thrust afterburning run — дв. работа на режиме максимальной тяги с включенной форсажной камерой, максимальный форсажный режим
— dry run— fast run— GCA run— ILS run— milk run— net run— run away— run down— run home— run in— run out— run up— sled run— taxi run— test run -
74 Maudslay, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 22 August 1771 Woolwich, Kent, Englandd. 15 February 1831 Lambeth, London, England[br]English precision toolmaker and engineer.[br]Henry Maudslay was the third son of an ex-soldier and storekeeper at Woolwich Arsenal. At the age of 12 he was employed at the Arsenal filling cartridges; two years later he was transferred to the woodworking department, adjacent to the smithy, to which he moved when 15 years old. He was a rapid learner, and three years later Joseph Bramah took him on for the construction of special tools required for the mass-production of his locks. Maudslay was thus employed for the next eight years. He became Bramah's foreman, married his housekeeper, Sarah Tindale, and, unable to better himself, decided to leave and set up on his own. He soon outgrew his first premises in Wells Street and moved to Margaret Street, off Oxford Street, where some examples of his workmanship were displayed in the window. These caught the attention of a visiting Frenchman, de Bacquancourt; he was a friend of Marc Isambard Brunel, who was then in the early stages of designing the block-making machinery later installed at Portsmouth dockyard.Brunel wanted first a set of working models, as he did not think that the Lords of the Admiralty would be capable of understanding engineering drawings; Maudslay made these for him within the next two years. Sir Samuel Bentham, Inspector-General of Naval Works, agreed that Brunel's system was superior to the one that he had gone some way in developing; the Admiralty approved, and an order was placed for the complete plant. The manufacture of the machinery occupied Maudslay for the next six years; he was assisted by a draughtsman whom he took on from Portsmouth dockyard, Joshua Field (1786–1863), who became his partner in Maudslay, Son and Field. There were as many as eighty employees at Margaret Street until, in 1810, larger premises became necessary and a new works was built at Lambeth Marsh where, eventually, there were up to two hundred workers. The new factory was flanked by two houses, one of which was occupied by Maudslay, the other by Field. The firm became noted for its production of marine steam-engines, notably Maudslay's table engine which was first introduced in 1807.Maudslay was a consummate craftsman who was never happier than when working at his bench or at a machine tool; he was also one of the first engineers to appreciate the virtues of standardization. Evidence of this appreciation is to be found in his work in the development of the Bramah lock and then on the machine tools for the manufacture of ship's blocks to Marc Brunel's designs; possibly his most important contribution was the invention in 1797 of the metal lathe. He made a number of surface plates of the finest quality. The most celebrated of his numerous measuring devices was a micrometer-based machine which he termed his "Lord Chancellor" because, in the machine shop, it represented the "final court of appeal", measuring to one-thousandth of an inch.[br]Further Reading1934–5, "Maudslay, Sons \& Field as general engineers", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 15, London.1963, Engineering Heritage, Vol. 1, London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers. L.T.C.Rolt, 1965, Tools for the Job, London: Batsford.W.Steeds, 1969, A History of Machine Tools 1700–1910, Oxford: Oxford University Press.IMcN -
75 run-in
1.введённый; вставленный2.обкатка; приработка -
76 adjustment
adjustment nрегулировкаadjustment factorпоправочный коэффициентbench adjustmentстендовая регулировкаcompass adjustmentсписание девиации компасаcurrency adjustment factorкоэффициент валютного регулированияengine adjustmentрегулировка двигателяfactory adjustmentзаводская регулировкаidle speed adjustmentрегулировка оборотов малого газаmixture adjustmentрегулирование качества смесиpedals adjustmentрегулировка педалейspeed governor adjustmentнастройка регулятора оборотовwindage adjustmentвведение поправки на снос -
77 adjustment
n1) регулювання2) складання, збирання, монтаж3) настройка, настроювання; юстирування4) коректування, коригування (орбіти)5) радіо настроювання (частоти)6) військ. коректування (вогню)◊adjustment fire — пристрілювання, коректування вогню
•- automatic adjustment - backrest adjustment - balancing adjustment - bench adjustment - brake adjustment - compass adjustment - cable-control adjustment - dynamical adjustment - engine adjustment - factory adjustment - frequency adjustment - geostrophic adjustment - idle adjustment - idle speed adjustment - manual adjustment - mixture adjustment - pedals adjustment - seat adjustment - sensitivity adjustment - service adjustment - spatial adjustment - speed governor adjustment - steering wheel adjustment - windage adjustment
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