-
1 HARD
sarda, nauca (the latter also meaning ill-shapen, twisted, *small – see SMALL.); hranga (hard; awkward, stiff, difficult). Note: hranga- is also a verb “thwart”. ––VT39:17, WJ:413, PE17:154, 185 -
2 AWKWARD
hranga (hard; stiff, difficult). Note: hranga- is also a verb “thwart”. –PE17:154, 185 -
3 DIFFICULT
hranga (hard; stiff, awkward). Note: hranga- is also a verb “thwart”. –PE17:154, 185 -
4 ILL-SHAPEN
nauca (hard, twisted, *small – see SMALL.) –WJ:413 -
5 SMALL
níca, *nincë (said to have "good senses"; the latter is given in the archaic form "ninki" and would therefore have the stem-form ninci-), nípa, *nimpë (said to be used "usually with connotation of weakness"; the latter adj. is given in the archaic form nimpi and would therefore have the stem-form nimpi-), pitya (the latter is never translated by Tolkien, but Pitya-naucor is glossed "petty-dwarves", and pica "small spot" must be derived from the same root.) In one compound, Tolkien seemingly changed pitya to nitya (see PM:365, VT48:15). Cf. also nauca, an adjective "especially applied to things that though in themselves full-grown were smaller or shorter than their kind, and were hard, twisted, or ill-shapen." LT1:256 has an adjective inya "small", but this is probably not a valid word in LotR-style Quenya (in which language *inya may mean "my, mine".) –VT48:18, VT47:26, PIK, WJ:389, 413 -
6 STIFF
norna (tough), tarya; hranga (hard; awkward, difficult). Note: hranga- is also a verb “thwart”. STIFF, DRY GRASS sara (Þ) (bent) –WJ:413, TÁRAG, PE17:154, 185, STAR -
7 THWART
hranga- (said to be a weak verb) (PE17:154). Note: hranga is also an adjective “awkward, hard; stiff, difficult”. -
8 TWISTED
nauca (hard, ill-shapen, *small – see SMALL.) –WJ:413
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