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121 soil subsidence
просадочность грунтов
Способность некоторых видов грунтов резко уменьшать свой объём при замачивании их водой при определённом давлении или некоторых мёрзлых пород при их оттаивании
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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проседание почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil subsidence
A sinking down of a part of the earth's crust, generally due to underground excavations. (Source: MGH)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > soil subsidence
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122 soil profile
профиль почв
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil profile
A vertical section of a soil, showing horizons and parent material. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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профиль почвы
Совокупность генетически сопряженных и закономерно сменяющихся горизонтов почвы, на которые расчленяется материнская порода в процессе почвообразования.
[ Словарь геологических терминов и понятий. Томский Государственный Университет]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
Обобщающие термины
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > soil profile
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123 soil improvement
улучшение почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil improvement
Process of protecting the soil from excessive erosion and making soil more fertile and productive. (Source: LANDY)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > soil improvement
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124 soil damage
- ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > soil damage
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125 soil formation
формирование почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil formation
The combination of natural processes by which soils are formed. It is also known as pedogenesis. The most important soil-forming factors are parent material, terrain, climate, aspect, vegetation cover, microorganisms in the soil and the age of the land surface. Some pedologists would add to this list the influence of human activities. All the factors exhibit varying degrees of interrelationship and some are more important than others, with climate often being singled out as the most important. (Source: WHIT)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > soil formation
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126 soil
[sɔɪl]1. nпочва, земляto cultivate/till/work the soil — обрабатывать почву
our native soil — наше отечество, отчизна, родина
2. vпачкать(ся), грязнить(ся) -
127 soil pollutant
- вещество, загрязняющее почву
вещество, загрязняющее почву
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil pollutant
Solid, liquid and gaseous substances that detrimentally alter the natural condition of the soil.
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > soil pollutant
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128 soil
грунт
1. горные породы, являющиеся объектом инженерно - строительной деятельности человека
2. подготовительный слой материала на поверхности конструкции, являющийся основанием для окрасочных составов
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
грунт
Любая горная порода, залегающая преимущественно в пределах зоны выветривания и являющаяся объектом инженерно-строительной деятельности человека
[ ГОСТ Р 50544-93]Тематики
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- 1. Boden
- 1. Grund
- 1.Baugrund
- 2. Grundierung
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почва
Самостоятельное естественноисторическое органоминеральное природное тело, возникшее на поверхности земли в результате длительного воздействия биотических, абиотических и антропогенных факторов, состоящее из твердых минеральных и органических частиц, воды и воздуха и имеющее специфические генетико-морфологические признаки, свойства, создающие для роста и развития растений соответствующие условия.
[ ГОСТ 27593-88]
почва
Самостоятельное естественноисторическое органоминеральное тело, возникшее в результате воздействия живых и мертвых организмов и природных вод на поверхностные горизонты горных пород в различных условиях климата и рельефа в гравитационном поле Земли.
[ Словарь геологических терминов и понятий. Томский Государственный Университет]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
- почвы
Обобщающие термины
EN
2.8 загрязнение (soil): Материал, включая микроорганизмы, метаболиты и компоненты технологических сред, находящиеся на поверхности.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ЕН 12296-2009: Биотехнология. Оборудование. Методы контроля эффективности очистки
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > soil
См. также в других словарях:
Soil science — is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils; and these properties in relation to the use and… … Wikipedia
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Soil structure — is determined by how individual soil granules clump or bind together and aggregate, and therefore, the arrangement of soil pores between them. Soil structure has a major influence on water and air movement, biological activity, root growth and… … Wikipedia
Soil mechanics — is a discipline that applies principles of engineering mechanics, e.g. kinematics, dynamics, fluid mechanics, and mechanics of material, to predict the mechanical behavior of soils. Together with Rock mechanics, it is the basis for solving many… … Wikipedia
Soil conservation — is set of management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered by overuse, salinization, acidification, or other chemical soil contamination. The principal approaches these strategies… … Wikipedia
Soil horizon — Soil samples illustrating horizons (subsoil on right) A soil horizon is a specific layer in the land area that is parallel to the soil surface and possesses physical characteristics which differ from the layers above and beneath … Wikipedia
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Soil carbon — is the generic name for carbon held within the soil, primarily in association with its organic content. This discussion begins with a brief introduction to soil carbon, its function within the soil, influences on soil carbon, and finally the… … Wikipedia
Soil life — or soil biota is a collective term for all the organisms living within the soil.OverviewIn a balanced soil, plants grow in an active and vibrant environment. The mineral content of the soil and its physical structure are important for their well… … Wikipedia
Soil survey — Soil survey, or soil mapping, is the process of classifying soil types and other soil properties in a given area and geo encoding such information. It applies the principles of soil science, and draws heavily from geomorphology, theories of soil… … Wikipedia