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behavior

  • 1 fingō

        fingō finxī, fictus, ere    [FIG-], to touch, handle, stroke, touch gently: corpora linguā, V.: manūs manibus, O.— To form, fashion, frame, shape, mould, model, make: hominem: ab aliquo deo <*>cti: alqd e cerā: homullus ex argillā fictus: pocula de humo, O.: fingendi ars, statuary: imagines marmore, Ta.— To set to rights, arrange, adorn, dress, trim: crinem, V.: fingi curā mulierum, Ph.: vitem putando, V.—Of the countenance, to alter, change, put on, feign: voltum, Cs.: voltūs hominum fingit scelus, i. e. makes men change countenance, T.—Fig., to form, fashion, make, mould, give character to, compose: animos: ex alquā re me, shape my course: ea (verba) sicut ceram ad nostrum arbitrium: voltum, compose, O.: lingua wocem fingit, forms: Carmina, H.: finxit te natura ad virtutes magnum hominem: me pusilli animi, H.: mea minora, i. e. disparage, H.— To form by instruction, instruct, teach, train: mire filium, i. e. cause to play his part, T.: voce paternā Fingeris ad rectum, H.: equum docilem Ire viam, H.— To form mentally, represent in thought, imagine, conceive, think, suppose, express, sketch out: animis imaginem condicionis meae: ex suā naturā ceteros, conceive: utilitatum causā amicitias: in summo oratore fingendo, depicting: ex suā naturā ceteros, judge: me astutiorem: ne finge, do not think it, V.: finge, aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, suppose: interfecti aliqui sunt, finge a nobis, assume, L.— To contrive, devise, invent, feign, pretend: fallacias, T.: causas ne det, T.: verba, i. e. talk deceitfully, S.: (crimina) in istum: non visa, H.: dolorem in hoc casu, Iu.: malum civem Roscium fuisse.
    * * *
    I
    fingere, finxi, fictus V TRANS
    mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive; adapt, transform into; modify (appearence/character/behavior); groom; make up (story/excuse); pretend, pose; forge, counterfeit; act insincerely
    II
    fingere, fixi, finctus V TRANS
    mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive; adapt, transform into; modify (appearence/character/behavior); groom; make up (story/excuse); pretend, pose; forge, counterfeit; act insincerely

    Latin-English dictionary > fingō

  • 2 mōs

        mōs mōris, m    [1 MA-], a will, way, habit, manner, fashion, caprice, humor: suos quoique mos, T.: mores mulierum, T.: alieno more vivendumst mihi, after another's humor, T.: suo more, Cs.: morem alcui gerere, to accommodate oneself.—A custom, usage, manner, practice, wont, habit, fashion: ut nunc sunt mores, T.: legi morique parendum est: uti mos gentis illius est, S.: sicut meus est mos, wont, H.: militari more, Cs.: mos partium popularium et factionum, bad custom, S.: mos obsidiandi vias, L.: more sinistro, by a perverted custom, Iu.: Pellibus in morem cincti, after their manner, V.: crinem de more solutae, V.: ut mos fuit Bithyniae regibus: quae moris Graecorum non sint, L.: apis Matinae More modoque, like, H.: ut Domitiano moris erat, Ta.: praeter civium morem, contrary to usage, T.: raptae sine more Sabinae, in defiance of usage, V.: quod in morem vetustas perduxit, made a custom: quibus omnia vendere mos est, S.: sciant, quibus moris est inlicita mirari, Ta.: Moris erat quondam servare, etc., Iu.: nondum consulem iudicem appellari mos fuerat, L.: mos est Syracusis, ut dicat sententiam qui velit: quod iam in morem venerat, ut, etc., had become customary, L.: barbariam ex Gaditanorum moribus delere.— Morality, conduct: qui istic mos est? T.: mos est hominum, ut nolint, etc., nature.—Plur., conduct, behavior, manners, morals, character: quantum mei mores poscebant, respondi, S.: eius suavissimi mores: iusti: naturam moresque hominis cognoscere, character: perditi: exemplar vitae morumque, H.: morum quoque filius, i. e. like his father in character, Iu.: ignarus meorum morum, i. e. my trade, T.—Of things, quality, nature, manner, mode, fashion: caeli, V.: elabitur anguis in morem fluminis, like, V.: in hunc operis morem, H.— Manner, measure, moderation: Tempestas sine more furit, with singular fierceness, V.: (terra) supra morem densa, uncommonly, V.— A precept, law, rule: Quīs neque mos neque cultus erat, V.: moresque viris et moenia ponet, laws, V.
    * * *
    custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character (pl.), behavior, morals

    Latin-English dictionary > mōs

  • 3 modestia

    mŏdestĭa, ae, f. [modestus], moderateness, moderation; esp. in one's behavior, unassuming conduct, modesty (opp. immodestia, superbia, licentia; class.).
    I.
    In gen.: eam virtutem Graeci sôphrosunên vocant:

    quam soleo equidem tum temperantiam, tum moderationem appellare, nonnumquam etiam modestiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 8, 16; cf.:

    modestia est in animo continens moderatio cupiditatum,

    Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3:

    rectum dividitur in prudentiam, justitiam, fortitudinem, modestiam,

    id. ib.:

    disserebat de suā modestiā,

    want of confidence in himself, Tac. A. 1, 11 init. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Unassuming conduct, discretion, moderation, sobriety of behavior (the predom. signif. of the word):

    sarta tecta tua precepta usque habui mea modestia,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 36:

    sine modo et modestia,

    id. Bacch. 4, 3, 2:

    temperantiae partes sunt continentia, clementia, modestia,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 164; cf.:

    modestia est, per quam pudor honestus claram et stabilem comparat auctoritatem,

    id. ib.:

    non minus se in milite modestiam et continentiam, quam virtutem et animi magnitudinem desiderare,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 52:

    in dicendo,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 10:

    modestia et humanitas,

    id. Att. 7, 5, 2:

    neque modum, neque modestiam victores habent,

    Sall. C. 11, 4.—
    B. 1.
    Shame, shamefacedness, modesty:

    et sententiarum et compositionis et vocis et vultūs modestia,

    Quint. 4, 1, 55: virginalis, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66; cf.:

    primaeque modestia culpae Confundit vultus,

    Stat. Th. 2, 232; poet.: vacui lecti, i. e. (chaste) celibacy, id. Silv. 1, 2, 162.—
    2.
    Sense of honor, honor, dignity:

    neque sumptui, neque modestiae suae parcere,

    Sall. C. 14, 6.—
    C.
    As a transl. of the Gr. eutaxia, in the lang. of the Stoics, the quality of saying and doing everything in the proper place and at the proper time, correctness of conduct, propriety: sic fit, ut modestia haec, quam ita interpretamur, ut dixi, scientia sit opportunitatis idoneo rum ad agendum temporum, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 142 (v. the entire context).—
    D.
    (Post-Aug)
    1.
    Of the weather, mildness:

    hiemis,

    Tac. A. 12, 43 (cf.:

    clementia hiemis,

    Col. 5, 5, 6).—
    2.
    Of the course of a stream, gentleness:

    aquarum modestia,

    gentle course, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > modestia

  • 4 mos

    mos, mōris, m. [etym. dub.; perh. root ma-, measure; cf.: maturus, matutinus; prop., a measuring or guiding rule of life; hence], manner, custom, way, usage, practice, fashion, wont, as determined not by the laws, but by men's will and pleasure, humor, self-will, caprice (class.; cf.: consuetudo, usus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    opsequens oboediensque'st mori atque imperiis patris,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 54:

    huncine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 24: alieno more vivendum est mihi, according to the will or humor of another, id. And. 1, 1, 125:

    nonne fuit levius dominae pervincere mores,

    Prop. 1, 17, 15: morem alicui gerere, to do the will of a person, to humor, gratify, obey him:

    sic decet morem geras,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 35; Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 17:

    animo morem gessero,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 17:

    adulescenti morem gestum oportuit,

    id. Ad. 2, 2, 6; v. gero.—
    II.
    The will as a rule for action, custom, usage, practice, wont, habit:

    leges mori serviunt,

    usage, custom, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 36:

    legi morique parendum est,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    ibam forte Viā Sacrā, sicut meus est mos,

    custom, wont, Hor. S. 1, 9, 1:

    contra morem consuetudinemque civilem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148:

    quae vero more agentur institutisque civilibus,

    according to usage, according to custom, id. ib.:

    mos est hominum, ut nolint eundem pluribus rebus excellere,

    id. Brut. 21, 84:

    ut mos est,

    Juv. 6, 392;

    moris erat quondam servare, etc.,

    id. 11, 83:

    more sinistro,

    by a perverted custom, id. 2, 87.— So with ut:

    morem traditum a patribus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 27, 11, 10:

    hunc morem servare, ut, etc.,

    id. 32, 34, 5:

    virginibus Tyriis mos est gestare pharetram,

    it is the custom, they are accustomed, Verg. A. 1, 336:

    qui istic mos est?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 1:

    mos ita rogandi,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 1:

    ut mos fuit Bithyniae regibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27: moris est, it is the custom:

    negavit, moris esse Graecorum, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 26, § 66; Vell. 2, 37, 5:

    quae moris Graecorum non sint,

    Liv. 36, 28, 4; cf.:

    (aliquid) satis ex more Graecorum factum,

    id. 36, 28, 5:

    ut Domitiano moris erat,

    Tac. Agr. 39.— Plur.:

    id quoque morum Tiberii erat,

    Tac. A. 1, 80:

    praeter civium morem,

    contrary to custom, to usage, Ter. And. 5, 3, 9: sine more, unwonted, unparalleled:

    facinus sine more,

    Stat. Th. 1, 238; so,

    nullo more,

    id. ib. 7, 135:

    supra morem: terra supra morem densa,

    unusually, Verg. G. 2, 227 (cf.:

    supra modum): perducere aliquid in morem,

    to make into a custom, make customary, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 162:

    quod jam in morem venerat, ut, etc.,

    had become customary, Liv. 42, 21, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., in a moral point of view, conduct, behavior; in plur., manners, morals, character; in a good or bad sense:

    est ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,

    manners, Cic. Fam. 12, 27, 1:

    suavissimi mores,

    id. Att. 16, 16, A, 6: boni, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 254, 8.—Prov.:

    corrumpunt mores bonos colloquia mala,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 33:

    justi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 184:

    severi et pudici,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 106:

    sanctissimi,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 20, 3: feri immanisque natura, Cic. Rosc. [p. 1168] Am. 13, 38:

    totam vitam, naturam moresque alicujus cognoscere,

    character, id. ib. 38, 109:

    eos esse M'. Curii mores, eamque probitatem, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 13, 17, 3; id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:

    mores disciplinamque alicujus imitari,

    id. Deiot. 10, 28:

    perditi,

    id. Fam. 2, 5, 2:

    praefectura morum,

    the supervision of the public morals, Suet. Caes. 76:

    moribus et caelum patuit,

    to good morals, virtue, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 101:

    amator meretricis mores sibi emit auro et purpurā,

    polite behavior, complaisance, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 128:

    propitiis, si per mores nostros liceret, diis,

    i. e. our evil way of life, Tac. H. 3, 72:

    morum quoque filius,

    like his father in character, Juv. 14, 52:

    ne te ignarum fuisse dicas meorum morum, leno ego sum,

    i. e. my trade, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 6:

    in publicis moribus,

    Suet. Tib. 33; 42.—
    III.
    Transf.
    A.
    Quality, nature, manner; mode, fashion:

    haec meretrix fecit, ut mos est meretricius,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 8:

    mores siderum,

    qualities, properties, Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 206:

    caeli,

    Verg. G. 1, 51:

    Carneadeo more et modo disputare,

    manner, Cic. Univ. 1:

    si humano modo, si usitato more peccāsset,

    in the usual manner, id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:

    Graeco more bibere,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 66:

    apis Matinae More modoque,

    after the manner of, like, Hor. C. 4, 2, 27:

    Dardanius torrentis aquae vel turbinis atri More furens,

    Verg. A. 10, 604:

    more novalium,

    Col. 3, 13, 4:

    caeli et anni mores,

    Col. 1, Praef. 23:

    omnium more,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 3; so,

    ad morem actionum,

    Quint. 4, 1, 43:

    elabitur anguis in morem fluminis,

    like, Verg. G. 1, 245:

    in hunc operis morem,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 63:

    pecudum in morem,

    Flor. 3, 8, 6:

    morem vestis tenere,

    mode, fashion, Just. 1, 2, 3.—
    B.
    A precept, law, rule ( poet. and postAug.):

    moresque viris et moenia ponet,

    precepts, laws, Verg. A. 1, 264; cf.:

    pacis inponere morem,

    id. ib. 6, 852:

    quod moribus eorum interdici non poterat,

    Nep. Ham. 3:

    quid ferri duritiā pugnacius? sed cedit, et patitur mores,

    submits to laws, obeys, is tamed, Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 127:

    ut leo mores Accepit,

    Stat. Ach. 2, 183:

    in morem tonsa coma, = ex more ludi,

    Verg. A. 5, 556.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mos

  • 5 augur

        augur uris, m and f    [avis + GAR-], a seer, soothsayer, diviner, augur: inclitus, L.: Iovis, i. e. a member of the College of Augurs: Apollo, V.: Quod si non desipit augur (i. e. the poet), H.: Vana vox auguris, O.—Fem.: aquae augur Annosa cornix, H.
    * * *
    augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer

    Latin-English dictionary > augur

  • 6 blandīmentum

        blandīmentum ī, n    [blandior], flattering words, blandishment, complimentary speech, flattery: Ibi blandimentum sublevavit metum, Ta.— Usu. plur: blandimenta plebi ab senatu data, L.: adversus plebem, Ta.—Fig., an allurement, pleasure, charm: voluptatis: vitae, Ta.: sine blandimentis expellunt famem, seasoning, Ta.
    * * *
    blandishment, coaxing/wheedling behavior, cajolery; favors; charm, delight

    Latin-English dictionary > blandīmentum

  • 7 cēnsor

        cēnsor ōris, m    [cf. censeo], the title of a Roman magistrate, instituted B.C. 443. The censors were two in number (usually patricians of high rank), elected in the Comitia Curiata, originally every five years. Their duties, which they swore to perform without favor or enmity, were to make a census of the people, giving the age, property, and class of each person; to exercise general control over public morals, with power to degrade any citizen to a lower rank, to expel senators, and deprive the equites of horses and rings; to administer, under direction of the Senate, the public finances, to construct and keep in repair public buildings, roads, and aqueducts, and to furnish victims for the sacrifices: Papirium Sempronium que censui agendo populus suffragiis praefecit; censores ab re appellati sunt, L.: video animadvertisse censores in iudices: cum Saturninum censor notasset: qui eum ex senatu censor eiecerat: quem censores senatu moverant, S.: quem censores aerarium reliquisse se subscripserunt. — Meton., the title of a magistrate in a colony or province, whose duties were similar to those of the censor at Rome: censores in Siciliā creati: iurati censores coloniarum, L.—Fig., a severe judge of morals, censurer, critic: pertristis: castigator censorque minorum, H.
    * * *
    censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic (behavior/books)

    Latin-English dictionary > cēnsor

  • 8 ceveō

        ceveō —, —, ēre,    to move the haunches, Iu.
    * * *
    cevere, cevi, - V INTRANS
    move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn

    Latin-English dictionary > ceveō

  • 9 contumācia

        contumācia ae, f    [contumax], inflexibility, contumacy, obstinacy, stubbornness: illa tua: in voltu, L.: responsi: adversus principem, Ta.— Firmness, constancy: libera.
    * * *
    stubbornness/obstinacy; proud/defiant behavior; disobedience to judicial order

    Latin-English dictionary > contumācia

  • 10 contumēlia

        contumēlia ae, f    [com-+1 TEM-], insult, abuse, affront, reproach, invective, contumely: ei facere contumeliam, T.: contumelias dicere, L.: improborum: tam insignem in me accipere, T.: tantā adfectus: tantā acceptā, Cs.: contumeliam remanere in exercitu sinere, disgrace, S.: addere contumeliam iniuriae, Ph.: contumelias perferre, Cs.: graves, H.: verborum: a quibus contumeliā perfugae appellarentur, Cs.: ingenium contumeliā adcensum, S.: quam sine contumeliā describo.— Person.: Contumeliae fanum. — Fig., injury, assault, violence: naves factae ad contumeliam perferendam, violence, Cs.: praebere ora contumeliis, to the blows, Ta.
    * * *
    indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment

    Latin-English dictionary > contumēlia

  • 11 conversātiō

        conversātiō ōnis, f    [converso], familiar intercourse, association (late): mortalium, Ta.
    * * *
    way/manner of life, conduct/behavior; monastic life; frequent resorting (place); familiar intercourse/intimacy (w/person); acquaintance; (habitual) association; turning around; moving in place; constant practical experience; frequent use

    Latin-English dictionary > conversātiō

  • 12 dēflexus

        dēflexus    P. of deflecto.
    * * *
    bend (in a line); deviation (behavior); transition; bending/turning aside (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēflexus

  • 13 dēprāvātiō

        dēprāvātiō ōnis, f    [depravo], a distortion: quaedam (membrorum): oris.—Fig., a perversion, corruption, vitiation: animi: consuetudinum: nostra, perversity.
    * * *
    abnormality/deformity, deviation in appearance/behavior; perversity/perversion

    Latin-English dictionary > dēprāvātiō

  • 14 fallācia

        fallācia ae, f    [fallax], deceit, trick, artifice, stratagem, craft, intrigue (only plur. in prose): ex fraude, fallaciis constare: dolis atque fallaciis contendit, S.: sine fuco ac fallaciis.— Sing: fingunt quandam inter se fallaciam, T.: ubi nulla fugam reperit fallacia, V.: Consilium vertit ad fallaciam, has recourse to, Ph.: sumptae vestis, O.: tecti, the labyrinth, O.: fallacia Alia aliam trudit, one lie begets another, T.
    * * *
    deceit, trick, stratagem; deceptive behavior or an instance of this

    Latin-English dictionary > fallācia

  • 15 rūsticitās

        rūsticitās ātis, f    [rusticus], rustic behavior, rusticity, boorishness, rudeness (opp. urbanitas): voltūs sine rusticitate pudentes, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > rūsticitās

  • 16 strēnuitās

        strēnuitās ātis, f    [strenuus], briskness, vivacity, activity: antiqua, O.
    * * *
    strenuous behavior, activity

    Latin-English dictionary > strēnuitās

  • 17 variātiō

        variātiō ōnis, f    [vario], a difference, variation: sine variatione ullā, L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > variātiō

  • 18 almities

    Latin-English dictionary > almities

  • 19 alucinatio

    wandering in mind, idle dream, delusion; idle/aimless behavior (w/mentis)

    Latin-English dictionary > alucinatio

  • 20 auger

    augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer

    Latin-English dictionary > auger

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См. также в других словарях:

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