-
101 Auto PC
"An information and entertainment system for use in automobiles. Developed by Microsoft and powered by Microsoft® Windows® CE (a Windows-compatible operating system designed for embedded applications), Auto PC implements speech-recognition technology to enable individuals to rely on hands-free, spoken commands for tasks such as accessing a contact database (names, addresses, numbers), calling up e-mail or traffic reports, controlling an audio system, or obtaining destination directions. The Auto PC fits into the dashboard, in the space normally occupied by a radio." -
102 auditing
"The process an operating system uses to detect and record security-related events, such as an attempt to create, to access, or to delete objects such as files and directories. The records of such events are stored in a file known as a security log, whose contents are available only to those with the proper clearance." -
103 bad sector
"A disk sector that cannot be used for data storage, usually because of media damage or imperfections. Finding, marking, and avoiding bad sectors on a disk is one of the many tasks performed by a computer's operating system. A disk-formatting utility can also find and mark the bad sectors on a disk." -
104 authentication service
"A service provided by an operating system or underlying subsystem (like Microsoft Internet Information Services) that provides a means to authenticate users, typically using a user name and password. Part of the general security system, authentication services can also be offered at the application layer." -
105 batch file
"An ASCII (unformatted text) file that contains one or more operating system commands. A batch program's file name has a.cmd or.bat extension. When you type the file name at the command prompt, or when the batch program is run from another program, its commands are processed sequentially."ملف الدُفعات -
106 basic disk
"A physical disk that can be accessed by MS-DOS and all Windows-based operating systems. Basic disks can contain up to four primary partitions, or three primary partitions and an extended partition with multiple logical drives." -
107 basic input/output system
"The set of essential software routines that test computer hardware at startup, start the operating system, and support the transfer of information between hardware devices. The BIOS is stored in read-only memory (ROM) so that it can be run when the computer is turned on. Although critical to performance, the BIOS is usually invisible to computer users."نظام الإدخال/الإخراج الأساسي -
108 boot drive
"In a PC-compatible computer, the disk drive that the BIOS uses to automatically load the operating system when the computer is turned on." -
109 boot partition
"The partition that contains the Windows operating system and its support files. The boot partition can be, but does not have to be, the same as the system partition." -
110 boot record
The section of a disk that contains the operating system. -
111 BIOS
"The set of essential software routines that test computer hardware at startup, start the operating system, and support the transfer of information between hardware devices. The BIOS is stored in read-only memory (ROM) so that it can be run when the computer is turned on. Although critical to performance, the BIOS is usually invisible to computer users." -
112 bootstrap
"The process of starting or resetting a computer. When first turned on (cold boot) or reset (warm boot), the computer runs the software that loads and starts the computer's operating system, which prepares it for use." -
113 built-in group
A default security group installed with the operating system. Built-in groups have been granted useful collections of rights and built-in abilities. -
114 bundle
"To combine products for sale as a lot. Frequently, operating system software and some widely used applications are bundled with a computer system for sale."يُجمع -
115 cold boot
"A startup process that begins with turning on the computer's power. Typically, a cold boot involves some basic hardware checking by the system, after which the operating system is loaded from disk into memory." -
116 COM
"An object-based programming model designed to promote software interoperability; it allows two or more applications or components to easily cooperate with one another, even if they were written by different vendors, at different times, in different programming languages, or if they are running on different computers running different operating systems." -
117 Component Object Model
"An object-based programming model designed to promote software interoperability; it allows two or more applications or components to easily cooperate with one another, even if they were written by different vendors, at different times, in different programming languages, or if they are running on different computers running different operating systems." -
118 command prompt
An interface between the operating system and the user in which the user types command language strings of text that are passed to the command interpreter for execution. -
119 cluster
A group of independent computers that work together to provide a common set of services and present a single-system image to clients. The use of a cluster enhances the availability of the services and the scalability and manageability of the operating system that provides the services. -
120 compatibility mode
A feature of a computer or operating system that allows it to run programs written for a different system.
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