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1 being-in-the-world
1) Психология: бытие-в-мире2) Авиационная медицина: "бытие в мире" (экзистенциализм) -
2 being-in-the-world
"бытие в мире"Англо-русский словарь по авиационной медицине > being-in-the-world
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3 being-in-the-world
Англо-русский словарь по психоаналитике > being-in-the-world
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4 the way of the world
oбщeпpинятый уклaд жизни; oбщeпpинятыe нopмы пoвeдeнияYou would better have asked the advice of someone elder in the ways of the world (W. Faulkner). Neither of them understood or sympathized with my passivity (about being asked to resign). To me it seemed the way of the world (W. Cooper) -
5 being the world
mendunia -
6 with the best will in the world
нecмoтpя нa caмыe лучшиe нaмepeнияWith the best will in the world, poor Raoul could hardly have avoided being a wet blanket (W. Norris). With the best will in the world, hospitals can be... depressing (Punch)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > with the best will in the world
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7 kala (In a meaning peculiar to Jainism, one of the eternal categories of being, time, which is eternal but is not universal, for it does not occur in the outermost layers of the world)
Религия: калаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > kala (In a meaning peculiar to Jainism, one of the eternal categories of being, time, which is eternal but is not universal, for it does not occur in the outermost layers of the world)
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8 being
§ არსება, არსი, ყოფნა; human being - ადამიანი§ ქმნილება, არსებაfor the time being ჯერჯერობით, ჯერ-ჯერობითhuman beings can't reproduce lost limbs ადამიანს დაკარგული კიდურები არ აღუდგებაnobody knows when the world came into being არავინ იცის, თუ როდის შეიქმნა / წარმოიქმნა ქვეყნიერებაto come into being აღმოცენება (აღმოცენდება), წარმოშობა, შექმნა -
9 World War II
(1939-1945)In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). -
10 the Circumlocution Office
"министерство околичностей", "департамент многословия" [по названию бюрократического учреждения в романе Ч. Диккенса "Крошка Доррит"; см. цитату]The Circumlocution Office was (as everybody knows without being told) the most important Department under Government. No public business of any kind could possibly be done at any time without the acquiescence of the Circumlocution Office. (Ch. Dickens, ‘Little Dorrit’, book I, ch. X) — Министерство околичностей было (как всем известно) важнейшим из министерств. Ни одно государственное дело не могло быть осуществлено без одобрения министерства околичностей.
...this capitalist world is a world impossible for sensitive and decent human beings to endure - a world in which justice has become the Circumlocution Office... (U. Sinclair, ‘Mammonart’, ch. LXXII) —...капиталистический мир - это мир, в котором задыхаются тонко чувствующие и порядочные люди, мир, в котором правосудие олицетворяет министерство околичностей...
Large English-Russian phrasebook > the Circumlocution Office
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11 the Crescent
сущ., собст.; SK, DT 5также the Rim, the (Grand) Crescent, the borderlandsОбласть в пограничье между Крайним Миром и Тандерклепом, где вдоль реки Уайе располагались поселения, первым словом в названьях которых стояло слово Калья.1. Великая ДугаResidents of the Calla realized that children birthed in twos were the exception rather than the rule in other parts of the world and at other times in the past, but in their area of the Grand Crescent it was the singletons, like the Jaffordses’ Aaron, who were the rarities. — Жители Кальи понимали, что рождение близнецов скорее, исключение, чем правило в других частях мира и в прошлом, но в их местах, на Великой Дуге, исключением являлись дети, рождающиеся по одному, вроде Аарона Джеффордса. (ТБ 5)
… but being only nineteen and living way out here on what some call the Rim and others call the Crescent, there’s plenty he’s never seen before. — … но ему всего лишь девятнадцать, всю жизнь он провел на Краю, или на Дуге, как называют эти места, так что не видел многого. (ТБ 5)
They were on their own. Even long ago, when the Inner Baronies had glowed with light and order, they would have seen precious little sign of that bright-life out here. These were the borderlands, and life here had always been strange. — Они жили сами по себе. Даже в далеком прошлом, когда во Внутренних феодах царили свет и порядок, здесь они мало что-то видели от той светлой жизни. Эта область была пограничьем, и жизнь здесь всегда была чуточку странной. (ТБ 5)
… and yet Eddie learned a great deal from Jaffords and his wife, mostly about how life was lived out here in what Tian and Zalia called “the borderlands.” — однако Эдди узнал много интересного от Джеффордса и его жены, в основном о том, как жили в краю, который Тиан и Залия называли Пограничьем. (ТБ 5)
English-Russian dictionary of neologisms from a series of books by Stephen King "Dark Tower" > the Crescent
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12 the Grand Crescent
сущ., собст.; SK, DT 5также the Rim, the (Grand) Crescent, the borderlandsОбласть в пограничье между Крайним Миром и Тандерклепом, где вдоль реки Уайе располагались поселения, первым словом в названьях которых стояло слово Калья.1. Великая ДугаResidents of the Calla realized that children birthed in twos were the exception rather than the rule in other parts of the world and at other times in the past, but in their area of the Grand Crescent it was the singletons, like the Jaffordses’ Aaron, who were the rarities. — Жители Кальи понимали, что рождение близнецов скорее, исключение, чем правило в других частях мира и в прошлом, но в их местах, на Великой Дуге, исключением являлись дети, рождающиеся по одному, вроде Аарона Джеффордса. (ТБ 5)
… but being only nineteen and living way out here on what some call the Rim and others call the Crescent, there’s plenty he’s never seen before. — … но ему всего лишь девятнадцать, всю жизнь он провел на Краю, или на Дуге, как называют эти места, так что не видел многого. (ТБ 5)
They were on their own. Even long ago, when the Inner Baronies had glowed with light and order, they would have seen precious little sign of that bright-life out here. These were the borderlands, and life here had always been strange. — Они жили сами по себе. Даже в далеком прошлом, когда во Внутренних феодах царили свет и порядок, здесь они мало что-то видели от той светлой жизни. Эта область была пограничьем, и жизнь здесь всегда была чуточку странной. (ТБ 5)
… and yet Eddie learned a great deal from Jaffords and his wife, mostly about how life was lived out here in what Tian and Zalia called “the borderlands.” — однако Эдди узнал много интересного от Джеффордса и его жены, в основном о том, как жили в краю, который Тиан и Залия называли Пограничьем. (ТБ 5)
English-Russian dictionary of neologisms from a series of books by Stephen King "Dark Tower" > the Grand Crescent
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13 world without end
1) бecкoнeчнo, вeчнo, нa вeки вeчныe [этим. библ.]'Pray, let me say good-bye.' 'And may I never see you again? Never at all? - world without end. Amen?' (G. B. Shaw). Each human being has to die, but mankind goes on world without end2) нeпpecтaннo, бeз кoнцa'Scotland Yard!' 'How do you know?' 'How do I know? Because the man's been with me very nice and very polite... and asking questions world without end' (F. W. Crofts). In my job I get the occasional word of praise, some useful suggestions, and complaints world without end -
14 the Blue Law State
амер.(the Blue Law State (тж. the Freestone State или the Nutmeg State))"пуританский (песчаный или мускатный) штат" ( прозвище штата Коннектикут); см. тж. blue law‘You pick out a book that may keep her from being lonely, and write something in it, so she can remember you when you marry an oil princess in Connecticut.’ ‘There isn't any oil in Connecticut, Rick.’ ‘Well, nutmegs then. Your father says it'so called the Nutmeg State.’ (U. Sinclair, ‘World's End’, ch. 18) — - Подари ей какую-нибудь книгу, пусть почитает от скуки, и непременно сделай надпись, чтобы она могла вспоминать тебя, когда ты будешь мужем коннектикутской нефтяной принцессы. - Но, Рик, в Коннектикуте ведь нет нефти. - Ну, тогда есть мускатные орехи. Твой отец говорит, что этот штат прозван мускатным.
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15 come into being
возникнуть, появиться; см. тж. spring into existenceIt is equally recognised that a new world has come into being on the basis of this liberation of the majority of mankind from the bonds of former colonial or semi-colonial dependence. (R. P. Dutt, ‘The Crisis of Britain and the British Empire’, ‘Preface’) — Равным образом признается и то, что в результате движения за освобождение большинства человечества от прежней колониальной или полуколониальной зависимости возник новый мир.
During that past week, Glenn had performed his duties at the clinic with the sure knowledge that while there was no open and apparent unfriendliness on the part of the nurses and the staff, a decided reticence had come into being. (E. Coldwell, ‘Gretta’, part II, ch. IX) — За последнюю неделю Гленн выполнял свои обязанности в клинике, будучи совершенно уверенным, что, хотя открытой враждебности к нему со стороны врачей и сестер не было, все же определенная отчужденность в отношениях появилась.
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16 all over the shop
разг.1) везде, повсюду, во всех направленияхCollie: "I was being pestered for money all over the shop." (W. S. Maugham, ‘For Services Rendered’, act 2) — Колли: "Куда ни сунешься, повсюду долги требуют."
By Jove, what chaps those must have been, to go sailing all over the shop never knowing where they'd fetch the land! (R. Kipling, ‘Many Inventions’, ‘The Finest Story in the World’) — Видит бог, это были отчаянные ребята: отправились в плавание без всякой цели, куда глаза глядят, не зная даже, где они пристанут к берегу!
Down at the Victoria, too, we get patients from all over the shop - Kensington, Baling, Muswell Hill. (A. J. Cronin, ‘The Citadel’, book IV, ch. 2) — И в больницу Виктории тоже поступают больные откуда угодно: из Кенсингтона, Илинга, Масуэлл-Хилла.
2) в беспорядке, разбросанныйCan't you clear up a bit before he comes? Things are all over the shop. (DEI) — Неужели ты не можешь немного прибраться до его прихода? У нас ведь такой беспорядок.
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17 put the wind up smb.
разг.испугать кого-л.; запугивать, нагонять страх на кого-л.The fact is being out of a job has put the wind up me properly. I've not been able to save with two children; it's like the end of the world. (J. Galsworthy, ‘The White Monkey’, part II, ch. IX) — По правде говоря, потеряв работу, я струхнул. Я не мог ничего отложить с двумя-то детьми. Прямо хоть в петлю лезь.
Look here, Mrs Batey, I wish you'd stop trying to put the wind up Virginia. (M. Dickens, ‘The Angel in the Corner’, ch. 13) — Послушайте, миссис Бейти. Перестаньте запугивать
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18 to the marrow of one's bones
дo глубины души I was no George Passant, going through the world expecting affronts and feeling them to the marrow of his bones. For my age, I got off lightly, in being free from most of the minor shames (C. P. Snow). He was content to the marrow of his bones (C. P. Snow)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > to the marrow of one's bones
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19 lay on the shelf
1) (smb.) отстранять от дел, списывать со счёта кого-л.... my ship is at present my wife, and the only wife I intend to have until I am laid on the shelf. (F. Marryat, ‘Peter Simple’, ch. III) —....корабль - вот моя жена, и другой жены у меня не будет, пока меня не отправят на слом.
Of course, I can quit, and have enough to live on, but I don't feel like being laid on the shelf, son. (U. Sinclair, ‘Oil!’, ch. 12) — Без сомнения, я могу покончить теперь же со всеми этими делами. У меня останется достаточно на жизнь. Но мне совсем не нравится, сынок, что другие, отстранив меня, будут заправлять моими делами.
Here's a widow who has been lonely for several years. She's too young to be put on the shelf. (E. S. Gardner, ‘The Case of the Amorous Aunt’, ch. 3) — Эта вдова жила одна несколько лет. Но она еще очень молода, ее рано списывать со счета.
2) (smth.) выбрасывать что-л. (за ненадобностью); ≈ класть под сукноHe arrived at a Peace Conference which had laid all his Fourteen Points on the Shelf. (U. Sinclair, ‘World's End’, ch. 31) — Президент Вильсон вернулся в Париж... А Мирная конференция успела тем временем положить под сукно все его четырнадцать пунктов.
...naturalists have been so active in their darwintzing that the pre-Darwinian stuff is once for all laid by on the shelf. (R. Marett, ‘Anthropology’, Kenk) —...естествоиспытатели так преуспели в дарвинизации науки, что додарвиновские догмы приходится раз и навсегда выбросить за ненадобностью.
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20 affair of the heart
сердечные дела, любовная интрига, роман [этим. фр. affaire de cœur]He would rest for a while from being a code expert, and resume his role as consultant upon affairs of the heart. (U. Sinclair, ‘World's End’, ch. 11) — Ланни отвлекся ненадолго от обязанностей секретаря-шифровальщика, вспомнив о своей прежней профессии консультанта по сердечным делам.
См. также в других словарях:
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