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1 φωνή
φων-ή, ἡ,A sound, tone, prop., the sound of the voice, whether of men or animals with lungs and throat (ἡ φωνὴ ψόφος τίς ἐστιν ἐμψύχου Arist.de An. 420b5
, cf. 29, HA 535a27, PA 664b1); opp. φθόγγος (v.φθόγγος 11
):I mostly of human beings, speech, voice, utterance,φ. ἄρρηκτος Il.2.490
;ἀτειρέα φ. 17.555
; φ. δέ οἱ αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν, of Ajax' battle-cry, 15.686; of the battle- cry of an army,Τρώων καὶ Ἀχαιῶν.. φ. δεινὸν ἀϋσάντων 14.400
: pl., of the cries of market-people, X.Cyr.1.2.3;ὁ τόνος τῆς φ. Id.Cyn.6.20
, D.18.280, Aeschin.3.209; ὀξεῖα, βαρυτέρα, λεία, τραχεῖα φ., Pl.Ti. 67b;φ. μαλακή Ar.Nu. 979
(anap.); μιαρά, ἀναιδής, Id.Eq. 218, 638: with Verbs,φωνὴν ῥῆξαι Hdt.1.85
, Ar.Nu. 357 (anap.);φ. ἱέναι Hdt.2.2
, 4.23, Pl.Phdr. 259d, etc.;φ. ἥσει E.HF 1295
;προΐεσθαι Aeschin.2.23
;ἀρθροῦν X.Mem.1.4.12
;διαρθρώσασθαι Pl.Prt. 322a
;ἐντείνασθαι Aeschin.2.157
;φ. ἐπαρεῖ D.19.336
; with his voice, aloud,Il.
3.161, Pi.P.9.29;εἶπε τῇ φωνῇ τὰ ἀπόρρητα Lys.6.51
;διὰ ζώσης φωνῆς Anon.Geog.Epit.1p.488M.
; μιᾷ φ. with one voice, Luc. Nigr.14; ἀπὸ φωνῆς, c. gen., dictated by.., Choerob.in Thd.1.103 tit., Marin. in Euc.Dat.p.234 M., Olymp. in Grg.p.1 N., Pall. in Hp.2.1 D.: pl., αἱ φ. the notes of the voice, Pl.Grg. 474e;σχήμασι καὶ φωναῖς Arist. Rh. 1306a32
: prov., φωνῇ ὁρᾶν, of a blind man, S.OC 138 (anap.); πᾶσαν, τὸ λεγόμενον, φ. ἱέντα, i.e. using every effort, Pl.Lg. 890d, cf. Euthd. 293a;πάσας ἀφιέναι φωνάς Id.R. 475a
, D.18.195;φωνὰς ἀπρεπεῖς προΐεντο PTeb.802.15
(ii B. C.).2 the cry of animals, as of swine, dogs, oxen, Od.10.239, 12.86, 396; of asses, Hdt.4.129; of the nightingale, song, Od.19.521;ἄνθρωπος πολλὰς φωνὰς ἀφίησι, τὰ δὲ ἄλλα μίαν Arist.Pr. 895a4
.3 any articulate sound, opp. inarticulate noise ([etym.] ψόφος), φ. κωκυμάτων S.Ant. 1206
;ὥσπερ φωνῆς οὔσης κατὰ τὸν ἀέρα πολλάκις καὶ λόγου ἐν τῇ φωνῇ Plot.6.4.12
:στοιχεῖόν ἐστι φ. ἀδιαίρετος Arist.Po. 1456b22
; also esp. of vowelsound, opp. to that of consonants, Pl.Tht. 203b, Arist.HA 535a32; in literary criticism, of sound, opp. meaning, Phld.Po.5.20 (pl.), 21.4 of sounds made by inanimate objects, mostly Poet.,κερκίδος φ. S.Fr. 595
; (lyr.);αὐλῶν Mnesim.4.56
(anap.); rare in early Prose,ὀργάνων φωναί Pl.R. 397a
; freq. in LXX,ἡ φ. τῆς σάλπιγγος LXX Ex.20.18
; φ. βροντῆς ib. Ps.103(104).7;ἡ φ. αὐτοῦ ὡς φ. ὑδάτων πολλῶν Apoc.1.15
.5 generally, sound, defined as ἀὴρ πεπληγμένος, πληγὴ ἀέρος, Zeno Stoic.1.21, Chrysipp.ib.2.43.2 language, hdt.4.114, 117;φ. ἀνθρωπηΐη Id.2.55
;ἀγνῶτα φ. βάρβαρον A.Ag. 1051
;φωνὴν ἥσομεν Παρνησίδα Id.Ch. 563
, cf. E.Or. 1397 (lyr.), Th.6.5, 7.57, X.Cyn.2.3, Pl.Ap. 17d, etc.;τῶν βαρβάρων πρὶν μαθεῖν τὴν φ. Id.Tht. 163b
;κατὰ τὴν Ἀττικὴν τὴν παλαιὰν φ. Id.Cra. 398d
, cf. 409e.III phrase, saying,τὴν Σιμωνίδου φ. Id.Prt. 341b
;ἡ τοῦ Σωκράτους φ. Plu.2.106b
, cf. 330f, etc.; of formulae,στοιχειώματα καὶ φ. Epicur.Ep.1p.4U.
, cf. Sent.Vat.41 (= Metrod. Fr.59);αἱ σκεπτικαὶ φ. S.E.P.1.14
, cf. Jul.Or.5.162b, etc.b message, Sammelb.7252.21 (iii/iv A. D.).V loud talk, bragging, Epicur.Sent.Vat. 45. -
2 βοή
A loud cry, shout, in Hom. mostly battle-cry,βοὴν ἀγαθός Il.2.408
, al.; βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη let there be not even the name of war, Thcoc.16.97; later of prayer,Ἑλληνικὸν νόμισμα θυστάδος β. A.Th. 269
; κακοφάτιδα β. cry of mourning, Id.Pers. 936 (lyr.);β. καὶ οἶκτος And.1.48
;κραυγὴ καὶ β. D.54.9
; also, song of joy,ἴτω ξύναυλος βοὰ χαρᾷ E.El. 879
(lyr.), cf. Pi.N.3.67, Ar.Ra. 212; of oracles,ἀείδουσα.. βοὰς ἂς ἂν Ἀπόλλων κελαδήσῃ E. Ion 92
(lyr.); shout, murmur of a crowd, Pl.Lg. 700c(pl.);θόρυβος καὶ β. Id.Ti. 70e
; of things, roar of the sea, Od.24.48; sound of musical instruments,αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον Il.18.495
, cf. Pi.O.3.8, P.10.39 (pl.);β. σάλπιγγος A.Th. 394
; cry of birds, S.Ant. 1021;θηρίων β. E.Ba. 1085
; βοὴν θωΰσσειν, ἀϋτεῖν, S.Aj. 335, E.Hec. 1092(lyr.);ἐφθέγξατο βοή τις Id.IT 1386
;βοάσομαι τὰν ὑπέρτονον βοάν Phryn.Com.46
(lyr.);βοὴν ἱστάναι Antiph.196.2
; ὅσον καὶ ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα as far as sound went, only in appearance, Th.8.92, cf. X.HG2.4.31. -
3 αδεισιβόαι
ἀδεισιβόαςnot fearing the battle-cry: masc nom /voc plἀδεισιβόᾱͅ, ἀδεισιβόαςnot fearing the battle-cry: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
4 ἀδεισιβόαι
ἀδεισιβόαςnot fearing the battle-cry: masc nom /voc plἀδεισιβόᾱͅ, ἀδεισιβόαςnot fearing the battle-cry: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
5 αδεισιβόαν
ἀδεισιβόᾱν, ἀδεισιβόαςnot fearing the battle-cry: masc acc sg (epic doric aeolic)ἀδεισιβόαςnot fearing the battle-cry: masc acc sg -
6 ἀδεισιβόαν
ἀδεισιβόᾱν, ἀδεισιβόαςnot fearing the battle-cry: masc acc sg (epic doric aeolic)ἀδεισιβόαςnot fearing the battle-cry: masc acc sg -
7 ἀῦτή
ἀῦτή: loud, far-reaching call, cry; ὥς τε με κουράων ἀμφήλυθε θῆλυς ἀῦτή (the outcry of the maidens, when the ball with which they were playing fell into the river, had awakened Odysseus), Od. 6.122; esp. the battle-cry, and so, suggestively, for battle itself, δεινῆς ἀκόρητοι ἀῦτῆς, Il. 13.621; μεμαυἶ ἔριδος καὶ ἀῦτῆς, Il. 5.732; ὀψείοντες ἀῦτῆς καὶ πολέμοιο, Il. 14.37.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀῦτή
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8 φθέγγομαι
Aφθέγξομαι Il.21.341
: [tense] aor. ἐφθεγξάμην, [dialect] Ep. and poet.φθεγξάμην 18.218
, Pi.O.6.14: [tense] pf. ἔφθεγμαι, [ per.] 2sg. , [ per.] 3sg. [full] ἔφθεγκται (trans.) Arist.APo. 77a2, ([voice] Pass.) Id.Cael. 279a23: — utter a sound or voice, esp. speak loud and clear, freq. in Hom.,φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός Il.11.603
, cf. 10.67, al., Pl. R. 336b (properly of all animals that have lungs, Arist.HA 535a30):I of the human voice,ἀνθρωπηΐῃ φωνῇ φ. Hdt.2.57
;ἀπὸ γλώσσας Pi.
l.c.;διὰ τοῦ στόματος Pl.Sph. 238b
; [ψυχῆς] φθεγξαμένης ἀΐων Xenoph.7.5
;φθεγξαμένου τευ ἢ αὐδήσαντος Od.9.497
; with a part. expressing the kind of cry,φθέγξομ' ἐγὼν ἰάχουσα Il. 21.341
;τοὶ δ' ἐφθέγγοντο καλεῦντες Od.10.229
, cf. 12.249; soσφοδρῷ τῷ πνεύματι φ. Archyt.1
;φ. μετὰ βοῆς Pl.Lg. 791e
, etc.;μέγιστον ἁπάντων D.19.206
; καλὸν καὶ μέγα ib.216, cf. 337;ἐλεύθερον καὶ μέγα Pl.Grg. 485e
; also of weak, small voice,φθεγξάμενος ὀλίγῃ ὀπί Od.14.492
;τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη Il.24.170
; of the battle-cry, X.An. 1.8.18; of the recitative of the chorus, Id.Oec.8.3;οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φ. Pl.Phdr. 238d
; οὐδ' ἂν φθέγξασθαι δυνηθείη would not be able to utter a syllable, Isoc.15.192, cf. Pl.R. 368c; opp. silence, X.Mem.4.2.6; εἶτα σὺ φθέγγει .. ; open your mouth.. ? D.18.283; of children just born, Arist.HA 587a27:—Constr.:—c. acc. cogn., utter,ἔπος Hdt.5.106
;ἀγέλαστα Heraclit.92
;ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς A.Pr.34
; (lyr.); ἀράς, λόγους, βλασφημίαν, E.Ph. 475, Med. 1307, Ion 1189;ῥῆμα μοχθηρόν SIG1175.19
(Piraeus, Tab. Defix., iv/iii B. C.); ;ὑπέρογκα ματαιότητος φ. 2 Ep.Pet.2.18
: the pers. addressed added with a Prep.,φ. εἰς ἡμᾶς E.Ph.
l.c.; ; later τισί, Plu.Crass.27;φ. τι περί τινος Isoc.10.13
; τὸ φθεγγόμενον, abs., that which uttered the sound, Hdt.8.65.2 of animals, as a horse, neigh, whinny, Id.3.84,85; of an eagle, scream, X.An.6.1.23; of a raven, croak, Thphr.Sign.16; of a fawn, cry, Theoc.13.62; of birds, opp. ἄφωνοί εἰσι, Arist.HA 618a5; ἐν τῷ θέρει ᾄδει [κόττυφος], τοῦ χειμῶνος.. φ. θορυβῶδες ib. 632b17; of worms,φ. οἷον τριγμόν Thphr. CP5.10.5
; of certain fish, Arist.Fr. 300, Opp.H.1.135.3 of inanimate things, of a door, creak, Ar.Pl. 1099; of thunder, X.Cyr. 7.1.3; of trumpets, Id.An.4.2.7, 5.2.14; of the flute, Id.Smp.6.3, Thgn.532; of the lyre,φόρμιγξ φ. ἱρὸν μέλος Id.761
, cf. Arist. Metaph. 1019b15; of an earthen pot, εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φ. whether it rings sound or cracked, Pl.Tht. 179d; φ. παλάμῃσι to clap with the hands, Nonn.D.5.106, cf. AP9.505.17 (dub.).II = ὀνομάζω, to name, call by name, Pl.R. 527a, Phlb. 25c, 34a; τῷ πλέγματι τούτῳ τὸ ὄνομα ἐφθεγξάμεθα λόγον gave it the name of λόγος, Id.Sph. 262d; φ. εἴδωλον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ὡς ἓν ὄν ib. 240a; φ. γιγνόμενα speak of things as coming into existence, Id.Tht. 157b; καὶ τὸν κύλλαστιν φθέγγου use the word κ., Ar.Fr. 257; also τῇ δυνάμει ταὐτὸν φ. have the same meaning, Pl.Cra. 394c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φθέγγομαι
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9 ἐλελίζω
ἐλελίζω (A), [dialect] Ep. redupl. of ἑλίσσω (v. infr.), rare in [tense] pres., as Pi.O.9.13; [tense] impf.Aἠλέλιζον Hsch.
, poet.ἐλέλιζον Maiist.42
, Nonn.D. 2.525: mostly in [tense] aor. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] impf.h.Hom.28.9: [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.ἐλέλικτο Il.13.558
: [tense] pf.ἐλέλιγμαι Cerc.6.18
:— whirl round, περὶ σχεδίην ἐλέλιξε [ τὸ κῦμα] Od.5.314; ἡ δ' ἐλελίχθη [ ἡ νηῦς] 12.416.2 [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., move in coils or spires, of a serpent,τὴν δ' ἐλελιξάμενος πτέρυγος λάβεν Il.2.316
; ἐπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. τελαμῶνος)ἐλέλικτο δράκων 11.39
, cf. A.R.4.143;σπείρας ὄφεων ἐλελιζομένη Ar.Fr. 500
.II in Il. of an army, cause it to turn and face the enemy, rally it,σφεας ὦκ' ἐλέλιξεν Αἴας 17.278
:—in [voice] Pass.,οἱ δ' ἐλελίχθησαν 5.497
, 6.106; cf.ἑλίσσω 11.1
.III cause to vibrate, μέγαν δ' ἐλέλιξεν Ὄλυμπον, of Zeus, ib.1.530, cf. 8.199; φόρμιγγα ἐ. make its strings quiver, Pi.O.9.13;ἀστεροπὰν ἐλελίξαις Id.N.9.19
:—[voice] Med.,ἵππον.. ἀγωνίῳ ἐλελιζόμενος ποδὶ μίμεο Simon.29
:—[voice] Pass., quake, tremble, quiver,ἐλελίχθη γυῖα Il.22.448
; ἐλέλικτο, of a brandished spear, 13.558; ; μέγας δ' ἐλελίζετ' Ὄλυμπος h.Hom. l.c.;φόρμιγξ ἐλελιζομένα Pi.P.1.4
. (In Hom. ἐλελ- may have been substituted for ἐϝελ- ( ϝεϝελ- in ἐλέλικτο); cf. ἑλίσσω.)------------------------------------Aἠλέλιξα X.An.5.2.14
, [dialect] Ep. :— cry ἐλελεῦ, hence, raise the battle-cry,τῷ Ἐνυαλίῳ X.An.1.8.18
: generally, raise a loud cry, E.Ph. 1514 (lyr.); of a shield, ring, Call. l.c.:—[voice] Med., of the nightingale, trill her lay of sorrow, E.Hel. 1111 (lyr.): c. acc., Ἴτυν ἐλελιζομένη trilling her lament for Itys, Ar.Av. 213 (lyr., but punctuation is dub.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλελίζω
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10 ἀλαλά
a wild cry ἐν δὲ Ναίδων ἐρίγδουποι στοναχαὶ μανίαι τ' ἀλαλαί τ ὀρίνεται in the Dionysaic rites Δ. 2. 13.b battle cryὄφρα πεμφθεὶς ὑπὸ Τροίαν δορίκτυπον ἀλαλὰν Λυκίων τε προσμένοι καὶ Φρυγῶν N. 3.60
ἢ ὅτε καρτερᾶς Ἄδραστον ἐξ ἀλαλᾶς ἄμπεμψας ὀρφανὸν μυρίων ἑτάρων; (τῆς μάχης, διὰ τὰς ἐν αὐτῷ θορυβώδεις φωνάς. Σ.) I. 7.10c pro pers. κλῦθ' Ἀλαλά, Πολέμου θύγατερ, ἐγχέων προοίμιον fr. 78. 1. -
11 ἀυτά
1 crya musical sound ]γάρ σε λιγυσφαράγων κλυτᾶν ἀυτά, Ἑκαβόλε, φορμίγγων fr. 140a. 60 (34). ἐρεθίζομαι πρὸς ἀυτά[ν (Lobel: e Plutarcho ἀοιδάν subst. G-H.) fr. 140b. 14.b battle-cry i. e. rush of warἂν κίνδυνον ὀξείας ἀυτᾶς N. 9.35
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12 βοή
βοή, ῆς: shout, shouting, outcry; freq. of the battle-cry, βοὴν ἀγαθός, i. e. good at fighting; also of a call to the rescue, alarm, Od. 10.118, Od. 14.226, Od. 22.77; and of a cry of pain, Il. 6.465, Od. 24.48, Od. 9.401 ; βοὴν ἔχον ( φόρμιγγες), ‘kept sounding.’ Il. 18.495.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > βοή
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13 ἐνοπή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cry, battle-cry, sound(s), voice(s)' (Il.; on the meaning (but hardly completely correct), Trümpy Fachausdrücke 154f.).Etymology: A connection with ἐν(ν)έπω `say' (Fick 1, 559, Schwyzer 460) is perhaps better than that of *ἐν-Ϝοπ-ή (to ἔπος etc.; Curtius 459, Brugmann KZ 25, 306 n. 2) for semantic reasons; but DELG thinks that a connection with ἐννέπω is impossible and prefers the oyher erymology. It presupposes a verb with ἐν-; cf. Lat. in-vocō, OPr. en-wackēmai `we invoke'. Cf. Perzig, Satzinhalte 251.Page in Frisk: 1,522Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνοπή
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14 φύλοπις
A battle-cry, din of battle, freq. in Hom.,ἔγειρε δὲ φύλοπιν αἰνήν Il.5.496
, cf. 4.65, al.;φυλόπιδα στήσειν πολέμοιο Od.11.314
, cf. Hes.Sc. 114, Il.13.635;πόλεμος καὶ φ. 4.15
,82;νεῖκος φυλόπιδος 20.141
.—[dialect] Ep. word, used once by S.El. 1072 (lyr.), and in a mock oracle, Ar. Pax 1076: pl.,φυλόπιδας προτέρων ὕμνησαν ἀοιδοί Theoc.16.50
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φύλοπις
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15 Ἐνυάλιος
A the Warlike, in Il. as epith. of the War-god,Ἄρης δεινὸς Ἐνυάλιος 17.211
, 20.69: writtenἘνοιάλιος IG4.717
([place name] Hermione), (Antioch. Pisid.): abs., as his name,ἀτάλαντος Ἐνυαλίῳ ἀνδρειφόντῃ Il.2.651
, 7.166, cf. Archil.1, S.Aj. 179(lyr.), E.Andr. 1015 (lyr.), Aen.Tact.24.2;ξυνὸς Ἐ. Il.18.309
: in later authors, distinct from Ares, Ar. Pax 457, cf. Alcm.104; object of a special cult, SIG1014.34 ([place name] Erythrae), cf. Plu.Sol.9, etc.; Ἐνυαλίῳ ἐλελίζειν, ἀλαλάζειν, X.An.1.8.18, 5.2.14: Ἐνυάλιον, τό, temple of Ἐνυάλιος, Th.4.67.2 battle,κοινὸν Ἐ. μαρναμένους E.Ph. 1572
(anap.); ὁ Ἐ. the battle-cry, Hld.4.17; alsoτὸν Ἐ. παιᾶνα τῶν στρατοπέδων ἐπαλαλαζόντων Jul.Or.1.36b
.3 = Lat. Quirinus, Plb.3.25.6, D.H.2.48: hence ὁ Ἐ. λόφος, = Collis Quirinalis, Id.9.60.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἐνυάλιος
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16 πεζοβόαις
πεζοβόαςone who responds to the battle-cry on foot: masc dat pl (doric) -
17 φυλόπιδα
φῡλόπιδα, φύλοπιςbattle-cry: fem acc sg -
18 φυλόπιδας
φῡλόπιδας, φύλοπιςbattle-cry: fem acc pl -
19 φυλόπιδες
φῡλόπιδες, φύλοπιςbattle-cry: fem nom /voc pl -
20 φυλόπιδι
φῡλόπιδι, φύλοπιςbattle-cry: fem dat sg
См. также в других словарях:
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battle cry — n. a cry or slogan used to encourage those in a battle, struggle, contest, etc … English World dictionary
battle cry — battle ,cry noun count 1. ) a phrase or idea that a person or organization uses to encourage people to think or behave in a particular way, especially in politics 2. ) a loud shout given by soldiers to frighten the enemy or to encourage their own … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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battle cry — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms battle cry : singular battle cry plural battle cries 1) a phrase or idea that a person or organization uses to encourage people to think or behave in a particular way, especially in politics 2) a loud shout… … English dictionary
battle cry — I (Roget s IV) n. Syn. slogan, motto, war cry; see motto . II (Roget s Thesaurus II) noun A rallying term used by proponents of a cause: call to arms, call to battle, cry, motto, rallying cry, war cry. See WORDS … English dictionary for students
battle-cry — see battle cry … English dictionary
battle cry — noun (countable usually singular) 1 a phrase used to encourage people, especially members of a political organization: Socialism Now! was their battle cry. 2 a loud shout used in war to encourage your side and frighten the enemy … Longman dictionary of contemporary English