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below-the-line

  • 1 hold

    [həuld] 1. pt, pp held, vt
    ( in hand) trzymać; ( contain) mieścić (pomieścić perf); qualifications posiadać; power, permit, opinion mieć; meeting, conversation odbywać (odbyć perf); prisoner, hostage przetrzymywać (przetrzymać perf)

    to hold sb responsible/liable — obarczać (obarczyć perf) kogoś odpowiedzialnością

    to get hold of ( fig) — object, information zdobywać (zdobyć perf) +acc; person łapać (złapać perf) +acc (inf)

    to get hold of o.s. — brać (wziąć perf) się w garść

    to catch/get (a) hold of — chwycić się ( perf) +gen, złapać ( perf) za +acc (inf)

    to hold firm/fast — trzymać się mocno

    he holds the view that … — jest zdania, że …

    I don't hold with … — nie popieram +gen

    hold still, hold steady — nie ruszaj się

    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi
    glue etc trzymać (mocno); argument etc zachowywać (zachować perf) ważność, pozostawać w mocy; offer, invitation być aktualnym; luck, weather utrzymywać się (utrzymać się perf); ( TEL) czekać (zaczekać perf)
    3. n
    ( grasp) chwyt m; (of ship, plane) ładownia f
    * * *
    I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb
    1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) trzymać
    2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) trzymać
    3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) trzymać, przytrzymywać
    4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) wytrzymywać
    5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zatrzymać
    6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (po)mieścić
    7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) odbywać
    8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) trzymać się
    9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zajmować stanowisko
    10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uważać że, utrzymywać, mieć
    11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) być aktualnym, obowiązywać
    12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zmusić do dotrzymania (obietnicy)
    13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) bronić
    14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) powstrzymać
    15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) utrzymywać
    16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) przetrzymać
    17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) obchodzić
    18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) posiadać
    19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) utrzymywać się
    20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) czekać (przy telefonie)
    21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) trzymać
    22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) przechowywać
    23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) gotować
    2. noun
    1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) chwyt
    2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) wpływ
    3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chwyt
    •
    - - holder
    - hold-all
    - get hold of
    - hold back
    - hold down
    - hold forth
    - hold good
    - hold it
    - hold off
    - hold on
    - hold out
    - hold one's own
    - hold one's tongue
    - hold up
    - hold-up
    - hold with     II [həuld] noun
    ((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) ładownia

    English-Polish dictionary > hold

  • 2 horizon

    [hə'raɪzn]
    n
    * * *
    (the line at which the earth and the sky seem to meet: The sun went down below the horizon; A ship could be seen on the horizon.) horyzont
    - horizontally

    English-Polish dictionary > horizon

  • 3 reef

    [riːf]
    n
    rafa f
    * * *
    [ri:f]
    (a line of rocks etc just above or below the surface of the sea: The ship got stuck on a reef.) rafa

    English-Polish dictionary > reef

  • 4 spiral

    ['spaɪərl] 1. n 2. vi ( fig)
    prices etc wzrastać (wzrosnąć perf) gwałtownie
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (coiled round like a spring, with each coil the same size as the one below: a spiral staircase.) spiralny
    2) (winding round and round, usually tapering to a point: a spiral shell.) spiralny, śrubowaty
    2. noun
    1) (an increase or decrease, or rise or fall, becoming more and more rapid (eg in prices).) spirala
    2) (a spiral line or object: A spiral of smoke rose from the chimney.) spirala
    3. verb
    (to go or move in a spiral, especially to increase more and more rapidly: Prices have spiralled in the last six months.) wzrastać gwałtownie

    English-Polish dictionary > spiral

См. также в других словарях:

  • Below the line — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Below the line (traducido literalmente al castellano significa debajo de la línea) más conocido por su acrónimo BTL, es una técnica de marketing consistente en el empleo de formas de comunicación no masivas dirigidas …   Wikipedia Español

  • Below the line — may refer to:*Below the line (filmmaking), an accounting term used in film or movie production *Below the line (advertising), an advertising strategy *A type of scoring in contract bridge scoring *The group voting ticket option in Australian… …   Wikipedia

  • below the line — Sales promotions such as mailshots, on pack and in store promotions, product placement, sponsorship and so on. On client invoices advertising agencies historically charged for advertising in the media above the line and for the agency s creative… …   Law dictionary

  • Below the line — комплекс маркетинговых коммуникаций, включающий в себя стимулирование сбыта, мерчендайзинг, POS материалы, direct marketing, public relations. BTL позволяет доносить рекламное сообщение или призыв к покупке непосредственно к индивидуальному… …   Финансовый словарь

  • Below the line — Das Attribut below the line (engl. für unter der Linie, Abk. BTL) wird im Marketing für alle so genannten „nicht klassischen“ Werbemaßnahmen verwendet. Sie stehen damit im Gegensatz zu den Above the line Maßnahmen. Zu den Below the line Maßnahmen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Below-the-line — Das Attribut below the line (engl. für unter der Linie, Abk. BTL) wird im Marketing für alle so genannten „nicht klassischen“ Werbe Kommunikationsmaßnahmen verwendet. Sie stehen damit im Gegensatz zu den Above the line Maßnahmen. Begriff Die… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Below the line (advertising) — Below the line (BTL), Above the line (ATL), and Through the Line (TTL), in organisational business and marketing communications, are advertising techniques.Promotion can be loosely classified as above the line or below the line .Promotional… …   Wikipedia

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  • Below the line (filmmaking) — In budgeting a motion picture or television production, below the line costs include the salaries of the non starring cast members and the technical crew, as well as use of the film studio and its technical equipment, travel, location, and… …   Wikipedia

  • Below The Line Advertising — In general, an advertising strategy in which a product is promoted in mediums other than radio, television, billboards, print, film and the internet. Types of below the line advertising commonly include direct mail campaigns, trade shows and… …   Investment dictionary

  • below-the-line publications — The lower level publications in the hierarchy of joint publications that are signed by the Director, Joint Staff and contain specific mission area guidance for the joint community. Included in this level are reference publications and those… …   Military dictionary

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