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121 spectacle
مَنْظَر \ outlook: view: the outlook from my window. scene: a view; what one sees in a view: Spring flowers in the garden make a pretty scene, one of the shorter divisions of a play Hamlet is killed in Scene 2 of Act 5 of the play. scenery: the general look of the countryside (of its hills, woods, etc.): mountain scenery; desert scenery. sight: sth. that is seen, or is worth seeing: The spring flowers in the public gardens are a wonderful sight. We are going to Rome to see the sights. spectacle: a sight; a show: a shameful spectacle; a splendid spectacle. view: a sight: From my window I had a view of the coast. The house came into view as we turned the corner. \ See Also مَشْهَد (من مسرحيّة)، فرجة (فُرْجَة)، مرأى (مَرْأى)، شيءٌ حَرِيٌّ بالنظر -
122 view
مَنْظَر \ outlook: view: the outlook from my window. scene: a view; what one sees in a view: Spring flowers in the garden make a pretty scene, one of the shorter divisions of a play Hamlet is killed in Scene 2 of Act 5 of the play. scenery: the general look of the countryside (of its hills, woods, etc.): mountain scenery; desert scenery. sight: sth. that is seen, or is worth seeing: The spring flowers in the public gardens are a wonderful sight. We are going to Rome to see the sights. spectacle: a sight; a show: a shameful spectacle; a splendid spectacle. view: a sight: From my window I had a view of the coast. The house came into view as we turned the corner. \ See Also مَشْهَد (من مسرحيّة)، فرجة (فُرْجَة)، مرأى (مَرْأى)، شيءٌ حَرِيٌّ بالنظر -
123 быть настороже
1) General subject: be on guard, be on one's guard, be on the alert, be on the look-out, be ready at call, have all eyes about one, keep ears open, keep eyes open, look out (look out! - осторожнее!, берегись!), on the alert, to be on guard, to be on the look-out, to be on the outlook, to be ready at call, have wits about one, keep watch, know the time of day, look out, look out for squalls, keep one's ears open2) Colloquial: buck ideas up3) American: keep eyes on the ball4) Makarov: be on the outlook -
124 éclaircir
éclaircir [eklεʀsiʀ]➭ TABLE 21. transitive verba. [+ teinte] to lighten ; [+ pièce] to brighten upb. ( = rendre moins épais) [+ soupe] to thin down ; [+ plantes] to thin out ; [+ arbres, cheveux] to thinc. ( = élucider) [+ mystère] to clear up ; [+ question, situation] to clarify ; [+ meurtre] to solve• pouvez-vous nous éclaircir sur ce point ? can you enlighten us on this point?2. reflexive verba. [ciel] to clear ; [temps] to clear upb. [cheveux] to thinc. [idées, situation] to become clearer* * *eklɛʀsiʀ
1.
1) ( rendre moins sombre) to lighten [couleur]; to lighten the colour [BrE] of [cheveux]; to improve [teint]2) ( élucider) to shed light on [mystère]3) ( rendre moins épais) to thin [sauce, futaie]
2.
s'éclaircir verbe pronominal1) Météorologie [temps] to clearl'horizon s'éclaircit — lit the horizon is clearing; fig the outlook is getting brighter
2) ( pâlir) [couleur] to fade; [teint] to improve; [cheveux] to get lighter3) ( s'élucider) [situation, mystère] to become clearer4) ( se clairsemer) [foule, forêt] to thin out5) ( rendre clair)s'éclaircir la voix or la gorge — to clear one's throat
* * *eklɛʀsiʀ vt1) (couleur) to lighten2) fig (rendre compréhensible) to clear up, to clarify3) CUISINE to thin* * *éclaircir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( rendre moins sombre) to lighten [couleur]; to lighten the colourGB of [cheveux]; to clear [teint];2 ( clarifier) to clarify [situation, problème, idée]; ( élucider) to shed light on [énigme, mystère]; certains points sont encore à éclaircir some points still need clarifying;3 Culin to thin [sauce];B s'éclaircir vpr1 Météo [ciel, temps, brouillard] to clear; l'horizon s'éclaircit lit the horizon is clearing; fig the outlook is getting brighter;2 ( pâlir) [couleur, tissu] to fade; [teint] to clear; [cheveux] to get lighter;3 ( s'élucider) [situation, problème, mystère] to become clearer;4 ( se clairsemer) [foule, public] to thin out; [forêt, jungle] to thin out; [cheveux, barbe] to thin out;5 ( rendre clair) s'éclaircir les cheveux avec de la camomille to lighten one's hair with camomile; s'éclaircir la voix or la gorge to clear one's throat.[eklɛrsir] verbe transitif1. [rendre moins sombre] to make lighterce papier peint éclaircit la pièce this wallpaper brightens up the room ou makes the room feel lighterb. [par mèches] to put highlights in one's hair2. [rendre plus audible]4. [forêt] to thin (out)5. [élucider - affaire, mystère] to clear up ; [ - situation] to clarify————————s'éclaircir verbe pronominal intransitif2. [pâlir - cheveux] to go lighter ou paler ou blonder3. [se raréfier] to thin (out)ses cheveux s'éclaircissent his hair's getting thinner, he's going bald4. [être clarifié - mystère] to be solved ; [ - situation] to become clearer————————s'éclaircir verbe pronominal transitifs'éclaircir la voix ou gorge to clear one's throat -
125 احتمال
اِحْتِمال \ chance: possibility. We have no chance of winning. expectation: (the act of) expecting; what one expects: His exam results fulfilled my expectations. In expectation of guests, she prepared a special meal. likelihood: probability. outlook: the general look of the probable future: The outlook for tomorrow’s weather is dry and sunny. patience: being patient. possibility: a chance: Is there a possibility of rain?. probability: likelihood; a probable chance: In all probability (most probably) he’ll win the race. prospect: to hope, probability: We have no prospect of success. \ See Also توقع (تَوَقُّع)، إمكانية (إمْكانيّة)، تجلد (تَجَلُّد)، فرصة( فرصة) \ اِحْتِمال النَّجاح والخسارة \ odds: the chances in favour of (or against) sth.: The odds are ten to one against his winning the race. Our men were fighting against heavy odds (They were much weaker than the enemy, so their chances were small). -
126 restricción presupuestaria
f.budgeting constraint.* * *(n.) = budgetary restraint, budget restraint, budget crunch, budgetary constraint, budget constraintEx. CD-ROM has given the library a public relations boost but this has led to higher expectations of the library by users at a time of budgetary restraint.Ex. Slower economic growth coupled with federal and state budget restraints puts a great deal of uncertainty into the outlook for library budgets.Ex. Public libraries, especially in New York City, are feeling severe budget crunches, because we really haven't been relevant to people and, therefore, nobody uses us = Las bibliotecas públicas, especialmente de la ciudad de Nueva York, están sufriendo graves recortes presupuestarios debido a que la gente no nos ha encontrado necesarios y, por lo tanto, nadie nos utiliza.Ex. Additional measures are also critical at a time when many public libraries are facing budgetary constraints.Ex. Before 1992, little automation was possible due to budget constraints.* * *(n.) = budgetary restraint, budget restraint, budget crunch, budgetary constraint, budget constraintEx: CD-ROM has given the library a public relations boost but this has led to higher expectations of the library by users at a time of budgetary restraint.
Ex: Slower economic growth coupled with federal and state budget restraints puts a great deal of uncertainty into the outlook for library budgets.Ex: Public libraries, especially in New York City, are feeling severe budget crunches, because we really haven't been relevant to people and, therefore, nobody uses us = Las bibliotecas públicas, especialmente de la ciudad de Nueva York, están sufriendo graves recortes presupuestarios debido a que la gente no nos ha encontrado necesarios y, por lo tanto, nadie nos utiliza.Ex: Additional measures are also critical at a time when many public libraries are facing budgetary constraints.Ex: Before 1992, little automation was possible due to budget constraints. -
127 вид
I м1) внешность look, appearanceс равноду́шным видом — with an air of indifference
у него́ хоро́ший вид — he looks fine/well
су́дя по его́ виду — from the look of him
сде́лать неви́нный вид — to assume an air of innocence
напусти́ть на себя́ ва́жный вид — to put on airs
2) пейзаж viewвид на го́род — view of the town
3) поле зрения sightпотеря́ть и́з виду — to lose sight of
на виду́ у кого-л — in sight of sb
он на виду́ у всех — he's in the public eye
4) мн предположение prospect(s), views, outlook sgвиды на урожа́й — the outlook/prospects for the harvest
виды на бу́дущее — prospects/views for the future
•II м1) разновидность kind, sort; form2) биол species3) грам aspect -
128 طالع
طَالِع \ fortune: chance; fate (usu. good): Fortune favours the bold. By good fortune, I was at home when he came. horoscope: a plan of the position of the important stars at sb.’s birth (or at other special times), from which his character, life and future are sometimes calculated. omen: sth. that is regarded as a sign of good or bad fortune: To meet a black cat is sometimes believed to be a good omen. outlook: the general look of the probable future: The outlook for tomorrow’s weather is dry and sunny. \ See Also حَظّ (سعيد)، فأل (فَأْل)، نَذِير أو بَشِير
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