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1 begyndelse
sg - begýndelsen, pl - begýndelserнача́ло сi begýndelsen — в нача́ле; внача́ле
líge fra begýndelsen — с са́мого нача́ла
* * *beginning, commencement, dawn, dawning, initiation, outset, start* * *(en -r) beginning, start,F commencement;[ fra begyndelsen til enden] from beginning to end;[ lige fra begyndelsen] from the very start, from the outset;T from the word go;[ den første begyndelse] the first beginning ( til of);[ gøre begyndelsen] take the first step;[ i begyndelsen] at first; to begin with;[ i begyndelsen var ordet] in the beginning was the word;[ i begyndelsen af] at the beginning of;[ i begyndelsen af 70erne] in the early seventies;[ han er i begyndelsen af 40erne] he is in his early forties;[ tage sin begyndelse] begin, commence;[ til en begyndelse] to begin with;[ begyndelsen til] the beginning of. -
2 begynde
1. 2, vt( på ngt) начина́ть (что-л.)jeg er begýndt — я на́чал
til at begýnde med — для нача́ла; внача́ле
2. 2, vibegýnde fórfra — нача́ть снача́ла
начина́ться* * *begin, commence, go about, proceed, set about, set to, start* * ** begin; open ( fx the campaign, the fight; school opens today);(mere T, ofte pludseligt) start;F commence;[ begynde at] begin (, start) to ( fx he began to talk (, understand); it began to rain; the water began to freeze); begin (, start) -ing ( fxhe began talking; he began writing at the age of 12);[ det begynder at blive mørkt] it is beginning to get dark, it is getting dark;[ begynde for sig selv] start on one's own, set up for oneself;[ begynde forfra] start (all) over again; start (again) from scratch;[ godt begyndt er halvt fuldendt] well begun is half done;[ begynde med] begin with,( udgå fra) begin at ( fx the beginning, the wrong end);[ begynde med at] begin by -ing ( fx the children begin by learning the letters);[ til at begynde med] to begin with, at first;[ begynde på] begin, start (on);[ det var ham der begyndte] he started it. -
3 først
numпе́рвыйden første — пе́рвое (число́)
* * *first, at first, initially* * *I. adj first;( førstnævnte af to) (the) former;( i orkester) principal ( fx he was principal clarinetist);[ den første den bedste] the first that comes along;[ en af de første dage] one of the next few days;[ i de første dage af maj] in the early days of May;[ de tre første dage] the first three days;[ noget af det første han sagde] one of the first things he said;[ for det første] first(ly), in the first place; to begin with;[ med det første] soon, before long, shortly;( over brev) 1 May, 1st May,(især am) May 1(st);( i tekst) on the first of May, on May (the) 1(st);( som festdag) May Day;II. adv first ( fx he first asked my name, then he...);( i begyndelsen) at first ( fx at first it seemed rather easy, but it was not long before I saw I was mistaken);( ikke før) not until,T not till ( fx he did not come till 5 o'clock; not until two days after did she see him again),( kun om det fortidige) only ( fx he came only yesterday);[ bliver han først vred er han] once he gets angry he is;[ først da](adv) not till then, only then,(conj) only when;[ da det først gik op for ham at] once he realized that;[ først for en halv time siden] only half an hour ago;[ fra først af] at first, from the first, originally;[ fra først til sidst] from first to last;[ først og fremmest] first of all, first and foremost,F primarily;[ gå først](dvs forrest) go first, lead (the way);[ først i maj] early in May,( ikke før) not till May;[ først i tyverne (, trediverne etc)] early in the twenties (, thirties etc);( om person) in his (, her) early twenties (, thirties etc);[ først lige] only just;[ først nu] only now, not until now, now at last;[ når først] once ( fx once he gets angry he is...);[ først om et halvt år] not for six months;[ først på året] early in the year;[ først på foråret] in early spring;[ først på måneden] in the beginning of the month. -
4 færd
en1) путеше́ствие с, пое́здка ж2) поведе́ние сvǽre i færd med... — занима́ться чем-л. ( передаёт актуальность и продолжительность действия)
* * *(en)( rejse) journey,( søfærd) voyage,( ekspedition) expedition ( fx to the North Pole);[ fra første færd] from the beginning, from the outset;[ pålidelig i al sin færd] reliable in all his dealings;[ give sig i færd med at læse] start reading, begin reading, set about reading;[ være i færd med at læse] be reading;( oppe) be up and about;(dvs oppe) be up early (, late),(fig: i gang med noget) be early (, late);[ hvad er der på færde?] what is going on? what is the matter?T what's up?[ der er noget galt på færde] there is something wrong;[ der er fare på færde] there is danger. -
5 skønne
deem, estimate* * *vb( mene) judge ( fx they judged it necessary to begin at once), think, consider;( bedømme) estimate ( fx I estimate that the job will take a week),( som skønsmand) find ( fx the experts found that...);( om spædbørn) take notice ( fx baby is beginning to take notice);[tabene skønnes at beløbe sig til $1000] the losses are estimated at $1000;[ så vidt jeg kan skønne] as far as I can see, in my opinion;[ så vidt man kan skønne] to all appearances, as far as can be seen;[ skønne om (el. over)] estimate ( fx the distance, the number), form an estimate of ( fx you have formed a wrong estimate of the amount),( mere præcist, F) assess;( danne sig en mening om) judge ( fx whether he was right or wrong);[ skønne på] appreciate.
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