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1 ремъчна предавка
belt gearingbelt gearingsbelt powerbelt powersbeltingcoupling bandcoupling bandsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > ремъчна предавка
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2 hihnavoimansiirto
• belt drive• belt gear• belt gearing• belt transmission -
3 приводной ремень
1) General subject: belting2) Aviation: drive belt3) Engineering: belt, driving-belt, power belt, traction belt4) Construction: band5) Railway term: belt gearing6) Automobile industry: drivebelt, driving belt, driving strap, transmission belt7) Oil: belt gear8) Automation: power transmission belt, transmission strap -
4 ремённая передача
1) General subject: belting2) Engineering: belt drive, belt gearing, belt-drive, drive belting, pulley drive3) Automobile industry: belt driving, pulley gear4) Oil: band coupling, belt gear, belt transmission5) Mechanics: belt-and-pulley arrangement, pulley-belt arrangement6) Polymers: strap drive7) Automation: belt-and-pulley drive8) Robots: belt drill9) Makarov: tape drive -
5 ременная передача
1) General subject: belting2) Engineering: belt drive, belt gearing, belt-drive, drive belting, pulley drive3) Automobile industry: belt driving, pulley gear4) Oil: band coupling, belt gear, belt transmission5) Mechanics: belt-and-pulley arrangement, pulley-belt arrangement6) Polymers: strap drive7) Automation: belt-and-pulley drive8) Robots: belt drill9) Makarov: tape drive -
6 ремённой привод
1) Automobile industry: belt drive2) Makarov: belt gearing, driving belt -
7 Schmutzbandgetriebe
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch Engineering > Schmutzbandgetriebe
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8 Clement (Clemmet), Joseph
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]bapt. 13 June 1779 Great Asby, Westmoreland, Englandd. 28 February 1844 London, England[br]English machine tool builder and inventor.[br]Although known as Clement in his professional life, his baptism at Asby and his death were registered under the name of Joseph Clemmet. He worked as a slater until the age of 23, but his interest in mechanics led him to spend much of his spare time in the local blacksmith's shop. By studying books on mechanics borrowed from his cousin, a watchmaker, he taught himself and with the aid of the village blacksmith made his own lathe. By 1805 he was able to give up the slating trade and find employment as a mechanic in a small factory at Kirkby Stephen. From there he moved to Carlisle for two years, and then to Glasgow where, while working as a turner, he took lessons in drawing; he had a natural talent and soon became an expert draughtsman. From about 1809 he was employed by Leys, Mason \& Co. of Aberdeen designing and making power looms. For this work he built a screw-cutting lathe and continued his self-education. At the end of 1813, having saved about £100, he made his way to London, where he soon found employment as a mechanic and draughtsman. Within a few months he was engaged by Joseph Bramah, and after a trial period a formal agreement dated 1 April 1814 was made by which Clement was to be Chief Draughtsman and Superintendent of Bramah's Pimlico works for five years. However, Bramah died in December 1814 and after his sons took over the business it was agreed that Clement should leave before the expiry of the five-year period. He soon found employment as Chief Draughtsman with Henry Maudslay \& Co. By 1817 Clement had saved about £500, which enabled him to establish his own business at Prospect Place, Newington Butts, as a mechanical draughtsman and manufacturer of high-class machinery. For this purpose he built lathes for his own use and invented various improvements in their detailed design. In 1827 he designed and built a facing lathe which incorporated an ingenious system of infinitely variable belt gearing. He had also built his own planing machine by 1820 and another, much larger one in 1825. In 1828 Clement began making fluted taps and dies and standardized the screw threads, thus anticipating on a small scale the national standards later established by Sir Joseph Whitworth. Because of his reputation for first-class workmanship, Clement was in the 1820s engaged by Charles Babbage to carry out the construction of his first Difference Engine.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsSociety of Arts Gold Medal 1818 (for straightline mechanism), 1827 (for facing lathe); Silver Medal 1828 (for lathe-driving device).BibliographyExamples of Clement's draughtsmanship can be found in the Transactions of the Society of Arts 33 (1817), 36 (1818), 43 (1925), 46 (1828) and 48 (1829).Further ReadingS.Smiles, 1863, Industrial Biography, London, reprinted 1967, Newton Abbot (virtually the only source of biographical information on Clement).L.T.C.Rolt, 1965, Tools for the Job, London (repub. 1986); W.Steeds, 1969, A History of Machine Tools 1700–1910, Oxford (both contain descriptions of his machine tools).RTSBiographical history of technology > Clement (Clemmet), Joseph
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9 передача
communications, communication, dispatch, (напр. сигналов) dissemination, drive, exchange, gear авто, gearing, passing вчт., ( сигнала) propagation, relay, relaying, rendering, rendition, sending, speed, transfer, transference, transmission* * *переда́ча ж.1. свз. transmission; (передаваемая информация, сообщения) traffic [exchange] of messages; (особ. метод передачи в линию) signallingпереда́ча А сбра́сывает переда́чу Б — transmission A silences transmission Bвести́ переда́чу «вслепу́ю» — send [transmit] blindвести́ переда́чу для опознава́ния ав. — transmit for identificationвести́ переда́чу с буквопеча́тающим контро́лем — type the home copy while sendingзапи́сывать переда́чу ( об операторе) — transcribe [record] a transmission [a message]2. ( вид излучения) emission, transmission3. ( механизм передачи движения) transmission, gearна второ́й переда́че — in second gearна пе́рвой переда́че — in first gearна прямо́й переда́че — on direct gearна тре́тьей переда́че — in third gearпереключа́ть переда́чу авто — change [shift] the gearsпереходи́ть на вы́сшую переда́чу авто — upshiftпереходи́ть на ни́зшую переда́чу авто — downshiftрабо́тать че́рез повыша́ющую переда́чу мех. — be geared upрабо́тать че́рез понижа́ющую переда́чу мех. — be geared down4. ( перенос изделия на агрегатных станках) transferамплиту́дно-модули́рованная переда́ча — amplitude-modulated [AM] transmissionпереда́ча «бли́ндом» рад. — blind transmissionве́дущаяся переда́ча свз. — transmission [communication] in progressпереда́ча в зо́не прямо́й ви́димости рад. — line-of-sight transmissionпереда́ча да́нных с непреры́вным автомати́ческим запро́сом подтвержде́ния — continuous-ARQ data communicationпереда́ча да́нных с ожида́нием подтвержде́ния — stop-and-wait ARQ data communicationвнестуди́йная переда́ча — outside broadcasting; outdoor pick-upгидравли́ческая переда́ча — hydraulic transmissionгидродинами́ческая переда́ча — hydrodynamic [hydraulic rotary] transmissionгидростати́ческая переда́ча — hydrostatic [(positive-)displacement hydraulic] transmissionгла́вная переда́ча — final driveпереда́ча да́нных — ( внутри и между ЭВМ и периферийными устройствами) data transfer; ( по линиям связи) data communication, data transmissionпереда́ча двумя́ боковы́ми полоса́ми — double-sideband [DSB] transmissionзубча́тая переда́ча — gearing, gear train, gear transmissionзубча́тая, винтова́я переда́ча — crossed-axis helical [hypoid] gearing, skew gearingзубча́тая, геликоида́льная переда́ча — crossed-axis helical gearingзубча́тая, гиперболо́идная переда́ча — hyperboloid(al) gearingзубча́тая, гипо́идная переда́ча — hypoid gearingзубча́тая, глобо́идная переда́ча — globoid gearingзубча́тая, кони́ческая переда́ча — bevel gearingзубча́тая, многоступе́нчатая переда́ча — multiple gearingзубча́тая переда́ча Но́викова — Novikov gearingзубча́тая, одноступе́нчатая переда́ча — single gearingзубча́тая, планета́рная переда́ча — planetary [epicyclic, sun-and-planet] gearзубча́тая, повыша́ющая переда́ча — step-up gear(ing)зубча́тая, понижа́ющая переда́ча — step-down gear(ing)зубча́тая, проста́я переда́ча — simple gearingзубча́тая переда́ча с вне́шним зацепле́нием — external gear trainзубча́тая переда́ча с вну́тренним зацепле́нием — internal gear trainзубча́тая, торо́идная переда́ча — toroidal-worm [globoid-worm] gearingзубча́тая, цикло́идная переда́ча — cycloidal gearingзубча́тая, цилиндри́ческая переда́ча — ( общий термин) cylindrical gearing; ( с косозубыми колёсами) helical gearing; ( с прямозубыми колёсами) spur gearing; ( с шевронными колёсами) herring-bone gearingзубча́тая, цилиндри́ческая, эвольве́нтная переда́ча — involute gearingзубча́тая, шевро́нная переда́ча — herring-bone gear, chevron gear driveиндика́торная, дистанцио́нная переда́ча1. ( процесс) self-synchronous remote indication transmission2. ( устройство) (direct) self-synchronous transmission systemкана́тная переда́ча — rope transmissionкарда́нная переда́ча — gimbal drive, gimbal gearклиноремё́нная переда́ча — V-belt transmissionмногокана́льная переда́ча — multichannel transmissionмногокра́тная переда́ча свз. — multiplex transmissionпереда́ча на одно́й боково́й полосе́ — single-sideband [SSB] transmissionпереда́ча негати́вным сигна́лом ( в фототелеграфной связи) — white transmissionпереда́ча непреры́вным излуче́нием без модуля́ции — unmodulated CW transmission, unmodulated CW emissionнереверси́вная переда́ча — unidirectional driveплоскоремё́нная переда́ча — flat-belt [band] transmissionпереда́ча положи́тельным сигна́лом ( в фототелеграфной связи) — black transmissionпро́бная переда́ча в полё́те ав. — signal checkпро́бная, назе́мная переда́ча ав. — maintenance checkпро́бная переда́ча пе́ред вы́летом ав. — preflight checkре́ечная переда́ча — rack-and-gear drive, rack gearремё́нная переда́ча — belt transmissionпереда́ча ре́чи ( системы передачи данных) — voice transmission (capability)блоки́ровать переда́чу ре́чи — depress voice capabilityрыча́жная переда́ча — linkageпереда́ча с акти́вной па́узой свз. — nonreturn-to-zero [NRZ] signallingпереда́ча с амплиту́дной манипуля́цией [АТ] — on-off keying, on-off [A1] transmissionсинхро́нная переда́ча (напр., сельсинная) — synchronized transmission (system) (as exemplified by synchro systems)синхро́нная, сельси́нная переда́ча в дифференциа́льном режи́ме — differential synchro systemсинхро́нная, сельси́нная переда́ча в индика́торном режи́ме — synchro repeater [synchro direct transmission] systemсинхро́нная, сельси́нная переда́ча в трансформа́торном режи́ме — synchro control-transformer [synchro detector] systemсинхро́нная, сельси́нная индика́торная переда́ча — synchro repeater [synchro direct transmission] systemпереда́ча с относи́тельной фа́зовой манипуля́цией [ОФМ] — phase-difference-shift keying [PDSK] transmissionпереда́ча с пасси́вной па́узой свз. — return-to-zero [RZ] signallingпереда́ча с пода́вленной несу́щей — suppressed-carrier [SC] transmissionпереда́ча с части́чно пода́вленной боково́й полосо́й — asymmetrical-sideband [vestigial-sideband] transmissionпереда́ча с часто́тной манипуля́цией — frequency-shift-keying [FSK, F1] transmissionпереда́ча телевизио́нных изображе́ний — picture [video] transmissionтелегра́фная переда́ча — telegraph transmissionпереда́ча тепла́ — heat transferпереда́ча управле́ния вчт. — transfer (of control)переда́ча управле́ния по, напр. отрица́тельному результа́ту — transfer (of control) on, e. g., negativeпереда́ча управле́ния, безусло́вная вчт. — unconditional transfer of control, jumpпереда́ча управле́ния, усло́вная — conditional transfer of control, branchфототелегра́фная переда́ча — facsimile transmissionфрикцио́нная переда́ча — friction transmission, friction gear(ing)цветна́я переда́ча тлв. — colour transmissionцепна́я переда́ча — chain gear, chain(-and-sprocket) transmission; chain drive gearing, chain(-and-sprocket) driveчасто́тно-модули́рованная переда́ча — frequency-modulated [FM] transmissionчервя́чная переда́ча — worm gearingшароди́сковая переда́ча — ball-and-disk gear(ing)электри́ческая переда́ча — electrical transmissionэлектромехани́ческая переда́ча — electromechanical transmissionпереда́ча эне́ргии1. (явление в физических процессах, напр. при соударениях) energy transfer2. ( электроснабжение) power transmissionпереда́ча эне́ргии на постоя́нном то́ке — direct-current power transmission* * *1) transfer; 2) gear -
10 предаване
1. giving, delivering, handing over, etc. вж. предавам; transmission; transference; delivery(no радио или телевизия) broadcast, transmission(на неприятел и пр.) surrender2. (предателство) betrayal3. (преподаване) teaching4. тех. transmission; gear, gearing; driveдиференциално предаване a differential/compensating gearфрикционно предаване friction-gearingре-мъчно/верижно предаване belt/chain driveпредно/задно предаване (на кола и пр.) front-/rear-axle* * *преда̀ване,ср., -ия 1. giving, delivering, handing over; transmission; transference; delivery; conveyance; (по радио или телевизия) broadcast, transmission; ( изразяване) conveying, conveyance; communication; (на неприятел и пр.) surrender; \предаванее на щафета спорт. passing the baton, baton pass;2. ( предателство) betrayal;3. ( преподаване) teaching;4. техн. transmission; gear, gearing; drive; верижно \предаванее chain drive; диференциално \предаванее differential/compensating gear; зъбчато \предаванее toothed gearing; cam gear; лостово \предаванее transmission by rocking lever; \предаванее на данни data transmission; предно/задно \предаванее (на кола и пр.) front-/rear-axle drive; ремъчно/верижно \предаванее belt/chain drive; фрикционно \предаванее friction-gearing.* * *giving; delivery; circumvention; conveyance{kxn`veixns}; conveying; denunciation; disposal{dis`pouzl}; surrender; gear (тех.): differential предаване - диференциално предаване; gearing (тех.); drive (на кола): with front предаване - с предно предаване; transmission (по радио или телевизия); broadcast (по радио или телевизия)* * *1. (no радио или телевизия) broadcast, transmission 2. (на неприятел и пр.) surrender 3. (предателство) betrayal 4. (преподаване) teaching 5. giving, delivering, handing over, etc. вж. предавам;transmission;transference;delivery 6. mex. transmission;gear, gearing;drive 7. pe-мъчно/верижно ПРЕДАВАНЕ belt/chain drive 8. винтово ПРЕДАВАНЕ worm gearing 9. диференциално ПРЕДАВАНЕ a differential/compensating gear 10. зъбчато ПРЕДАВАНЕ toothed gearing, cam gear/drive 11. лостово ПРЕДАВАНЕ transmission by rocking lever 12. предно/ задно ПРЕДАВАНЕ (на кола и пр.) front-/rear-axle 13. фрикционно ПРЕДАВАНЕ friction-gearing -
11 зубчатый
1. tooth2. dented3. gearing4. hackly5. saw-tooth6. tothed7. crenelated8. serrate9. serrated10. toothed11. cog; cogwheel; gear; indented12. jagged13. jaggy -
12 цепная передача
1) Aviation: chain wheel gear2) Engineering: chain drive gearing, chain gear, chain-and-sprocket transmission, chain-drive, link belt, chain belt3) Railway term: linkwork4) Automobile industry: chain and sprocket wheel drive, chain drive, chain gearing6) Mechanics: sprocket-chain system8) Robots: chain drill9) Makarov: chain, chain transfer (при полимеризации), polymer transfer (при полимеризации)10) Cement: pitch chain -
13 trasmissione
"trasmission;Antrieb;Laufübersetzung;Übertragung;transmissao"<* * *f transmissionradio, television broadcast, transmission( programma) programme, AE programinformation technology trasmissione dati data transmission* * *trasmissione s.f.1 ( il trasmettere) transmission: trasmissione dei caratteri ereditari, transmission of hereditary features2 (tv, rad.) transmission, programme: trasmissione radiofonica, televisiva, radio, television programme; le trasmissioni finiscono all'una di notte, transmission closes at one o'clock at night3 (mecc.) transmission, drive: trasmissione a catena, a cinghia, chain, belt drive; trasmissione a ingranaggi, gearing; rapporto di trasmissione, gear ratio // (aut.): trasmissione automatica, automatic transmission; albero di trasmissione, driving shaft4 (dir.) transmission, transfer, conveyance: trasmissione di un titolo, transmission of a title; trasmissione di un diritto, transfer of a right; trasmissione di un bene per successione, descent (o conveyance) of a property5 (fis.) transmission, transmittance: fattore di trasmissione, transmission factor; (elettr.) linea di trasmissione, transmission line; perdita di trasmissione, transmission loss; coefficiente di trasmissione, transmittance coefficient* * *[trazmis'sjone] 1.sostantivo femminile1) (comunicazione) transmission, passing on; (invio) sending2) mecc. transmission, drivealbero di trasmissione — propeller o transmission shaft
cinghia di trasmissione — transmission o driving belt
3) rad. telev. (il trasmettere) broadcasting, transmission; (programma) broadcast, programme BE, program AE4) dir. (di bene, titolo, eredità) transfer, transmission; (di poteri) handover5) med. fis. transmission2.trasmissione a catena — chain drive o transmission
* * *trasmissione/trazmis'sjone/I sostantivo f.1 (comunicazione) transmission, passing on; (invio) sending2 mecc. transmission, drive; albero di trasmissione propeller o transmission shaft; cinghia di trasmissione transmission o driving belt3 rad. telev. (il trasmettere) broadcasting, transmission; (programma) broadcast, programme BE, program AE; essere in trasmissione to be on the air5 med. fis. transmissionII trasmissioni f.pl.mil. signals; (reparto) signals department sing.trasmissione a catena chain drive o transmission; trasmissione a cinghia belt drive; trasmissione del pensiero thought transference.Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > trasmissione
14 передача
ж1) ( дія) transfer, transmission; ( майна) transference, handover, assignment; ( питання на розгляд) reference, submission; ( змісту) rendering; ( у спадщину) descent, remise; (новин, чуток) message, communication; (влади, функцій) devolutionпередача досвіду — transfer of experience; sharing of one's of experience (to)
передача власності — surrender of property, conveyance of property
передача володіння юр. — tradition
передача даних — data communication, data transfer, data transmission
передача енергії фіз. — energy transfer
передача інформації — information transfer, information transmission, communication of information
передача майна юр. — assignation
передача на поруки — admission, bail
передача пароля комп. — password propagation
передача повідомлень комп. — messaging, message transfer
передача права юр. — assignation
передача технології (з однієї галузі в іншу) — spin-off, technology transfer
акт передачi юр. — deed of assignment ( of transfer)
2) мех. ( механізм) transmission, drive, gear(ing)передача у велосипеді — high ( low) gear of a bicycle
3) ( по радіо) broadcast; ( по телебаченню) telecast4) (в лікарню, у в'язницю) ( food) parcel15 цепной привод
1) General subject: chain driving2) Engineering: chain and sprocket wheel drive, chain-drive, link belt, chain belt3) Railway term: chain working4) Automobile industry: chain gearing, chain-and-sprocket drive5) Oil: chain transmission, sprocket drive, chain drive7) Makarov: chain16 Arnold, Aza
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 4 October 1788 Smithfield, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USAd. 1865 Washington, DC, USA[br]American textile machinist who applied the differential motion to roving frames, solving the problem of winding on the delicate cotton rovings.[br]He was the son of Benjamin and Isabel Arnold, but his mother died when he was 2 years old and after his father's second marriage he was largely left to look after himself. After attending the village school he learnt the trade of a carpenter, and following this he became a machinist. He entered the employment of Samuel Slater, but left after a few years to engage in the unsuccessful manufacture of woollen blankets. He became involved in an engineering shop, where he devised a machine for taking wool off a carding machine and making it into endless slivers or rovings for spinning. He then became associated with a cotton-spinning mill, which led to his most important invention. The carded cotton sliver had to be reduced in thickness before it could be spun on the final machines such as the mule or the waterframe. The roving, as the mass of cotton fibres was called at this stage, was thin and very delicate because it could not be twisted to give strength, as this would not allow it to be drawn out again during the next stage. In order to wind the roving on to bobbins, the speed of the bobbin had to be just right but the diameter of the bobbin increased as it was filled. Obtaining the correct reduction in speed as the circumference increased was partially solved by the use of double-coned pulleys, but the driving belt was liable to slip owing to the power that had to be transmitted.The final solution to the problem came with the introduction of the differential drive with bevel gears or a sun-and-planet motion. Arnold had invented this compound motion in 1818 but did not think of applying it to the roving frame until 1820. It combined the direct-gearing drive from the main shaft of the machine with that from the cone-drum drive so that the latter only provided the difference between flyer and bobbin speeds, which meant that most of the transmission power was taken away from the belt. The patent for this invention was issued to Arnold on 23 January 1823 and was soon copied in Britain by Henry Houldsworth, although J.Green of Mansfield may have originated it independendy in the same year. Arnold's patent was widely infringed in America and he sued the Proprietors of the Locks and Canals, machine makers for the Lowell manufacturers, for $30,000, eventually receiving $3,500 compensation. Arnold had his own machine shop but he gave it up in 1838 and moved the Philadelphia, where he operated the Mulhausen Print Works. Around 1850 he went to Washington, DC, and became a patent attorney, remaining as such until his death. On 24 June 1856 he was granted patent for a self-setting and self-raking saw for sawing machines.[br]Bibliography28 June 1856, US patent no. 15,163 (self-setting and self-raking saw for sawing machines).Further ReadingDictionary of American Biography, Vol. 1.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (a description of the principles of the differential gear applied to the roving frame).D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830, Oxford (a discussion of the introduction and spread of Arnold's gear).RLH17 Houldsworth, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1797 Manchester (?), Englandd. 1868 Manchester (?), England[br]English cotton spinner who introduced the differential gear to roving frames in Britain.[br]There are two claimants for the person who originated the differential gear as applied to roving frames: one is J.Green, a tinsmith of Mansfield, in his patent of 1823; the other is Arnold, who had applied it in America and patented it in early 1823. This latter was the source for Houldsworth's patent in 1826. It seems that Arnold's gearing was secretly communicated to Houldsworth by Charles Richmond, possibly when Houldsworth visited the United States in 1822–3, but more probably in 1825 when Richmond went to England. In return, Richmond received information about parts of a cylinder printing machine from Houldsworth. In the working of the roving frame, as the rovings were wound onto their bobbins and the diameter of the bobbins increased, the bobbin speed had to be reduced to keep the winding on at the same speed while the flyers and drawing rollers had to maintain their initial speed. Although this could be achieved by moving the driving belt along coned pulleys, this method did not provide enough power and slippage occurred. The differential gear combined the direct drive from the main shaft of the roving frame with that from the cone drive, so that only the latter provided the dif-ference between flyer and bobbin speeds, i.e. the winding speeds, thus taking away most of the power from that belt. Henry Houldsworth Senior (1774–1853) was living in Manchester when his son Henry was born, but by 1800 had moved to Glasgow. He built several mills, including a massive one at Anderston, Scotland, in which a Boulton \& Watt steam engine was installed. Henry Houldsworth Junior was probably back in Manchester by 1826, where he was to become an influential cotton spinner as chief partner in his mills, which he moved out to Reddish in 1863–5. He was also a prominent landowner in Cheetham. When William Fairbairn was considering establishing the Association for the Prevention of Steam Boiler Explosions in 1854, he wanted to find an influential manufacturer and mill-owner and he made a happy choice when he turned to Henry Houldsworth for assistance.[br]Bibliography1826, British patent no. 5,316 (differential gear for roving frames).Further ReadingDetails about Henry Houldsworth Junior are very sparse. The best account of his acquisition of the differential gear is given by D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830, Oxford.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (an explanation of the mechanisms of the roving frame).W.Pole, 1877, The Life of Sir William Fairbairn, Bart., London (provides an account of the beginning of the Manchester Steam Users' Association for the Prevention of Steam-boiler Explosions).RLH18 przekładnia pasowa taśmowa
• flat belt and pulley gearingSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > przekładnia pasowa taśmowa
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