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1 ob viam
I.Lit., in the way; hence, with verbs of motion (in a good or bad sense), towards, against, to meet: ob Trojam duxit exercitum pro ad, similiterque vadimonium obisse, id est ad vadimonium isse, et obviam ad viam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 147 Müll.: morti occumbant obviam, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 62 (Ann. v. 176 Vahl.):II.nec quisquam tam audax fuat homo, qui obviam obsistat mihi,
as to put himself in my way, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 2:cum in Cumanum mihi obviam venisti,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3:prodire,
id. ib. 3, 7, 4; cf.: si quā ex parte obviam contra veniretur, an advance or attack should be made, Caes. B. G. 7, 28: alicui obviam advenire, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5:quem quaero, optime ecce obviam mihi est,
is coming to meet me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 16:fit obviam Clodio ante fundum ejus,
meets, Cic. Mil. 10, 29:obviam ire alicui,
to go to meet, id. Mur. 32, 67 et saep.:obviam procedere alicui,
to go to meet, id. Phil. 2, 32, 78:prodire alicui,
id. ib. 2, 24, 58:properare,
id. Fam. 14, 5, 2:proficisci,
Caes. B. G. 7, 12:exire,
id. B. C. 1, 18:progredi,
Liv. 7, 10:mittere,
to send to meet, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4:se offerre,
to go to meet, to meet, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 24:effundi,
to pour out to meet, to go in great numbers to meet, Liv. 5, 23:de obviam itione ita faciam,
Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1;late Lat., also, in obviam: ecce exercitus in obviam illis,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 5.—Trop., at hand, within reach:nec sycophantiis, nec fucis ullum mantellum obviam est,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 6:in comitio estote obviam,
id. Poen. 3, 6, 12:tibi nulla aegritudo est animo obviam,
id. Stich. 4, 1, 16:amanti mihi tot obviam eveniunt morae,
present themselves, interpose, id. Cas. 3, 4, 28:ire periculis,
to meet courageously, to encounter them, Sall. J. 7, 4:cupiditati hominum obviam ire,
to resist, oppose, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 106; so,ire superbiae nobilitatis,
Sall. J. 5, 1:ire sceleri,
id. ib. 22, 3:ire injuriae,
id. ib. 14, 25:ire irae,
Liv. 9, 14:ire fraudibus,
Tac. A. 6, 16:crimini,
Liv. 9, 26.—Also, in a good sense, to meet an evil, i. e. to remedy, prevent it:ni Caesar obviam isset, tribuendo pecunias pro modo detrimenti,
Tac. A. 4, 64:infecunditati terrarum,
id. ib. 4, 6:timori,
id. H. 4, 46:dedecori,
id. A. 13, 5. -
2 obviam
I.Lit., in the way; hence, with verbs of motion (in a good or bad sense), towards, against, to meet: ob Trojam duxit exercitum pro ad, similiterque vadimonium obisse, id est ad vadimonium isse, et obviam ad viam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 147 Müll.: morti occumbant obviam, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 62 (Ann. v. 176 Vahl.):II.nec quisquam tam audax fuat homo, qui obviam obsistat mihi,
as to put himself in my way, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 2:cum in Cumanum mihi obviam venisti,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3:prodire,
id. ib. 3, 7, 4; cf.: si quā ex parte obviam contra veniretur, an advance or attack should be made, Caes. B. G. 7, 28: alicui obviam advenire, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5:quem quaero, optime ecce obviam mihi est,
is coming to meet me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 16:fit obviam Clodio ante fundum ejus,
meets, Cic. Mil. 10, 29:obviam ire alicui,
to go to meet, id. Mur. 32, 67 et saep.:obviam procedere alicui,
to go to meet, id. Phil. 2, 32, 78:prodire alicui,
id. ib. 2, 24, 58:properare,
id. Fam. 14, 5, 2:proficisci,
Caes. B. G. 7, 12:exire,
id. B. C. 1, 18:progredi,
Liv. 7, 10:mittere,
to send to meet, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4:se offerre,
to go to meet, to meet, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 24:effundi,
to pour out to meet, to go in great numbers to meet, Liv. 5, 23:de obviam itione ita faciam,
Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1;late Lat., also, in obviam: ecce exercitus in obviam illis,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 5.—Trop., at hand, within reach:nec sycophantiis, nec fucis ullum mantellum obviam est,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 6:in comitio estote obviam,
id. Poen. 3, 6, 12:tibi nulla aegritudo est animo obviam,
id. Stich. 4, 1, 16:amanti mihi tot obviam eveniunt morae,
present themselves, interpose, id. Cas. 3, 4, 28:ire periculis,
to meet courageously, to encounter them, Sall. J. 7, 4:cupiditati hominum obviam ire,
to resist, oppose, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 106; so,ire superbiae nobilitatis,
Sall. J. 5, 1:ire sceleri,
id. ib. 22, 3:ire injuriae,
id. ib. 14, 25:ire irae,
Liv. 9, 14:ire fraudibus,
Tac. A. 6, 16:crimini,
Liv. 9, 26.—Also, in a good sense, to meet an evil, i. e. to remedy, prevent it:ni Caesar obviam isset, tribuendo pecunias pro modo detrimenti,
Tac. A. 4, 64:infecunditati terrarum,
id. ib. 4, 6:timori,
id. H. 4, 46:dedecori,
id. A. 13, 5. -
3 dumtaxat
dumtaxat (less correctly, duntax-at; in ante-Aug. monuments perh. always written separately; often in inscriptions separated by some words: dum... taxat; cf. also Lex ap. Fest. p. 246, 12 Müll.), adv. [dum-taxo; hence, lit., as far as it holds good, extends].I.To this extent, so far, in so far, as far as this matter is concerned:II.sin autem jejunitatem et siccitatem... dummodo sit polito... in Attico genere ponit, hoc recte dumtaxat,
Cic. Brut. 82, 285:nos animo dumtaxat vigemus,
id. Att. 4, 3 fin.:sint ista pulchriora dumtaxat adspectu,
id. N. D. 2, 18, 47; id. Div. 2, 43, 90; id. Deiot. 1, 1; Hirt. B. Afr. 90; Dig. 4, 3, 17, § 1: dumtaxat de peculio, as far as relates to the peculium, Edict. Praet. ap. Dig. 15, 2, 1; Dig. 14, 4, 7, § 5.—Hence, defining a limit, either as maximum or as minimum, exactly, of the proper measure, which may be not more, or not less.A. 1.Esp. in specifying numbers and amounts: MITTANTVR MVLIERES LIBERAE DVMTAXAT QVINQVE, Edict. Praet. ap. Dig. 25, 4, 1, § 10 med.: secum duxerit dum taxat homines IIL. (= duodequinquaginta), Lex. Acil. Repet. 32; Cato, R. R. 49 (quoted in Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 198):2.ut consules potestatem haberent tempore dumtaxat annuam, genere ipso ac jure regiam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 32; in tmesis: eum quis volet magistratus multare, dum minore parti familiae taxat, liceto, Lex Silia A. U. C. 510, Huschke, Jurisp. Antejust. p. 10.—In gen., in other restrictive applications:3.dumtaxat, ut hoc promittere possis, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 378: peditatu dumtaxat procul ad speciem utitur, equites in aciem mittit, * Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 2: Cato enim dumtaxat de magnitudine animi, etc., simply, Cic. Par. ad prooem. 3; id. N. D. 1, 38, 107; 1, 44, 123; id. Ep. ad Brut. 3; id. de Or. 2, 27, 119; Liv. 10, 25; Tac. G. 25; Suet. Caes. 55; 75; Hor. S. 2, 6, 42 et saep.; Curt. 4, 42; 9, 36 al.—So, non dumtaxat = non modo:B. 1.non rebus dumtaxat, sed etiam moribus, etc.,
Dig. 26, 7, 12, § 3:non eos dumtaxat, sed omnes, etc.,
ib. 50, 16, 235; cf.:nec dumtaxat animum vobis fidelem praestitit, sed omnibus interfuit bellis, etc.,
Liv. 37, 53, 9.—Like A. 1., esp. in numerical specifications: obsonari dumtaxat ad minam, * Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 91: cum in testamento scriptum esset, [p. 619] ut heres in funere aut in monumento DVMTAXAT AVREOS CENTVM consumeret, non licet minus consumere, si amplius vellet, licet, Dig. 50, 16, 202:2.statim Arpinum irem, ni te in Formiano commodissime exspectari viderem, dumtaxat ad prid. Non. Mai.,
Cic. Att. 2, 14; cf.:IBI EPVLENTVR DVMTAXAT IN V. ID. IVL.,
Inscr. Orell. 707.—In gen., in other restrictive applications:3.valde me Athenae delectarunt: urbs dumtaxat et urbis ornamentum,
Cic. Att. 5, 10, 5; cf. id. ib. 2, 18, 2; id. Fam. 12, 1; id. Mil. 2, 5; id. de Or. 1, 58, 249; id. Lael. 15, 53 al.: Cels. 5, 26; Sen. Ben. 5, 2; id. Ep. 58; Quint. 1, 4, 20; 2, 10, 2; Hor. A. P. 23:non tantum virtutes cujusque digne prosecutus, sed vitia quoque et delicta, dumtaxat modica, perpessus,
at least, Suet. Aug. 66.—In a very few passages dumtaxat approaches so nearly in meaning to dummodo that it may be rendered by a conjunction in Eng., provided that:qui, cum luxuriose viverent, non reprehenderentur eo nomine dumtaxat cetera caverent,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 21; cf. Suet. Aug. 66 supra; v. Hand, Turs. II. pp. 330-339.
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