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1 off-balance sheet risk transfer
off-balance sheet risk transfer FIN, ACC außerbilanzielle Risikoübertragung f (with structured instruments, z. B. mit strukturierten Finanzinstrumenten wie MBS, ABS oder CDOs; cf originate-and-distribute business model, toxic instruments = toxische Finanzinstrumente)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > off-balance sheet risk transfer
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2 credit derivatives
credit derivatives BANK, FIN Kreditderivate npl (Finanzderivate, die eine außerbörsliche = OTC und außerbilanzielle Risikoübertragung = off-balance sheet risk transfer von einem Sicherungsnehmer, häufig einer Bank, auf einen Sicherungsgeber = Investor ermöglichen, wobei der zugrunde liegende risikotragende Forderungstitel im Eigentum und in der Bilanz des Sicherungsnehmers verbleibt; intransparente Verlagerung von Kreditrisiken verhindert das Erkennen der Entstehung von Klumpenrisiken = cluster risks; cf synthetic securitization = synthetische Verbriefung)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > credit derivatives
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3 originate-to-distribute business model
originate-to-distribute business model BANK, ECON Originate-to-distribute-Geschäftsmodell n (a business model that combines classic bank lending business with modern forms of risk transfer: whilst the debt is generated = originated as normal – whereas traditionally it was held on the originating bank’s balance sheet – it is instead bundled and broken up into tranches by the originating bank for sale to investors; each tranche has a different credit rating with the higher risk tranches carrying the lowest ratings and highest yield, the first-loss position = FLP in true-sale or synthetic securitizations should be -but is not always- held by the originator so that the risk of default = Kreditausfallrisiko no longer remains on the books of the originating bank – resulting in a possible slipping of its lending standards! – but is spread = distributed among untraceable investors who are willing to take high risk on the global capital markets for high returns; the positive capital allocation effect of the model is combined with the negative consequence of intransparency about the resulting risk distribution; Verbindung des klassischen Bankkreditgeschäfts mit modernen Formen des Risikotransfers: Kredite werden von der Originator-Bank kreiert, ausgereicht = originated, gebündelt, tranchiert und verbrieft im OTC-Markt intransparent weiterplatziert, teilweise einschließlich der risikoreichsten Tranche, der Equitytranche = Erstverlusttranche = first loss piece = FLP = first loss position = equity piece; mit diesem Geschäftsmodell entledigten sich die US-Originator-Banken ab ca. 2000 des Interesses an der Prüfung und Überwachung der Qualität der zugrunde liegenden Kredite, von denen keine Spur in ihrer Bilanz zurückblieb – im Gegensatz zu ihrer GuV; saurer Landwein wurde im Durchlauf durch die Verbriefungsmaschine zum Qualitätswein ausgebaut, der sodann, mit der Hilfe von Mathematikern der bereits an der Strukturierung beteiligten Ratingagenturen zum Grand Cru geadelt, mit AAA-Etikett weltweit vermarktet wurde; synonym: originate-and-distribute business model; cp. financial alchemy = Finanzalchemie)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > originate-to-distribute business model
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4 liquidity
liquidity 1. ACC, FIN flüssige Mittel npl, Liquidität f (synonymous: cash assets; the position very often also includes cash substitutes = cash equivalents = geldnahe Anlagen = leicht liquidisierbare Anlagen like securities that can readily be converted to cash without a risk of loss of value); 2. STOCK Marktliquidität f, Liquidität f (-a- the volume of trading on an exchange, a sector or in a security; -b- the ease with which a security can be sold or bought without unduly influencing the price; -c- the aggregate amount of funds available for investing or trading); 3. BANK, ECON Geldangebot n (synonymous: money supply) • in decreasing liquidity order ACC, BANK nach abnehmender Liquidität (layout and breakdown of the asset side of the bank balance sheet; Anordnung der Aktiva nach ihrer Liquidisierbarkeit, der Geldnähe in der Bankbilanz; cf shiftability) -
5 true-sale transaction
true-sale transaction BANK, FIN True-Sale-Transaktion f (a securitization transaction involving the transfer of receivables, a legally binding transfer of a pool of exposures to a special-purpose vehicle; the originators’ motivation: balance sheet structure management, management of risk and of regulatory and economic capital, refinancing; opposite: synthetic securitization –synthetische Verbriefung– which does not involve the transfer of receivables; anders als bei synthetischen Transaktionen werden hier die Forderungen effektiv mit entsprechender Risiko- und Eigenkapitalentlastung abgetreten und am Markt refinanziert; es erfolgt eine rechtswirksame Übertragung eines Forderungspools in einer Bankbilanz in die Bilanz einer Zweckgesellschaft = SPV = special-purpose vehicle; Zweck: Bilanzstrukturmanagement, Risikomanagement, regulatorisches und ökonomisches Eigenkapitalmanagement, Refinanzierung)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > true-sale transaction
См. также в других словарях:
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Liquidity risk — In finance, liquidity risk is the risk that a given security or asset cannot be traded quickly enough in the market to prevent a loss (or make the required profit).Types of Liquidity Risk#Asset Liquidity An asset cannot be sold due to lack of… … Wikipedia
credit risk — The risk to earnings or capital from the potential that a borrower or counterparty will fail to perform on an obligation. Usually, but not always, the obligation in question is a requirement to make interest or principal payments. Sometimes… … Financial and business terms
