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bellica

  • 1 conflagrazione bellica

    conflagrazione bellica
    fig. eruption o outbreak of hostilities.
    \

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > conflagrazione bellica

  • 2 industria bellica

    industria bellica
    armament industry
    \
    →  industria

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > industria bellica

  • 3 conflagrazione

    conflagrazione s.f. (letter.)
    1 conflagration
    2 (fig.) sudden outbreak of war.
    * * *
    [konflagrat'tsjone]
    sostantivo femminile conflagration

    conflagrazione bellica — fig. eruption o outbreak of hostilities

    * * *
    conflagrazione
    /konflagrat'tsjone/
    sostantivo f.
    conflagration; conflagrazione bellica fig. eruption o outbreak of hostilities.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > conflagrazione

  • 4 industria

    f industry
    ( operosità) industriousness
    industria dei servizi service industry, services
    industria pesante heavy industry
    * * *
    industria s.f.
    1 industry; (fabbricazione) manufacture; (attività industriale) trade; (impresa industriale) industrial concern, industry: piccola, media, grande industria, small, medium-size, big industry; industria agricola, agricultural industry; industria alimentare, food industry; industria a sovvenzione statale, subsidized industry; industria a tecnologia avanzata, high-technology industry; industria casearia, dairy industry; industria chiave, key industry; industria conserviera, canning (o tinning) industry; industria dell'abbigliamento, clothing industry; l'industria dell'automobile, the car industry; industria dei servizi, terziaria, service (o tertiary) industry; industria dei trasporti, carrying trade; industria del freddo, frozen foods industry; industria dello spettacolo, entertainment industry (o show business); industria di base, basic industry; l'industria delle costruzioni, the building industry; industria dolciaria, confectionery (industry); industria farmaceutica, pharmaceuticals (o pharmaceutical company); industria leggera, pesante, light, heavy industry; industria manifatturiera, manufacturing industry; industria metalmeccanica, engineering industry; industria mineraria, mining industry; industria navale, shipping industry; industria nazionale, domestic industry; industria nazionalizzata, nationalized industry; industria petrolchimica, petrochemical industry; industria primaria, secondaria, primary, secondary industry; industria siderurgica, iron and steel industry; industria tessile, textile industry; industria turistica, tourist industry; industrie del tempo libero, leisure industries; industrie di trasformazione, manufacturing industries; industrie estrattive, extractive industries; industrie grafiche ed editoriali, printing and publishing
    2 (assiduità, zelo) industry, diligence
    3 (letter.) (abilità) skill, cleverness; (ingegnosità) astuteness, cunning // vivere d'industria, to live by one's wits.
    * * *
    [in'dustrja]
    sostantivo femminile
    1) (attività, settore) industry

    piccola, media industria — small, medium-sized industry

    2) (azienda) factory, works pl.
    •

    industria automobilistica — car o motor industry

    industria farmaceutica — drug o pharmaceutical industry

    * * *
    industria
    /in'dustrja/
    sostantivo f.
     1 (attività, settore) industry; piccola, media industria small, medium-sized industry; grande industria big industries o business
     2 (azienda) factory, works pl.
    industria alimentare food industry; industria automobilistica car o motor industry; industria bellica armament industry; industria chimica chemical industry; industria farmaceutica drug o pharmaceutical industry; industria leggera light industry; industria meccanica engineering industry; industria mineraria mining industry; industria pesante heavy industry; industria petrolifera oil industry; industria siderurgica steel industry; industria dello spettacolo show business; industria tessile textile industry.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > industria

  • 5 bellico agg

    ['bɛlliko] bellico -a, -ci, -che
    war attr

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > bellico agg

  • 6 bellico

    agg ['bɛlliko] bellico -a, -ci, -che
    war attr

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > bellico

  • 7 aspīrō (ad-sp-)

        aspīrō (ad-sp-) āvī, ātus, āre    [ad + spiro], to breathe at, blow upon: adspirant aurae in noctem, freshen, V.: pulmones aspirantes, exhaling. — Poet.: ventos eunti, sends favorable breezes, V.: dictis amorem, imparts, V.: amaracus illum Floribus adspirans complectitur, breathing (odors) on him, V.: adspirare et adesse choris, accompany, H. — Fig., to strive for, seek to reach, aspire to, draw near: bellicā laude ad Africanum, to rival. ad alienam causam, to meddle: ad eum: in curiam: equis Achilles, V.—To favor, help (poet.): adspirat fortuna labori, V.: coeptis meis, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > aspīrō (ad-sp-)

  • 8 bellicus

        bellicus adj.    [bellum], of war, military: bellicam rem administrare: disciplina: laus, military glory, Cs.: caerimoniae, L.: casūs, the chances of war: tubicen, O.: naves, Pr. — Warlike, fierce in war: Pallas, O.: virgo, O.
    * * *
    bellica, bellicum ADJ
    of war, military; warlike

    bellicusum canere -- sound attack horn/begin hostilities

    Latin-English dictionary > bellicus

  • 9 dea

        dea ae （dat. and abl plur. deābus, C.), f    [deus], a goddess: di deaeque, T.: ab love ceterisque dis deabusque peto: bellica, Minerva, O.: venatrix, i. e. Diana, O.: siderea, i. e. Night, Pr.: triplices, i. e. the Fates, O.: novem deae, the Muses, O.: Thespiades deae, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > dea

  • 10 disciplīna

        disciplīna ae, f    [discipulus], instruction, tuition, teaching, training, education: puerilis: adulescentīs in disciplinam ei tradere: te in disciplinam meam tradere: in disciplinam (Druidum) convenire, Cs.: res, quarum est disciplina, the objects of instruction: quae (incommoda) pro disciplinā et praeceptis habere possent, Cs.— Learning, knowledge, science, discipline, culture: homo (summā) disciplinā: a pueris nullo officio aut disciplinā adsuefacti, Cs.: Italia plena Graecarum disciplinarum: his disciplinis institutus: militiae, tactics: bellica: militaris, military discipline, L.: occidere non disciplinā, sed impetu, Ta.: navalis: rei p., statesmanship: vetus regum, severity: familiae gravis: maiorum, S.: certa vivendi, orderly way: populorum, the art of governing: philosophiae, a system: tres trium disciplinarum principes.— A custom, habit: Nam disciplinast eis, demunerarier, etc., T.: imitari avi mores disciplinamque: familiae. — A school: itinera disciplinarum: philosophorum disciplinae, sects, T.
    * * *
    teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study

    Latin-English dictionary > disciplīna

  • 11 virgō

        virgō inis, f    [VERG-], a maid, maiden, virgin: illa Vestalis: bellica, i. e. Pallas, O.: Saturnia, i. e. Vesta, O.: virgo filia: dea, i. e. Diana, O.: notae Virginum poenae, i. e. of the Danaides, H.: Virginum absolutio, i. e. of the Vestals: Virgines sanctae, the Vestals, H.: Iam redit et Virgo, i. e. Astrœa, V.—A young female, young woman, girl: infelix V.: Virgines nuptae, H., O.—A constellation, the Virgin, Virgo, C.—In the phrase, Aqua Virgo, an aqueduct in Rome, now Fontana Trevi: artūs Virgine tinguit aquā, O.; cf. gelidissima Virgo, O.
    * * *
    maiden, young woman, girl of marriagable age; virgin, woman sexually intact

    Latin-English dictionary > virgō

  • 12 macchina

    f machine
    ( auto) car
    fig machinery
    macchina da cucire sewing machine
    macchina da presa cine camera
    macchina sportiva sports car
    macchina a noleggio hire car, rental car
    fatto a macchina machine made
    * * *
    macchina s.f.
    1 machine; engine; apparatus; (macchinario) machinery, equipment: macchina automatica, automatic (machine); macchina a vapore, steam engine; macchina elettrica, electric (al) machine; macchina termica, heat machine; macchina utensile, machine tool; macchina contabile, accounting machine; macchina per scrivere elettrica, automatica, a testina rotante, electric, type-controlled, golf ball typewriter; battere, scrivere a macchina, to type; macchina fotocopiatrice, photocopying machine (o photocopier); macchina calcolatrice, calculator (o calculating machine); macchina affrancatrice, franking machine; macchina tabulatrice, tabulating machine; macchina per fatturare, invoicing (o billing) machine; macchina telescrivente, teletypewriter (o fam. teletype); macchina distruggi-documenti, shredder; macchina per ufficio, office machinery (o equipment) // macchina lavapiatti, lavastoviglie, dishwasher (o dish-washing machine); macchina per cucire, sewing machine; macchina per maglieria, knitting machine; fatto a macchina, machine-made; lavorazione a macchina, machine work; montare, smontare una macchina, to assemble, to dismantle a machine // sala macchine, engine room // (agr.): macchine agricole, agricultural machinery; macchina per la mietitura, reaping machine // (fot., cinem.): macchina fotografica, camera; macchina da presa, movie camera; macchina da proiezione, projector // (mecc.): macchina per filettare, threading machine (o threader); macchina per il controllo degli ingranaggi, gear testing machine; macchina per prove di trazione, tensile testing machine; macchina per prove d'urto, impact testing machine; macchina per zigrinare, knurling machine // (tess.): macchina cimatrice, shearing machine; macchina per cardare, carding machine // (tip.): macchina compositrice, composing (o typesetting) machine; macchina da stampa, printing press (o printing machine o printer); macchina piegafogli, folding machine; macchina rotativa, rotary press; macchina tagliacarte, paper cutter; andare in macchina, to go to press // (inform.): macchina perforatrice, cardpunch, (amer.) keypunch; codice macchina, machine code
    2 (automobile) car: siamo venuti in macchina, we drove here; conto di andarci in macchina, I'm thinking of going there by car; siamo andati con la mia macchina, we went in my car; è venuto con la sua macchina nuova, he came in his new car; è partito in macchina mezz'ora fa, he left by car half an hour ago // avere tre macchine di vantaggio, to be three car-lengths ahead ∙ Per ulteriori esempi cfr. auto
    3 (fig.) machine: la macchina burocratica, bureaucratic machine; la macchina elettorale, the electoral machine; mettere in moto la macchina della giustizia, to set the wheels of justice turning (o the machine of justice in motion) // macchina infernale, infernal machine // non è un uomo, è una macchina, he's not a man, he's a machine.
    * * *
    ['makkina]
    1. sf

    andare/venire in macchina — to go/come by car

    2) (gen), fig machine, (motore, locomotiva) engine
    2.
    * * *
    ['makkina]
    sostantivo femminile
    1) (apparecchio) machine

    battere o scrivere una lettera a macchina to type a letter; scritto a macchina — typewritten, typed

    3) colloq. (auto) car
    4) (motore) engine

    sala -e — mar. engine room

    5) (apparato) machine
    •

    macchina da corsa — competition o racing car, racer

    macchina da presa — (cine)camera, movie camera

    macchina da o per scrivere typewriter; macchina a vapore steam engine; macchina della verità — lie detector

    * * *
    macchina
    /'makkina/
    sostantivo f.
     1 (apparecchio) machine; fatto a macchina machine-made
     2 (macchina da scrivere) typewriter; battere o scrivere una lettera a macchina to type a letter; scritto a macchina typewritten, typed
     3 colloq. (auto) car
     4 (motore) engine; sala -e mar. engine room
     5 (apparato) machine; la macchina burocratica the administrative machine
    macchina agricola agricultural machine; macchina del caffè coffee machine; macchina da corsa competition o racing car, racer; macchina da cucire sewing machine; macchina fotografica camera; macchina da guerra military engine; macchina da presa (cine)camera, movie camera; macchina da o per scrivere typewriter; macchina a vapore steam engine; macchina della verità lie detector.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > macchina

  • 13 guerra sf

    ['ɡwɛrra]

    in guerra con — at war with o against

    la prima/seconda guerra mondiale — the First/Second World War, World War I/II

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > guerra sf

  • 14 guerra

    sf ['ɡwɛrra]

    in guerra con — at war with o against

    la prima/seconda guerra mondiale — the First/Second World War, World War I/II

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > guerra

  • 15 macchina

    ['makkina]
    1. sf

    andare/venire in macchina — to go/come by car

    2) (gen), fig machine, (motore, locomotiva) engine
    2.

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > macchina

  • 16 петушок, изящный

    —
    4. DEU Rotbrauner [Schlanker] Kampffisch m
    5. FRA —

    DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > петушок, изящный

  • 17 adspiro

    a-spīro ( adsp-, Baiter, Rib., Merk., K. and H.; asp-, Kayser, Halm, Müller), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To breathe or blow upon; constr. with ad, the dat., or absol.:

    ad quae (granaria) nulla aura umida ex propinquis locis adspiret,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 57:

    ut ne ad eum frigus adspiret,

    Cels. 2, 17:

    pulmones se contrahunt adspirantes,

    exhaling, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136:

    Lenius aspirans aură,

    Cat. 68, 64:

    amaracus illum Floribus et dulci adspirans complectitur umbrā,

    Verg. A. 1, 694: adspirant aurae in noctem, rise at or toward night, id. ib. 7, 8:

    si minuma adspirat aura,

    Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 124:

    tibia adspirat choro,

    accompanies, Hor. A. P. 204 al. —
    2.
    Trop.: alicui, to be favorable to, to favor, assist (the figure taken from a fair breeze):

    aspira mihi,

    Tib. 2, 1, 35:

    quibus aspirabat Amor,

    id. 2, 3, 71:

    adspirat primo fortuna labori,

    Verg. A. 2, 385:

    adspirate canenti,

    id. ib. 9, 525:

    di, coeptis adspirate meis,

    Ov. M. 1, 3.—Also absol.: magno se praedicat auxilio fuisse, quia paululum in rebus difficillimis aspiravit, Auct. ad Her. 4, 34 (cf. afflo).—
    B.
    To aspire to a person or thing, to desire to reach or obtain, i. e. to approach, come near (esp. with the access. idea of striving to attain to); constr. with ad, in with acc., the dat., a local adv., or absol. (class.; freq. in Cic.): qui prope ad ostium adspiraverint, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 4, 142:

    quid enim quisquam ad meam pecuniam me invito aspirat? quid accedit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54 fin.; so id. Div. in Caecil. 5 fin.:

    tu ad eum Ciceronem numquam aspirasti,

    id. Pis. 5 fin.; so id. Fam. 7, 10:

    omnes aditus tuos interclusi, ut ad me adspirare non posses,

    id. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:

    aspirare in curiam,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 31:

    in campum,

    id. Sull. 18, 52:

    ne non modo intrare, verum etiam adspicere aut aspirare possim,

    id. Caecin. 14; Col. 8, 14, 9:

    nec equis adspirat Achillis,

    Verg. A. 12, 352:

    sed non incendia Colchis adspirare sinit,

    Val. Fl. 7, 584.— Trop.:

    sed haec ad eam laudem, quam volumus, aspirare non possunt,

    arrive at, attain to, Cic. Or. 41, 140:

    bellicā laude aspirare ad Africanum nemo potest,

    id. Brut. 21, 84:

    haec etiam in equuleum coniciuntur, quo vita non adspirat beata,

    id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13; Gell. 14, 3, 10.—
    C.
    In gram., to give the h sound, to aspirate (cf. aspiratio, II. B.):

    consonantibus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 20:

    Graeci aspirare solent,

    id. 1, 4, 14; Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 6, 3.—
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    To breathe or blow upon, to infuse, instil; lit. and trop. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    Juno ventos adspirat eunti,

    sends favoring winds, Verg. A. 5, 607:

    adspiravit auram quandam salutis fortuna,

    Amm. 19, 6:

    dictis divinum amorem,

    Verg. A. 8, 373:

    novam pectoribus fidem,

    Claud. Fesc. 14, 16:

    nobis tantum ingenii aspiret,

    Quint. 4, prooem. § 5.—
    * B.
    To breathe or blow upon; trop. of the sea, to wash:

    insula adspiratur freto Gallico,

    is washed, Sol. 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adspiro

  • 18 animus

    ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].
    I.
    In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:

    humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:

    credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 21, 77:

    eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,

    id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:

    quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,

    id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    levantes Corpus et animum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:

    formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,

    Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:

    animi validus et corpore ingens,

    id. A. 15, 53:

    Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,

    first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:

    animosa signa,

    life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:

    Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:

    In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 70:

    corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,

    derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:

    discessus animi a corpore,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:

    cum nihil erit praeter animum,

    when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,

    animus vacans corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:

    animus sine corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 51:

    sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,

    Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):

    Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 36:

    Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 38:

    Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,

    id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:

    aeternitas animorum,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—
    II.
    In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).
    A.
    1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:

    cogito cum meo animo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:

    cum animis vestris cogitare,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 24:

    recordari cum animo,

    id. Clu. 25, 70;

    and without cum: animo meditari,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:

    cogitare volvereque animo,

    Suet. Vesp. 5:

    animo cogitare,

    Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:

    statuere apud animum,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    proposui in animo meo,

    Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:

    nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:

    in dubio est animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:

    animum ad se ipsum advocamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,

    id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —

    For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,

    Cic. Clu. 146:

    magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,

    Verg. A. 6, 11:

    complecti animo et cogitatione,

    Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:

    animis et cogitatione comprehendere,

    id. Fl. 27, 66:

    cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 56:

    animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—
    2.
    Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:

    etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:

    An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:

    ex animo effluere,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;

    ... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,

    Verg. E. 9, 51.—
    3.
    Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):

    vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,

    I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

    reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38:

    Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,

    Verg. A. 10, 487:

    animusque reliquit euntem,

    Ov. M. 10, 459:

    nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,

    id. ib. 14, 177:

    linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,

    Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:

    ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,

    Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—
    4.
    The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):

    cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,

    Lucr. 4, 1135:

    quos conscius animus exagitabat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3:

    suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,

    Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—
    5.
    In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:

    e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:

    meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:

    edepol lenones meo animo novisti,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:

    nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:

    EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 3665:

    ex animi tui sententia,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—
    6.
    The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):

    cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,

    id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;

    litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,

    id. Mil. 29, 79:

    Nihil animo videre poterant,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—
    B.
    The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.
    1.
    a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:

    animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:

    harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:

    Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),

    Verg. A. 2, 73:

    Hoc fletu concussi animi,

    id. ib. 9, 498;

    4, 310: animum offendere,

    Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:

    Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:

    mala mens, malus animus,

    bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:

    animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,

    id. Sen. 11, 36:

    ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:

    Istuc mens animusque fert,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:

    Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,

    Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—

    And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:

    mente animoque nobiscum agunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,

    id. H. 1, 84;

    and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,

    a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,

    pravitas animi atque ingenii,

    Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):

    Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:

    animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:

    animum comprimit,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53:

    animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:

    sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,

    Enn. Ann. 6, 40:

    tremere animo,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:

    ingentes animo concipit iras,

    Ov. M. 1, 166:

    exsultare animo,

    id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:

    Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?

    from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:

    nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:

    sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:

    majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,

    id. Fam. 11, 22:

    ex animo vereque diligi,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 2:

    ex animo dolere,

    Hor. A. P. 432:

    quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,

    Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.
    (α).
    With verbs:

    Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:

    Antipho me excruciat animi,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:

    discrucior animi,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:

    in spe pendebit animi,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    aeger animi,

    Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:

    infelix animi,

    Verg. A. 4, 529:

    felix animi,

    Juv. 14, 159:

    victus animi,

    Verg. G. 4, 491:

    ferox animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 32:

    promptus animi,

    id. H. 2, 23:

    praestans animi,

    Verg. A. 12, 19:

    ingens animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—
    b.
    Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:

    animo audaci proripit sese,

    Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:

    petulans protervo, iracundo animo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:

    ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:

    promptus animus vester,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:

    eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,

    Ov. M. 13, 550:

    Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    sordidus atque animi parvi,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:

    Drusus animi fluxioris erat,

    Suet. Tib. 52.—
    2.
    In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —
    a.
    Courage, spirit:

    ibi nostris animus additus est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:

    deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    virtute atque animo resistere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    fac animo magno fortique sis,

    id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:

    Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 3:

    nostris animus augetur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 70:

    mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,

    Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:

    Nunc demum redit animus,

    Tac. Agr. 3:

    bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,

    Ov. M. 5, 47:

    pares annis animisque,

    id. ib. 7, 558:

    cecidere illis animique manusque,

    id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:

    tela viris animusque cadunt,

    id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:

    In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,

    id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:

    bono animo fac sis,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:

    quin tu animo bono es,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 4:

    quare bono animo es,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;

    so also, satis animi,

    sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:

    magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,

    Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:

    Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:

    dant animos plagae,

    give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—

    Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 113. —
    b.
    Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:

    jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,

    id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:

    quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—
    c.
    Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:

    animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,

    Cic. Marcell. 3:

    animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:

    qui dominatur animo suo,

    Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:

    vince animos iramque tuam,

    Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:

    Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,

    id. 2, 5, 18:

    Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,

    Luc. 8, 28:

    coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,

    Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —
    d.
    Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:

    si est animus aequos tibi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:

    aequo animo ferre,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:

    aequo animo esse,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:

    animis aequis remittere,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    aequiore animo successorem opperiri,

    Suet. Tib. 25:

    haud aequioribus animis audire,

    Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:

    iniquo animo,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—
    e.
    Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:

    cubat amans animo obsequens,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:

    indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,

    Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:

    haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12):

    Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:

    liberare fidicinam animi gratia,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 90:

    qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6:

    habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:

    Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—
    f.
    Disposition toward any one:

    hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:

    meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,

    id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:

    qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,

    id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;

    5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 49:

    quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,

    to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:

    animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,

    Suet. Oth. 8:

    Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,

    Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:

    salve, anime mi,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:

    da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,

    id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —
    C.
    The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:

    qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,

    Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:

    pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:

    Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,

    goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,

    pro animi mei voluntate,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):

    teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:

    Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:

    Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    id. And. 2, 3, 4:

    Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,

    id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:

    Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?

    id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:

    qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:

    istum exheredare in animo habebat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:

    hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28:

    insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,

    with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:

    omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,

    Ov. M. 5, 150:

    Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,

    Verg. A. 4, 639:

    Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,

    Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—
    D.
    Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.
    1.
    Of brutes:

    in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,

    whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:

    Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,

    id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:

    ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:

    (apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,

    Verg. G. 4, 83:

    Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,

    Ov. M. 3, 544:

    cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,

    Col. 6, 1, 1:

    Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,

    id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:

    iniquae mentis asellus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—
    2.
    Of plants:

    haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,

    their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—
    III.
    Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:

    certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):

    Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?

    Verg. A. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animus

  • 19 aspiro

    a-spīro ( adsp-, Baiter, Rib., Merk., K. and H.; asp-, Kayser, Halm, Müller), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To breathe or blow upon; constr. with ad, the dat., or absol.:

    ad quae (granaria) nulla aura umida ex propinquis locis adspiret,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 57:

    ut ne ad eum frigus adspiret,

    Cels. 2, 17:

    pulmones se contrahunt adspirantes,

    exhaling, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136:

    Lenius aspirans aură,

    Cat. 68, 64:

    amaracus illum Floribus et dulci adspirans complectitur umbrā,

    Verg. A. 1, 694: adspirant aurae in noctem, rise at or toward night, id. ib. 7, 8:

    si minuma adspirat aura,

    Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 124:

    tibia adspirat choro,

    accompanies, Hor. A. P. 204 al. —
    2.
    Trop.: alicui, to be favorable to, to favor, assist (the figure taken from a fair breeze):

    aspira mihi,

    Tib. 2, 1, 35:

    quibus aspirabat Amor,

    id. 2, 3, 71:

    adspirat primo fortuna labori,

    Verg. A. 2, 385:

    adspirate canenti,

    id. ib. 9, 525:

    di, coeptis adspirate meis,

    Ov. M. 1, 3.—Also absol.: magno se praedicat auxilio fuisse, quia paululum in rebus difficillimis aspiravit, Auct. ad Her. 4, 34 (cf. afflo).—
    B.
    To aspire to a person or thing, to desire to reach or obtain, i. e. to approach, come near (esp. with the access. idea of striving to attain to); constr. with ad, in with acc., the dat., a local adv., or absol. (class.; freq. in Cic.): qui prope ad ostium adspiraverint, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 4, 142:

    quid enim quisquam ad meam pecuniam me invito aspirat? quid accedit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54 fin.; so id. Div. in Caecil. 5 fin.:

    tu ad eum Ciceronem numquam aspirasti,

    id. Pis. 5 fin.; so id. Fam. 7, 10:

    omnes aditus tuos interclusi, ut ad me adspirare non posses,

    id. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:

    aspirare in curiam,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 31:

    in campum,

    id. Sull. 18, 52:

    ne non modo intrare, verum etiam adspicere aut aspirare possim,

    id. Caecin. 14; Col. 8, 14, 9:

    nec equis adspirat Achillis,

    Verg. A. 12, 352:

    sed non incendia Colchis adspirare sinit,

    Val. Fl. 7, 584.— Trop.:

    sed haec ad eam laudem, quam volumus, aspirare non possunt,

    arrive at, attain to, Cic. Or. 41, 140:

    bellicā laude aspirare ad Africanum nemo potest,

    id. Brut. 21, 84:

    haec etiam in equuleum coniciuntur, quo vita non adspirat beata,

    id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13; Gell. 14, 3, 10.—
    C.
    In gram., to give the h sound, to aspirate (cf. aspiratio, II. B.):

    consonantibus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 20:

    Graeci aspirare solent,

    id. 1, 4, 14; Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 6, 3.—
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    To breathe or blow upon, to infuse, instil; lit. and trop. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    Juno ventos adspirat eunti,

    sends favoring winds, Verg. A. 5, 607:

    adspiravit auram quandam salutis fortuna,

    Amm. 19, 6:

    dictis divinum amorem,

    Verg. A. 8, 373:

    novam pectoribus fidem,

    Claud. Fesc. 14, 16:

    nobis tantum ingenii aspiret,

    Quint. 4, prooem. § 5.—
    * B.
    To breathe or blow upon; trop. of the sea, to wash:

    insula adspiratur freto Gallico,

    is washed, Sol. 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aspiro

  • 20 Bellona

    Bellōna (old form Duellōna; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 49 Müll., and the letter B), ae. f. [Bellona a bello nunc, quae Duellona a duello, Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Müll.]: 'Enuô, 'Erinnus, thea polemikê, Gloss., the goddess of war, sister of Mars, whose temple, built by Appius Claudius Cœcus (Inscr. Orell. 539). in the ninth district of the city, was situated not far from the Circus Maximus, Publ. Vict. Descr. Urb.— A place of assemblage for the Senate for proceedings with persons who were not allowed entrance into the city, Liv. 26, 21, 1; 28, 9, 5; 30, 21, 12 al.; Verg. A. 8, 703; Hor. S. 2, 3, 223: Bellona dicebatur dea bellorum, ante cujus templum erat columella, quae Bellica vocabatur, super quam hastam jaciebant, cum bellum indicebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 33 Müll.; cf. Ov. F. 6, 201 sq.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 53: cos. SENATVM. CONSOLVERVNT. N. OCTOB. APVD. AEDEM. DVELONAI., S. C. Bacch., v. Append.; Plaut. Am. prol. 43; Ov. M. 5, 155; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1313; Claud. in Prob. et Olybr. Cons. 121; id. in Ruf. 1, 342; 2, 263; id. IV. Cons. Hon. 12; Eutr. 1, 314; 2, 110; 2, 145; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 371; id. B. Get. 34; 466; Petr. 124, 256; Inscr. Orell. 1903; 2316. Her priests (turba entheata Bellonae, Mart. 12, 57, 11: Bellōnārii, ōrum, Acron. ad Hor. S. 2, 3, 223 dub.) and priestesses were accustomed, in their mystic festivals. especially on the 20th of March (hence dies sanguinis, Treb. Claud. 6; cf. Inscr. Orell. 2318), to gash their arms and shoulders with knives, and thus to offer their blood, Tib. 1, 6, 45 sq.; Juv. 4, 123; Luc. 1, 565; Tert. Apol. 9; Lact. 1, 21, 16; Min. Fel. Oct. 30, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Bellona

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