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21 ἐρεθίζω
A- ιζέμεν Il.4.5
: [tense] impf. (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.ἐρ- Il.5.419
: [tense] fut.- ίσω Gal.1.385
,- ιῶ Hp.Mochl.2
, Plb.13.4.2 : [tense] aor.1ἠρέθισα D.H.3.72
; poet. (lyr.), inf.ἐρεθίξαι AP12.37
(Diosc.): [tense] pf.ἠρέθικα Aeschin.2.37
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 ἠρεθίσθην, part.ἐρεθισθείς Hdt.6.40
, D.H.4.57 : [tense] pf.ἠρέθισμαι Hp.
(v. infr.), etc.: ([etym.] ἐρέθω):—rouse to anger, rouse to fight, Il.1.32 ;κερτομίοις ἐπέεσσι 5.419
; κύνας τ' ἄνδρας τε, of a lion, 17.658 ;ἐ. τοὺς Πέρσας Hdt.3.146
;φιλαύλους τ' ἠρ. Μούσας S.Ant. 965
(lyr.) ;ὥσπερ σφηκιὰν ἐ. τινά Ar. Lys. 475
;χεῖρον..ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα Men.802
; πὺξ ἐ. challenge to a boxing-match, Theoc.22.2 ; provoke to curiosity,μητέρα σήν Od.19.45
: generally, excite, chafe,φρένας ἐ. φόβος A.Pr. 183
(lyr.) ; of physical irritation, Hp.Mochl.2 ; βῆχες βραχέα -ουσαι causing brief irritation, Id.Aph.4.54 : metaph.,ἐ. πλανάτας χοροῖσιν E.Ba. 148
(lyr.) ; ἐ. μάγαδιν to touch it, Telest.4 ;φλόγα Hld.8.9
;τὸ φονικὸν καὶ θηριῶδες Plu.2.822c
; incite to rivalry, 2 Ep.Cor.9.2:—[voice] Pass., to be provoked, excited,ὑπό τινος Hdt.6.40
, cf. Ar.V. 1104 ; under provocation,Men.
574 ; ; of love,τοῖς νέοισιν -ισμένος Timocl.30
; of fire,φέψαλος.. -όμενος..ῥιπίδι Ar. Ach. 669
(lyr.) ;αἰθὴρ -έσθω βροντῇ A.Pr. 1045
(anap.) ; πνεῦμα ἠρεθισμένον, of one who has run till he is out of breath, E.Med. 1119 ; irritated,Hp.
Fract.27, cf. 31, Plb.1.81.6 ;ὀσμὴ -ισμένη Eub.75.9
;ἐπὶ τὴν ὕβριν ἠρεθίσθαι Luc.Am.22
.II abs., to be quarrelsome or perverse, Ph.1.359.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρεθίζω
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22 ὀξύχειρ
A quick with the hands, quick to strike, quarrelsome, Lys.4.8, Men. 1048, Theoc.Ep.22.2 ;ὀ. κοὐκ ἐγκρατής Nicom.Com.1.33
.2 ὀξύχειρι σὺν κτύπῳ with quick beating of the hands in lamentation, A.Ch. 23 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀξύχειρ
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23 ἔρις
ἔρις, - ιδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `strife, quarrel, contention' (Il.; on the meaning in Hom. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 139ff.; on Ἔρις and Δίκη in Hes. Kühn Würzb. Jb. 1947: 2, 259ff.).Other forms: acc. also - ινCompounds: As 2. member in δύσ-ερις (Att.), also with compositional lengthening δύσ-ηρις (Pi.) `creating unhappy struggle'.Derivatives: Denomin. verbs. ἐρίζω `fight, wrangle, quarrel' (Il.; from *ἐρί-ω enlarged? Schwyzer 735 n. 4; s. also below) with ἔρισμα `struggle' =- `object of the struggle' (Δ 38; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 187), ἐρισμός `id.' (Timo), ἐριστικός `quarrelsome' (Pl., Arist.), ἐριστής `quarreler' (LXX Ps. 138 [139], 20; v. l.). ἐριδαίνω `id.' (Il.; only present beside unclear ἐρῑδήσασθαι Ψ 792; cf. Schwyzer 733 w. n. 1, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 416). ἐριδμαίνω `provoke, irritate' (Π 260), = ἐριδαίνω (hell.); after the verbs in - μ-αίνω like πημ-αίνω; Schwyzer 724.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Because of the PN Άμφ-, Άν-ήρι-τος (Bechtel Namenstud. 7; also - ιστος) ἔρις must be an orig. ι-stem; therefore not to ἐρείδω `prop, support' (Schwyzer 464 w. n. 4). Not to ὀρίνω, ἐρέθω, Έρινύς (s. vv.), for which there is no indication. Hardly to Skt. ári-, arí- m. `enemy (?) etc.'Page in Frisk: 1,559-560Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔρις
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24 μάχομαι
μάχομαι (s. μάχη) impf. ἐμαχόμην; aor. ἐμαχησάμην. Mid. dep. (Hom.+).① to engage in physical combat, fight (betw. two persons Ex 21:22) Ac 7:26.② to engage in heated dispute, without use of weapons, fight, quarrel, dispute (Hom. et al.; SIG 1109, 95 ἐκβάλλειν τοὺς μαχομένους; POxy 120, 6; Gen 26:20; 31:36; TestSol 25:4; TestJos 11:4; Jos., C. Apion 1.38; Just.) abs. be quarrelsome 2 Ti 2:24. W. πολεμεῖν Js 4:2. μαχομένους συναγαγεῖν bring together those who are at enmity 19:12; cp. D 4:3. πρός τινα (EpArist 13; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 106; Just., D. 120, 4 μ. πρὸς ὑμᾶς περὶ τῆς λέξεως) dispute with someone πρὸς ἀλλήλους among themselves J 6:52 (πρ. ἀλλ. fig. as Lucian, Tim. 9; Aesop, Fab. 62 P.=116 H./Ch. 95/H-H. 73). τινὶ against someone μ. τῷ νόμῳ κυρίου go contrary to the law of the Lord GJs 14:1.—B. 1370. DELG. M-M. -
25 φιλόνεικος
φιλόνεικος, ον (also-νικος; on the spelling s. φιλονεικία; s. νεῖκος).① quarrelsome, contentious (Pind., Pla., et al.; M. Ant. 5, 35; Ezk 3:7; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 160, Ant. 15, 166) 1 Cor 11:16.② in a favorable sense (X., Pla., Plut.; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 3, Aet. Min 104; Jos., Ant. 15, 156 al.) emulous, (in) eager (rivalry) φιλόν(ε)ικοι ἔστε καὶ ζηλωταὶ περὶ τῶν ἀνηκόντων εἰς σωτηρίαν 1 Cl 45:1.—DELG s.v. νίκη. -
26 ἐριστικός
ἐριστικός, ή, όν contentious, quarrelsome (s. prec. entry; Pla., Lys. 211b; Aristot., Rhet. 1, 11; Lucian, Herm. 16; Herm. Wr. 12, 9; Philo) in a list of vices D 3:2.
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См. также в других словарях:
Quarrelsome — Quar rel*some, a. Apt or disposed to quarrel; given to brawls and contention; easily irritated or provoked to contest; irascible; choleric. [1913 Webster] Syn: Pugnacious; irritable; irascible; brawling; choleric; fiery; petulant. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
quarrelsome — index argumentative, contentious, disorderly, dissenting, fractious, litigious, negative, petulant, polem … Law dictionary
quarrelsome — (adj.) 1590s, from QUARREL (Cf. quarrel) (n.1) + SOME (Cf. some). Related: Quarrelsomeness … Etymology dictionary
quarrelsome — pugnacious, combative, bellicose, *belligerent, contentious Analogous words: antagonistic, *adverse, counter: hostile, inimical, antipathetic, rancorous (see corresponding nouns at ENMITY) … New Dictionary of Synonyms
quarrelsome — [adj] being disagreeable argumentative, bad tempered, bellicose, belligerent, brawling, cantankerous, cat and dog*, choleric, churlish, combative, contentious, crabby*, cross, disputatious, dissentious, excitable, fiery, fractious, gladiatorial,… … New thesaurus
quarrelsome — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ given to or characterized by quarrelling … English terms dictionary
quarrelsome — [kwôr′əl səm, kwär′əl səm] adj. inclined or ready to quarrel SYN. BELLIGERENT quarrelsomely adv. quarrelsomeness n … English World dictionary
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quarrelsome — [[t]kwɒ̱rəlsəm, AM kwɔ͟ːr [/t]] ADJ GRADED: usu ADJ n A quarrelsome person often gets involved in arguments. Benedict had been a wild boy and a quarrelsome young man. Syn: argumentative … English dictionary
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quarrelsome — adjective Argumentative; belligerent; contentious; given to quarreling. Shes too quarrelsome to participate in a civil conversation … Wiktionary