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21 производство
1. production; manufacture; make(добив) output(нещо произведено) produceпроизводство на средства за производство production of means of productionстоково производство (production of) marketable goods; commodity productionмасово производство mass/serial production, large-scale-production/manufactureръчно производство manual productionмашинно производство mechanical/mechanized production/manufactureпоточно производство flow-productionсерийно производство series/commercial productionнаше собствено производство our own make/productionпроизводство на обувки manufacture of shoesпроизводство на зеленчуци vegetable-growingпроизводство на въглища coal outputвлизам в производството go to work at/in a factoryбез откъсване от производството without interrupting o.'s work2. воен. (повишение в чин) promotionсъдебно производство legal procedure/proceedings* * *произво̀дство,ср., само ед.1. production; manufacture; make; ( добив) output; ( нещо произведено) produce; без откъсване от \производството without interrupting o.’s work; влизам в \производството go to work at/in a factory; дребно серийно \производство short-run/small-scale/small-lot production; единично \производство job production; масово \производство wholesale manufacture; mass/serial production, large-scale production/manufacture; машинно \производство mechanical/mechanized production/manufacture; недостатъчно \производство underproduction; поточно \производство flow-production; \производство на въглища coal output; \производство на зеленчуци vegetable-growing; \производство на кожи leather manufacture; \производство на обувки shoemaking; ръчно \производство manual production; серийно \производство serial/commercial production; стоково \производство commodity production; структуроопределящо \производство basic production; шивашко \производство clothing manufacture;* * *manufacture (машинно): manual производство - ръчно производство; make; mass production (серийно); yield{yi;ld}; legal procedure (съдебно производство)* * *1. (добив) output 2. (нещо произведено) produce 3. production;manufacture;make 4. ПРОИЗВОДСТВО на въглища coal output 5. ПРОИЗВОДСТВО на зеленчуци vegetable-growing 6. ПРОИЗВОДСТВО на обувки manufacture of shoes 7. ПРОИЗВОДСТВО на средства за ПРОИЗВОДСТВО production of means of production 8. без откъсване отПРОИЗВОДСТВОто without interrupting o.'s work 9. влизам в ПРОИЗВОДСТВОто go to work at/in a factory 10. воен.. (повишение в чин) promotion 11. ма-сово ПРОИЗВОДСТВО mass/serial production, large-scale-production/manufacture 12. машинно ПРОИЗВОДСТВО mechanical/mechanized production/manufacture 13. наше собствено ПРОИЗВОДСТВО our own make/ production 14. поточно ПРОИЗВОДСТВО flow-production 15. ръчно ПРОИЗВОДСТВО manual production 16. серийно ПРОИЗВОДСТВО series/commercial production 17. стоково ПРОИЗВОДСТВО (production of) marketable goods;commodity production 18. съдебно ПРОИЗВОДСТВО legal procedure/proceedings -
22 производительность
bandwidth, (насосной станции, компрессора) discharge, capability, ( насосной станции) dicharge capacity, capacity, delivery, duty, efficiency, actual output, output, performance, power, production, productivity, operating rate, output rate, production rate, throughput rate, rating, throughput, yield* * *производи́тельность ж.
( интенсивность труда) productivity; ( объём производства) output, production; (возможности, потенциал, особенно в процессах, не связанных с изготовлением) capacityпроизводи́тельность вагоноопроки́дывателя — (hourly) car capacity of a car dumperпроизводи́тельность вентиля́тора — capacity [duty] of a fanгодова́я производи́тельность — annual production rateпроизводи́тельность землеро́йного обору́дования — (hourly) output of earth-moving equipmentпроизводи́тельность исто́чника информа́ции — source rateпроизводи́тельность комба́йна по зерну́ — grain output of a harvesterпроизводи́тельность котлоагрега́та — rating of a boiler unitпроизводи́тельность ме́льницы — grinding capacityпроизводи́тельность насо́са — pump capacity, pump delivery; ( за один ход поршня) pump displacementномина́льная производи́тельность — rated capacityосновна́я производи́тельность — basic capacityпроизводи́тельность пе́чи — furnace capacity, furnace output, furnace throughputпроизводи́тельность подъё́ма горн. — hoisting capacityпрое́ктная производи́тельность — design outputсме́нная производи́тельность — output per shiftсре́дняя производи́тельность — average output; average productivityсу́точная производи́тельность — daily output; daily capacityпроизводи́тельность труда́ — labour productivityчасова́я производи́тельность — output per hour, hourly outputРусско-английский политехнический словарь > производительность
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23 спрос на
Спрос на (электричество)-- Estimates indicate that electric demand will grow by 5-6 percent annually over the next 10 yr. Спрос наDue to demand for material with yield strength approximating 900 MPa, rings with the basic composition of 18Mn-5Cr-0.5C were made.There is, however, a market for a combined plant with much simpler and cheaper stream plant.—рост спроса наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > спрос на
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24 Ducos du Hauron, Arthur-Louis
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1837 Langon, Bordeaux, Franced. 19 August 1920 Agen, France[br]French scientist and pioneer of colour photography.[br]The son of a tax collector, Ducos du Hauron began researches into colour photography soon after the publication of Clerk Maxwell's experiment in 1861. In a communication sent in 1862 for presentation at the Académie des Sciences, but which was never read, he outlined a number of methods for photography of colours. Subsequently, in his book Les Couleurs en photographie, published in 1869, he outlined most of the principles of additive and subtractive colour photography that were later actually used. He covered additive processes, developed from Clerk Maxwell's demonstrations, and subtractive processes which could yield prints. At the time, the photographic materials available prevented the processes from being employed effectively. The design of his Chromoscope, in which transparent reflectors could be used to superimpose three additive images, was sound, however, and formed the basis of a number of later devices. He also proposed an additive system based on the use of a screen of fine red, yellow and blue lines, through which the photograph was taken and viewed. The lines blended additively when seen from a certain distance. Many years later, in 1907, Ducos du Hauron was to use this principle in an early commercial screen-plate process, Omnicolore. With his brother Alcide, he published a further work in 1878, Photographie des Couleurs, which described some more-practical subtractive processes. A few prints made at this time still survive and they are remarkably good for the period. In a French patent of 1895 he described yet another method for colour photography. His "polyfolium chromodialytique" involved a multiple-layer package of separate red-, green-and blue-sensitive materials and filters, which with a single exposure would analyse the scene in terms of the three primary colours. The individual layers would be separated for subsequent processing and printing. In a refined form, this is the principle behind modern colour films. In 1891 he patented and demonstrated the anaglyph method of stereoscopy, using superimposed red and green left and right eye images viewed through green and red filters. Ducos du Hauron's remarkable achievement was to propose theories of virtually all the basic methods of colour photography at a time when photographic materials were not adequate for the purpose of proving them correct. For his work on colour photography he was awarded the Progress Medal of the Royal Photographic Society in 1900, but despite his major contributions to colour photography he remained in poverty for much of his later life.[br]Further ReadingB.Coe, 1978, Colour Photography: The First Hundred Years, London. J.S.Friedman, 1944, History of Colour Photography, Boston. E.J.Wall, 1925, The History of Three-Colour Photography, Boston. See also Cros, Charles.BCBiographical history of technology > Ducos du Hauron, Arthur-Louis
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