Перевод: с иврита на английский

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  • 121 רעדה

    רְעָדָהf. (b. h.; preced.) 1) trembling, shaking. Zeb.116a כל … אחזתןר׳וכ׳ trembling seized all the kings of the nations in their palaces. Y.Ber.V, 8d bot. (ref. to Ps. 2:11) לכשיבוא יוםר׳ תגילו when the day of trembling (of the wicked) comes, you will rejoice; Bab. ib. 30b, v. גִּילָה; Yoma 4b. Tanḥ. Noah 19; a. e. 2) vibration. Tosef.Zab.IV, 6 כל שבא … מכחר׳וכ׳ whatever indirect contact is produced by vibration is clean, opp. הסטה, v. הֶיסֵּט.Pl. רְעָדוֹת questions of levitical cleanness based on indirect contact through vibration. Par. XI, 2 (v. R. S. a. l.; differ. interpret. in Maim. a. Ar.). Y.Ab. Zar. II, end, 42a הן רפפות הן רְעָלוֹת rfafoth (Par. l. c.) is the same as rʿaloth.

    Jewish literature > רעדה

  • 122 רְעָדָה

    רְעָדָהf. (b. h.; preced.) 1) trembling, shaking. Zeb.116a כל … אחזתןר׳וכ׳ trembling seized all the kings of the nations in their palaces. Y.Ber.V, 8d bot. (ref. to Ps. 2:11) לכשיבוא יוםר׳ תגילו when the day of trembling (of the wicked) comes, you will rejoice; Bab. ib. 30b, v. גִּילָה; Yoma 4b. Tanḥ. Noah 19; a. e. 2) vibration. Tosef.Zab.IV, 6 כל שבא … מכחר׳וכ׳ whatever indirect contact is produced by vibration is clean, opp. הסטה, v. הֶיסֵּט.Pl. רְעָדוֹת questions of levitical cleanness based on indirect contact through vibration. Par. XI, 2 (v. R. S. a. l.; differ. interpret. in Maim. a. Ar.). Y.Ab. Zar. II, end, 42a הן רפפות הן רְעָלוֹת rfafoth (Par. l. c.) is the same as rʿaloth.

    Jewish literature > רְעָדָה

  • 123 תחום

    תְּחוּםm. (cmp. חוֹמָה) (surrounded, marked place, dominion, area, district, border, limits. Tosef.Shebi.IV, 9, a. fr. בת׳ צור in the district of Tyre. Ib. 11 ת׳ ארץ ישראלוכ׳ the border lines of Palestine (with regard to agricultural laws) are ; (Y. ib. VI, 36c top תְּחוּמֵי pl.).Y.Ber.VIII, 12c top (ref. to Gen. 1:8) לאור … היום יהא תְחוּמְךָוכ׳ to the light he said, the day be thy dominion, to the darkness he said, the night be thy dominion; Gen. R. s. 3; Yalk. Job 924. Gen. R. s. 6 על ידי שנכנס בתְחוּמוֹוכ׳ because it (the moon) trespassed on its neighbors (the suns) dominion; Yalk. ib. 8; a. fr.Esp. ת׳ שבת, or ת׳ the ( marked off) area around a town or place within which it is permitted to move on the Sabbath (based on Ex. 16:29), Sabbath limits (two thousand cubits in every direction). Erub.IV, 3. Ib. III, 4. Ib. 51b ויצא עשיר חוץ לת׳וכ׳ and the rich man may go (on Friday) beyond the Sabbath district and say, this be my resting point (שְׁבִיתָה). Ḥag.15a עד כאן ת̇׳ שבת here the Sabbath limits end (you dare not go beyond). Ab. Zar.8b עיר … ות׳ שסומכיןוכ׳ the town in which an ordination takes place, shall be destroyed; and the Sabbath district (around it) in which an ordination is held, shall be laid waste; a. fr.Pl. תְּחוּמִים, תְּחוּמִין. Ib. הלך … בין שני תְחוּמֵי שבתוכ׳ he went and sat down (to ordain scholars) between two mountains, and between two large towns, between two Sabbath districts (in an area belonging to neither town), between Usha Erub. l. c. כגון שיש לו … ושני תחומי שבת ביניהן when he has two houses with two Sabbath distances between them. Ib. 44b אם היו ת׳ … נבלעיןוכ׳ if the limits which the scholars assigned to him (to travel on the Sabbath for public necessities) overlapped his own (ordinary) Sabbath limits. Ib., a. e. הבלעת ת׳ the overlapping of districts. Ib. 35b ת׳ דאורייתא נינהו the law concerning Sabbath limits is Biblical; ib. 36a ת׳ דרבנן is a rabbinical enactment.Y. Shebi. l. c., v. supra; a. v. fr.Tosef.Shebi.I, 9 תחומין, תחומן, v. תָּחוּב.

    Jewish literature > תחום

  • 124 תְּחוּם

    תְּחוּםm. (cmp. חוֹמָה) (surrounded, marked place, dominion, area, district, border, limits. Tosef.Shebi.IV, 9, a. fr. בת׳ צור in the district of Tyre. Ib. 11 ת׳ ארץ ישראלוכ׳ the border lines of Palestine (with regard to agricultural laws) are ; (Y. ib. VI, 36c top תְּחוּמֵי pl.).Y.Ber.VIII, 12c top (ref. to Gen. 1:8) לאור … היום יהא תְחוּמְךָוכ׳ to the light he said, the day be thy dominion, to the darkness he said, the night be thy dominion; Gen. R. s. 3; Yalk. Job 924. Gen. R. s. 6 על ידי שנכנס בתְחוּמוֹוכ׳ because it (the moon) trespassed on its neighbors (the suns) dominion; Yalk. ib. 8; a. fr.Esp. ת׳ שבת, or ת׳ the ( marked off) area around a town or place within which it is permitted to move on the Sabbath (based on Ex. 16:29), Sabbath limits (two thousand cubits in every direction). Erub.IV, 3. Ib. III, 4. Ib. 51b ויצא עשיר חוץ לת׳וכ׳ and the rich man may go (on Friday) beyond the Sabbath district and say, this be my resting point (שְׁבִיתָה). Ḥag.15a עד כאן ת̇׳ שבת here the Sabbath limits end (you dare not go beyond). Ab. Zar.8b עיר … ות׳ שסומכיןוכ׳ the town in which an ordination takes place, shall be destroyed; and the Sabbath district (around it) in which an ordination is held, shall be laid waste; a. fr.Pl. תְּחוּמִים, תְּחוּמִין. Ib. הלך … בין שני תְחוּמֵי שבתוכ׳ he went and sat down (to ordain scholars) between two mountains, and between two large towns, between two Sabbath districts (in an area belonging to neither town), between Usha Erub. l. c. כגון שיש לו … ושני תחומי שבת ביניהן when he has two houses with two Sabbath distances between them. Ib. 44b אם היו ת׳ … נבלעיןוכ׳ if the limits which the scholars assigned to him (to travel on the Sabbath for public necessities) overlapped his own (ordinary) Sabbath limits. Ib., a. e. הבלעת ת׳ the overlapping of districts. Ib. 35b ת׳ דאורייתא נינהו the law concerning Sabbath limits is Biblical; ib. 36a ת׳ דרבנן is a rabbinical enactment.Y. Shebi. l. c., v. supra; a. v. fr.Tosef.Shebi.I, 9 תחומין, תחומן, v. תָּחוּב.

    Jewish literature > תְּחוּם

  • 125 תנא

    תַּנָּאm. (preced.) teacher, esp. Tanna, an authority quoted in Mishnah and Boraitha, contrad. to אֲמוֹרָא. B. Mets.3a, a. fr. ות׳ תונא and the Tanna (of the Mishnah) is a confirmation (confirms what I say).ת׳ קמא, v. קַמָּאת׳ ברא, v. בַּר I ch. B. Bath.93b כל ת׳ בתראוכ׳ (Ar. ברא) every later (Ar. outside) authority comes only to enlarge the sphere of the subject. Ḥull.15a, v. אֲמֹורָא; a. fr.Sot.22a (prov.) תני ת׳ ולא ידעוכ׳ a teacher teaches and knows not what he says (repeats verbatim what he has heard without understanding the subject).Pl. תַּנָּאִים (h. form, fr. תַּנַּאי) תַּנָּאֵי (fr. תַּנָּאָה). Ib. הת׳ מבלי עולם the Tannaim (repeaters) ruin the world, expl. שמורין הלכה מתוך משנתן who give decisions based on traditions they have learned (without knowing their reasons and their application to practical cases).Ber.3a תרי ת׳ אליבא דר״מ these contradictory opinions are the relations of two Tannaim in behalf of R. M. Snh.33a (expl. שיקול הדעת, v. דַּעַת) כגון תרי ת׳וכ׳ when two Tannaim or two Amoraim diner in their opinions, and it has never been decided which is to be adopted in practice. Ib. 63a, a. fr. כת׳ it depends on Tannaim, i. e. Tannaim differ on that point. Ber.9a והני ת׳ כהני ת׳ and those teachers differ on the same principle as these do. Ib. 49a ואת שבקת כל הני ת׳ ואמוראיוכ׳ and you ignore all these Tannaim and Amoraim, and act according to Rabs opinion?; a. v. fr.V. תַּנַּאי.

    Jewish literature > תנא

  • 126 תַּנָּא

    תַּנָּאm. (preced.) teacher, esp. Tanna, an authority quoted in Mishnah and Boraitha, contrad. to אֲמוֹרָא. B. Mets.3a, a. fr. ות׳ תונא and the Tanna (of the Mishnah) is a confirmation (confirms what I say).ת׳ קמא, v. קַמָּאת׳ ברא, v. בַּר I ch. B. Bath.93b כל ת׳ בתראוכ׳ (Ar. ברא) every later (Ar. outside) authority comes only to enlarge the sphere of the subject. Ḥull.15a, v. אֲמֹורָא; a. fr.Sot.22a (prov.) תני ת׳ ולא ידעוכ׳ a teacher teaches and knows not what he says (repeats verbatim what he has heard without understanding the subject).Pl. תַּנָּאִים (h. form, fr. תַּנַּאי) תַּנָּאֵי (fr. תַּנָּאָה). Ib. הת׳ מבלי עולם the Tannaim (repeaters) ruin the world, expl. שמורין הלכה מתוך משנתן who give decisions based on traditions they have learned (without knowing their reasons and their application to practical cases).Ber.3a תרי ת׳ אליבא דר״מ these contradictory opinions are the relations of two Tannaim in behalf of R. M. Snh.33a (expl. שיקול הדעת, v. דַּעַת) כגון תרי ת׳וכ׳ when two Tannaim or two Amoraim diner in their opinions, and it has never been decided which is to be adopted in practice. Ib. 63a, a. fr. כת׳ it depends on Tannaim, i. e. Tannaim differ on that point. Ber.9a והני ת׳ כהני ת׳ and those teachers differ on the same principle as these do. Ib. 49a ואת שבקת כל הני ת׳ ואמוראיוכ׳ and you ignore all these Tannaim and Amoraim, and act according to Rabs opinion?; a. v. fr.V. תַּנַּאי.

    Jewish literature > תַּנָּא

  • 127 תרגן

    תַּרְגֵּן (a compound of תּוּר גְּנַיי, based on a homiletical play on ותרגנו; V. Shebu.47b, a. e., quot. s. v. תּוּר I) to espy the fault of. Targ. Y. Deut. 1:22 ויִתְרְגָנוּן (read: וִיתַרְגְּניּן; h. text ויחפרו, V. Sot.34b); Targ. Y. I ib. 24 ותִרְגִּנּוּ ed Vien. (read: ותַרְגִּנּוּ; oth. ed. ותְרַגְנוּ; h. text וירגלו).

    Jewish literature > תרגן

См. также в других словарях:

  • based — [beɪst] adjective if a company is based somewhere, that is the place where it carries out its business: • The existing business is based in London but the owners may be willing to move. • a Chicago based publisher * * * based UK US /beɪst/… …   Financial and business terms

  • based — 1. based on. To base one thing on another is to use the second as the basis for the first, and it is frequently used in the passive, as in arguments based on statistics. Avoid using based on as an unattached conjunction without a clear antecedent …   Modern English usage

  • based — [beıst] adj 1.) [not before noun] if you are based somewhere, that is the place where you work or where your main business is ▪ It is a professional service based at our offices in Oxford. London based/New York based etc ▪ a London based firm of… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • -based — [bāst] combining form 1. based on; having as its basis [paper based, milk based] 2. based in or at (a specified place); having headquarters in or at [space based weapons, a Cleveland based company] * * * …   Universalium

  • -based — [bāst] combining form 1. based on; having as its basis [paper based, milk based] 2. based in or at (a specified place); having headquarters in or at [space based weapons, a Cleveland based company] …   English World dictionary

  • Based — (b[=a]sd), p. p. & a. 1. Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad based. [1913 Webster] 2. [See {Base}, n., 18 21.] Wearing, or protected by, bases. [Obs.] Based in lawny velvet. E. Hall. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • based — [ beıst ] suffix 1. ) used with some names of places to make adjectives meaning happening or working in a particular place: a Chicago based company 2. ) used with some names to make adjectives describing the main substance in a product: pasta and …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • based — based; de·based·ness; sur·based; …   English syllables

  • based on — I adverb bear upon, built on, contingent upon, dependent on, founded on, grounded on, relying on, rested on II index underlying Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • -based — [[t] beɪst[/t]] 1) COMB: COMB in ADJ based combines with nouns referring to places to mean something positioned or existing mainly in the place mentioned, or operating or organized from that place. ...a Washington based organization. ...land… …   English dictionary

  • based — adjective 1. having a base (Freq. 3) firmly based ice • Similar to: ↑supported 2. having a base of operations (often used as a combining form) (Freq. 1) a locally based business an Atlanta based company …   Useful english dictionary

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