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basic+performance

  • 81 órgano3

    3 = organ.
    Ex. Individual instruments and instrumental groups are arranged according to their basic mode of performance: PW Keyboard instruments (Q Piano, R organ); RW String instruments (RX Bowed (S Violin), SQ Plucked (T Viola)).

    Spanish-English dictionary > órgano3

  • 82 órgano

    m.
    1 organ, pipe organ.
    2 organ.
    3 agency, body, government agency, organ.
    * * *
    1 organ
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Anat, Mec) organ

    órgano sexual — sexual organ, sex organ

    2) (Mús) organ
    3) (=medio) means, medium
    * * *
    1) (Anat) organ; ( pene) (euf) organ (euph), member (euph)
    2) ( entidad) organ; ( portavoz) organ
    3) (Mús) organ
    * * *
    1) (Anat) organ; ( pene) (euf) organ (euph), member (euph)
    2) ( entidad) organ; ( portavoz) organ
    3) (Mús) organ
    * * *
    órgano1
    1 = body, organ.

    Ex: Special rules are includes for specific types of corporate bodies, such as exhibitions, conferences, subordinate and related bodies, governments bodies and officials, and radio and television stations.

    Ex: Our own 'Library Journal' and the British 'Library', formerly the official organs of the American Library Association and the (British) Library Association respectively, are good illustrations of this condition.
    * órgano consultivo = consultative body.
    * órgano de gobierno = governing body, administrative body, governing board.
    * órgano encargado de bibliotecas = library authority.
    * órgano legislativo = legislative body.
    * órgano oficial = official body.

    órgano2
    2 = organ.
    Nota: Del cuerpo.

    Ex: Fairchild said that all you have to do is scrape an organ with the back of a scalpel to make a discovery.

    * donación de órganos = organ donation.
    * donante de órganos = organ donor.
    * órgano de Corti, el = organ of Corti, the.
    * órgano del cuerpo = limb, body part.
    * órgano interno = internal organ.
    * órgano reproductor = reproductive organ.
    * órgano sexual = sexual organ, sex organ.
    * órganos vitales = vitals.
    * órgano vital = vital organ.
    * transplante de órganos = organ transplant, organ transplantation.

    órgano3
    3 = organ.

    Ex: Individual instruments and instrumental groups are arranged according to their basic mode of performance: PW Keyboard instruments (Q Piano, R organ); RW String instruments (RX Bowed (S Violin), SQ Plucked (T Viola)).

    * * *
    A
    1 ( Anat) organ
    2 ( euf) (pene) organ ( euph), member ( euph)
    Compuesto:
    vital organ
    B
    1 (entidad) organ
    2 (instrumento, portavoz) organ
    C ( Mús) organ
    * * *

     

    órgano sustantivo masculino
    organ
    órgano sustantivo masculino organ
    ' órgano' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    donar
    - fallo
    - femenina
    - femenino
    - paralizarse
    - rechazar
    - sensitiva
    - sensitivo
    - teclado
    - tribunal
    - troika
    - vital
    - afectado
    - rechazo
    - reproductor
    - tubo
    English:
    ear
    - organ
    - stop
    * * *
    1. [del cuerpo] organ
    órgano vital vital organ
    2. [instrumento musical] organ
    órgano electrónico electric organ
    3. [institución] organ
    órgano ejecutivo executive
    4. Fig [instrumento] organ;
    este periódico es el órgano del partido this newspaper is the party organ
    5. Méx [planta] organ pipe [cactus]
    * * *
    m MÚS, ANAT, fig
    organ
    * * *
    : organ
    * * *
    órgano n organ

    Spanish-English dictionary > órgano

  • 83 данни

    1. data, facts; information, evidence, record, background
    данни за раждаемостта birth-roll
    археологични данни archeological findings
    биографични данни biographical evidence/record
    научни-scientific information
    по данни, с които разполагаме according to the data at our disposal
    събирам данни collect evidence
    цитирам точни данни cite/give chapter and verse
    2. (заложби) makings, (essential) qualities
    той има данни за добър архитект he has the makings of a good architect
    * * *
    да̀нни,
    само мн.
    1. data, facts; information, evidence, record, background, readings; археологически \данни archeological findings; биографични \данни biographical evidence/record; блоксхема на преминаване на \данни data flow diagram; входни \данни input data; \данни за раждаемостта birthroll; експлоатационни \данни operational/performance data; запаметени \данни stored data; изходни \данни output data; масив от \данни data array; научни \данни scientific information; непроверени \данни raw data; нередовно постъпващи \данни fluctuating data; носител на \данни data carrier; основни \данни basic data; по \данни, с които разполагаме according to the data at our disposal; получаване на \данни data acquisition; предварителни \данни tentative data; преобразуване на \данни data conversion; пълни \данни comprehensive data; статистически \данни statistic data, returns; събирам \данни collect evidence; технически \данни specifications, technical characteristics/data; управляващи \данни инф. control data; цитирам точни \данни cite/give chapter and verse; цифрови \данни figures, digital data;
    2. ( заложби) makings, (essential) qualities; той има \данни за добър архитект he has the makings of a good architect.
    * * *
    data ; facts ; record: biographical данни - биографични данни
    * * *
    1. (заложби) makings, (essential) qualities 2. data, facts;information, evidence, record, background 3. ДАННИ за раждаемостта birth-roll 4. археологични ДАННИ archeological findings 5. биографични ДАННИ biographical evidence/record 6. липсват му необходимите ДАННИ he lacks the necessary qualities 7. научни - scientific information 8. пo ДАННИ, с които разполагаме according to the data at our disposal 9. статистически ДАННИ statistic data 10. събирам ДАННИ collect evidence 11. той има ДАННИ за добър архитект he has the makings of a good architect 12. цитирам точни ДАННИ cite/give chapter and verse 13. цифрови ДАННИ figures

    Български-английски речник > данни

  • 84 производительность

    bandwidth, (насосной станции, компрессора) discharge, capability, ( насосной станции) dicharge capacity, capacity, delivery, duty, efficiency, actual output, output, performance, power, production, productivity, operating rate, output rate, production rate, throughput rate, rating, throughput, yield
    * * *
    производи́тельность ж.
    ( интенсивность труда) productivity; ( объём производства) output, production; (возможности, потенциал, особенно в процессах, не связанных с изготовлением) capacity
    производи́тельность вагоноопроки́дывателя — (hourly) car capacity of a car dumper
    производи́тельность вентиля́тора — capacity [duty] of a fan
    годова́я производи́тельность — annual production rate
    производи́тельность землеро́йного обору́дования — (hourly) output of earth-moving equipment
    производи́тельность исто́чника информа́ции — source rate
    производи́тельность комба́йна по зерну́ — grain output of a harvester
    производи́тельность котлоагрега́та — rating of a boiler unit
    производи́тельность ме́льницы — grinding capacity
    производи́тельность насо́са — pump capacity, pump delivery; ( за один ход поршня) pump displacement
    номина́льная производи́тельность — rated capacity
    основна́я производи́тельность — basic capacity
    производи́тельность пе́чи — furnace capacity, furnace output, furnace throughput
    производи́тельность подъё́ма горн. — hoisting capacity
    прое́ктная производи́тельность — design output
    сме́нная производи́тельность — output per shift
    сре́дняя производи́тельность — average output; average productivity
    су́точная производи́тельность — daily output; daily capacity
    производи́тельность труда́ — labour productivity
    часова́я производи́тельность — output per hour, hourly output

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > производительность

  • 85 нарушать

    •

    This approach violates the basic principle for optimum performance.

    II
    •

    Substrate analogues can disrupt normal cell metabolism.

    * * *
    Нарушать (тарировку)-- The supplier shall safeguard test facilities from adjustments which would invalidate the calibration setting.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > нарушать

  • 86 контракт

    сущ.
    contract;
    contractual agreement
    - брачный контракт
    - внешнеторговый контракт
    - внешнеэкономический контракт
    - выполненный контракт
    - долгосрочный контракт
    - заключать контракт
    - краткосрочный контракт
    - международный контракт
    - недействительный контракт
    - оспоримый контракт
    - открытый контракт
    - пересматривать контракт
    - подписывать контракт
    - срочный контракт
    - торговый контракт

    контракт на оказание услуг — contract for services; services contract

    аннулировать (расторгать) контракт — to annul (cancel, rescind, terminate, void) a contract

    выполнение (осуществление) \контракта — execution (implementation, performance) of a contract

    выполнять (осуществлять) контракт — to execute (implement, perform) a contract

    Юридический русско-английский словарь > контракт

  • 87 lege

    [from Lat. lege (law)] iz.
    1.
    a. ( oro.) law; oinarrizko \legea basic law; hizkuntza-\lege berriak new language laws; \lege berezi special law; \lege berri bat atera to come out with a new law; \lege nagusi main law; \lege saliko Salic law; \lege zuzen just law; \legea {bete || gorde} to comply with a law | to abide by a law | to obey a law; \legea hautsi to break the law; \legea {indargabetu || kendu || ezeztatu} to abolish a law | to abrogate a law; \legea zapaldu to break the law; \legeak {atera || egin} to legislate; \legeak bildu to codify laws; \legeak {ezarri || jarri} to law down the law | to impose laws; \legeak hala agintzen \\ debekatzen du the law so demands \\ prohibits it; indarrean dauden \legeak the laws in force; \legetik riten to break the law | to infringe upon the law
    b. ( legegaia) act; \lege bat onartu to pass a law
    c. [ izenen aurrean ] law-, legal; \lege-babes legal protection; \lege-balio legal value; \lege-indarra dauka it has the force of law; \lege-jakitunen iritzian in the opinion of legal experts; \lege-nortasun legal identity; \lege testu legal text
    2.
    a. ( legetza) law; \lege zahar i. charter law ii. pre-Revolutionary law; Ingalaterrako \legea eta Italiakoa bestelakoak dira English and Italian law are different | English law differs from Italian law; \legearen arabera in accordance with the law | by law; \legearen ordezkari officer of the law; \legera jo to take legal recourse; i-r \legetik askatu to exempt sb from the law; \legera jo to take legal recourse; \legez kanpo i. outside the law | illegal ii. illegally; \legez kanpo dago he's outside the law
    b. (esa.) \lege zaharreko gizona da he's an old stick-in-the-mud | he's an old-fashioned man
    a. rule, law; joko-\legeak rules of the game
    b. ( merkataritzari, trafikoari, lehiaketari d.) rule, regulation; bideetako \legeak road regulations
    c. ( gizarteari d.) custom, rule, practice; ohitura \lege bihurtzen denean when practice becomes custom
    d. (irud.) ezinak ez du \legerik nothing is impossible
    4. ( egunerokoari d.) routine; bazkari-\legea egin dugu we've had our lunch; zozoak goizero bere saio-\legea du the thrush puts on its usual performance every morning
    5. ( egitateei d.)
    a. Fis. law; fisikaren \legeak the laws of physics; Newton-en \legeak Newton's laws; \lege bat aurkitu zen a law was discovered
    b. law; \lege moral moral law; etika \lege law of ethics
    c. Kristau. Jainkoaren \lege santua God's holy law; Jaunak Hamar Aginteen \legea eman zuenean when the Lord give the law of the Ten Commandments; Moisesen \legeea the law of Moses
    6. Kristau. L\lege Zaharra the Old Testament
    7. ( maitasarrea) affection; \lege handia hartu diot I've grown rather fond of him | I've taken rather a liking to him
    8. ( mota) kind; hiru \lege sagar three kinds of apples
    9. ( metaleei d.) purity, legal standard of fineness; \lege oneko urre standard gold; \lege txarreko urre base gold | substandard gold; \lege urruko disreputable

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > lege

  • 88 самолётная система

    Самолётная система включает все элементы оборудования, необходимые для управления конкретной основной функцией и для её выполнения. Она включает как оборудование, специально предназначенное для выполнения указанной функции, так и другое относящееся основное оборудование самолёта, например требующееся для электроснабжения специального оборудования. Силовая установка не рассматривается в качестве самолётной системы.
    An aeroplane system includes all elements of equipment necessary for the control and performance of a particular major function. It includes both the equipment specifically provided for the function in question and other basic related aeroplane equipment such as that required to supply power for the equipment operation. As used herein [see Attachment E of Annex 6, Volume I] the power-unit is not considered to be an aeroplane system.
    (AN 6/I)

    Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > самолётная система

  • 89 ὑπόθεσις

    ὑπόθεσις, εως, ἡ, ([etym.] ὑποτίθημι, ὑποτίθεμαι)
    A proposal, proposed action,

    τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑ. ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι X.Cyr.5.5.13

    ;

    ἵνα σὺ τὰ σαυτοῦ κατὰ τὴν ὑ. ὅπως ἂν βούλῃ περαίνῃς Pl.Grg. 454c

    ; intention, policy,

    πολλὰ πρᾶξαι πρὸς τὴν ὑ. τῆς πατρίδος ὡς συχνῆς ἀδικίας δεομένην Thphr.Fr. 136

    ;

    διὰ τὴν ὑ. τῆς πολιτείας.. ἠναγκάζετο χρῆσθαι τοῖς ὑπουργοῦσι Plu.Caes.51

    ; πρὸς ὑ. τινα ἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν men good for a particular policy, Arist.Pol. 1293b4; ὑ. τῆς δημοκρατικῆς πολιτείας ἐλευθερία ib. 1317a40; ἡμῖν ἡ τῶν νόμων ὑ. ἐνταῦθα ἔβλεπεν, ὅπως .. Pl.Lg. 743c;

    περὶ τῶν αὐτῶν οὐχ ὁμοίως ἅπασι βουλευτέον, ἀλλ' ὡς ἂν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἕκαστοι τοῦ βίου ποιήσωνται τὴν ὑ. Isoc.6.90

    ;

    τοῖς φαύλοις ἐνδέχεται τὰ τυχόντα πράττειν· εὐθὺς γὰρ τοῦ βίου τοιαύτην πεποίηνται τὴν ὑ. Id.1.48

    ;

    ἀνάγκη τοῖς περὶ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων καλὰς τὰς ὑ. πεποιημένοις καὶ τὰ μέρη τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ἔχειν ἐκείνοις Id.7.28

    ;

    πρὸς ταύτην τὴν ὑ. ἀποβλέποντες ἄμεινον βουλευσόμεθα καὶ περὶ τῶν ἄλλων Id.8.18

    ;

    ἐξέστητε τῆς ὑ. ἐφ' ἧς ὑμᾶς οἱ πρόγονοι κατέλιπον D.10.46

    ; οἱ τῆς αὐτῆς ὑ. προεστῶτες those who advocated the same policy, Plb.30.32.12;

    ἅπαντας ἀπονεύσειν ἐπ' ἐκείνην τὴν ὑ. Id.24.9.7

    ; Ἀχαϊκωτέραν εἶναι.. ταύτην τὴν ὑ. καὶ νικητικωτέραν ἐν τοῖς πολλοῖς ib.4;

    τὸ τῆς ἰδίας ὑ. λαμπρόν Id.21.23.1

    ;

    τὸ τῶν σαρισῶν μέγεθός ἐστι κατὰ μὲν τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑ. ἑκκαίδεκα πηχῶν, κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἁρμογὴν τὴν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν δεκατεττάρων Id.18.29.2

    ;

    τηροῦντες τὴν αὑτῶν ὑ. Id.5.5.5

    ;

    πρὸς ταύτην ἁρμοζόμενοι τὴν ὑ. Id.3.16.1

    , cf. 3.50.7; κατασκέψασθαι τὴν τῶν ὑπεναντίων ἐπίνοιαν καὶ τὴν ὅλην ὑ. ib.6;

    Φάβιος.. κατὰ τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑ. οὐδαμῶς κρίνων ἐκκυβεύειν οὐδὲ παραβάλλεσθαι τοῖς ὅλοις Id.3.94.4

    .
    2 suggestion, advice,

    ἐδώκαμεν ἄν σοι ὑποθέσεις δι' ὧν οἱ ἀντίδικοι ἂν οἴμωζον PMich.Zen.57.7

     (iii B. C.);

    διελέγοντο.. κατὰ τὰς ἐντολὰς τὰς Ἀράτου καὶ τὰς ὑ. Plb. 2.48.8

    , cf. 2.52.6, 4.24.2;

    κροτηθείσης τῆς ὑ. Id.28.16.5

    ; πολυτέχνους ὑ. ἔργων elaborate proposals for works, Plu.Per.12.
    3 purpose,

    τῆς στρατηγίας ὑπόθεσιν τὴν τυραννίδα πεποιημένος Id.Tim.2

    ;

    λόγῳ μὲν ἀποδώσων.., ἑτέραν δὲ τῆς ἀποδημίας ἔχων ὑ. λανθάνουσαν τοὺς πολλούς Id.Mar.31

    ;

    ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς αἰτίας τῆς τε ὑ. τοῦ πολέμου ἀξιολογώτατος ἀγὼν συνηνέχθη D.C.41.56

    ;

    ὑ. τοῦ πολέμου καὶ πρόφασιν διδόντων ἐλευθεροῦν τοὺς Ἕλληνας Plu.Flam.15

    ;

    τὸ χωρὶς ὑποθέσεως πολεμεῖν.. τί ἄλλο ἢ μανία; D.Chr.38.17

    ; [

    οἱ ἐλέφαντες] ἴσασι τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς ἐπ' αὐτοὺς τὴν ὑ... εἶναι.. τοὺς ὀδόντας Ael.NA6.56

    .
    4 occasion, excuse, pretext,

    οὕτω γὰρ ἂν αὐτοῖς ἡ ἀπολογία προαναιροῖτο καὶ ἡ πρώτη ὑ. τῆς ἐθελοδουλείας Luc.Merc.Cond.5

    ; τοιαύτης αὐτοῖς τῆς ὑ. οὔσης ib.10;

    ἀεὶ χρὴ ἐπί τινι λυπεῖσθαι καὶ μὴ ἄνευ ὑ. Artem.

     2.60;

    ὑ. ἀργυρισμοῦ καὶ φόνων εἰληφέναι ἐδόκει D.C.63.26

    ;

    μή με νομίσῃς ἀπὸ τῆς παρούσης ὑ. ἀπαρτᾶν τὸν λόγον Id.52.18

    .
    5 actor's role,

    τοὺς ὑποκριτὰς.. οὓς ὁρῶμεν οὔτε κλαίοντας ἐν τοῖς θεάτροις, ὡς αὐτοὶ θέλουσιν, ἀλλ' ὡς ὁ ἀγὼν ἀπαιτεῖ πρὸς τὴν ὑ. Plu.Dem.22

    ;

    ὶδεῖν τί μου ποιεῖ ὁ ἀθλητής, πῶς μελετᾷ τὴν ὑ. Arr.Epict.1.29.38

    , cf. 41;

    τὴν τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τῆς μητρὸς ὑ. λαβεῖν Iamb.VP8.39

    .
    6 function, occupation, station in life, [

    Διονύσιος] ἐκ σημοτικῆς καὶ ταπεινῆς ὑ. ὁρμηθείς Plb.15.35.2

    ; [

    Ἀγαθοκλῆς] ὁρμηθεὶς ἀπὸ τοιαύτης ὑ. Id.12.15.7

    ;

    τὸ μὴ εἶναι ἄλλην βίου ὑ. εἰς τὸ φιλοσοφεῖν οὕτως ἐπιτήδειον ὡς ταύτην ἐν ᾗ νῦν ὢν τυγχάνεις M.Ant.11.7

    , cf. 8.1, Paul. Aeg.3.17.
    7 practical problem,

    κοινὴ ἡ ὑ. καὶ τῷ καθ' ἡμᾶς βίῳ πάνυ πολλή, βαλανείου κατασκευή Luc.Hipp.4

    ;

    ἡ μὲν οὖν ὑ. τοιαύτη HeroAut.21.2

    .
    II subject proposed ( to oneself or another) for discussion,

    κελεῦσαι τὴν πρώτην ὑ. τοῦ πρώτου λόγου ἀναγνῶναι Pl. Prm. 127d

    ;

    ἐπὶ τὴν ὑ. ἐπανάγειν τὸν λόγον X.Mem.4.6.13

    ;

    ἐπὶ τὴν ὑ. πάλιν ἐπανελθεῖν Isoc.4.63

    , cf. Gal.6.124;

    τὴν ὑ. περὶ ἧς βουλεύεσθε οὐχὶ τὴν οὖσαν παριστάντες D.3.1

    ;

    τοὺς δικαστὰς ἀπαγαγὼν ἀπὸ τῆς ὑ. Id.19.242

    ;

    ἐπὶ τῆς ὑ. μεῖναι Aeschin.3.76

    ;

    ἔξω τῆς ὑ. λέγειν Isoc.7.63

    , cf. 12.161;

    μὴ πόρρω λίαν τῆς ὑ. ἀποπλανηθῶ Id.7.77

    , cf. 12.88, Aeschin. 3.176,190;

    ὅτ' ἔγραφον περὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ὑ. Isoc.5.83

    ;

    περὶ [τῆς πόλεως] τὴν ὑ. ποιησάμενος Id.12.35

    ;

    τοῦ πράγματος ἐν κεφαλαίῳ.. δήλωσις, ἵνα γινώσκωσι περὶ ὧν ὁ λόγος παρακολουθῶσί τε τῇ ὑ. Arist.Rh.Al. 1436a36

    , cf. Pl.Def. 415b;

    ἡ ὑ. ἐλάττων Arist.Rh. 1404b15

    ; πρὸς ὑπόθεσιν λέγειν, opp. πρὸς ἀμφισβητοῦντα, ib. 1391b13;

    πολλὰ πρὸς τὴν ὑ. οἰκείως διαλεχθείς D.S.13.53

    ; haec erat ὑ., de gravitate ordinis, etc., Cic.Att.1.14.4.
    2 case at law, lawsuit,

    γράφει ὁ Μαιίστας εἰς τὴν ὑ. ταύτην IG11(4).1299.29

     (Delos, iii B. C.), cf. OGI665.18,669.41 (both Egypt, i A. D.), POxy. 237 vii 34, viii 22 (ii A. D.), 486.26 (ii A. D.);

    τὰ περὶ ταύτης τῆς ὑ. πεπραγμένα PLips.34.18

     (iv A. D.).
    3 subject of a poem or treatise, Zeno Stoic.1.23, Plb.1.2.1, D.H.Pomp.3, Longin. 38.2, Plu.Pomp.42, Luc.Charid.14, Pseudol.5, al.; of a picture, Id.Zeux.5,7; of an impromptu declamation,

    ἐπειδὰν οἱ παρόντες ὑποβάλωσί τινας ὑ. καὶ ἀφορμὰς λόγου Id.Rh.Pr.18

    ; plot, story,

    μῦθοι καὶ ὑποθέσεις Phld.Po.2.62

    , cf. 5.5, al., Arg.Men.Oxy.1235.113 (ii A. D.), Dicaearch. ap. S.E.M.3.3, Artem.4.59, Sch.S.Aj.Prooem., Arg.Ar. Ach. tit., etc.
    4 speech,

    αἱ δικανικαὶ καὶ δημηγορικαὶ ὑ. Theon Prog.1

    ; = ἐπίδειξις 1.3, ἀρξαμένων (v.l. -ῳ)

    τῆς ὑ. LXX 4 Ma.1.12

    ; ἀνδρὸς ἀρετὰς ὅλην πληρούσας ὑ. providing matter for a whole speech, Chor.p.34B.
    b speech or subject of a speech in which the person, occasion, etc. are particularized, opp. θέσις v. 2, Aphth.Prog. 13, cf. Quint.Inst.3.5.7.
    5 a kind of play or pantomime,

    μῖμοί τινές εἰσιν ὧν τοὺς μὲν ὑποθέσεις τοὺς δὲ παίγνια καλοῦσιν Plu.2.712e

    ; μιμολωγοι η υποθησις εικυρα (i. e. μιμολόγοι· ἡ ὑπόθεσις Ἑκυρά), i. e. 'theatrical performance: play, the Hecyra', Ath.Mitt.26.4 (inscr. on lamp, iii B. C.); κλάειν ἤρξαντο πάντες καὶ μετέβαλε τὸ συμπόσιον εἰς σκυθρωπὴν ὑ. into a tragedy, Charito 4.3; so perh. in Luc.Nigr.8; of Aesop's fables,

    χρῆται [τῇ ἀλώπεκι] ὁ Αἴσωπος διακόνῳ τῶν πλείστων ὑ. Philostr.Im.1.3

    .
    III supposition,

    ἢ βούλεσθε.. ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑ., περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μὴ ἕν, τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; Pl.Prm. 137b

    ; αὕτη ἡ ὑ., εἰ ἓν μὴ ἔστιν ib. 160b; χρὴ.. μὴ μόνον εἰ ἔστιν ἕκαστον ὑποτιθέμενον σκοπεῖν τὰ συμβαίνοντα ἐκ τῆς ὑ., ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰ μὴ ἔστι τὸ αὐτὸ τοῦτο ὑποτίθεσθαι ib. 135e, cf. 136a; [σκοπεῖν] τί ἐφ' ἑκατέρας τῆς ὑ. συμβήσεται ib. 136b;

    εἰ ὀρθὴ ἡ ὑ. ἦν, τὸ ψυχὴν ἁρμονίαν εἶναι Id.Phd. 94b

    , cf. 92d, Sph. 244c;

    πρὸς μὲν τὴν ὑ. ὀρθῶς λέγουσιν, ὅλως δ' οὐκ ὀρθῶς Arist. Metaph. 1082b32

    ; ἐξ ὑποθέσεως σκοπεῖσθαι examine by starting from an assumption, of reasoning by analysis in geometry, Pl.Men. 86e; τῶν τὴν τέχνην ζητεύντων ἐξ ὑποθέσιος λόγων arguments seeking to derive the (medical) art from an assumption, Hp.VM13; ὑ. αὐτοὶ αὑτοῖς ὑποθέμενοι τῷ λόγῳ ib.1; ἄγοντες ἐπὶ ὑπόθεσιν τὴν τέχνην ib. 15;

    χρῆσιν ἀρετῆς τελείαν, καὶ ταύτην οὐκ ἐξ ὑ. ἀλλ' ἁπλῶς· λέγω δ' ἐξ ὑ. τἀναγκαῖα, οἷον.. τιμωρίαι καὶ κολάσεις.. τὸ καλῶς ἀναγκαίως ἔχουσι Arist.Pol. 1332810

    ; ἡ πολιτεία ἡ ἐξ ὑ. ( = ἡ δοθεῖσα ) the constitution based on a presupposition, ib. 1288b28; of currency, ἓν δή τι δεῖ εἶναι, τοῦτο δ' ἐξ ὑ.· διὸ νόμισμα καλεῖται according to a presupposed convention, Id.EN 1133b21 (cf. a29-31, APr. 41a40); of reductio ad impossibile,

    ἢ δεικτικῶς ἢ ἐξ ὑ. τοῦ δ' ἐξ ὑ. μέρος τὸ διὰ τοῦ ἀδυνάτου Id.APr. 40b25

    -6, cf. 41a25;

    δυνατοῦ δεξάμενον ὑπόθεσιν ἐπ' ἀδύνατον ἀπαχθῆναι Arr.Epict.1.7.25

    , cf. Procl. in Euc.pp.76,252 F.; καθ' ὑπόθεσιν by way of supposition, 'let us suppose', Phld.Rh. 1.95 S., Sign.12, Cleom.1.7.
    IV = τὸ ὑποκείμενον (cf.

    ὑπόκειμαι 11.8

    ), the presupposition of an action, that which has been settled before it begins,

    περὶ τοῦ τέλους οὐθεὶς βουλεύεται, ἀλλὰ τοῦτ' ἐστὶν ἀρχὴ καὶ ὑ. Arist.EE 1227a8

    , cf. b30;

    τῶν πράξεων τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ὑ. ἀληθεῖς καὶ δικαίας εἶναι προσήκει D.2.10

    ; of a thing, that without which it cannot exist or be what it is, its essence, αὕτη (sc. τὸ στέλεχος)

    οἷον ὑ. καὶ φύσις δένδρων Thphr.HP4.13.4

     (cf. οὐσία καὶ φύσις τοῦ δένδρου ibid.);

    ἐπὶ τοῖς χυμοῖς μόνοις σηπομένοις ἔχοντος τὴν ὑ. ὅλου τοῦ νοσήματος, ὅπερ ἐστὶ πυρετώδους ὄντος Gal.18(2).299

    .
    2 in the syllogism, the preliminary statements of fact (whether proved or not) from which inference starts, i. e. the premisses ([etym.] προτάσεις) , τῶν ἀποδείξεων αἱ ὑ., equivalent to ἀρχαί, Arist.Metaph. 1013a16;

    αἱ ἀρχαὶ καὶ αἱ λεγόμεναι ὑ. Id.APo. 81b15

    ; ὅσα δέδεικται δι' ἐκείνων ὑποθέσεις ποιησάμενοι taking as premisses (here) what has been proved in those other works, Gal.6.7, cf. 25,224; ἴστω.. τῆς ὑγιεινῆς πραγματείας ἀνατρέπων τὴν ὑ. ib.17;

    ὑπόθεσιν, αἴτησιν οὖσαν πράγματος εἰς κατασκευήν τινος S.E.M.3.4

    ;

    λαμβάνειν ἀναποδείκτους ὑ. Plu.2.720f

    , cf. 721d;

    ἀναγκαῖον ἢ τὰς ὑ. εἶναι τὰς πρώτας ψευδεῖς, ἢ τὰς ὑπὲρ τῶν συμβαινόντων ἀποφάς εις Plb.1.15.9

    , cf. 11.
    b assumption of existence of any one of the fundamental objects of a particular science,

    ὁ ὁρισμὸς θέσις μέν ἐστι.. ὑ. δ' οὐκ ἔστι· τὸ γὰρ τί ἐστι μονὰς καὶ τὸ εἶναι μονάδα οὐ ταὐτόν Arist.APo. 72a23

    ;

    ἐν ταῖς πράξεσι τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα ἀρχή, ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς μαθηματικοῖς αἱ ὑ. Id.EN 1151a17

    .
    3 starting-point,

    ἐκ ταύτης τῆς ὑ. λαβεῖν τὸν λόγον τὴν εἰς ἑκάτερον μέρος ὁρμήν Iamb.VP27.130

    ; beginning, τὰς μὲν ἐλπίδας οὐ τελειοῖ (sc. ὁ ὄνειρος) , τὰς δὲ ὑ. τῶν πραγμάτων ταῖς περιοχαῖς ὁμοίας ποιεῖ (referring to a birth of twins which died), Artem.4.47.
    4 raw material,

    τὴν δοθεῖσαν ὑ. εὐφυᾶ πρὸς ὑποδοχὴν γυμναστικῆς.. ἀμείνω ἀποφαίνειν Luc.Hist. Conscr.35

    ;

    οἵαν ὕλην καὶ ὑ. φεύγεις·.. μένε οὖν μέχρι ἐξοικειώσῃς σαυτῷ καὶ ταῦτα M.Ant.10.31

    .
    V mortgage, Thphr.Fr.97.1 (pl.).
    VI placing under,

    πτύγματος Sor.1.70a

    ;

    προσκεφαλαίου Id.2.86

    .
    2 thing placed under, base, τὰς ὑ. (signf. 111)

    ποιούμενος οὐκ ἀρχὰς ἀλλὰ τῷ ὄντι ὑ., οἷον ἐπιβάσεις τε καὶ ὁρμάς Pl.R. 511b

    , cf. Arr.Epict.1.7.22; in D.2.10 (v. supr. IV. 1) the ἀρχαί and ὑποθέσεις (i. e. basic principles) of actions are compared to the foundations ([etym.] τὰ κάτωθεν) of a house or a ship;

    Τριπτόλεμος.. τὰς πρώτας ὑ. βαλόμενος τῇ πόλει Lib.Or.11.52

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόθεσις

  • 90 камера


    chamber
    - (фото) — camera
    -, вихревая (форсунки) — swirl /vortex/ chamber
    - вытяжного парашюта (основного купола грузового парашюта) — retarder parachute bucket
    - динамического давления (приемника г18д) (рис. 83) — total pressure chamber, pitot (pressure) chamber
    -, завихрительная (форсунки) — swirl chamber
    -, компенсационная — balance chamber
    - нагнетания — pressure chamber
    -, натяжная, высотного компенсирующего костюма — pressure suit capstan
    -, парашютная (рис. 108) — parachute bucket

    а part of supplies-dropping parachute which houses the parachute pack.
    - плавучести (надувного плота) — buoyancy chamber
    - полного давления (приемника пвд (рис. 83) — totaf pressure chamber, pitot (pressure) chamber
    - пневматика (колеса) — tire inner tube
    -, поплавковая — float chamber
    -, разгрузочная гтд — (pressure) balance chamber
    - сгорания (гтд и пд) — combustion chamber
    - сгорания (раздел рэ 72-40) — combustion section
    - сгорания (узеп гтд) — combustion section
    - сгорания, вихревая — swirl /vortex/ combustion с hamber
    - сгорания, индивидуальная — can-type combustion chamber
    трубчатая камера сгорания, имеющая отдельный подвод воздуха и топлива.
    - сгорания, кольцевая — annular combustion chamber
    камера, у которой в кольцевом пространстве между наружным и внутренним кожухами размещается одна общая жаровая труба. — annular chamber is formed by the combustion outer casing and engine intermediate casing.
    - сгорания, куполообразная (пд) — dome-shaped combustion chamber
    - сгорания, отдельная — can-type combustion chamber
    - сгорания, полусферическая (пд) — hemispherical combustion chamber
    - сгорания, противоточная (ггд) — reverse-flow combustion chamber
    - сгорания, прямоточная — straight-flow combustion chamber
    - сгорания, трубчатая — can-type combustion chamber
    состоит из наружного кожуха и жаровой трубы.
    - сгорания, трубчато-кольцевая — cannular combustion chamber
    состоит из ряда отдельных жаровых труб, размещенных в кольцевой полости.
    - сжатия — compression chamber
    -, смесительная — mixing chamber
    - статического давления (приемника пвд) (рис. 83) — static pressure chamber
    - торможения (воздушного потока приемника температуры) — stagnation chamber
    -, тормозная (пневматического тормоза колеса) — brake expander tube
    -, тепла — not chamber
    -, термическая — temperature chamber
    -, форсажная — afterburner, reheat unit, thrust augmentor
    камера за последней ступенью турбины гтд, в которой производится сжигание дополнительного топлива для повышения тяги двигателя, — the afterburner (or reheat unit) is used to augment the basic thrust of an engine to improve the take-off, climb, or combat performance.
    -, форсажная, всережимная — regulated /modulated/ afterburner
    -, форсажная, однорежимная (нерегулируемая) — off/on afterburner
    -, фотографическая — photographic camera
    -, фоторегистрирующая — recording camera
    - холода — cold chamber
    - шины (пневматика) — tire (inner) tube
    потери в к. сгорания — combustion chamber losses
    прогар к. сгорания — combustion chamber burnout
    монтировать к. (шины) в покрышку — insert the tube into the tire

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > камера

  • 91 руководство


    manual, handbook
    (инструкция)
    - для членов экипажа (по отысканию неисправностей и памятка экипажу) — flight crew operating manual
    - по аэродромному обслуживанию — air terminal handbook
    - no аэродромному и наземному оборудованию — ground equipment manual
    - по донесениям о неисправностях — fault report manual
    - по загрузке и центровке — weight and balance manual
    - по инструменту и оборудованию (иллюстрированное) — illustrated tool and equipment manual
    - по летной эксплуатации (самолета) — (airplane) flight manual (afm)
    рлэ должно содержать cледующие основные разделы: — the manual should be divided into sections as follows:
    1. общие сведения — 1. general
    2. ограничения — 2. limitations
    3. эксплуатация в аварийных условиях — 3. emergency procedures
    4. эксплуатация в нормальных условиях — 4. normal procedures
    5. летные характеристики — 5. performance appendices (if necessary)
    - по монтажу силовой установки — power plant built-up manual (ata-10o, 2-10-0)
    - по неразрушающему контролю (по неразрущающим методам контроля) — nondestructive testing manual
    - по обслуживанию (самолета) в ангарах, мастерских — facility planning manual
    - по представлению данных об авиационных происшествиях и предпосылках к ним — accident/incident data reporting (adrep)
    - по производству полетов для летчиков-любителей — private pilots' flight learning guide
    - (по капитальному) ремонту — overhaul manual
    руководство по ремонту содержит информацию описательного характера, а также конкретные сведения и порядок операций по ремонту изделий и узлов, демонтированных с ла. обычно рр подготавливается для механиков ремонтных мастерских. — the overhaul manual contains overhaul instructions containing descriptive information and specific procedures and data pertaining to work done on units and assemblies removed from the aircraft. they are normally prepared for the mechanic who performs shop work.
    pp состоит из следующих разделов: описание и принцип действия, (приемка в ремонт), разборка, очистка и промывка, дефектация (определение технического состояния деталей), ремонт, сборка, допуски и посадки, испытания (проверка), устранение неисправностей, храненце (консервация, упаковка, маркировка). — overhaul manual sections description and operation, (acceptance for overhaul), disassembly, cleaning, inspection/check, repair, assembly, testing, fits and clearances, troubleshooting, storage instructions, special tools, fixtures, and equipment, illustrated parts list.
    - по ремонту планера руководство, подготавливаемое изготовителем планера ла, должно содержать сведения описательного характара, конкретные указания и данные по ремонту силового набора и вспомогательных узлов планера применительно к ремонту в аэродромных условиях. — structural repair manual the manufacturer's structural repair manual shall contain descriptive information and specific instructions and data pertaining to the repair of the primary and secondary structure adaptable to field repair.
    - по окончательной сборке силовой установки (по оснащению собственно двигателя агрегатами и наружными узлами и деталями) — power plant build-up manual the power plant build-up manual shall contain all information necessary to assemble the power plant to the desired configuration from the "basic engine".
    - по технической эксплуатации руководство включает следующие основные главы: описание и работа (или принцип действия), отыскание и устранение неисправностей и инструкции по эксплуатации. — maintenance manual the maintenance manual contains: description and operation, trouble shooting and maintenance practices.
    инструкция по эксплуатации включает: обслуживание, демонтаж /монтаж, регулировка/испытание,осмотр/проверка, очистка/окраска, текущий ремонт. — the maintenance practices cover: servicing, removal/installation, adjustment/test, inspection/cheek,cleaning/painting, approved repairs.
    - по транспортировочным возможностям ла — (aircraft) transportability manual
    - по устранению неисправностей (ла) — aircraft) retrieval manual
    - по эксплуатации (техническому обслуживанию) — maintenance manual
    - по эксплуатации (с указанием правил работы с изделием или оборудованием) — operation and maintenance manual
    - по эксплуатации блоков (входящих в систему) — components maintenance manual
    - по эксплуатации грузового (погрузочного) оборудования — cargo systems operations manual
    - по эксплуатации наземного оборудования — ground equipment operation and maintenance manual
    - предназначено (написано) для обучения летчика метолам эксплуатации (оборудования) — manual is written to instruct the pilot in operation (of equipment)
    - с упрощенными (принципиальными) схемами — schematics manual

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > руководство

  • 92 rate of return

    Fin
    an accounting ratio of the income from an investment to the amount of the investment, used to measure financial performance.
    EXAMPLE
    There is a basic formula that will serve most needs, at least initially:
    [(Current value of amount invested – Original value of amount invested) / Original value of amount invested] × 100% = rate of return
    If $1,000 in capital is invested in stock, and one year later the investment yields $1,100, the rate of return of the investment is calculated like this:
    [(1100 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100 / 1000 × 100% = 10% rate of return
    Now, assume $1,000 is invested again. One year later, the investment grows to $2,000 in value, but after another year the value of the investment falls to $1,200. The rate of return after the first year is:
    [(2000 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100%
    The rate of return after the second year is:
    [(1200 – 2000) / 2000] × 100% = – 40%
         The average annual return for the two years (also known as average annual arithmetic return) can be calculated using this formula:
    (Rate of return for Year 1 + Rate of return for Year 2) /2 = average annual return
         Accordingly:
    (100% + – 40%) /2 = 30%
    The average annual rate of return is a percentage, but one that is accurate over only a short period, so this method should be used accordingly.
         The geometric or compound rate of return is a better yardstick for measuring investments over the long term, and takes into account the effects of compounding. This formula is more complex and technical.
         The real rate of return is the annual return realized on an investment, adjusted for changes in the price due to inflation. If 10% is earned on an investment but inflation is 2%, then the real rate of return is actually 8%.

    The ultimate business dictionary > rate of return

  • 93 supplier evaluation

    Ops
    the process of screening and evaluating potential suppliers of materials, goods, or services. Supplier evaluation involves establishing a set of requirements, which may include basic business robustness, performance elements specific to the product or service, and the key order winning criteria for final selection. Existing and potential suppliers are screened against these criteria, prior to placing a new order. When this process is undertaken after the fulfillment of an order, it is known as vendor rating.

    The ultimate business dictionary > supplier evaluation

  • 94 ВПП

    ВПП сущ
    1. air strip
    2. flight strip асфальтовое покрытие ВПП
    asphaltic runway surface
    аэродром с перекрещивающимися ВПП
    X-type aerodrome
    базовая длина ВПП
    basic runway length
    бетонная ВПП
    concrete runway
    бетонное покрытие ВПП
    concrete runway surface
    боковая кромка ВПП
    runway edge
    боковая полоса безопасности ВПП
    runway shoulder
    боковые огни ВПП
    side row lights
    видимость на ВПП
    runway visibility
    влажная ВПП
    1. precipitation-covered runway
    (после выпадения атмосферных осадков) 2. wet runway 3. wet runway status 4. damp runway восходящий уклон ВПП
    upward slope
    ВПП для эксплуатации любых типов воздушных судов
    all-service runway
    ВПП занята
    the runway is not clear
    ВПП, не оборудованная для посадки по приборам
    noninstrument runway
    ВПП, не оборудованная для точного захода на посадку
    nonprecision approach runway
    ВПП, не соответствующая заданию на полет
    wrong runway
    ВПП, оборудованная для посадки по приборам
    instrument runway
    ВПП, оборудованная для точного захода на посадку
    precision approach runway
    ВПП, открытая только для взлетов
    takeoff runway
    ВПП, открытая только для посадок
    landing runway
    ВПП свободна
    the runway is clear
    ВПП с гладкой поверхностью
    smooth runway
    ВПП с дерновым покрытием
    sodded runway
    ВПП с жестким покрытием
    rigid pavement runway
    ВПП с искусственным покрытием
    paved runway
    ВПП с мягким покрытием
    soft-surface runway
    ВПП с низким коэффициентом сцепления
    slippery runway
    ВПП с поперечным уклоном
    cross-sloped runway
    ВПП с твердым покрытием
    hard-surface runway
    ВПП с травяным покрытием
    1. grass strip
    2. turf runway время нахождения на ВПП
    run-down occupancy time
    входные огни ВПП
    1. approach threshold lights
    2. runway threshold lights выкатываться за пределы ВПП
    1. overrun the runway
    2. run off the runway выпуклая ВПП
    humped runway
    выравнивание при входе в створ ВПП
    runway alignment
    высота пролета порога ВПП
    threshold crossing height
    выступающий торец порога ВПП
    exposed threshold lip
    гладкость поверхности ВПП
    runway surface evenness
    грунтовая ВПП
    1. earth air strip
    2. unpaved runway грунтовое покрытие ВПП
    dirt runway surface
    дальность видимости на ВПП
    1. runway visual range
    2. runway visual length датчик состояния поверхности ВПП
    runway surface condition sensor
    действия в момент касания ВПП
    touchdown operations
    действующая ВПП
    1. duty runway
    2. runway-in-use длина ВПП
    runway length
    допустимый запас высоты от колес до порога ВПП
    threshold wheel clearance
    дренажный слой ВПП
    runway wearing course
    загрязненная ВПП
    contaminate runway
    закрытая для полетов ВПП
    idle runway
    закрытая для эксплуатации ВПП
    closed runway
    залитая водой ВПП
    1. water-covered runway
    2. flooded runway запасная ВПП
    secondary runway
    заполнитель швов покрытия ВПП
    runway jointing sealant
    зона перед порогом ВПП
    undershoot area
    зона подхода к ВПП
    approach zone
    индикация ВПП
    runway presentation
    категория ВПП
    runway category
    комплект светотехнического оборудования ВПП
    runway lighting unit
    концевая зона безопасности ВПП
    runway end safety area
    концевая часть ВПП
    runway extremity
    коэффициент использования ВПП
    runway usability factor
    линия при сходе с ВПП
    turnoff curve
    максимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВПП
    maximum threshold speed
    маркер кромки ВПП
    runway edge marker
    маркировка боковой полосы ВПП
    side strip marking
    маркировка ВПП
    runway marking
    маркировка границ ВПП
    runway edge marking
    маркировка зоны перед порогом ВПП
    prethreshold marking
    маркировка осевой линии ВПП
    runway centerline marking
    маркировка покрытия ВПП
    runway surface marking
    маркировка порога ВПП
    runway threshold marking
    машина для очистки ВПП
    runway sweeper
    минимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВПП
    minimum threshold speed
    наблюдение за дальностью видимости на ВПП
    runway visual range observation
    наиболее благоприятное направление ВПП
    favourable runway orientation
    направление ВПП
    1. runway heading
    2. runway orientation направление расположения ВПП
    runway direction
    начало ВПП
    end of runway
    недолет до торца ВПП
    undershoot
    нивелирование ВПП
    grading of runway
    нисходящий уклон ВПП
    downward slope
    нулевой уклон ВПП
    zero runway slope
    обзорный радиолокатор подхода к ВПП
    runway approach surveillance radar
    обледеневшая ВПП
    ice-bound runway
    обозначать границы ВПП
    delimit the runway
    обработка поверхности ВПП
    runway surface treatment
    огни ВПП высокой интенсивности
    high intensity runway lights
    огни зоны приземления на ВПП
    runway touchdown lights
    огни концевой зоны безопасности ВПП
    runway end safety area lights
    огни ограждения ВПП
    runway guard lights
    огни осевой линии ВПП
    runway centerline lights
    огни подхода к ВПП
    runway lead-in lights
    ограничительные огни ВПП
    runway end lights
    одновременная эксплуатация нескольких ВПП
    simultaneous use of runways
    опознавательные огни ВПП
    runway identifier lights
    опознавательные огни торца ВПП
    runway end identifier lights
    опознавательный знак ВПП
    runway designation marking
    ориентировка ВПП по магнитному меридиану
    magnetic orientation of runway
    освобождать ВПП
    1. leave the runway
    2. clear the runway осевая линия ВПП
    runway centerline
    основание ВПП
    runway drainage course
    основная ВПП
    1. primary runway
    2. main runway основная действующая ВПП
    regular runway
    ось ВПП
    runway center line
    открытая для полетов ВПП
    operational runway
    очерчивать границы ВПП
    delineate the runway
    очистительная машина для ВПП
    runway cleaner
    передвижной диспетчерский пункт в районе ВПП
    runway control van
    перед касанием ВПП
    prior to touchdown
    передняя кромка ВПП
    runway leading edge
    перекрещивающиеся ВПП
    X-runways
    пересечение ВПП
    runway intersection
    пограничный маяк ВПП
    runway boundary beacon
    подготовленная для полетов ВПП
    maintained runway
    подушка ВПП
    runway subgrade
    покатая ВПП
    downhill runway
    покрывать ВПП пеной
    foam a runway
    покрытая снегом ВПП
    snow-covered runway
    покрытие ВПП
    runway surface
    покрытие ВПП из гравия
    gravel runway surface
    пологий уклон ВПП
    flatter slope
    поперечный уклон ВПП
    transverse slope
    пористое покрытие ВПП
    porous runway surface
    посадка с повторным ударом после касания ВПП
    rebound landing
    посадочные огни ВПП
    runway edge lights
    посадочный прожектор ВПП
    runway floodlight
    превышение ВПП
    runway elevation
    превышение порога ВПП
    threshold elevation
    предпочтительная по уровню шума ВПП
    noise preferential runway
    прибор для замера ВПП
    Mu-meter
    продольный уклон ВПП
    longitudinal slope
    пролет над ВПП
    1. passing over the runway
    2. overflying the runway пропускная способность ВПП
    1. runway acceptance rate
    2. runway capacity профиль ВПП
    runway profile
    рабочая часть ВПП
    runway usable distance
    располагаемая длина ВПП
    available runway length
    рифленое покрытие ВПП
    grooved runway surface
    ровное покрытие ВПП
    smooth runway surface
    рулежная дорожка у торца ВПП
    runway access taxiway
    сбор за пользование ВПП
    runway user charge
    световой сигнал готовности ВПП
    runway clearance light
    светосигнальная система ВПП
    runway lighting system
    светосигнальное оборудование ВПП
    runway lighting
    сигнальные огни входа в створ ВПП
    runway alignment indicator lights
    система классификации ВПП
    runway classification system
    система огней подхода к ВПП
    runway lead-in lighting system
    скорость прохождения порога ВПП
    threshold speed
    скорость схода с ВПП
    turnoff speed
    скрытое препятствие в районе ВПП
    runway hidden hazard
    смещенный порог ВПП
    displaced runway threshold
    событие до момента касания ВПП
    occurrence to touchdown
    состояние готовности ВПП к полетам
    clear runway status
    средний уклон ВПП
    average slope
    сухая ВПП
    1. dry runway
    2. dry runway status схема расположения ВПП
    runway pattern
    сходить с ВПП
    turn off
    сцепление колес с поверхностью ВПП
    runway surface friction
    торможение на мокрой ВПП
    wet braking acquisition
    тормозное устройство на ВПП
    runway arresting gear
    травяное покрытие ВПП
    grass runway surface
    удельное давление на поверхность ВПП
    footprint pressure
    удлинение ВПП
    runway extension
    указатель входа в створ ВПП
    runway alignment indicator
    указатель пересечения рулежной дорожки и ВПП
    1. taxiway intersection sign
    2. runway intersection sign указатель скорости снижения на ВПП
    rising runway indicator
    уклон ВПП
    1. slope on runway
    2. runway slope 3. runway gradient уровень ВПП
    runway level
    уровень положения глаз над порогом ВПП
    eye height over the threshold
    уровень превышения порога ВПП
    threshold level
    условия в районе ВПП
    runway environment
    условный код ВПП
    runway pattern symbol
    устанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВПП
    align the aircraft with the runway
    утопленный огонь на поверхности ВПП
    runway flush light
    участок ВПП
    portion of a runway
    участок разворота на ВПП
    runway turning bay
    характеристика ВПП
    runway performance
    характеристика сцепления поверхности ВПП
    runway friction characteristic
    цементно-щебеночное покрытие ВПП
    macadam runway surface
    частная ВПП
    private air strip
    четко видеть ВПП
    have the runway in sight
    ширина ВПП
    runway width
    щебеночное покрытие ВПП
    crushed stone runway surface

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > ВПП

  • 95 требование

    воздушное судно, отвечающее современным требованиям
    today's aircraft
    воздушное судно, удовлетворяющее требованиям сохранения окружающей среды
    environmentally attuned aircraft
    выполнять требования
    meet the conditions
    медицинские требования к пилоту
    pilot medical requirements
    нормативные требования
    regulatory requirements
    огни по требованию
    lights on request
    предъявлять требование
    submit a claim
    Рабочая группа по разработке основных эксплуатационных требований
    Basic Operational Requirements Group
    таможенные требования
    customs regulations
    требования к соблюдению безопасных расстояний
    separation requirements
    требования к упаковке
    packing requirements
    требования к эксплуатационным характеристикам
    operating performance requirements
    требования по метеоусловиям
    meteorological requirements
    требования по ограничению высоты препятствий
    obstacle limitation requirements
    требования по снижению шума
    noise reduction requirements
    эксплуатационные требования
    operational requirements

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > требование

  • 96 Artificial Intelligence

       In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)
       Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)
       Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....
       When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)
       4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, Eventually
       Just as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)
       Many problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)
       What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)
       [AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)
       The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)
       9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract Form
       The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)
       There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:
        Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."
        Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)
       Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)
       Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)
       The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)
        14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory Formation
       It is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)
       We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.
       Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.
       Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.
    ... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)
       Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)
        16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular Contexts
       Even if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)
       Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)
        18) The Assumption That the Mind Is a Formal System
       Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)
        19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial Intelligence
       The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.
       The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)
       The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....
       AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)
        21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary Propositions
       In artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)
       Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)
       Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)
       The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence

  • 97 Music

       The serious composer who thinks about his art will sooner or later have occasion to ask himself: why is it so important to my own psyche that I compose music? What makes it seem so absolutely necessary, so that every other daily activity, by comparison, is of lesser significance? And why is the creative impulse never satisfied; why must one always begin anew? To the first question-the need to create-the answer is always the same-self-expression; the basic need to make evident one's deepest feelings about life. But why is the job never done? Why must one always begin again? The reason for the compulsion to renewed creativity, it seems to me, is that each added work brings with it an element of selfdiscovery. I must create in order to know myself, and since selfknowledge is a never-ending search, each new work is only a part-answer to the question "Who am I?" and brings with it the need to go on to other and different part-answers. (Copland, 1952, pp. 40-41)
       When collaboration occurs, when, for a while, the lines of conscious and unconscious thought run along the same track, we achieve the feeling of wholeness and satisfaction which is characteristic of our response to great art and other transcendent states of mind. The patterns of music, translated, analyzed, shorn of detail, are able to stimulate the patterns of emotions on many levels simultaneously, thus bringing various hierarchical states of consciousness and unconsciousness into harmony with one another during the existence of the music for us, whether this is in a performance or purely in the memory. As this happens we experience the sense of unity which arises from the cessation of conflict between conscious and unconscious. (McLaughlin, 1970, pp. 104-105)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Music

  • 98 модель Кано

    1. Kano model

     

    модель Кано
    (ITIL Service Strategy)
    Модель, разработанная Нориаки Кано (Noriaki Kano). Модель используется для облегчения понимания предпочтений заказчика. Модель Кано учитывает атрибуты ИТ-услуги, сгруппированные по областям: основные факторы, факторы восхищения, факторы производительности и т.п.
    [Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

    EN

    Kano model
    (ITIL Service Strategy)
    A model developed by Noriaki Kano that is used to help understand customer preferences. The Kano model considers attributes of an IT service grouped into areas such as basic factors, excitement factors, performance factors etc.
    [Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > модель Кано

  • 99 общая оценка за компоненты программы

    1. Program Component Score (PCS)

     

    общая оценка за компоненты программы
    В фигурном катании, помимо оценок за технические аспекты (общей оценки за технику) судейская бригада выставляет также пять оценок за компоненты программы (общую оценку за компоненты программы), каждый из которых оценивается по десятибалльной шкале с шагом 0,25: базовый уровень катания, связующие элементы, хореография, прокат/выполнение и выразительность.
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    EN

    Program Component Score (PCS)
    In figure skating, judges mark not only the technical aspects (total element score), but also five program components (program component score): basic skating skills, transitions, choreography, performance/execution and interpretation. Each component is awarded a raw mark from 0 to 10 in increments of 0.25.
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > общая оценка за компоненты программы

  • 100 сверхток

    1. surge current
    2. over-current
    3. fault
    4. -

     

    сверхток
    Любой ток, превышающий номинальный
    МЭК 60050(441-11-06).
    [ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
    [ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]

    сверхток
    Электрический ток, превышающий номинальный электрический ток.
    Сверхток представляет собой любой электрический ток, величина которого превышает номинальный ток какого-либо элемента электроустановки здания или используемого в ней электрооборудования, например: номинальный ток электрической цепи, допустимый длительный ток проводника, номинальный ток автоматического выключателя и т. д. В нормативной и правовой документации различают два основных вида сверхтока – ток перегрузки и ток короткого замыкания.
    Появление сверхтока в каком-либо элементе электроустановки здания может привести к его перегреву, возгоранию и, как следствие, к возникновению пожара в здании. Поэтому в электроустановках зданий выполняют защиту от сверхтока.
    [ http://www.volt-m.ru/glossary/letter/%D1/view/59/]

    сверхток
    сверхток в электротехническом изделии
    Ток, значение которого превосходит наибольшее рабочее значение тока электротехнического изделия (устройства).
    [ ГОСТ 18311-80]

    сверхток
    Электрический ток, превышающий номинальный электрический ток.
    Примечание - Для проводников номинальный ток считается равным длительному допустимому току.
    [ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

    Сверхток может оказывать или может не оказывать вредные воздействия в зависимости от его величины и продолжительности. Сверхтоки могут возникать в результате перегрузок в электроприемниках или при повреждениях, таких как короткие замыкания или замыканиях на землю
    [ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]

    сверхток
    Любой ток, превышающий номинальное значение. Для проводов номинальным значением является допустимый ток.
    [ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60204-1-2007]

    EN

    overcurrent
    electric current exceeding the rated electric current
    NOTE – For conductors, the rated current is considered as equal to the current-carrying capacity
    [IEV number 826-11-14]

    over-current
    <>current exceeding the rated current
    <>[IEC 61095, ed. 2.0 (2009-02)]

    over-current
    electric current the value of which exceeds a specified limiting value
    [IEV number 151-15-28]
    [IEV number 442-01-20]

    FR

    surintensité, f
    courant électrique supérieur au courant électrique assigné
    NOTE – Pour des conducteurs, on considère que le courant assigné est égal au courant admissible.
    [IEV number 826-11-14]

    surintensité
    courant supérieur au courant assigné
    [IEC 61095, ed. 2.0 (2009-02)]
    [IEV number 442-01-20]
    surintensité, f
    courant électrique dont la valeur dépasse une valeur limite spécifiée
    [IEV number 151-15-28]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    The design of LV installations leads to basic protection devices being fitted for three types of faults:

    • overloads
    • short-circuits
    • insulation faults
    [Schneider Electric]

    Низковольтные электроустановки должны быть оснащены устройствами защиты трех типов:

    • от перегрузки;
    • от короткого замыкания;
    • от токов утечки.

    [Перевод Интент]

    Примечание    .
    Слово fault в данном случае пришлось опустить, поскольку:
    - его нельзя перевести как "неисправность", т. к. возникновение      перегрузки ( overload) не является неисправностью;
    - его нельзя перевести как "сверхток", т. к. ток утечки не является сверхтоком    .

    The chosen switchgear must withstand and eliminate faults at optimised cost with respect to the necessary performance.
    [Schneider Electric]

    Выбранная аппаратура распределения должна иметь такие характеристики, чтобы рентабельно выдерживать и ограничивать сверхтоки.
    [Перевод Интент]

     

    Тематики

    Синонимы

    EN

    DE

    FR

    3.17. Сверхток - ток, значение которого превосходит наибольшее рабочее значение тока электроустановки.

    Источник: ГОСТ Р 50571.1-93: Электроустановки зданий. Основные положения оригинал документа

    3.17 Сверхток - ток, значение которого превосходит наибольшее рабочее значение тока электроустановки.

    Источник: ГОСТ 30331.1-95: Электроустановки зданий. Основные положения оригинал документа

    3.1.1 сверхток (over-current): Ток, превышающий номинальное значение. [МЭК 60050(441-11-06)] [1]

    Источник: ГОСТ Р 51731-2010: Контакторы электромеханические бытового и аналогичного назначения оригинал документа

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сверхток

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