basic+elements

• основен елемент

Космонавтика: Спутник автоматизированного наблюдения за природными условиями (БИМСАТ)

basic element

basic elements

major compo

major compos

1) (an essential part of anything: Sound teaching of grammar is one of the elements of a good education.) elemento

2) (a substance that cannot be split by chemical means into simpler substances: Hydrogen, chlorine, iron and uranium are elements.) elemento

3) (surroundings necessary for life: Water is a fish's natural element.) medio

4) (a slight amount: an element of doubt.) parte, algo

5) (the heating part in an electric kettle etc.) resistencia

•

- elementary

element n elemento

tr['elɪmənt]

noun

1 SMALLCHEMISTRY/SMALL elemento

2 (necessary part of a whole) parte nombre femenino, componente nombre masculino

3 (important feature or quality) factor nombre masculino

4 (small amount, hint) parte nombre femenino, algo

■ there's an element of truth in it hay algo de verdad en ello

5 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL resistencia

6 (group, section) fracción nombre femenino

7 (earth, air, fire, water) elemento

plural noun elements

1 (weather) los elementos nombre masculino plural

1 (basics) rudimentos nombre masculino plural

\

to be in one's element estar en su elemento, estar muy a gusto

to be out of one's element estar como pez fuera del agua

element ['ɛləmənt] n

1) component: elemento m, factor m

2) : elemento m (en la química)

3) milieu: elemento m, medio m

to be in one's element: estar en su elemento

4) elements npl

rudiments: elementos mpl, rudimentos mpl, bases fpl

the elements weather: los elementos mpl

• elemento s.m.

1)

a) ( component part) elemento m

b) ( small amount)

c) ( distinct group of people) elemento m, grupo m

d) elements pl ( rudiments)

2) ( Chem) elemento m

3) elements pl ( weather) (liter)

4) ( preferred environment) elemento m

5) (of kettle, heater) resistencia f, elemento m (CS)

['elɪmǝnt]

1) (gen) (Chem) elemento m ; (Elec) resistencia f ; (=factor) factor m

- be in one's element

- be out of one's element

2) elements

a) (=rudiments) elementos mpl, nociones fpl básicas

b) (=weather)

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1)

a) ( component part) elemento m

b) ( small amount)

c) ( distinct group of people) elemento m, grupo m

d) elements pl ( rudiments)

2) ( Chem) elemento m

3) elements pl ( weather) (liter)

4) ( preferred environment) elemento m

5) (of kettle, heater) resistencia f, elemento m (CS)

στοιχεῖον, ου, τό (since Aristoph., X., Pla.; also BGU 959, 2) in our lit. only pl.

① basic components of someth., elements

ⓐ of substances underlying the natural world, the basic elements fr. which everything in the world is made and of which it is composed (Pla. et al.; PGM 4, 440; Wsd 7:17; 19:18; 4 Macc 12:13; Ath., R. 3 p. 51, 17), to disappear in the world conflagration at the end of time 2 Pt 3:10, 12 (Ath. 22, 3; lit. s.v. καυσόω). The four elements of the world (earth, air, fire, water) Hv 3, 13, 3 (cp. Diog. L. 7, 137 [Zeno the Stoic] ἔστι δὲ στοιχεῖον, ἐξ οὗ πρώτου γίνεται τὰ γινόμενα καὶ εἰς ὸ̔ ἔσχατον ἀναλύεται … τὸ πῦρ, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὁ ἀήρ, ἡ γῆ; Plut., Mor. 875c; Philo, Cher. 127 τὰ τέσσαρα στοιχεῖα; Jos., Ant. 3, 183.—JKroll, Die Lehren des Hermes Trismegistos 1914, 178ff; ESchweizer, JBL 107, ’88, 455–68). πῦρ … ὕδωρ … ἄλλο τι τῶν στοιχείων Dg 8:2; cp. 7:2 (s. b).

ⓑ of basic components of celestial constellations, heavenly bodies (Ar. 3, 2; Just., A II, 5, 2; Diog. L. 6. 102 τὰ δώδεκα στοιχεῖα of the signs of the zodiac; POsl 4, 18 δώδεκα στ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ; Ps.-Callisth. 13, 1.—PGM 4, 1303 the ‘Bear’ is called a στοιχεῖον ἄφθαρτον.—Rtzst., Poim. 69ff, Herr der Grösse 13ff; Diels [s. below] 53f; JvanWageningen, Τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου: ThSt 35, 1917, 1–6; FColson, The Week 1926, 95ff) Dg 7:2.

ⓒ of things that constitute the foundation of learning, fundamental principles (X., Mem. 2, 1, 1; Isocr. 2, 16; Plut., Lib. Educ. 16, 2; Just., A I, 60, 11) or even letters of the alphabet, ABC’s (Pla. et al.) τὰ στ. τῆς ἀρχῆς τῶν λογίων τοῦ θεοῦ the very elements of the truths of God Hb 5:12. This mng. is also prob. for the passages in Gal (4:3, 9 NEB ‘elementary ideas belonging to this world’; cp. LBelleville, JSNT 26, ’86, 53–78) and Col; s. next.

② transcendent powers that are in control over events in this world, elements, elemental spirits. The mng. of στ. in τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου Gal 4:3; Col 2:8, 20 (for the expr. στοιχ. τ. κόσμου cp. SibOr 2, 206; 3, 80f; 8, 337) and τὰ ἀσθενῆ καὶ πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα Gal 4:9 is much disputed. For a survey s. EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 510–18. Some (e.g. Burton, Goodsp.) prefer to take it in sense 1c above, as referring to the elementary forms of religion, Jewish and polytheistic, which have been superseded by the new revelation in Christ (so also WKnox, St. Paul and the Church of the Gentiles ’39, 108f; RGrant, HTR 39, ’46, 71–3; ACramer, Stoicheia Tou Kosmou, ’61 [the unregenerate tendencies within humans]).—Others (e.g. WBauer, Mft., NRSV) hold that the ref. is to the elemental spirits which the syncretistic religious tendencies of later antiquity associated w. the physical elements (Herm. Wr. Κόρη κόσμου in Stob. I 409 W.=Sc. 486ff, esp. 486, 23; 25; 490, 14: the στοιχεῖα, fire, air, water, earth, complain to the deity who is over all; Orph. Hymn. 5, 4; 66, 4 Qu.; Ps.-Callisth. 1, 3 [s. below Pfister p. 416f]; Simplicius In Aristot. De Caelo 1, 3 p. 107, 15 Heiberg.—MDibelius, Geisterwelt 78ff; 228ff, Hdb. z. NT² exc. on Col 2:8; ELohmeyer, Col 1930, 4–8; 103–5; FPfister, Die στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου in den Briefen des Ap. Pls: Philol. 69, 1910, 411–27; GMacgregor: ACPurdy Festschr. ’60, 88–104); they were somet. worshiped as divinities (Vett. Val. 293, 27; Philo, Vita Cont. 3 τοὺς τὰ στοιχεῖα τιμῶντας, γῆν, ὕδωρ, ἀέρα, πῦρ. Cp. Diels [s. below] 45ff; Schweizer 1a above). It is not always easy to differentiate betw. this sense and that of 1b above, since heavenly bodies were also regarded as personal beings and given divine honors.—HDiels, Elementum 1899; ABonhöffer, Epiktet u. das NT 1911, 130ff; OLagercrantz, Elementum 1911 (p. 41 στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου=θεμέλια τοῦ κόσμου); BEaston, The Pauline Theol. and Hellenism: AJT 21, 1917, 358–82; KDieterich, Hellenist. Volksreligion u. byz.-neugriech. Volksglaube: Αγγελος I 1925, 2–23; on Gal 4 and Col 2, GKurze, D. στοιχεῖα τ. κόσμου: BZ 15, 1927, 335; WHatch, Τὰ στοιχεῖα in Paul and Bardaisân: JTS 28, 1927, 181f; JHuby, Στοιχεῖα dans Bardesane et dans St. Paul: Biblica 15, ’34, 365–68; on Gal 4:3, 9 and Col 2:8, 20, LScheu, Die ‘Weltelemente’ beim Ap. Pls: diss. Cath. Univ., Washington ’34; BReicke, JBL 70, ’51, 259–76 (Gal 4:1–11); WBrownlee, Messianic Motifs of Qumran and the NT, NTS 3, ’56/57, 195–210; MKiley, SBLSP 25, ’86, 236–45.—RAC IV 1073–1100; B. 1501. DELG s.v. στείχω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

1) General subject: nuts and bolts (чего-л.)

2) Naval: leading particulars, main particulars, principal particulars

3) Sports: basic parts

4) Architecture: basic elements (конструкции здания)

5) Oil: skins (при описании новых проектов в стратегии)

6) Programming: key elements

7) Automation: core elements

8) Foreign Ministry: major elements

fundamental

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fondamentale agg. fundamental, essential, basic: prodotto fondamentale, basic product; gli elementi fondamentali di una sostanza, the basic elements of a substance; principi fondamentali, basic principles; requisito fondamentale, essential requisite; i diritti fondamentali del cittadino, the citizen's basic rights; una differenza fondamentale, a substantial (o fundamental) difference; ciò è di fondamentale importanza, that is of primary (o fundamental) importance; è fondamentale che tutti abbiano il diritto di studiare, it is essential that everyone has the right to study

◆ s.m. (sport) ( tecnica di base) basics (pl.): imparare i fondamentali del calcio, to learn the basics of football.

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1) (principale) [argomento, significato, verità] fundamental, ultimate; [problema, principio] basic; [bisogno, scopo] basic, vital; [ differenza] essential

2) (di base) [abilità, educazione, regola] basic; [ lettura] essential

sostantivo maschile sport (tecnica di base)

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fondamentale

/fondamen'tale/

I aggettivo

 1 (principale) [argomento, significato, verità] fundamental, ultimate; [problema, principio] basic; [bisogno, scopo] basic, vital; [ differenza] essential

 2 (di base) [abilità, educazione, regola] basic; [ lettura] essential; esame univ. fondamentale core subject

II sostantivo maschile

  sport (tecnica di base) i -i the basics.