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1 Gefrierpunkt
m: ( auf dem) Gefrierpunkt (at) freezing point; unter dem Gefrierpunkt below zero, bes. Am. below freezing (point); auf den Gefrierpunkt sinken drop to zero (Am. freezing)* * *der Gefrierpunktfreezing-point* * *Ge|frier|punktmfreezing point; (von Thermometer) zeroauf dem Gefríérpunkt stehen — to be at freezing point/zero
Temperaturen unter dem Gefríérpunkt — temperatures below zero, temperatures below freezing ( point)
* * *(the temperature at which a liquid becomes solid: The freezing-point of water is 0° centigrade.) freezing-point* * *Ge·frier·punktm freezing pointüber dem \Gefrierpunkt above freezing [or BRIT zero]um den \Gefrierpunkt around freezing [or BRIT zero]unter dem/den \Gefrierpunkt below freezing [or BRIT zero]* * *der freezing pointTemperaturen über/unter dem Gefrierpunkt — temperatures above/below freezing
* * *Gefrierpunkt m:(auf dem) Gefrierpunkt (at) freezing point;unter dem Gefrierpunkt below zero, besonders US below freezing (point);auf den Gefrierpunkt sinken drop to zero (US freezing)* * *der freezing pointTemperaturen über/unter dem Gefrierpunkt — temperatures above/below freezing
* * *m.freezing point n. -
2 frieren
v/i; friert, fror, gefroren1. (hat) Person: ich friere, mich friert, es friert mich umg. I’m freezing ( oder frozen); ich friere oder mich friert an den Füßen, mir frieren die Füße I’ve got cold feet, my feet are cold ( stärker: freezing)2. (hat) unpers.: es friert it’s freezing; heute Nacht wird es frieren temperatures will be below freezing tonight, there will be a frost tonight3. (ist) Boden, Wasser: freeze; gefroren* * *to freeze; to be cold; to feel cold* * *frie|ren ['friːrən] pret fror [froːɐ] ptp gefroren [gə'froːrən]1. vi1) auch vt impers (= sich kalt fühlen) to be coldich friere, mich friert, es friert mich (geh) — I'm cold
mir or mich fríéren die Zehen, mich friert es or ich friere an den Zehen — my toes are cold
2. vi impersto freezeheute Nacht hat es gefroren — it was below freezing last night
* * *1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) freeze2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) freeze* * *frie·ren< fror, gefroren>[ˈfri:rən]I. vi▪ jd friert [o jdn friert es] sb is coldmach das Fenster zu, mich friert es am ganzen Körper! shut the window, I'm cold all over! [or through and through▪ es friert it's freezingheute Nacht hat es gefroren it was below zero [or freezing] last night* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) be or feel colderbärmlich/sehr frieren — be freezing/terribly cold
er fror an den Händen — he had [freezing] cold hands; unpers
jemanden friert [es] — somebody is cold
2) mit sein (gefrieren) freezedas Wasser ist gefroren — the water is or has frozen
3) (unpers.)es friert — it is freezing; s. auch Stein
* * *1. (hat) Person:mich friert an den Füßen, mir frieren die Füße I’ve got cold feet, my feet are cold ( stärker: freezing)2. (hat) unpers:es friert it’s freezing;heute Nacht wird es frieren temperatures will be below freezing tonight, there will be a frost tonight* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) be or feel colderbärmlich/sehr frieren — be freezing/terribly cold
er fror an den Händen — he had [freezing] cold hands; unpers
jemanden friert [es] — somebody is cold
2) mit sein (gefrieren) freezedas Wasser ist gefroren — the water is or has frozen
3) (unpers.)* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: fror, gefroren)= to be cold expr.to freeze v.(§ p.,p.p.: froze, frozen) -
3 Grad
( grade) umg. gerade* * *der Gradextent; degree; grade* * *[graːt]m -(e)s, -e[-də] (SCI, UNIV fig) degree; (MIL) rank; (TYP = Schriftgrad) sizeein Winkel von 45 Grád — an angle of 45 degrees, a 45-degree angle
unterm 32. Grád nördlicher Breite — latitude 32 degrees north
4 Grád Kälte — 4 degrees below freezing point or zero, 4 degrees below
4 Grád Wärme — 4 degrees above freezing point or zero
20 Grád Fahrenheit/Celsius — 20 (degrees) Fahrenheit/centigrade or Celsius
null Grád — zero
Wasser auf 80 Grád erhitzen — to heat water to 80 degrees
es kocht bei 100 Grád — boiling occurs at 100 degrees
in Gráde einteilen — to calibrate, to graduate
ein Verwandter zweiten/dritten Grádes — a relative once/twice removed
Vetter zweiten Grádes — second cousin
Verbrennungen ersten/zweiten Grádes (Med) — first-/second-degree burns
in einem or bis zu einem gewissen Grád(e) — up to a certain point, to a certain degree
in hohem Grád(e) — to a great or large extent
im höchsten Grád(e) — extremely
See:* * *der1) ((an) amount or extent: There is still a degree of uncertainty; The degree of skill varies considerably from person to person.) degree2) (a unit of temperature: 20° (= 20 degrees) Celsius.) degree3) (a unit by which angles are measured: at an angle of 90° (= 90 degrees).) degree4) (one level in a scale of qualities, sizes etc: several grades of sandpaper; a high-grade ore.) grade5) (an extreme point or intensity: His anger reached such a pitch that he hit her.) pitch* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈgra:t, pl ˈgra:də]m1. SCI, MATH degree2. GEOG degree3. PHYS degreeWasser gefriert bei null \Grad/kocht bei 100 \Grad Celsius water freezes at zero/boils at 100 degrees Celsius4. SCH degreeakademischer \Grad [university] degreeersten/zweiten/dritten \Grades MED first-/second-/third-degreeVerbrennungen ersten \Grades first-degree burnseine Tante/ein Onkel etc. ersten \Grades an immediate uncle/aunt etc.eine Tante/ein Onkel etc. zweiten/dritten \Grades an aunt/uncle etc. once/twice removedbis zu einem gewissen \Grad[e] to a certain degree [or extent]im höchsten/in hohem \Grad[e] extremely/to a great [or large] extent6.die Regierung hat sich in Bezug auf ihre politische Linie um 180 \Grad gedreht the government has made a u-turn in respect of their policies* * *der; Grad[e]s, Grade1) degreeVerbrennungen ersten/zweiten Grades — first-/second-degree burns
ein Verwandter ersten/zweiten Grades — an immediate relation/a relation once removed
in hohem Grade — to a great or large extent
2) (akademischer Grad) degree; (Milit.) rank3) (Maßeinheit, Math., Geogr.) degree10 Grad Wärme/Kälte — 10 degrees above zero/below [zero]
minus 5 Grad/5 Grad minus — minus 5 degrees
Gleichungen zweiten Grades — equations of the second degree; quadratic equations
sich um hundertachtzig Grad drehen — (fig.) completely change [one's views]
der 50. Grad nördlicher Breite — [latitude] 50 degrees North
* * *1. Temperatur: degree;bei acht Grad at (a temperature of) eight degrees;es sind acht Grad it’s eight degrees, the temperature is eight degrees;zwei Grad Wärme/Kälte oderplus/minus oderüber/unter Null two degrees above/below zero;20 Grad Celsius entsprechen 68 Grad Fahrenheit 20 degrees Celsius is (the same as) 68 degrees Fahrenheit;39 Grad (Fieber) haben have a temperature of 392. MATH, PHYS, GEOG etc degree;Gleichung zweiten Grades quadratic equation, equation of the second degree;40 Grad nördlicher Breite 40° (= forty degrees) north (latitude);ein geringer/hoher Grad an (+dat) a slight/high degree of;bestimmen/messen determine/measure the degree of maturity;in hohem Grade to a high degree, highly; (weitgehend) largely, to a great extent;im höchsten Grade extremely, highly;in geringem Grade slightly;in dem Grade, dass … to such a degree that…;bis zu einem gewissen Grad(e) up to a point, to some extentVerbrennung zweiten Grades second-degree burn;Vetter ersten/zweiten Grades first/second cousin;dritter Grad bei Verhör: third degree* * *der; Grad[e]s, Grade1) degreeVerbrennungen ersten/zweiten Grades — first-/second-degree burns
ein Verwandter ersten/zweiten Grades — an immediate relation/a relation once removed
in hohem Grade — to a great or large extent
2) (akademischer Grad) degree; (Milit.) rank3) (Maßeinheit, Math., Geogr.) degree10 Grad Wärme/Kälte — 10 degrees above zero/below [zero]
minus 5 Grad/5 Grad minus — minus 5 degrees
Gleichungen zweiten Grades — equations of the second degree; quadratic equations
sich um hundertachtzig Grad drehen — (fig.) completely change [one's views]
der 50. Grad nördlicher Breite — [latitude] 50 degrees North
* * *-e m.degree n.grade n.order n.rank n. -
4 unter
I Präp. (+ Dat)1. under, below; (bes. direkt unter) underneath; unter... hervor from under...; unter 21 ( Jahren) under 21 (years of age); unter zehn Euro under ( oder less than) ten euros; unter seiner Regierung under ( oder during) his reign; unter sich haben (Angestellte, Abteilung etc.) be in charge of; Land unter! land under water!2. (zwischen) among; einer unter vielen one of many; nicht einer unter hundert not one in a hundred; unter anderem (u.a.) among other things3. unter Beifall amid applause; unter Tränen in tears, tearfully; unter großem Gelächter amid gales of laughter5. unter diesem Gesichtspunkt from this point of view; was versteht man unter...? what is meant by...?; Kritik, Würde, uns etc.II Präp. (+ Akk) under; die Temperaturen sanken unter den Gefrierpunkt the temperatures dropped below freezing point; wir mischten uns unter die Menge we mixed with the crowd; etw. unter die Leute bringen (Neuigkeit etc.) spread s.th.* * *nether (Adj.); lower (Adj.);* * *ụn|ter ['ʊntɐ]prep1) +dat (= unterhalb von) under; (= drunter) underneath, below; (Unterordnung ausdrückend) under; (= zwischen, innerhalb) among(st); (= weniger, geringer als) under, belowunter 18 Jahren/EUR 50 — under 18 years (of age)/50 euros
Städte unter 10.000 Einwohner(n) — towns with a population of under or below 10,000
unter anderem — among other things, inter alia (form)
2) +acc underbis unter das Dach voll mit... — full to bursting with...
* * *1) (in shares or parts to each person (in a group etc): Divide the chocolate amongst you.) among2) (in shares or parts to each person (in a group etc): Divide the chocolate amongst you.) amongst3) (lower in position, rank, standard etc than: She hurt her leg below the knee; His work is below standard.) below4) (in a lower position than; under; below: beneath the floorboards; beneath her coat.) beneath5) (not worthy of: It is beneath my dignity to do that.) beneath6) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) under7) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) under8) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) under9) (at or to a lower position (than); beneath: She was standing underneath the light; Have you looked underneath the bed?) underneath* * *un·ter[ˈʊntɐ]I. präp\unter der Jacke trug sie ein T-Shirt she wore a t-shirt under the jacket\unter freiem Himmel in the open airetw \unter dem Mikroskop betrachten to look at sth under the microscopedas Haus war bis \unter das Dach voll mit alten Möbeln the house was full to the rafters with old furniture3. +dat (zahlen-, wertmäßig kleiner als) belowdie Temperaturen liegen hier immer \unter null the temperatures here are always below zeroder Preis liegt \unter zehn Euro the price is less than ten euros\unter dem Durchschnitt liegen to be below average\unter 50 Stück less than 50 piecesKinder \unter sechs Jahren children under six years of ageetw \unter Wert verkaufen to sell sth at less than its value\unter anderem amongst other things [or spec inter alia]einer \unter tausend one in a thousandeiner \unter vielen one of many\unter uns gesagt between you and me\unter Menschen gehen to get out [of the house]\unter der Bedingung, dass... on condition that...\unter Beifall/Gelächter/Tränen amid applause/laughter/tears\unter Lebensgefahr at risk to one's life\unter Umständen possibly\unter Verwendung einer S. gen by using sth\unter Zwang under duresswas ist \unter diesem Begriff zu verstehen? what is meant by this term?\unter diesem Datum gibt es keinen Eintrag there is no entry under this dateetw \unter ein Motto stellen to put sth under a motto\unter jds Schirmherrschaft under sb's patronage\unter Druck/Strom stehen to be under pressure\unter einer Krankheit leiden to suffer from an illness\unter Mittag in the morning\unter der Woche during the weekII. adv1. (jünger als) underer ist noch \unter 30 he's not yet turned 302. (weniger als) less than* * *1.1) (Lage, Standort, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under2) (weniger, niedriger usw. als)3) during; (modal)unter Angst/Tränen — in or out of fear/in tears
4) (aus einer Gruppe) among[st]unter anderem — among[st] other things
5) (zwischen) among[st]unter uns gesagt — between ourselves or you and me
6) (Zustand) under2.unter Strom stehen — be live; s. auch Tag 1), Woche
1) (Richtung, Ziel, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under3) (zwischen) among[st]3.unter Strom/Dampf setzen — switch on/put under steam
Adverb less than* * *unter1A. präp (+dat)1. under, below; (besonders direkt unter) underneath;unter … hervor from under …;unter 21 (Jahren) under 21 (years of age);unter zehn Euro under ( oder less than) ten euros;unter seiner Regierung under ( oder during) his reign;unter sich haben (Angestellte, Abteilung etc) be in charge of;Land unter! land under water!2. (zwischen) among;einer unter vielen one of many;nicht einer unter hundert not one in a hundred;unter anderem (u. a.) among other things3.unter Beifall amid applause;unter Tränen in tears, tearfully;unter großem Gelächter amid gales of laughter4.unter der Woche during the week;unter Mittag at ( oder around) midday5.unter diesem Gesichtspunkt from this point of view;B. präp (+akk) under;die Temperaturen sanken unter den Gefrierpunkt the temperatures dropped below freezing point;wir mischten uns unter die Menge we mixed with the crowd;etwas unter die Leute bringen (Neuigkeit etc) spread sthunter2 v/t (irr, untrennb, hat)1. (bleiben) refrain from (+ger) (aufhören mit) stop (+ger) (Bemerkung) leave unsaid, (auch Witz) drop;unterlass diese Bemerkungen, bitte we can do without your comments, thank you2.untere Hilfeleistung JUR failure to give assistance* * *1.1) (Lage, Standort, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under2) (weniger, niedriger usw. als)3) during; (modal)unter Angst/Tränen — in or out of fear/in tears
4) (aus einer Gruppe) among[st]unter anderem — among[st] other things
5) (zwischen) among[st]unter uns gesagt — between ourselves or you and me
6) (Zustand) under2.unter Strom stehen — be live; s. auch Tag 1), Woche
1) (Richtung, Ziel, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under3) (zwischen) among[st]3.unter Strom/Dampf setzen — switch on/put under steam
Adverb less than* * *adj.hypo adj.inferior adj.underneath adj. adv.below adv.between adv. präp.among prep.beneath prep.nether prep.under prep. -
5 grad
( grade) umg. gerade* * *der Gradextent; degree; grade* * *[graːt]m -(e)s, -e[-də] (SCI, UNIV fig) degree; (MIL) rank; (TYP = Schriftgrad) sizeein Winkel von 45 Grád — an angle of 45 degrees, a 45-degree angle
unterm 32. Grád nördlicher Breite — latitude 32 degrees north
4 Grád Kälte — 4 degrees below freezing point or zero, 4 degrees below
4 Grád Wärme — 4 degrees above freezing point or zero
20 Grád Fahrenheit/Celsius — 20 (degrees) Fahrenheit/centigrade or Celsius
null Grád — zero
Wasser auf 80 Grád erhitzen — to heat water to 80 degrees
es kocht bei 100 Grád — boiling occurs at 100 degrees
in Gráde einteilen — to calibrate, to graduate
ein Verwandter zweiten/dritten Grádes — a relative once/twice removed
Vetter zweiten Grádes — second cousin
Verbrennungen ersten/zweiten Grádes (Med) — first-/second-degree burns
in einem or bis zu einem gewissen Grád(e) — up to a certain point, to a certain degree
in hohem Grád(e) — to a great or large extent
im höchsten Grád(e) — extremely
See:* * *der1) ((an) amount or extent: There is still a degree of uncertainty; The degree of skill varies considerably from person to person.) degree2) (a unit of temperature: 20° (= 20 degrees) Celsius.) degree3) (a unit by which angles are measured: at an angle of 90° (= 90 degrees).) degree4) (one level in a scale of qualities, sizes etc: several grades of sandpaper; a high-grade ore.) grade5) (an extreme point or intensity: His anger reached such a pitch that he hit her.) pitch* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈgra:t, pl ˈgra:də]m1. SCI, MATH degree2. GEOG degree3. PHYS degreeWasser gefriert bei null \Grad/kocht bei 100 \Grad Celsius water freezes at zero/boils at 100 degrees Celsius4. SCH degreeakademischer \Grad [university] degreeersten/zweiten/dritten \Grades MED first-/second-/third-degreeVerbrennungen ersten \Grades first-degree burnseine Tante/ein Onkel etc. ersten \Grades an immediate uncle/aunt etc.eine Tante/ein Onkel etc. zweiten/dritten \Grades an aunt/uncle etc. once/twice removedbis zu einem gewissen \Grad[e] to a certain degree [or extent]im höchsten/in hohem \Grad[e] extremely/to a great [or large] extent6.die Regierung hat sich in Bezug auf ihre politische Linie um 180 \Grad gedreht the government has made a u-turn in respect of their policies* * *der; Grad[e]s, Grade1) degreeVerbrennungen ersten/zweiten Grades — first-/second-degree burns
ein Verwandter ersten/zweiten Grades — an immediate relation/a relation once removed
in hohem Grade — to a great or large extent
2) (akademischer Grad) degree; (Milit.) rank3) (Maßeinheit, Math., Geogr.) degree10 Grad Wärme/Kälte — 10 degrees above zero/below [zero]
minus 5 Grad/5 Grad minus — minus 5 degrees
Gleichungen zweiten Grades — equations of the second degree; quadratic equations
sich um hundertachtzig Grad drehen — (fig.) completely change [one's views]
der 50. Grad nördlicher Breite — [latitude] 50 degrees North
* * ** * *der; Grad[e]s, Grade1) degreeVerbrennungen ersten/zweiten Grades — first-/second-degree burns
ein Verwandter ersten/zweiten Grades — an immediate relation/a relation once removed
in hohem Grade — to a great or large extent
2) (akademischer Grad) degree; (Milit.) rank3) (Maßeinheit, Math., Geogr.) degree10 Grad Wärme/Kälte — 10 degrees above zero/below [zero]
minus 5 Grad/5 Grad minus — minus 5 degrees
Gleichungen zweiten Grades — equations of the second degree; quadratic equations
sich um hundertachtzig Grad drehen — (fig.) completely change [one's views]
der 50. Grad nördlicher Breite — [latitude] 50 degrees North
* * *-e m.degree n.grade n.order n.rank n. -
6 под
1. същ. floor2. предл. under(на по-ниско равнище/степен от) below, beneath, underneathпод коляното below the kneeпод нулата below zero, below freezing pointпод морското равнище below sea-levelпод всяка критика beneath criticismпод селото below the villageпод продажната стойност below the market valueподписвам се под документ sign a document3. (при име. надслов и пр.) underпод заглавие under the headline ofпод името under/by the name of4. (за начин) at; in; underпод лихва at interestпод прав ъгъл at right anglesпод залог on securityпод гаранция on bailпод пара under steamпод клетва on/under oathпод ред in order; in successionпод тайна in secretпод строй in military formationпод форма на in the shape/form ofпод маската на under the guise ofпод наем/печат вж. наем, печат5. (за обстоятелства) under; inпод налягане under pressureпод неприятелски огън under enemy fireпод акомпанимента на to the accompaniment ofпод дъжда in the rain6. (за ръководство, власт, влияние, грижи, редакция) under; inпод командата/влиянието на някого under s.o.'s command/influenceподробство in slavery/bondageпод чуждо робство under foreign dominationпод надзор under control/supervisionпод арест/стража under arrest/escortпод грижите на някого under s.o.'s careпод ведомството на under the administration ofпод властта на някого in s.o.'s powerпод редакцията на edited by, under the editorship ofпод диктовката на at the dictation/bidding ofпод коса на някого under s.o.'s noseкакво трябва да разбирам под това? what am I to understand by this?7. (давам) hand, pass, reachпод ръка hold out/stretch out/extend o.'s hand, offer o.'s hand in greetingподе си ръце join handsтой ми подаде парите he reached the money (out) toward meпод глава от вратата pop/stick o.'s head round the doorпод главя през прозореца pop/stick o.'s head out of the windowподайте ми солта, моля pass/reach me the salt, pleaseбутилката се подаваше от ръка на ръка the bottle passed from hand to hand8. сп. тех. feed(топка) сп. pass, serve(при футбол и пр.) pass(при игра на карти) lead(за диригент) give the clueпод реплика на актьор театр. feed an actorпод топката към средата на игрището middle9. (доку-мент) file, hand in, submit (до to)(телеграма) send, hand inпод протест enter a protest(оплакване и пр.) lodge (до with), present(тъжба, жалба) юр. layпод заявление apply (за for)под молба file a petition (до with)под глас cast a voteпод оставка resign office, submit/tend o.'s resignation, ( за министър) resign o.'s portfolio, ( във войската) send in o.'s papersпод се (показвам се) peep out, peer(издавам се напред) project, stick out, ( нагоре) stick up(виждам се) show, stick out(вися навън) hang out* * *под,м., -ове, (два) по̀да floor.——————предл.1. under; (на по-ниско равнище/степен от) below, beneath, underneath; \под всякаква критика beneath criticism; \под коляното below the knee; подписвам се \под документ sign a document; той е \под трийсет години he is under thirty;2. ( при име, наслов и пр.) under; пиша \под псевдонима … write under the pen-name of …; \под заглавие under the headline of;3. (за начин) at; in; under; държа \под ключ keep under lock and key; \под гаранция юр. on bail; \под строй воен. in military formation;4. (за обстоятелства) under; in; \под акомпанимента на to the accompaniment of; \под дъжда in the rain; \под контрол under control;5. (за ръководство, власт, влияние, грижи, редакция) under; in; \под ведомството на under the administration of; \под властта на някого in s.o.’s power; \под редакцията на edited by, under the editorship of; \под чуждо робство under foreign domination; • какво трябва да разбирам \под това? what am I to understand by this? поставям \под съмнение call in question; смея се \под мустак laugh in o.’s beard, laugh up o.’s sleeve.* * *1. (виждам се) show, stick out 2. (вися навън) hang out 3. (давам) hand, pass, reach 4. (доку-мент) file, hand in, submit (до to) 5. (за диригент) give the clue 6. (за начин) at;in;under 7. (за обстоятелства) under;in 8. (за ръководство, власт, влияние, грижи, редакция) under;in 9. (издавам се напред) project, stick out, (нагоре) stick up 10. (на no-ниско равнище/ степен от) below, beneath, underneath 11. (оплакване и пр.) lodge (до with), present 12. (помагам) lend a (helping) hand (на to) 13. (при игра на карти) lead 14. (при име. надслов и пр.) under 15. (при футбол и пр.) pass 16. (телеграма) send, hand in 17. (топка) сn. pass, serve 18. (тъжба, жалба) юр. lay 19. 1 същ. floor 20. 2 предл. under 21. cn. mex. feed 22. ПОД акомпанимента на to the accompaniment of 23. ПОД арест/стража under arrest/ escort 24. ПОД ведомството на under the administration of 25. ПОД властта на някого in s.o.'s power 26. ПОД всяка критика beneath criticism 27. ПОД гаранция on bail 28. ПОД глава от вратата pop/stick o.'s head round the door 29. ПОД главя през прозореца pop/stick o.'s head out of the window 30. ПОД глас cast a vote 31. ПОД грижите на някого under s.o.'s care 32. ПОД диктовката на at the dictation/bidding of 33. ПОД дъжда in the rain 34. ПОД заглавие under the headline of 35. ПОД залог on security 36. ПОД заявление apply (за for) 37. ПОД името under/ by the name of 38. ПОД клетва on/under oath 39. ПОД коляното below the knee 40. ПОД командата/влиянието на някого under s.o.'s command/influence 41. ПОД коса на някого under s.o.'s nose 42. ПОД лихва at interest 43. ПОД маската на under the guise of 44. ПОД молба file a petition (до with) 45. ПОД морското равнище below sea-level 46. ПОД на нападателите сп. (футбол) feed the forwards 47. ПОД надзор under control/ supervision 48. ПОД наем/печат вж. наем, печат 49. ПОД налягане under pressure 50. ПОД неприятелски огън under enemy fire 51. ПОД нулата below zero, below freezing point 52. ПОД оставка resign office, submit/tend o.'s resignation, (за министър) resign o.'s portfolio, (във войската) send in o.'s papers 53. ПОД пара under steam 54. ПОД прав ъгъл at right angles 55. ПОД продажната стойност below the market value 56. ПОД протест enter a protest 57. ПОД ред in order;in succession 58. ПОД редакцията на edited by, under the editorship of 59. ПОД реплика на актьор театр. feed an actor 60. ПОД ръка hold out/stretch out /extend o.'s hand, offer o.'s hand in greeting 61. ПОД се (показвам се) peep out, peer 62. ПОД селото below the village 63. ПОД средното равнище below (the) average 64. ПОД строй in military formation 65. ПОД тайна in secret 66. ПОД топката към средата на игрището middle 67. ПОД форма на in the shape/ form of 68. ПОД чуждо робство under foreign domination 69. ПОДЕ си ръце join hands 70. ПОДробство in slavery /bondage 71. бутилката се подаваше от ръка на ръка the bottle passed from hand to hand 72. гледам ПОД око frown (at), look askance (at) 73. говоря ПОД носа си speak under/below o.'s breath 74. давам ПОД съд вж. съд 75. държа ПОД ключ keep under lock and key 76. какво трябва да разбирам ПОД това? what am I to understand by this? 77. пиша ПОД псевдоним... write under the penname of... 78. подайте ми солта, моля pass/reach me the salt, please 79. подписвам се ПОД документ sign a document 80. поставям ПОД съмнение call in question. подавам, подям 81. слагам ПОД (на стая и пр.) floor (a room etc.) 82. смея се ПОД мустак laugh in o.'s beard, laugh up o.'s sleeve 83. той е ПОД трийсет години he is under thirty 84. той ми подаде парите he reached the money (out) toward me -
7 настроение
1. mood, humour, temper, spiritsдобро/весело настроение good/high spirits, a pleasant/jovial/merry moodлошо/потиснато настроение low spirits, dumps, doldrums, a sulky moodв добро настроение in a good mood/humour, in good spirits; of good cheerв лошо настроение in a bad humour/mood, out of sorts, seedy, разг. blueв потиснато настроение in low/poor spirits, dejected, разг. down in the mouthв мрачно настроение съм be (down) in the dumps, have the dumpsвъв весело/повдигнато настроение in high/great/good spiritsв отлично настроение съм be in full/high/fine/good/great featherнямам настроение, не съм в настроение be out of sorts/temper, be feeling cheap/blue, разг. be down in the mouth, be under the weatherнямам настроение за I am in no mood/humour forвръща ми се доброто настроение resume (o.'s) spirits; cheer upднес нямам настроение да чета I don't feel like reading todayтой вече нямаше настроение да пише he was no longer in the mood to writeнастроението се понижи the spirits fellопитай се да го хванеш, когато е в настроение try to catch him in one of his good moodsна настроения moodyчовек, който работи по настроение a fitful workerчовек на/с различни настроения, човек на настроение/настроения a man of moodsповдигам настроението на някого cheer s.o. upразвалям настроението на някого spoil s.o.'s mood, damp s.o.'s spiritsтова ми развали настроението that spoiled my mood, that spoiled the funнастроението ми се покачи my spirits roseнастроението е понижено, настроението падна (на нула градуса) the mood fell/dropped (below freezing point)поддържам настроението на някого keep up s.o.'s spiritsпропъждам лошото настроение на някого cheer s.o., liven s.o. upтова създава добро настроение it creates a jolly atmosphere, it livens up the (mood of the) partyтова развали настроението (на всички) that put a damper on the party2. (отношение) disposition, frame of mind, inclination, sentimentsобщото настроение the general/public feelingпросъветски настроения pro-Soviet leaningsсъздадоха се настроения срещу реформата there was opposition to the reformсъздаде се настроение срещу него there was ill-feeling against him, there was opposition to himсъздавам настроение срещу някого stir up opposition to s.o.картината е изпълнена с настроение there is atmosphere in the picture* * *настроѐние,ср., -я 1. mood, humour, temper, spirits; в лошо \настроениее in a bad humour/mood, out of sorts/temper, seedy, grumpy, grumpish; разг. blue; в мрачно \настроениее съм be (down) in the dumps, have the dumps; have the grumps; в \настроениее да разказва за миналото си in a reminiscent frame of mind; в отлично \настроениее съм be in full/high/fine/good/great feather; в потиснато \настроениее in low/poor spirits, dejected, разг. down in the mouth; gutty; under the weather; връща ми се доброто \настроениее resume (o.’s) spirits; cheer up; днес нямам \настроениее да чета I don’t feel like reading today; добро/весело \настроениее good/high spirits, pleasant/jovial/merry mood; fine/good fettle; имаш ли \настроениее за работа? are you up to doing some work? лошо/потиснато \настроениее low spirits, dumps, doldrums, sulky mood; на \настроениея moody; \настроениеето е понижено, \настроениеето падна (на нула градуса) the mood fell/dropped (below freezing point); the spirits fell; \настроениеето ми се покачи my spirits rose; нямам \настроениее за I am in no mood/humour for; опитай се да го хванеш, когато е в \настроениее try to catch him in one of his good moods; повдигам \настроениеето на някого cheer s.o. up; поддържам \настроениеето на някого keep up s.o’s spirits; пропъждам лошото \настроениее на някого cheer s.o., liven s.o. up; развалям \настроениеето на някого spoil s.o.’s mood, damp s.o.’s spirits; disgruntle s.o.; put a damper (on s.th.); това създава добро \настроениее it creates a jolly atmosphere, it livens up the (mood of the) party; той вече нямаше \настроениее да пише he was no longer in the mood to write; човек, който работи по \настроениее fitful worker; човек на/с различни \настроениея a man of moods;2. ( отношение) disposition, frame of mind, inclination, sentiments; общото \настроениее the general/public feeling; създавам \настроениее срещу някого stir up opposition to s.o.; създаде се \настроениее срещу него there was ill-feeling against him, there was opposition to him; създадоха се \настроениея срещу реформата there was opposition to the reform; • картината е изпълнена с \настроениее there is atmosphere in the picture.* * *cue; feeling; frame of mind; humour; mentality; mood{mu;d}: I'm not in the mood to do this. - Не съм в настроение да направя това.; temper* * *1. (отношение) disposition, frame of mind, inclination, sentiments 2. mood, humour, temper, spirits: добро/весело НАСТРОЕНИЕ good/high spirits, a pleasant/jovial/merry mood 3. НАСТРОЕНИЕто е понижено, НАСТРОЕНИЕто падна (на нула градуса) the mood fell/dropped (below freezing point) 4. НАСТРОЕНИЕто ми се покачи my spirits rose 5. НАСТРОЕНИЕто се понижи the spirits fell 6. в добро НАСТРОЕНИЕ in a good mood/humour, in good spirits;of good cheer 7. в лошо НАСТРОЕНИЕ in a bad humour/mood, out of sorts, seedy, разг. blue 8. в мрачно НАСТРОЕНИЕ съм be (down) in the dumps, have the dumps 9. в отлично НАСТРОЕНИЕ съм be in full/high/fine/good/great feather 10. в потиснато НАСТРОЕНИЕ in low/poor spirits, dejected, разг. down in the mouth 11. връща ми се доброто НАСТРОЕНИЕ resume (o.'s) spirits;cheer up 12. във весело/повдигнато НАСТРОЕНИЕ in high/great/good spirits 13. днес нямам НАСТРОЕНИЕ да чета I don't feel like reading today 14. картината е изпълнена с НАСТРОЕНИЕ there is atmosphere in the picture 15. лошо/потиснато НАСТРОЕНИЕ low spirits, dumps, doldrums, a sulky mood 16. на настроения moody 17. нямам НАСТРОЕНИЕ за I am in no mood/humour for 18. нямам НАСТРОЕНИЕ, не съм в НАСТРОЕНИЕ be out of sorts/temper, be feeling cheap/blue, разг. be down in the mouth, be under the weather 19. общото НАСТРОЕНИЕ the general/public feeling 20. опитай се да го хванеш, когато е в НАСТРОЕНИЕ try to catch him in one of his good moods 21. повдигам НАСТРОЕНИЕто на някого cheer s.o. up 22. поддържам НАСТРОЕНИЕто на някого keep up s.o.'s spirits 23. пропъждам лошото НАСТРОЕНИЕ на някого cheer s.o., liven s.o. up 24. просъветски настроения pro-Soviet leanings 25. развалям НАСТРОЕНИЕто на някого spoil s.o.'s mood, damp s.o.'s spirits 26. създавам НАСТРОЕНИЕ срещу някого stir up opposition to s.o. 27. създаде се НАСТРОЕНИЕ срещу него there was ill-feeling against him, there was opposition to him 28. създадоха се настроения срещу реформата there was opposition to the reform 29. това ми развали НАСТРОЕНИЕто that spoiled my mood, that spoiled the fun 30. това развали НАСТРОЕНИЕто (на всички) that put a damper on the party 31. това създава добро НАСТРОЕНИЕ it creates a jolly atmosphere, it livens up the (mood of the) party 32. той вече нямаше НАСТРОЕНИЕ да пише he was no longer in the mood to write 33. човек на/с различни настроения, човек на НАСТРОЕНИЕ/настроения a man of moods 34. човек, който работи по НАСТРОЕНИЕ a fitful worker -
8 Unter
I Präp. (+ Dat)1. under, below; (bes. direkt unter) underneath; unter... hervor from under...; unter 21 ( Jahren) under 21 (years of age); unter zehn Euro under ( oder less than) ten euros; unter seiner Regierung under ( oder during) his reign; unter sich haben (Angestellte, Abteilung etc.) be in charge of; Land unter! land under water!2. (zwischen) among; einer unter vielen one of many; nicht einer unter hundert not one in a hundred; unter anderem (u.a.) among other things3. unter Beifall amid applause; unter Tränen in tears, tearfully; unter großem Gelächter amid gales of laughter5. unter diesem Gesichtspunkt from this point of view; was versteht man unter...? what is meant by...?; Kritik, Würde, uns etc.II Präp. (+ Akk) under; die Temperaturen sanken unter den Gefrierpunkt the temperatures dropped below freezing point; wir mischten uns unter die Menge we mixed with the crowd; etw. unter die Leute bringen (Neuigkeit etc.) spread s.th.* * *nether (Adj.); lower (Adj.);* * *ụn|ter ['ʊntɐ]prep1) +dat (= unterhalb von) under; (= drunter) underneath, below; (Unterordnung ausdrückend) under; (= zwischen, innerhalb) among(st); (= weniger, geringer als) under, belowunter 18 Jahren/EUR 50 — under 18 years (of age)/50 euros
Städte unter 10.000 Einwohner(n) — towns with a population of under or below 10,000
unter anderem — among other things, inter alia (form)
2) +acc underbis unter das Dach voll mit... — full to bursting with...
* * *1) (in shares or parts to each person (in a group etc): Divide the chocolate amongst you.) among2) (in shares or parts to each person (in a group etc): Divide the chocolate amongst you.) amongst3) (lower in position, rank, standard etc than: She hurt her leg below the knee; His work is below standard.) below4) (in a lower position than; under; below: beneath the floorboards; beneath her coat.) beneath5) (not worthy of: It is beneath my dignity to do that.) beneath6) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) under7) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) under8) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) under9) (at or to a lower position (than); beneath: She was standing underneath the light; Have you looked underneath the bed?) underneath* * *un·ter[ˈʊntɐ]I. präp\unter der Jacke trug sie ein T-Shirt she wore a t-shirt under the jacket\unter freiem Himmel in the open airetw \unter dem Mikroskop betrachten to look at sth under the microscopedas Haus war bis \unter das Dach voll mit alten Möbeln the house was full to the rafters with old furniture3. +dat (zahlen-, wertmäßig kleiner als) belowdie Temperaturen liegen hier immer \unter null the temperatures here are always below zeroder Preis liegt \unter zehn Euro the price is less than ten euros\unter dem Durchschnitt liegen to be below average\unter 50 Stück less than 50 piecesKinder \unter sechs Jahren children under six years of ageetw \unter Wert verkaufen to sell sth at less than its value\unter anderem amongst other things [or spec inter alia]einer \unter tausend one in a thousandeiner \unter vielen one of many\unter uns gesagt between you and me\unter Menschen gehen to get out [of the house]\unter der Bedingung, dass... on condition that...\unter Beifall/Gelächter/Tränen amid applause/laughter/tears\unter Lebensgefahr at risk to one's life\unter Umständen possibly\unter Verwendung einer S. gen by using sth\unter Zwang under duresswas ist \unter diesem Begriff zu verstehen? what is meant by this term?\unter diesem Datum gibt es keinen Eintrag there is no entry under this dateetw \unter ein Motto stellen to put sth under a motto\unter jds Schirmherrschaft under sb's patronage\unter Druck/Strom stehen to be under pressure\unter einer Krankheit leiden to suffer from an illness\unter Mittag in the morning\unter der Woche during the weekII. adv1. (jünger als) underer ist noch \unter 30 he's not yet turned 302. (weniger als) less than* * *1.1) (Lage, Standort, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under2) (weniger, niedriger usw. als)3) during; (modal)unter Angst/Tränen — in or out of fear/in tears
4) (aus einer Gruppe) among[st]unter anderem — among[st] other things
5) (zwischen) among[st]unter uns gesagt — between ourselves or you and me
6) (Zustand) under2.unter Strom stehen — be live; s. auch Tag 1), Woche
1) (Richtung, Ziel, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under3) (zwischen) among[st]3.unter Strom/Dampf setzen — switch on/put under steam
Adverb less than* * ** * *1.1) (Lage, Standort, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under2) (weniger, niedriger usw. als)3) during; (modal)unter Angst/Tränen — in or out of fear/in tears
4) (aus einer Gruppe) among[st]unter anderem — among[st] other things
5) (zwischen) among[st]unter uns gesagt — between ourselves or you and me
6) (Zustand) under2.unter Strom stehen — be live; s. auch Tag 1), Woche
1) (Richtung, Ziel, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under3) (zwischen) among[st]3.unter Strom/Dampf setzen — switch on/put under steam
Adverb less than* * *adj.hypo adj.inferior adj.underneath adj. adv.below adv.between adv. präp.among prep.beneath prep.nether prep.under prep. -
9 отрицательная температура
1) Engineering: negative temperature2) Mining: subfreezing temperature (з горных выработках), subzero temperature3) Oil: temperature below freezing point4) Ecology: temperature below freezing5) Concrete production: freezing temperatureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отрицательная температура
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10 freeze
[friːz] past tense froze [frəuz]: past participle frozen [ˈfrəuzn]1. verb1) to make into or become ice:يُجَمِّدIt's so cold that the river has frozen over.
2) (of weather) to be at or below freezing-point:يَتَجَمَّدIf it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.
3) to make or be very cold:يَجْمَدُ مِن البَرد، يَموت مِن البَردIf you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).
4) to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it:يُجَمِّد الطَّعامYou can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.
5) to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc):يَجْمَد، يتوقَّف عن الحَرَكَهShe froze when she heard the strange noise.
6) to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level:تتجَمَّد الأسْعارIf the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.
2. nouna period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point:تَجَمُّدHow long do you think the freeze will last?
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11 Frost
m; -(e)s, Fröste1. frost; bei Frost when there’s (a) frost, in frosty weather; bei strengem Frost when there’s a hard ( oder severe) frost; Frost abbekommen catch the frost2. bei Fieber: the shivers Pl.* * *der Frostfrost; freezing cold* * *Frọst [frɔst]m -(e)s, ordm;e['frœstə]1) frostes herrscht strenger/klirrender Frost — there's a hard or heavy/crisp frost
bei eisigem Frost — in heavy frost
Frost vertragen ( können) — to be able to stand (the) frost
2) (MED = Schüttelfrost) fit of shivering or the shivers (inf)er wurde von einem heftigen Frost geschüttelt — he shivered violently
* * *der1) (a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) freeze2) (the coldness of weather needed to form ice: There'll be (a) frost tomorrow.) frost* * *<-[e]s, Fröste>[frɔst, pl ˈfrœstə]m frostes herrscht strenger \Frost there's a heavy [or hard] frostbei eisigem \Frost in heavy frost\Frost abbekommen to get [or become] frostbitten\Frost vertragen können to be able to stand [the] frost* * *der; Frost[e]s, Fröste frostes herrscht [strenger] Frost — there is a [severe] frost; it is [very] frosty
* * *1. frost;bei Frost when there’s (a) frost, in frosty weather;bei strengem Frost when there’s a hard ( oder severe) frost;Frost abbekommen catch the frost2. bei Fieber: the shivers pl* * *der; Frost[e]s, Fröste frostes herrscht [strenger] Frost — there is a [severe] frost; it is [very] frosty
* * *¨-e m.frost n. -
12 nul
nul1〈de〉♦voorbeelden:1 〈 figuurlijk〉 nul op het rekest krijgen • meet with a refusal, be turned down 〈sollicitant enz.〉; 〈 informeel〉 come away with a flea in one's ear————————nul2♦voorbeelden:————————nul3♦voorbeelden:nul komma nul • absolutely nothingde stemming zakte al gauw beneden nul • the mood soon fell below freezing-pointPSV heeft met 2-0 verloren • PSV lost two-nil -
13 ледники, где даже летом температуры отрицательные до значительной глубины и таяния не бывает
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ледники, где даже летом температуры отрицательные до значительной глубины и таяния не бывает
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14 Tiefkühler
(a cabinet for keeping food at, or bringing it down to, a temperature below freezing-point.) freezer* * *Tief·küh·ler<-s, -> -
15 minusgrader
pl degrees below freezing-point. -
16 frysepunktet
(under frysepunktet) below freezing point -
17 minusgrader
pl. degrees below (freezing-point) -
18 freezer
nouna cabinet for keeping food at, or bringing it down to, a temperature below freezing-point.حُجَيْرَة التَّجْميد في ثَلّاجَه -
19 de stemming zakte al gauw beneden nul
de stemming zakte al gauw beneden nulVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > de stemming zakte al gauw beneden nul
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20 точка
point
- бортовая заправочная — external servicing point
- верхняя мертвая (вмт, поршня пд) — top dead center (tdc
положение поршня и соответствующего кривошипа копенвапа в точке, наиболее удаленной от оси коленвапа, т.е. положение поршня в самой верхней точке хода (рис. 64). — the position of а piston and its crankshaft arm when the piston is at its farthest removed position from the center line of the crankshaft, i.e., it is at the top of stroke.
- весеннего равноденствия весны — vernal equinox
- выброски, беспосадочного десантирования (парашютистов, грузов) — (para) drop point /area/
- выхода из района (зоны) — exit fix
-, десятичная (на пульте управнения и индикации) — decimal point. all decimal points are illuminated.
- заземления (эл.) — ground connection
на схеме должны быть указаны внутренние перемычки и точки заземления, — internal jumpers and ground connections be shown in the wiring diagram.
- замера — measuring point
- замерзания — freezing point
- заправки водой (маслом, топливом) — water (oil, fuel) servicing point
- измерения — measuring point
-, исходная — origin, initial point
- касания — contact point
- касания самолета при посадке (рис. 116) — touchdown point
- кипения — boiling point (bp)
- кислородного питания (штуцер) — oxygen outlet
-, конечная — terminal point
-, контрольная (контрольный вывод в аппаратуре) (кг) — test point (тр). a number of strategically placed тр provides simple and rapid trouble-shooting.
- крепления — attachment /attach /point
- крепления страховочных строп — afety harness attach(ment) point /receptacle/
-, критическая (точка нулевой скорости в потоке, обтекающам тело) (рис. 142) — stagnation point. a point in а field of flow about а body where the air particles have zero velocity with respect to the body.
-, критическая (отказа двигателя при взлете) — critical point, critical engine failure point
точка, в которой при разбеге самолета предполагается отказ критического двигателя с цепью опредепения дистанции прерванного взлета и траектории взлета, — critical point is а selected point at which, for the purpose of determining the accelerate-stop distance and take-off path, failure of the critical power unit is assumed to occur.
-, мертвая (в системе управпения) — dead spot
зона нечувствительности у нейтрального положения в системе управления, в котарой незначительные перемещения исполнительного мехацизма не вызывают к-л. срабатывания системы. — in а control system, а region centered about the neutral control position where small movements of the actuator do not produce any response in the system.
- места местоположения (ла) — position (fix), pos
- минимальной высоты принятия решения идти на посадку — minimum landing commit point. do not attempt а go-around after the minimum commit point (1000 ft above airport elevation).
-, наведения (при заходе на посадку) — land point. fix а land point on the runway
- из впп, не обеспечивающая безопасности выполнения посадки — nо-land point (on runway)
- на поверхности земли — point on surface of the earth, point on the earth's surface
- на траектории — point on flight path
- на траектории, указанная в графике на рис. — point(s) on flight path plotted in fig.
- начала выброски (тнв, парашютистов, грузов) — drop initiation point (dip)
- начала выравнивания (при посадке) — flare-out point
- начала выравнивания (после набора высоты) — leveling-off point
- начала координат — origin of coordinates
- начала отсчета — datum point, origin, reference point
- начала отсчета дистанций (пo продольной оси ла) — station numbering origin
- начала отсчета (траектории начального взлета) — (takeoff flight path) reference zero
начало отсчета координат различных точек на траектории начального набора высоты, расположенное в конце взлетной дистанции на уровне 35 фт (10,7 м) ниже траектории взлета. — this is а reference to which the coordinates of the various points in the takeoff flight path are referred. it is defined as the end of the takeoff distance and 35 feet below the flight path at this point.
- начала разворота — initial point of turn, roll-in point, turn point
- начала шкалы (прибора) — scale origin point
-, нейтральная — neutral point
-, неподвижная — fixed point
- нечувствительности (в системe управления) — dead spot
-, нивелировочная — leveling mark /point/
контрольные точки на определенных местах конструкции самолета, служащие для нивелировки ла. — reference marks for leveling the airplane on the ground.
-, нижняя мертвая (нмт) — bottom dead center (bdc)
положение поршня пд при его максимальном удалении от головки цилиндра (рис. 64). — the crankshaft position when the piston of an engine is at the greatest possible distance from the cylinder head.
-, нулевая (напр., электрического соединения *звездой*) — neutral point
-, нулевая заземленная — grounded neutral point
-, нулевая незаземленная — ungrounded neutral point
- нулевой подъемной силы — zero lift point
- обслуживания туалетов (заправки водой, химжидкостью, слив) — lavatory servicing point
-, опорная (отсчета, привязки) — reference point
- опоры — fulcrum
точка, относительно которой поворачивается или совершает колебательные движения рычаг. — the pivot point about which а lever oscillates or turns.
- осени, осеннего равнодействия — autumn equinox
- отказа двигателя (при взлете — engine failure point
- отрыва воздушного потока — airflow separation point
точка, в которой происходит отрыв пограничного слоя потока.
- отрыва (срыва) возд. потока, точка начала турбулизации — burble point. the point in increasing angle of attack at which burble begins.
- отрыва при взлете — lift-off point
- отсчета, нулевая — reference zero, origin
- пересечения — paint of intersection
- перехода (рис. 142) — transition point
- питания кислородом (штуцер) — oxygen outlet
- повышенного внимания (при осмотре, контроле) — thorough-inspection point /area, zone/, point subject to thorough inspection
- подъема (такелажная) — lifting /hoist/ point
- полного торможения (лотока) — stagnation point
-, посадочная (на впп) — land point fix а land-no land point on the runway.
- прибытия (прилета) — point of destination
- приземления — touchdown point
- приложения вектора — point of vector application
- приложения нагрузки — point of load application
- приложения силы — point of force application
- принятия решения — decision point
- принятия решения идти на посадку (300 м над уровнем аэродрома) — landing commit point (1000 ft above airport elevation)
- прицеливания — aim(ing) point
- прицеливания, наведения (предполагаемого касания впп при посадке) — land point
- пятиминутного взлета — five minute power point
точка, достигаемая самалетом через 5 минут после на чала взлета. режим работы двигателей (после достижения этой точки) должен быть уменьшен до макс. продолжительного. — the point at which a time of 5 minutes has elapsed after start of takeoff. the power of the operative engines must then be reduced to maximum continuous.
- равноденствия (в астронавигации) — equinoctical point, equinox
-, радионавигационная (рнт) — radio navigation station
- разворота — turn point
-, реперная (для нивелировки) — leveling point /mark/
- росы — dewpoint
температура, до которой нужно охладить воздух, чтобы содержащийся в нем водяной пар достиг состояния насыщения, — the temperature to which a given parcel of air must be cooled at constant pressure and constant water-vapor content in order for saturation to occur.
-, световая (отметка на экране катодно-лучевой трубки) — blip. a spot of light on cathoderay tube display.
-, световая (от осветителя) — spot of light
- смазки (на карте смазки) — greasing point (on lubrication chart)
- сообщения о месте (местоположении) ла — reporting point
- соррикосновения — point of contact
- срабатывания — actuation point
-, средняя (трех-фазной сети с четвертым проводом, с возможным заземлением) — neutral point (of three-phase, four-wire system). the neutral point may be grounded.
- старта (при взлете) — start of takeoff
- старта (начала полета) — point of departure
-, створная — align point
-, такелажная — lifting/hoist/point
chart showing lifting and jacking points shall be provided.
-, такелажная (надпись) — hoist point, hoist here
-, тарируемая — calibrated point
- технического обслуживания (бортовая, на борту ла) — (external) servicing point
- траектории полета — flight path point
- четверти хорды — quarter-chord point
точка на хорде аэродинамического профиля, отстоящая на 1/4 длины хорды от передней кромки (рис. 8). — quarter-chord point is on the aerofoil section chord at one quarter of the chord length behind the leading edge.
- шарнирного крепления — hinge point
элерон крепится (подвешивается) в (з-х) точках, — aileron is hinged at (three) points.
-, швартовочная (груза в отсеке) — tie-down point
-, швартовочная (ла) (рис. 150) — mooring/picketing/point
- шкалы (прибора) — scale point /mark/
- шкалы (рис. 72) — scale dot
- шкалы, оцифрованная, числовая — scale point marked with figure, figure-marked scale point
в вмт (верхней мертвой точке) — at tdc. the piston of cylinder no.1 is at tdc.
в нмт (нижней мертвой точке) — at bdc
до вмт — before tdc
замер в т. "а" — measurement at point "а"
недоход поршня до верхней мертвой т. на...град. — piston failure to reach tdc by... degrees
после вмт — after /past/ tdc
доходить до вмт (о поршне) — reach tdc
не доходить до вмт — fail to reach tdc
рассчитывать т. разворота — calculate turn pointРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > точка
См. также в других словарях:
freezing point — freezing points also freezing point 1) N UNCOUNT: usu above/below/to N Freezing point is 0° Celsius, the temperature at which water freezes. Freezing point is often used when talking about the weather. The temperature remained below freezing… … English dictionary
Freezing-point depression — This article deals with melting and freezing point depression due to mixture of another compound. For depression due to small particle size, see melting point depression. Freezing point depression describes the phenomenon in which the freezing… … Wikipedia
freezing point — Physical Chem. the temperature at which a liquid freezes: The freezing point of water is 32°F, 0°C. [1740 50] * * * Temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid. When the pressure surrounding the liquid is increased, the freezing point is raised … Universalium
freezing point depression — the depression of the freezing point of a solution below that of the pure solvent, proportional to the concentration of the solute in the solvent; see also osmolality … Medical dictionary
freezing point — noun the temperature below which a liquid turns into a solid • Syn: ↑melting point • Hypernyms: ↑temperature … Useful english dictionary
below — prep. & adv. prep. 1 lower in position (vertically, down a slope or stream, etc.) than. 2 beneath the surface of; at or to a greater depth than (head below water; below 500 feet). 3 lower or less than in amount or degree (below freezing point;… … Useful english dictionary
Point — Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point lace — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point net — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point of concurrence — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point of contrary flexure — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English