-
1 השבחה
improvement, betterment, melioration, reclamation, fancy -
2 השתפרות
improvement, mend -
3 השתפרות במצב
improvement of the situation -
4 טיוב
improvement, amelioration, betterment -
5 ניצול יעיל
improvement -
6 שבוח
improvement; praising -
7 שיבוח
improvement; praising -
8 שיכלול
improvement, refinement, perfection, elaborateness; perfecting -
9 שיפור
improvement, amelioration, betterment, emendation, retouch, revision, upswing, bonification -
10 שכלול
improvement, refinement, perfection, elaborateness; perfecting -
11 שפור
improvement, amelioration, betterment, emendation, retouch, revision, upswing, bonification -
12 טייוב
טִיּיוּבm. (טוֹב I) improvement, industrious tilling. Y.Shebi.IV, beg.35a איזהו הט׳ wherein consists the improvement (spoken of in the Mishnah)? -
13 טִיּיוּב
טִיּיוּבm. (טוֹב I) improvement, industrious tilling. Y.Shebi.IV, beg.35a איזהו הט׳ wherein consists the improvement (spoken of in the Mishnah)? -
14 שבח
שָׁבַח(b. h.) (to grow, spread, to improve, grow in value. B. Bath. 135b שֶׁבַח ששָׁבְחוּוכ׳ an improvement which the estate obtained of itself, i. e. a natural increase in value by growth, Ib. 143b שבחו נכסים מחמת נכסים the estate improved through outlays made from the estate; שבחו … מחמת עצמן the estate improved owing to their (the heirs) own expense of labor or money; a. e. Hif. הִשְׁבִּיחַ 1) to improve, ameliorate. B. Mets.14b גזל … והִשְׁבִּיחָהּ if one took unlawful possession of a field and sold it to another person who made improvements in it. B. Bath. 124b שבח שהִשְׁבִּיתוּ יורשיןוכ׳ an improvement which the heirs made after their fathers death, Ib. IX, 3 השביחו לאמצע, v. אֶמְצַע. Ib. הִשְׁבִּיחָה לעצמה the increase of value which she produced goes to her own profit; a. fr. 2) (neut. verb) to improve, grow in value. Maas. Sh. II, 1; a. e. 3) to get bright, v. infra. Pi. שִׁבֵּחַ 1) ( to amplify, to praise. Erub.19a ולא עוד אלא שמְשַׁבֵּחַ and not only (does he submit to Gods judgment in silence), but he even praises. Succ.27b, v. עַצְלָן. Sot.VII, 8 ושִׁבְּחוּהוּ חכמים and the scholars praised him for it. Mekh. Bo, s. 12 הודו ושִׁבְּחוּוכ׳ they offered thanks and praise that the emeny did not see (their dead) Ib. צריך לשַׁבֵּחַ must offer praise; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּבָּח; f. מְשוּבַּחַת; pl. מְשוּבָּחִין; מְשוּבָּחוֹת a) improved, valuable; b) praise-worthy. Y.Yoma VI, 43c top מש׳ בגופו a sacrifice superior as to its body (stouter), מש׳ במראיו better looking. Cant. R. to I, 1 המש׳ שבשירים the most precious of songs. Num. R. s. 163> (ref. to Num. 13:22) שהפסולת שלה משובחת מן המש׳ (not משובח), v. פְּסוֹלֶת; a. fr. 2) to quiet, tame.Part. pass. as ab. Yalk. Num. 729 כחו … ומה מש׳ how great is the strength of this lion, and how tame he is! Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ 1) to spread, (of light) get bright. Midr. Till. to Ps. 22 ואחר כך היא מִשְׁתַּבַּחַת והולכת ed. Bub. (oth. ed. מַשְׁבַּחַת Hif.) and at last it grows bright and brighter; Cant. R. to VI, 10 מרטבת (corr. acc.). 2) to be improved. Gen. R. s. 34 כל זמן שהוא כותשה היא משתבחת the more he beats it (the flax), the better it grows; ib. s. 32; ib. s. 55 משת׳ והולכת; Midr. Till. to Ps. 11 מַשְׁבַּחַת והולכת (Hif.; ed. Bub. משבח והולך, read: מַשְׁבִּיחַ, or משובח); Yalk. Gen. 95 משובחת; Yalk. Ps. 654 משב׳; a. e. 3) to praise ones self. Bekh.45b הקב״ה מִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ בבעלי קומה the Lord prides himself on conquering men of high stature. Ex. R. s. 9 אותו רשע משתבח ואומרוכ׳ that wicked man (Pharaoh) prides himself and says, that he is a god; a. e. 4) to be praised. Ib. s. 41 הקב״ה יִשְׁתַּבַּח שמו ויתעלה זכרו the Holy One, blessed be he, praised be his name, and exalted his memory; a. fr. -
15 שָׁבַח
שָׁבַח(b. h.) (to grow, spread, to improve, grow in value. B. Bath. 135b שֶׁבַח ששָׁבְחוּוכ׳ an improvement which the estate obtained of itself, i. e. a natural increase in value by growth, Ib. 143b שבחו נכסים מחמת נכסים the estate improved through outlays made from the estate; שבחו … מחמת עצמן the estate improved owing to their (the heirs) own expense of labor or money; a. e. Hif. הִשְׁבִּיחַ 1) to improve, ameliorate. B. Mets.14b גזל … והִשְׁבִּיחָהּ if one took unlawful possession of a field and sold it to another person who made improvements in it. B. Bath. 124b שבח שהִשְׁבִּיתוּ יורשיןוכ׳ an improvement which the heirs made after their fathers death, Ib. IX, 3 השביחו לאמצע, v. אֶמְצַע. Ib. הִשְׁבִּיחָה לעצמה the increase of value which she produced goes to her own profit; a. fr. 2) (neut. verb) to improve, grow in value. Maas. Sh. II, 1; a. e. 3) to get bright, v. infra. Pi. שִׁבֵּחַ 1) ( to amplify, to praise. Erub.19a ולא עוד אלא שמְשַׁבֵּחַ and not only (does he submit to Gods judgment in silence), but he even praises. Succ.27b, v. עַצְלָן. Sot.VII, 8 ושִׁבְּחוּהוּ חכמים and the scholars praised him for it. Mekh. Bo, s. 12 הודו ושִׁבְּחוּוכ׳ they offered thanks and praise that the emeny did not see (their dead) Ib. צריך לשַׁבֵּחַ must offer praise; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּבָּח; f. מְשוּבַּחַת; pl. מְשוּבָּחִין; מְשוּבָּחוֹת a) improved, valuable; b) praise-worthy. Y.Yoma VI, 43c top מש׳ בגופו a sacrifice superior as to its body (stouter), מש׳ במראיו better looking. Cant. R. to I, 1 המש׳ שבשירים the most precious of songs. Num. R. s. 163> (ref. to Num. 13:22) שהפסולת שלה משובחת מן המש׳ (not משובח), v. פְּסוֹלֶת; a. fr. 2) to quiet, tame.Part. pass. as ab. Yalk. Num. 729 כחו … ומה מש׳ how great is the strength of this lion, and how tame he is! Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ 1) to spread, (of light) get bright. Midr. Till. to Ps. 22 ואחר כך היא מִשְׁתַּבַּחַת והולכת ed. Bub. (oth. ed. מַשְׁבַּחַת Hif.) and at last it grows bright and brighter; Cant. R. to VI, 10 מרטבת (corr. acc.). 2) to be improved. Gen. R. s. 34 כל זמן שהוא כותשה היא משתבחת the more he beats it (the flax), the better it grows; ib. s. 32; ib. s. 55 משת׳ והולכת; Midr. Till. to Ps. 11 מַשְׁבַּחַת והולכת (Hif.; ed. Bub. משבח והולך, read: מַשְׁבִּיחַ, or משובח); Yalk. Gen. 95 משובחת; Yalk. Ps. 654 משב׳; a. e. 3) to praise ones self. Bekh.45b הקב״ה מִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ בבעלי קומה the Lord prides himself on conquering men of high stature. Ex. R. s. 9 אותו רשע משתבח ואומרוכ׳ that wicked man (Pharaoh) prides himself and says, that he is a god; a. e. 4) to be praised. Ib. s. 41 הקב״ה יִשְׁתַּבַּח שמו ויתעלה זכרו the Holy One, blessed be he, praised be his name, and exalted his memory; a. fr. -
16 שבח
שֶׁבַחm. (preced.) 1) improvement, gain. B. Kam.95b שלשה שמין להן הש׳ ומעליןוכ׳ there are three persons for whose benefit the value of an improvement is assessed to be payable in money; they are: the share which the first-born has to pay to the plain heir, if the estate has increased in value before division Ib., a. fr. ש׳ המגיע לכתפים, v. כַּתָּף. Ib. דמי צמרו ושְׁבָחוֹ the original value of his wool and its additional value (through dyeing). Ib. IX, 4; Keth.80a, v. הוֹצָאָה. B. Mets.14a, v. שִׁעְבּוּד. Pes.27a, a. e. יש ש׳ עצים בפת the bread contains the benefit derived from the wood used in baking bread, i. e. bread baked by a fire made of forbidden wood (e. g. an ăsherah) is forbidden; a. fr. 2) excellency, superiority, praise. Num. R. s. 1613> לא במקום הש׳וכ׳ they built the cities not on the best soil, opp. פְּסוֹלֶת. Ib. להודיעך שְׁבָחָהּ שלוכ׳ to let thee know the superiority of the land of Israel, v. שָׁבַח. Erub.18b מקצת שבחו של אדםוכ׳ you may tell part of a mans praise in his presence, but not all of it. Pes.X, 4 מתחיל בגנות ומסיים בש׳ you begin (the recitation of the Agadah on the Passover eve) with disgrace (telling of the slavery or idolatry of the ancestors), and close with praise. Ib. 117a בעשרה מאמרות של ש׳וכ׳ the Book of Psalms uses ten expressions of praise ; גדול … שכולל שם וש׳ the highest of all is Halleluiah, because it contains the Name of the Lord and praise. Kidd.33b (ref. to Ex. 33:8) וחד אמר לש׳ and one says, they looked after Moses with the purpose of praising him, v. גְּנַאי; a. fr.Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 39; Meg.25b קורין אותו לש׳ are in reading changed for a more aesthetic expression, v. גְּנַאיTanḥ. Vaëra 9 ימראה שבחן, read: שַׁחֲצוֹ, v. שַׁחַץ I. -
17 שֶׁבַח
שֶׁבַחm. (preced.) 1) improvement, gain. B. Kam.95b שלשה שמין להן הש׳ ומעליןוכ׳ there are three persons for whose benefit the value of an improvement is assessed to be payable in money; they are: the share which the first-born has to pay to the plain heir, if the estate has increased in value before division Ib., a. fr. ש׳ המגיע לכתפים, v. כַּתָּף. Ib. דמי צמרו ושְׁבָחוֹ the original value of his wool and its additional value (through dyeing). Ib. IX, 4; Keth.80a, v. הוֹצָאָה. B. Mets.14a, v. שִׁעְבּוּד. Pes.27a, a. e. יש ש׳ עצים בפת the bread contains the benefit derived from the wood used in baking bread, i. e. bread baked by a fire made of forbidden wood (e. g. an ăsherah) is forbidden; a. fr. 2) excellency, superiority, praise. Num. R. s. 1613> לא במקום הש׳וכ׳ they built the cities not on the best soil, opp. פְּסוֹלֶת. Ib. להודיעך שְׁבָחָהּ שלוכ׳ to let thee know the superiority of the land of Israel, v. שָׁבַח. Erub.18b מקצת שבחו של אדםוכ׳ you may tell part of a mans praise in his presence, but not all of it. Pes.X, 4 מתחיל בגנות ומסיים בש׳ you begin (the recitation of the Agadah on the Passover eve) with disgrace (telling of the slavery or idolatry of the ancestors), and close with praise. Ib. 117a בעשרה מאמרות של ש׳וכ׳ the Book of Psalms uses ten expressions of praise ; גדול … שכולל שם וש׳ the highest of all is Halleluiah, because it contains the Name of the Lord and praise. Kidd.33b (ref. to Ex. 33:8) וחד אמר לש׳ and one says, they looked after Moses with the purpose of praising him, v. גְּנַאי; a. fr.Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 39; Meg.25b קורין אותו לש׳ are in reading changed for a more aesthetic expression, v. גְּנַאיTanḥ. Vaëra 9 ימראה שבחן, read: שַׁחֲצוֹ, v. שַׁחַץ I. -
18 שבח II, שבחא
שְׁבַחII, שְׁבָחָא ch. sam( שֶׁבַח m. (preced.) ăsherah), 1) increase, amelioration, profit. B. Mets.15a אמליך וכתוב שופרא ש׳ ופירי (when thou writest a deed of sale of land) ask for the owners consent, and write that he guarantees the title with the best of his property, even to indemnity for improvement and for lost usufruct. Ib. לוקח מגזלן לית ליה ש׳ he that buys land from an unlawful possessor (and has to restore it to the legitimate owner) cannot claim indemnity for improved value. Ib. b; ib. 110b; B. Kam.96a הב לי … שיעור שְׁבָחָאִי give me a griva of land (out of my own land) corresponding to the value of the improvement I put in. B. Bath. 124b ש׳ דאיתיה ברשותיה an increase in value which is in his (the heirs) possession, opp. to מלוה an outstanding loan; a. fr.Pl. שְׁבָחִין, שְׁבָחֵי. B. Mets.15a ושְׁבָחֵיהוֹן, v. עַמְלָא. 2) praise. Targ. Ps. 40:4 (ed. Wil. שֶׁבַח). Targ. Ps. 145:21 (some ed. שַׁבָּחָא); a. fr.Sot.42b לאודועי שְׁבָחֵיה דדוד to make known Davids praise (valor); a. e.Pl. as ab. Ber.6a ומי משתבח קוב״ה בשְׁבָחַיְיהוּ דישראל does the Lord pride himself on the praises of Israel? Ib. 33b סיימתינהו לכולהו ש׳ דמרך hast thou finally counted all the excellencies of thy Master?; a. e. -
19 שְׁבַח
שְׁבַחII, שְׁבָחָא ch. sam( שֶׁבַח m. (preced.) ăsherah), 1) increase, amelioration, profit. B. Mets.15a אמליך וכתוב שופרא ש׳ ופירי (when thou writest a deed of sale of land) ask for the owners consent, and write that he guarantees the title with the best of his property, even to indemnity for improvement and for lost usufruct. Ib. לוקח מגזלן לית ליה ש׳ he that buys land from an unlawful possessor (and has to restore it to the legitimate owner) cannot claim indemnity for improved value. Ib. b; ib. 110b; B. Kam.96a הב לי … שיעור שְׁבָחָאִי give me a griva of land (out of my own land) corresponding to the value of the improvement I put in. B. Bath. 124b ש׳ דאיתיה ברשותיה an increase in value which is in his (the heirs) possession, opp. to מלוה an outstanding loan; a. fr.Pl. שְׁבָחִין, שְׁבָחֵי. B. Mets.15a ושְׁבָחֵיהוֹן, v. עַמְלָא. 2) praise. Targ. Ps. 40:4 (ed. Wil. שֶׁבַח). Targ. Ps. 145:21 (some ed. שַׁבָּחָא); a. fr.Sot.42b לאודועי שְׁבָחֵיה דדוד to make known Davids praise (valor); a. e.Pl. as ab. Ber.6a ומי משתבח קוב״ה בשְׁבָחַיְיהוּ דישראל does the Lord pride himself on the praises of Israel? Ib. 33b סיימתינהו לכולהו ש׳ דמרך hast thou finally counted all the excellencies of thy Master?; a. e. -
20 תיקון
תִּיקּוּן, תִּקּוּןm. (תִּקַן) 1) preparation, esp. making fruits available by separating the tithes, the priests share Y.Dem.III, beg.23b נותן לו כדי תִיקּוּנוֹ (not תיקולו) we give a quantity large enough for him to separate the tithe, i. e. we give him a larger quantity, so that after deducting the gifts he should have as much as is due to him; a. e. 2) establishment, institution; amendment, making right. Gitt. IV, 2, a. fr. מפני ת׳ העולם for the sake of the social order. Succ.V, 2 ומתקנין שם ת׳ גדול and they introduced a great improvement there; ib. מאי ת׳ גדולוכ׳ what was that great improvement?… The womans compartment was open, and they put a railing around it Tosef.Naz.V, 2 ת׳ הדברוכ׳ the way to set the thing right, the proper way is ; Y. ib. II, end, 52b תִּקָּןוכ׳. Pesik. shimʿu, p. 118a> על שם שלא … כתִיקּוּנָהּבא״י because I did not separate one Ḥallah in Palestine as was proper; Cant. R. to I, 6 כתִקָּנָהּ; ib. על שלא … כתִקּוּנוֹוכ׳ because I did not keep one Holy Day in Palestine as I ought to have Pesik. R. s. 28 שאין עושים … כתִיקָּנָםוכ׳ my children do not observe the festivals according to their institution, as they were commanded Meg.2a בזמן שהשנים כתִיקָּנָןוכ׳ when the seasons of the year were as they ought to be (when the calendar was regulated by the court), and Israel dwelt in their land; a. fr.ת׳ סופרים the emendations of Biblical phrases introduced by the Sofrim (v. סוֹפֵר) to obviate apparently irreverent expressions. Tanḥ. Bshall. 16 (where the text is largely interpolated). Gen. R. s. 49 (ref. to Gen. 18:22) ת׳ ס׳ הוא זה שהשכינהוכ׳ this is a Soferic emendation (for, ‘and the Lord stood yet before Abraham), for the Shechinah waited for Abraham; Midr. Till. to Ps. 8; (Lev. R. s. 11 תַּקָּנַת ס׳); a. fr.(A list of these emendations is to be found in Tanḥ. l. c.; Sifré Num. 84; Mekh. Bshall., Shir., s.6; Yalk. Ex. 247; v. esp. Frensdorff, Ochlah Wochlah, p. 113.
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