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41 ὀφθαλμός
ὀφθαλμός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+)① eye as organ of sense perception, eye Mt 5:29, 38 (Ex 21:24; s. DDaube, JTS 45, ’44, 177–89.—The principle ἐάν τίς τινος ὀφθαλμὸν ἐκκόψῃ, ἀντεκκόπτεσθαι τὸν ἐκείνου in early Gk. legislation in Diod S 12, 17, 4; Diog. L. 1, 57 [Solon]); 6:22; 7:3ff (s. δοκός); Mk 9:47; Lk 6:41f; 11:34; J 9:6; 1 Cor 12:16f; Rv 1:14; 2:18; 7:17; 19:12; 21:4; 1 Cl 10:4 (Gen 13:14) and oft.; GJs 19:2. More than two eyes in the same creature (Artem. 1, 26 p. 28, 13ff) Rv 4:6, 8 (after Ezk 1:18; 10:12); 5:6 (cp. Lucian, Dial. Deor. 3 and 20, 8: Argus w. many eyes, who sees w. his whole body, and never sleeps; Ath. 20, 1 [of Athena]).—εἶδον οἱ ὀφ. μου (cp. Sir 16:5) Lk 2:30; cp.4:20; 10:23; 1 Cor 2:9 (=1 Cl 34:8; 2 Cl 11:7; MPol 2:3. On possible Gnostic associations s. UWilcken, Weisheit u. Torheit, ’59, 77–80 and Hippolytus 5, 26, 16); Rv 1:7.—ἰδεῖν τοῖς ὀφ. Dg 2:1 (Philo, Sacr. Abel. 24). ὸ̔ ἑωράκαμεν τοῖς ὀφ. ἡμῶν 1J 1:1 (cp. Zech 9:8 A). βλέπειν ἐν τοῖς ὀφ. GJs 17:2. ὀφ. πονηρός an evil eye i.e. one that looks w. envy or jealousy upon other people (Sir 14:10; Maximus Tyr. 20:7b) Mt 6:23 (opp. ἁπλοῦς; s. this entry, the lit. s.v. λύχνος b and πονηρός 3a, and also PFiebig, Das Wort Jesu v. Auge: StKr 89, 1916, 499–507; CEdlund, Das Auge der Einfalt: ASNU 19, ’52; HCadbury, HTR 47, ’54, 69–74; JHElliott, The Evil Eye and the Sermon on the Mt: Biblical Interpretation 2, ’94, 51–84). Cp. 20:15. By metonymy for envy, malice Mk 7:22 (but the mng. stinginess, love for one’s own possessions is upheld for all the NT pass. w. ὀφ. πον. by CCadoux, ET 53, ’41/42, 354f, esp. for Mt 20:15, and w. ref. to Dt 15:9 al. Envy, etc. is preferred by CSmith, ibid. 181f; 54, ’42/43, 26 and JPercy, ibid. 26f).—ἐν ῥιπῄ ὀφθαλμοῦ in the twinkling of an eye 1 Cor 15:52. ἀγαπήσεις ὡς κόρην τοῦ ὀφ. σου you are to love as the apple of your eye 19:9 (s. κόρη).—Used w. verbs: αἴρω ἄνω (αἴρω 1b). ἀνοίγω (q.v. 5b). ἐξαιρέω (q.v. 1). ἐξορύσσω (q.v.). ἐπαίρω (q.v. 1). κρατέω (q.v. 5). ὑπολαμβάνειν τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφ. τινός take someone up out of sight of someone Ac 1:9.—ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν 1J 2:16 (Maximus Tyr. 19, 21m ἐπιθυμία goes through the ὀφθαλμοί). ὀφθαλμοὶ μεστοὶ μοιχαλίδος 2 Pt 2:14 (on the imagery cp. Sir 26:9; s. μεστός 2b).—It is characteristic of the OT (but s. also Hes., Op. 267 πάντα ἰδὼν Διὸς ὀφθαλμός; Polyb. 23, 10, 3 Δίκης ὀφ.; Aristaen, Ep. 1, 19 at the beginning, the pl. of the eyes of Tyche. ὄμματα is also found of a divinity: Alciphron 3, 8, 2; 4, 9, 4) to speak anthropomorphically of God’s eyes Hb 4:13; 1 Pt 3:12; 1 Cl 22:6 (the last two Ps 33:16). A transference is readily made to② mental and spiritual understanding, eye, understanding, ὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντες οὐ βλέπετε Mk 8:18.—Mt 13:15b; J 12:40b; Ac 28:27b (all three Is 6:10); Mt 13:16. ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ θεὸς ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν the kind of eyes with which they do not see (s. B-D-F §393, 6; 400, 2; Rob. 1061; 1076) Ro 11:8 (cp. Dt 29:3). οἱ ὀφ. τῆς καρδίας the eyes of the heart (s. καρδία 1bβ and cp. Herm. Wr. 7, 1 ἀναβλέψαντες τοῖς τῆς καρδίας ὀφθαλμοῖς; 10, 4 ὁ τοῦ νοῦ ὀφθαλμός; Just., D. 134, 5 οἱ τῆς ψυχῆς ὀφθαλμοί.—Sir 17:8) Eph 1:18; 1 Cl 36:2; 59:3; MPol 2:3. Cp. also the entries καμμύω, σκοτίζω, τυφλόω.—W. a prep.: ἀπέναντι τῶν ὀφ. τινος s. ἀπέναντι 1bβ. ἐκρύβη ἀπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν σου it is hidden from the eyes of your mind Lk 19:42 (cp. Sir 17:15). ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς (LXX; s. Thackeray 43): ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν it is marvelous in our sight (=in our judgment) Mt 21:42; Mk 12:11 (both Ps 117:23), but ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν GJs 16:1 (as Lucian, Tox. 39) means ‘before our eyes’ (likew. Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1619 τέρας ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἰδόντες=gaze with their eyes on the portent; Diod S 3, 18, 5 ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς=before their eyes). κατʼ ὀφθαλμούς τινος before someone’s eyes, in someone’s sight (2 Km 12:11; 4 Km 25:7; Jer 35:5; Ezk 20:14, 22, 41; 21:11; 22:16; 36:23): οἷς κατʼ ὀφθαλμοὺς Ἰ. Χριστὸς προεγράφη before whose eyes Jesus Christ was portrayed Gal 3:1. πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν before (someone’s) eyes (Hyperid. 6, 17; SIG 495, 120 [c. 230 B.C.]; BGU 362 V, 8; LXX; EpArist 284): πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν λαμβάνειν (Polyb.; Diod S 26, 16b [s. FKrebs, Die Präp. bei Polyb. 1882, 38]; 2 Macc 8:17; 3 Macc 4:4) place before one’s eyes 1 Cl 5:3. πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν ἔχειν (JosAs 7:6; Lucian, Tyrannici. 7; OGI 210, 8; PGiss 67, 10; Just., D. 20, 1 al.) keep one’s eyes on someth. MPol 2:3. πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν τινος εἶναι (Dt 11:18) be before someone’s eyes 1 Cl 2:1; 39:3 (Job 4:16).—B. 225. DELG s.v. ὄπωπα. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
42 ὅρασις
ὅρασις, εως, ἡ (ὁράω; Aristot.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; PsSol 6:3; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 27 [Stone p. 8]; Test12 Patr; JosAs 18 [p. 68, 13 Bat.]; GrBar 4:3; AscIs 3, 13, 31; EpArist 142; Philo).① organ of sight, eye (mostly pl. ‘eyes’ Diod S 2, 6, 10; Plut., Mor. 88d; PGM 13, 582. But also the sg. ὅρασις Diod S 3, 37, 9; 5, 43, 1; Proclus on Pla., Cratyl. p. 7, 25 Pasqu.; Iren. 1, 18, 1 [Harv. I, 171, 1]; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 48, 31; Hippol., Ref. 6, 15, 1), and hence sight, appearance, face (CB I/2, 653 no. 564 εἰς ὅρασιν καὶ εἰς ὅλον τὸ σῶμα; PGM 4, 308; 5, 147; Sir 11:2; 25:17; 3 Macc 5:33) in imagery, of mental and spiritual perception ἀχλύος γέμοντες ἐν τῇ ὁράσει with eyes full of mistiness 2 Cl 1:6.② that which is seen, appearance, sightⓐ appearance (Philo Mech. 51, 10; 62, 23; Ezk 1:5; 1 Km 16:12; Hippol., Ref. 4, 20, 1) ὅμοιος ὁράσει λίθῳ ἰάσπιδι like jasper in appearance Rv 4:3a; cp. vs. 3b.ⓑ spectacle ἔσονται εἰς ὅρ. πάσῃ σαρκί they will be a spectacle for all flesh (Is 66:24) 2 Cl 7:6; 17:5.③ vision in a transcendent mode (in this case the distinction made betw. ὅραμα 1 and 2 cannot be carried through w. certainty, so that the focus in 1 will certainly predominate.—Critodemus, a Hellenistic astrologer, wrote a book Ὅρασις in vision form [Vett. Val. 150, 11; 329, 18f]; Herm. Wr. 1, 30 ἀληθινὴ ὅρ.; Tob 12:19; Zech 10:2; Pel.-Leg. 18, 20) vision (cp. Da 7:1 Theod.; Iren. 4, 28, 3 [Harv. II 296, 16]) ἰδεῖν τι ἐν τῇ ὁρ. Rv 9:17. ὅρασιν ἰδεῖν or ὁρᾶν Ac 2:17 (Jo 3:1); Hv 2, 4, 2. Of the visions of Hermas Hv 2, 1, 1; 3, 10, 3ff; 3, 11, 2; 4; 3, 12, 1; 3, 13, 1; 4, 1, 1. Titles Hv 2; 3; 4.—DELG s.v. ὁράω. M-M. TW. -
43 αμβλυδερκές
ἀμβλυδερκήςdull of sight: masc /fem voc sgἀμβλυδερκήςdull of sight: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
44 ἀμβλυδερκές
ἀμβλυδερκήςdull of sight: masc /fem voc sgἀμβλυδερκήςdull of sight: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
45 αμβλυωπεί
ἀμβλυωπέωto be dim-sighted: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀμβλυωπέωto be dim-sighted: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀμβλυωπήςweakening sight: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀμβλυωπήςweakening sight: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
46 ἀμβλυωπεῖ
ἀμβλυωπέωto be dim-sighted: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀμβλυωπέωto be dim-sighted: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀμβλυωπήςweakening sight: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀμβλυωπήςweakening sight: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
47 αμβλυωπείς
ἀμβλυωπέωto be dim-sighted: pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀμβλυωπήςweakening sight: masc /fem acc plἀμβλυωπήςweakening sight: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
48 ἀμβλυωπεῖς
ἀμβλυωπέωto be dim-sighted: pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀμβλυωπήςweakening sight: masc /fem acc plἀμβλυωπήςweakening sight: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
49 αμβλυωπές
ἀμβλυωπήςweakening sight: masc /fem voc sgἀμβλυωπήςweakening sight: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
50 ἀμβλυωπές
ἀμβλυωπήςweakening sight: masc /fem voc sgἀμβλυωπήςweakening sight: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
51 αποσκοτούν
ἀπό-σκοτάωtheir sight is darkened: pres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἀπό-σκοτάωtheir sight is darkened: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἀπό-σκοτέωpres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric)ἀπό-σκοτέωpres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric)ἀπό-σκοτόωdarken: pres part act masc voc sgἀπό-σκοτόωdarken: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἀπό-σκοτόωdarken: pres inf act (epic doric) -
52 ἀποσκοτοῦν
ἀπό-σκοτάωtheir sight is darkened: pres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἀπό-σκοτάωtheir sight is darkened: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἀπό-σκοτέωpres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric)ἀπό-σκοτέωpres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric)ἀπό-σκοτόωdarken: pres part act masc voc sgἀπό-σκοτόωdarken: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἀπό-σκοτόωdarken: pres inf act (epic doric) -
53 αποσκοτώσας
ἀποσκοτώσᾱς, ἀπό-σκοτάωtheir sight is darkened: pres part act fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποσκοτώσᾱς, ἀπό-σκοτάωtheir sight is darkened: pres part act fem gen sg (doric)ἀποσκοτώσᾱς, ἀπό-σκοτάζωgrow dark: fut part act fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποσκοτώσᾱς, ἀπό-σκοτάζωgrow dark: fut part act fem gen sg (doric)ἀποσκοτώσᾱς, ἀπό-σκοτόωdarken: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
54 ἀποσκοτώσας
ἀποσκοτώσᾱς, ἀπό-σκοτάωtheir sight is darkened: pres part act fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποσκοτώσᾱς, ἀπό-σκοτάωtheir sight is darkened: pres part act fem gen sg (doric)ἀποσκοτώσᾱς, ἀπό-σκοτάζωgrow dark: fut part act fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποσκοτώσᾱς, ἀπό-σκοτάζωgrow dark: fut part act fem gen sg (doric)ἀποσκοτώσᾱς, ἀπό-σκοτόωdarken: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
55 βλέψεις
βλέπωsee: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)βλέψιςact of sight: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)βλέψιςact of sight: fem nom /acc pl (attic) -
56 βλέψις
βλέψῑς, βλέψιςact of sight: fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)βλέψιςact of sight: fem nom sg -
57 δυσόφθαλμον
δυσόφθαλμοςoffensive to the sight: masc /fem acc sgδυσόφθαλμοςoffensive to the sight: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
58 δέρξεις
δέρξιςsense of sight: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)δέρξιςsense of sight: fem nom /acc pl (attic) -
59 δέρξις
δέρξῑς, δέρξιςsense of sight: fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)δέρξιςsense of sight: fem nom sg -
60 εξώπιον
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