-
21 Zwangsrepatriierung
Zwangsrepatriierung
forced repatriation;
• selektive Zwangsschlachtung selective cull[ing];
• Zwangsschlachtung einer Herde (BSE) herd cull;
• Zwangsschlichtung compulsory arbitration;
• Zwangssparen forced (compulsory) saving, compulsory deposit scheme;
• Zwangssterilisierung compulsory (forced) sterilization;
• Zwangstarif (Bahn) lawful (legal) rate;
• Zwangsübereignungsbeschluss vesting order (Br.);
• Zwangsüberstunden compulsory overtime;
• Zwangsumrechnungskurs forced rate (course, Br.) of exchange, involuntary conversion;
• Zwangsumsiedler displaced person;
• Zwangsveranlagung arbitrary assessment;
• Zwangsverfahren compulsory process, civil enforcement proceedings (US);
• Zwangsvergleich compulsory (forced) arbitration, compulsory settlement (liquidation), (Konkurs) composition in bankruptcy, (Liquidation) enforced (compulsory, involuntary) liquidation;
• Zwangsvergleichsantrag involuntary reorganization petition;
• Zwangsverkauf compulsory sale, sale by order of the court, forced sale, compulsory surrender (Scot.), (Börse) execution under the rules;
• gerichtlich bestätigter Zwangsverkauf confirmation of sale;
• Zwangsverkäufe durchführen (abwickeln) (Börse) to execute under the rules. -
22 court
суд; зал суду; будівля суду; законодавчі збори; засідання законодавчих зборів; королівський двір; суддя; розм. час, призначений для слухання справи у суді; палацеве прийняттяcourt of appellate jurisdiction — апеляційний суд, апеляційна судова інстанція; суд другої інстанції
court of competent jurisdiction — належна судова інстанція, належний суд
court staffed by professional judges — суд, укомплектований професійними суддями
- court actioncourt's power of judicial review — право судового нагляду, право судового контролю
- court administration
- court and jury
- court appearance
- court-appointed
- court-appointed attorney
- court-appointed expert
- court-appointed lawyer
- court-appointed trustee
- court approval
- court-approved agreement
- court attendant
- court authorization
- court-authorized
- court-baron
- court below
- court brief
- court briefing
- court case
- court challenge of a decision
- court charges
- court Christian
- court christian
- court clerk
- court-committed
- court-committed inmate
- court competence
- court composition
- court costs
- court day
- court decision
- court decree
- court delay
- court determination
- court district
- court expert
- court expert's report
- court fee
- court fees
- court file
- court hearing
- court holding
- court house
- court-house
- court-imposed
- court-imposed fine
- court in banco
- court in bank
- court in camera
- court in session
- court in term time
- court in vacation
- court injunction
- court instance
- court investigator
- court judgement
- court judgment
- court jurisdiction
- court-like
- court-like body
- court-martial
- Court Martial Appeal Court
- court-martial for desertion
- court-martial prisoner
- court-martial summons
- court not of record
- court of admiralty
- court of aldermen
- court of appeal
- court of appeals
- court of appeal ruling
- court of appeals ruling
- court of arbitration
- Court of archdeacon
- court of assize and nisi prius
- court of assizes
- court of auditors
- court of bankruptcy
- court of cassation
- court of chivalry
- court of claims
- court of Common Council
- court of common law
- court of conciliation
- court of construction
- court of criminal appeal
- court of criminal correction
- court of domestic relations
- court of enquiry jurisdiction
- court of inquiry jurisdiction
- court of equity
- court of first appearance
- court of first instance
- court of general jurisdiction
- court of highest resort
- court of honor
- court of honour
- court of impeachment
- court of industrial relations
- court of inquiry
- court of inquiry jurisdiction
- Court of International Trade
- court of judiciary
- court of jurisdiction
- court of justice
- court of last resort
- court of law
- court of limited jurisdiction
- court of military appeals
- court of military justice
- court of nisi prius
- court of original jurisdiction
- court of oyer and terminer
- court of Passage
- court of petty sessions
- court of primary jurisdiction
- court of quarter sessions
- court of record
- court of referees
- court of second instance
- Court of Session
- court of sessions
- court of small claims
- court of special jurisdiction
- Court of St. James
- court of staple
- Court of Star Chamber
- court of summary jurisdiction
- court of summary prosecution
- court of superior jurisdiction
- court of swainmote
- Court of the Archbishop
- court of the communions
- court of the United States
- court of third instance
- court of trial
- court of wards
- court official
- court opinion
- court order
- court-ordered
- court-ordered desegregation
- court orders
- court practice
- court preference
- court president
- court prisoner
- court proceedings
- court procedure
- court processes
- court rate
- court receiver
- court record
- court record
- court records
- court referral
- court register
- court registry
- court report
- court reports
- court reporter
- court rolls
- court-room
- court rules
- court ruling
- court rulings
- court sentence
- court settlement
- court session
- court structure
- court style
- court system
- court taxes
- court trust
- court usage
- court usher
- court victory
- court with lay judges
- courts brief
- courts martial system
- court's approach
- court's budget
- court's calendar
- court's conclusion
- court's consent
- court's construction
- court's conviction
- court's decision
- court's decision for retrial
- court's duty
- court's expert
- court's holding
- court's independence
- court's initial ruling
- court's interpretation
- court's invalidation
- court's judgement
- court's judgment
- court's jurisdiction
- court's jurisprudence
- court's justice
- court's majority
- court's office
- court's offices
- court's opinion
- court's order
- court's position
- court's powers
- court's public session
- court's resolution of a case
- court's role
- court's ruling
- court's rules
- court's satisfaction
- court's unanimous opinion
- court's witness
- court's work -
23 application
nounapplication form — Antragsformular, das
3) (putting) Auftragen, das (to auf + Akk.); (administering) Anwendung, die; (of heat, liquids) Zufuhr, die; (employment; of rule etc.) Anwendung, die4) (Computing) Applikation, die* * *[æpli-]1) (a formal request; an act of applying: several applications for the new job; The syllabus can be obtained on application to the headmaster.) die Bewerbung2) (hard work: He has got a good job through sheer application.) der Fleiß3) (an ointment etc applied to a cut, wound etc.) das Auftragen* * *ap·pli·ca·tion[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən]n1. (formal request) for a job Bewerbung f ( for um + akk); for a permit Antrag m ( for auf/für + akk); for a patent Anmeldung f ( for von + dat)\application for bankruptcy Konkursantrag m\application for membership Mitgliedschaftsantrag m\application for a permit Bewilligungsgesuch mto put together/send off/submit an \application eine Bewerbung anfertigen/abschicken/einreichenon \application to sb/sth auf Anfrage bei jdm/etwfree information will be sent out on \application Gratisinformationen können angefordert werdenthe \application of a law/regulation die Anwendung eines Gesetzes/einer Regelungspreadsheet \application Tabellenkalkulationsprogramm ntword processing \application Textverarbeitungsprogramm nt\application for admission Zulassungsantrag m\application for quotation Börsenzulassungsantrag m\application for shares Aktienzeichnung fshares payable on \application bei Zeichnung zahlbare Aktien* * *["plI'keISən]n1) (for job etc) Bewerbung f (for um, für); (for grant, loan etc) Antrag m (for auf +acc), Gesuch nt (for für); (for patent) Anmeldung f (for +gen)to make application to sb for sth (form) (written) — bei jdm etw anfordern einen Antrag auf etw (acc) an jdn richten
2) (= act of applying of paint, ointment, lotion) Auftragen nt; (of dressing, plaster) Anlegen nt; (of force, pressure, theory, rules) Anwenden nt, Anwendung f; (of skills, knowledge) Anwendung f, Verwendung f; (of funds) Verwendung f (to für), Gebrauch m (to für); (COMPUT: = program) Anwendung f, Applikation f; (of embargo, sanctions) Verhängen nt, Verhängung f3) (= diligence, effort) Fleiß m, Eifer m5)See:= academic.ru/3248/applicability">applicability* * *application [ˌæplıˈkeıʃn] smany applications viele Verwendungszwecke;2. (Nutz)Anwendung f:3. Anwendung f, An-, Verwendbarkeit f:applications satellite Nutzsatellit mhave no application (to) keine Anwendung finden (bei), nicht zutreffen (auf akk), in keinem Zusammenhang stehen (mit)5. MEDa) Applikation f, Anwendung f, Anlegung f:b) Mittel n, Verband m, Umschlag mon the application of auf Antrag (gen);available on application auf Anfrage erhältlich;payable on application zahlbar bei Bestellung;application form Antrags-, Bewerbungs-, Anmeldungsformular n8. (Patent)Anmeldung f:file an application for a patent eine Patentanmeldung einreichen, ein Patent anmeldento bei)11. ASTRON Annäherung f (eines Planeten an einen Aspekt)* * *nounapplication form — Antragsformular, das
3) (putting) Auftragen, das (to auf + Akk.); (administering) Anwendung, die; (of heat, liquids) Zufuhr, die; (employment; of rule etc.) Anwendung, die4) (Computing) Applikation, die* * *(of paint) n.Anmeldung f.Antrag -¨e m.Anwendung f.Bewerbung f.Gesuch -e n.Nutzung -en f.Verwendung f.Zusatz -¨e m. -
24 Konkursvorschriften
Konkursvorschriften
rules of bankruptcy -
25 legge
f lawstudiare legge study or read lawa norma di legge up to standarda norma di legge... complies with...fuori legge illegal, unlawful* * *legge s.f.1 (atto del parlamento) law; (del parlamento inglese) act (spesso maiuscolo); statute: disegno, progetto di legge, bill; proposta di legge, draft bill; legge retroattiva, retroactive (o ex post facto) law; legge locale, regionale, comunale, bylaw; in base alla legge, according to the law; in base alla legge n...., in accordance with law no...; approvare, abrogare, respingere una legge, to pass, to repeal, to reject a law; presentare una legge in Parlamento, to introduce a bill (o to bring a bill before Parliament) // legge ponte, interim (o bridge) law; legge quadro, outline (o general policy) law; parent statute; legge delega, law enacted under delegate power (o enabling act) // legge sulla correttezza commerciale, Fair Trading (o Trade) Act // legge valutaria, currency act; legge di copertura finanziaria, appropriation act; legge finanziaria, financial act2 (legislazione) law; laws (pl.), legislation: legge civile, penale; civil, criminal law; legge naturale, natural law; legge marziale, martial law; leggi antimonopolistiche, antitrust laws (o legislation); leggi sul diritto al lavoro, right-to-work laws: leggi economiche, economic laws; leggi agrarie, agrarian laws; leggi sul fallimento, bankruptcy laws (o legislation) // ricorrere alla legge, to go to law (o to court o to take legal proceedings)3 (disciplina) law, jurisprudence: studiare legge, to study (o read) law (o to read for the Bar); studente di legge, law student; uomo di legge, lawyer; è laureato in legge, he has got a degree in law4 (regola) law, rule: legge di gravità, law of gravity; legge della domanda e dell'offerta, law of supply and demand; leggi dell'amore, rules of love.* * *['leddʒe]sostantivo femminile1) (norma) law, actapprovare, fare passare una legge — to pass, carry a law
2) (corpo di leggi) (the) law U, legislation, statutemettere qcs. fuori legge — to outlaw sth.
3) (principio) law-i fisiche, economiche — laws of physics, economics
4) univ. (giurisprudenza) law•legge delega — delegated o subordinated legislation
••dettar legge — to lay down the law, to call the shots
* * *legge/'leddʒe/sostantivo f.1 (norma) law, act; approvare, fare passare una legge to pass, carry a law; legge sull'aborto abortion act; legge parlamentare Act of Parliament; disegno o progetto di legge bill2 (corpo di leggi) (the) law U, legislation, statute; rispettare la legge to obey the law; in nome della legge in the name of the law; la legge è uguale per tutti all men are equal before the law; secondo la legge italiana under Italian law; per legge by law; mettere qcs. fuori legge to outlaw sth.; rappresentante della legge law officer; uomo di legge lawyer3 (principio) law; -i fisiche, economiche laws of physics, economics; le -i della natura the laws of nature; la legge del più forte the law of the strongest4 univ. (giurisprudenza) lawdettar legge to lay down the law, to call the shots; fatta la legge trovato l'inganno every law has a loophole\legge civile civil law; legge costituzionale constitutional law; legge delega delegated o subordinated legislation; legge divina divine law; legge finanziaria finance bill; legge di gravità law of gravity; legge marziale martial law; legge di mercato market law; legge di Murphy Murphy's law; legge quadro outline law. -
26 procedura
f procedurelaw proceedings pl* * *procedura s.f.1 (dir.) procedure: procedura legale, civile, legal, civil procedure; codice di procedura penale, code of criminal procedure; errore, vizio di procedura, error of procedure; ordine, regole di procedura, order, rules of procedure; procedura di fallimento, bankruptcy proceedings // (amm.): procedure burocratiche, bureaucratic procedures; procedura contabile, accounting procedure; procedure d'ufficio, office procedures; procedure doganali, customs procedures; procedure operative, operating procedures2 (inform.) procedure; action: procedura di abbandono, aborting procedure; procedura di caricamento, bootstrap routine; procedura di riserva, back up procedure; procedura di rilevazione di controllo, checkpoint procedure.* * *[protʃe'dura]sostantivo femminile1) procedure, practice2) dir. procedurevizio di procedura — legal irregularity, procedural mistake
3) inform. procedure* * *procedura/prot∫e'dura/sostantivo f.1 procedure, practice; seguire una procedura to follow procedure2 dir. procedure; vizio di procedura legal irregularity, procedural mistake3 inform. procedure. -
27 committee
1) комитет; комиссия2) опекун, попечитель•committee with a standby status — комитет, функционирующий в случае необходимости
- committee of conferenceJudicial committee of the Privy Council — англ. судебный комитет тайного совета
- committee of inquiry
- committee of privileges
- committee of supply
- committee of the whole house
- committee of visitors
- committee of ways and means
- ad hoc committee
- adjustment committee
- advisory committee
- appeal committee
- auditing committee
- budget committee
- campaign committee
- case committee
- classification committee
- conference committee
- credentials committee
- disciplinary committee
- drafting committee
- executive committee
- full committee
- House committee
- interdepartmental committee
- intergovernmental committee
- interim committee
- international committee
- investigating committee
- joint committee
- judiciary committee
- legislative committee
- liaison committee
- majority steering committee
- minority steering committee
- mixed committee
- national committee
- parliamentary committee
- plenary committee
- steering committee
- sublegislature-Congress committee
- superintending committee
- probation committee
- provisional committee
- preparatory committee
- rules committee
- select committee
- Senate committee
- special committee
- Staff committee
- standing committee
- treatment classification committee
- visiting committee
- watch committee
- investigative committee
- supervising committee -
28 auction
1. n аукцион, торги2. n аукционные продажиall over the auction — везде, повсюду
3. v продавать с аукциона, продавать с молоткаwhen the artist died his family auctioned his paintings — когда художник умер, семья продала его картины с аукциона
sold by auction — продал с аукциона; проданный с аукциона
auction house — здание, где происходит аукцион
Синонимический ряд:1. public sale (noun) bankruptcy sale; bargain; disposal; public sale; yard sale2. sell at auction (verb) put on sale; put under the hammer; sell; sell at auction -
29 failure
failure ['feɪljə(r)](a) (lack of success) échec m, insuccès m;∎ to end in failure se solder ou se terminer par un échec;∎ doomed to failure voué à l'échec ou l'insuccès;∎ the failure of his new film l'échec de son nouveau film∎ failure in an exam/in maths échec à un examen/en maths;∎ there are too many failures trop de candidats ont été recalés∎ the party was a total failure la soirée a été un fiasco complet;∎ their plan was a complete failure leur projet a été un échec total ou a échoué sur toute la ligne;∎ the play was a dismal failure la pièce a été ou a fait un four noir∎ he's a failure as a father il fait un mauvais père, il n'est pas doué pour la paternité;∎ I feel a complete failure je me sens vraiment nulle, j'ai l'impression d'être complètement nulle;∎ I'm a complete failure at maths je suis totalement nul en maths(e) (breakdown) panne f;∎ a power failure une panne d'électricité∎ a failure of nerve un manque de courage;∎ crop failure perte f des récoltes(g) (neglect, omission) manquement m, défaut m;∎ his failure to keep his word son manquement à sa parole;∎ failure to pay a bill défaut m de paiement d'un effet;∎ his failure to arrive on time le fait qu'il soit arrivé en retard;∎ his failure to appear meant I had to take charge du fait qu'il ne s'est pas montré, j'ai dû me charger de tout;∎ the press criticized the government's failure to act la presse a critiqué l'immobilisme du gouvernement;∎ failure to observe the rules will result in a fine le manquement au règlement est passible d'une amende;∎ Law failure to appear défaut m de comparution(h) (bankruptcy) faillite f -
30 Bakewell, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 23 May 1725 Loughborough, Englandd. 1 October 1795 Loughborough, England[br]English livestock breeder who pioneered the practice of progeny testing for selecting breeding stock; he is particularly associated with the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep.[br]Robert Bakewell was the son of the tenant farming the 500-acre (200 hectare) Dishley Grange Farm, near Loughborough, where he was born. The family was sufficiently wealthy to allow Robert to travel, which he began to do at an early age, exploring the farming methods of the West Country, Norfolk, Ireland and Holland. On taking over the farm he continued the development of the irrigation scheme begun by his father. Arthur Young visited the farm during his tour of east England in 1771. At that time it consisted of 440 acres (178 hectares), 110 acres (45 hectares) of which were arable, and carried a stock of 60 horses, 400 sheep and 150 other assorted beasts. Of the arable land, 30 acres (12 hectares) were under root crops, mainly turnips.Bakewell was not the first to pioneer selective breeding, but he was the first successfully to apply selection to both the efficiency with which an animal utilized its food, and its physical appearance. He always had a clear idea of the animal he wanted, travelled extensively to collect a range of animals possessing the characteristics he sought, and then bred from these towards his goal. He was aware of the dangers of inbreeding, but would often use it to gain the qualities he wanted. His early experiments were with Longhorn cattle, which he developed as a meat rather than a draught animal, but his most famous achievement was the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep. He set out to produce an animal that would put on the most meat in the least time and with the least feeding. As his base he chose the Old Leicester, but there is still doubt as to which other breeds he may have introduced to produce the desired results. The Improved Leicester was smaller than its ancestor, with poorer wool quality but with greatly improved meat-production capacity.Bakewell let out his sires to other farms and was therefore able to study their development under differing conditions. However, he made stringent rules for those who hired these animals, requiring the exclusive use of his rams on the farms concerned and requiring particular dietary conditions to be met. To achieve this control he established the Dishley Society in 1783. Although his policies led to accusations of closed access to his stock, they enabled him to keep a close control of all offspring. He thereby pioneered the process now recognized as "progeny testing".Bakewell's fame and that of his farm spread throughout the country and overseas. He engaged in an extensive correspondence and acted as host to all of influence in British and overseas agriculture, but it would appear that he was an over-generous host, since he is known to have been in financial difficulties in about 1789. He was saved from bankruptcy by a public subscription raised to allow him to continue with his breeding experiments; this experience may well have been the reason why he was such a staunch advocate of State funding of agricultural research.[br]Further ReadingWilliam Houseman, 1894, biography, Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society. 1–31. H.C.Parsons, 1957, Robert Bakewell (contains a more detailed account).R.Trow Smith, 1957, A History of British Livestock Husbandry to 1700, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.—A History of British Livestock Husbandry 1700 to 1900 (places Bakewell within the context of overall developments).M.L.Ryder, 1983, Sheep and Man, Duckworth (a scientifically detailed account which deals with Bakewell within the context of its particular subject).AP
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