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1 bake
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2 mattone
m brickfig che mattone! what a turgid piece of writing!* * *mattone s.m.1 brick: mattone a coltello, arch brick; mattone a cuneo, key (o wedge-shaped) brick; mattone crudo, green brick; mattone forato, hollow brick; mattone refrattario, firebrick; costruzione di mattoni, brickwork; muro di mattoni, brick wall; rosso mattone, brick red; cuocere mattoni, to burn (o to bake) bricks2 (cosa, persona noiosa) bore, nuisance; che mattone!, what a bore!; questo libro è un vero mattone, this book is really boring3 (cibo difficile da digerire) difficult to digest: mi sento un mattone sullo stomaco, I feel something lying heavy on my stomach.* * *[mat'tone] 1.sostantivo maschile1) brick2) gastr.pizza al mattone — = pizza cooked on the fire bricks in a wood burning oven
3) colloq. fig. bore, yawn2.mattone crudo — cob BE
* * *mattone/mat'tone/I sostantivo m.1 brick; muro di -i brick wall2 gastr. pizza al mattone = pizza cooked on the fire bricks in a wood burning oven3 colloq. fig. bore, yawn(colore) brick red -
3 Ziegel
Ziegel m (building) brick (< 33,7 × 22,5 × 11,3 cm); (AE) economy brick (100 × 100 × 200 mm); calculon (219 × 178 × 66 mm; s. a. Ziegelstein) • mit Ziegeln ausgekleidet brick-lined • mit Ziegeln mauern brick • mit Ziegeln verblenden brick • Ziegel abputzen hack • Ziegel aufschichten (AE) hack (in unregelmäßige Höhe) • Ziegel brennen fire bricks, bake bricks, burn bricks • Ziegel mauern (AE) hack (in unregelmäßige Höhe) • Ziegel setzen (AE) hack (in unregelmäßige Höhe) • Ziegel streichen TE mouldDeutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Ziegel
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4 steen
1 [harde delfstof] stone♦voorbeelden:II 〈de〉2 [als bouwmateriaal] stone ⇒ 〈 baksteen〉 brick, 〈 plavuisvormig〉 slab, 〈 kinderhoofdje〉 cobble(-stone)♦voorbeelden:de eerste steen (naar iemand) werpen • throw/cast the first stone (at someone)als een steen op de maag liggen • be indigestibleergens een steentje toe bijdragen • do one's bit towards something; chip in with 〈 bedrag〉/towards 〈 doel〉de eerste steen leggen • lay the first stonegeen steen op de ander laten • not leave a stone standingeen ring met een steen • a ring set with a stone -
5 stenen bakken
stenen bakken -
6 обжигать кирпичи и керамическую плитку
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > обжигать кирпичи и керамическую плитку
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7 Ziegel brennen
ausdr.to bake bricks expr. -
8 ὀπτάω
+ V 2-2-2-0-3=9 Gn 11,3; Dt 16,7; 1 Sm 2,15; 2 Chr 35,13; Is 44,16Cf. SHIPP 1979, 417-418; WEVERS 1995 269(Dt 16,7) -
9 fare
1. v/t dovestito, dolce, errore makebiglietto, benzina buy, getfare il pieno fill upfare un bagno have a bathfare il conto al ristorante prepare the billfare il medico/l'insegnante be a doctor/teachernon fa niente it doesn't matterfare vedere qualcosa a qualcuno show something to someonefarcela managenon ce la faccio più I can't take any more2 più 2 fa 4 2 and 2 make(s) 4quanto fa? how much is it?far fare qualcosa a qualcuno get someone to do something2. v/i: questo non fa per me this isn't for mefaccia pure! go ahead!, carry on!qui fa bello/brutto the weather here is nice/awfulfa freddo/caldo it's cold/warm* * *fare v.tr.1 ( in senso generale, astratto, morale, intellettuale e nel senso di agire) to do*: che cosa fai?, what are you doing?; avere molto da fare, to have a great deal to do (o to be kept hard at work); non avere nulla da fare, to have nothing to do; non fare nulla, to do nothing; che debbo fare ( di lui)?, what shall I do (with him)?; che fare ora?, what is to be done now?; che si doveva fare?, what was to be done? // che diavolo stai facendo?, what are you up to? (o what on earth are you doing?) // dovrai farne a meno, you'll have to do without (it) // detto fatto, no sooner said than done // ecco fatto!, that's done! // non fa altro che dormire, he does nothing but sleep // nulla da fare, (fam.) nothing doing // fare senza, to do without; fare alla meglio, to do carelessly // fare bene, to do properly (o to do well) // fare del proprio meglio, tutto il possibile, to do one's utmost (o one's best) // fare bene, male a qlcu., to do s.o. good, harm: questa medicina ti farà bene, this medicine will do you good; il vino mi fa male, wine doesn't agree with me; fare il giro dei locali notturni, to do the night-clubs // chi fa da sé fa per tre, (prov.) if you want a thing done well do it yourself // non fare agli altri quello che non vorresti fosse fatto a te, (prov.) do as you would be done by2 ( prevalentemente nel senso di creare, produrre, fabbricare; realizzare) to make*: farei una camicetta con questa seta, I'd make a blouse out of this silk; fare un abito, una torta, to make a dress, a cake; fare il caffè, il tè, to make coffee, tea; il fornaio fa il pane, the baker makes bread; il vino si fa con l'uva, wine is made from grapes; è il parlamento che fa le leggi, laws are made by Parliament; ti farò una lista dei libri che mi occorrono, I'll make a list of the books I need; non far rumore, don't make a noise; fare i letti, to make the beds // fare amicizia, to make friends: farsi degli amici, dei nemici, to make friends, enemies; farsi un nemico di qlcu., to make an enemy of s.o. // fare un errore, to make a mistake // fare mistero di qlco., to make a mystery of sthg. // fare posto a qlcu., to make room for s.o. // fare il totale, to make up the total // 3 più 3 fa 6, 3 and 3 make 6 (o 3 and 3 are 6); 2 per 2 fa 4, twice 2 is 43 ( essere) ( come professione), to be: fare l'insegnante, il medico, la spia, to be a teacher, a doctor, a spy // fare parte del personale, to be a member of the staff4 ( avere, possedere) to have: il villaggio fa duecento abitanti, the village has two hundred inhabitants5 ( rifornirsi) to take* on: la nave fece acqua e carbone, the ship took on water and coal // (aut.) fare il pieno, to fill up6 ( dire) to say*: 'Quando partite?', fece egli, 'When are you leaving?', he said // non fare motto, to utter not a word7 ( eleggere, nominare) to make*, to elect, to appoint: lo fecero re, they made him king (o he was appointed king)9 ( scrivere) to write*; ( dipingere) to paint: ha fatto un bel ritratto a mia sorella, he painted a beautiful portrait of my sister10 ( indicare, segnare) to make*; to be: che ore fai?, what time do you make it?; che ora fa il tuo orologio?, what time is it by your watch?; questo orologio fa le cinque, it is five o' clock by this watch11 (teatr.) ( rappresentare) to perform: questa settimana all'Odeon fanno l''Amleto', 'Hamlet' is being performed at the Odeon (o 'Hamlet' is on at the Odeon) this week12 ( far la parte di) to act (as); (teatr.) to play (as); ( fingere) to feign: mi fa da governante, she acts as my housekeeper; quell'attore nell''Otello' farà la parte di Jago, that actor is going to play Iago in 'Othello'; fare l'ignorante, to feign ignorance; fare il morto, (fig.) to feign death13 ( praticare) to go* in for; ( giocare) to play: fare della bicicletta, dello sport, dell'automobilismo, della politica, to go in for cycling, sport, motoring, politics; fare del tennis, to play tennis; fare del nuoto, to swim // fare del teatro, del cinema, to be an actor, a cinema-actor // fare un po' di musica, to play some music14 ( pulire) to clean: fare una stanza, to clean a room (o fam. to do a room); fare i piatti, to wash up15 ( generare) to bear*; to have: quella cagna il mese scorso ha fatto tre cuccioli, that bitch had three puppies last month17 ( percorrere) to go*: fare dieci chilometri a piedi, a cavallo, to walk, to ride ten kilometres; fare sessanta chilometri all'ora, to drive at sixty kilometres an hour; fare quattro passi per un sentiero, to go for (o to take) a stroll along a path; abbiamo fatto 3000 km in due giorni, we covered (o did) 3000 km in two days18 ( passare, trascorrere) to spend*: dove hai fatto le vacanze?, where did you spend your holidays?; fece dieci anni di prigione, he did ten years in prison19 ( in sostituzione del verbo usato nella proposizione reggente) to do*: spese il suo denaro meglio di quel che avrei fatto io, he spent his money better than I would have done; lui se ne è andato e così ho fatto io, he went away and so did I20 ( con valore causativo seguito da infinito) to have, to get*; ( causare) to cause; to make*; ( lasciare, permettere) to let*: fa' venire l'idraulico, get the plumber to come; devo far aggiustare l'auto, I must have the car repaired; fallo smettere!, make him stop!; fatti (fare) un nuovo abito!, have a new suit made!; il tuo ritardo mi fece perdere il treno, your being late caused me to miss the train; far fare qlco., to have (o to get) sthg. done; fare partire una macchina, to start a machine; fare aspettare qlcu., to keep s.o. waiting; fare sapere a qlcu., to let s.o. know (o to inform s.o.); fare uscire, entrare, to let s.o. out, in; fare vedere qlco. a qlcu., to let s.o. see sthg. (o to show s.o. sthg.) // fare chiamare qlcu., to send for s.o. // fare notare a qlcu., to point out to s.o. // fare osservare qlco. a qlcu., to call s.o.'s attention to sthg. // far pagare, to charge: far pagare troppo, poco, to overcharge, to undercharge // far salire i prezzi, to raise prices.◆ v. intr.1 impers. ( di condizioni atmosferiche): che tempo fa?, what is the weather like?; fa brutto tempo, bel tempo, it is bad weather, fine weather; fa caldo, caldissimo, molto freddo, it is warm, hot, very cold3 ( seguito da consecutive): fare in modo di, to try to (do); fate che non vi veda, don't let him see you; fate in modo di non farvi vedere, take care not to be seen // fare sì che, fare in modo che, to arrange, to make sure, to get, to make*: fece sì che tutti fossero d'accordo con lui, he got everyone to agree with him; hanno fatto in modo che tutti fossero soddisfatti, they made sure everybody was happy; fecero sì che io lo incontrassi, they arranged (o made arrangements) for me to meet him4 ( stare per) to be about: fece per entrare quando..., he was about to enter, when...5 fare in tempo a, to manage to (do): ce la fece appena a prendere il treno, he just managed (o he was just in time) to catch his train.◘ farsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 ( diventare) to become*; ( gradualmente) to grow*: si è fatto un bel giovane, he has become a handsome young man; si sono fatti più gentili, they have become more amiable; ti sei fatto molto alto, you have grown (o become) very tall; fare cattolico, to turn Catholic (o to become a Roman Catholic) // fare bello, ( vantarsi) to boast2 ( moto) to come*; to get*: su, fatevi in là!, get out of my way, please!; fare avanti, to go forward, (fig.) to thrust oneself forward3 ( seguito da infinito) to make* oneself; to get*: fare amare, capire, odiare, to make oneself loved, understood, hated; fatti aiutare da qualcuno, get someone to help you; fare notare, to attract attention, ( di proposito) to make oneself conspicuous4 impers. ( di tempo e di condizioni atmosferiche) to get*; to grow*: si fa buio, it is getting dark; si fa tardi, it is growing late5 (sl.) ( drogarsi) to shoot* up; to take* drugs.fare s.m.1 doing, making // dal dire al fare c'è di mezzo il mare, there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip2 ( modi, maniere) manner; way; ( comportamento) behaviour: il suo fare modesto, his modest manner; ha un brutto ( modo di) fare, he has an unpleasant manner; ha un fare molto simpatico, he has winning ways (o he has a pleasant manner); non mi piace il suo fare, I don't like his manners* * *1. ['fare]vb irreg vt1) (fabbricare: gen) to make, (casa) to build, (quadro) to paint, (disegno) to draw, (pasto) to cook, (pane, dolci) to bake, (assegno) to make outche cosa ne hai fatto di quei pantaloni? — what have you done with those trousers?
hai fatto il letto? — have you made the bed?
hai fatto la stanza? — have you cleaned the room?
2) (attività: gen) to do, (vacanza, sogno) to have3) (funzione) to be, Teatro to play, be, actfare il morto — (in acqua) to float
4) (percorrere) to dofare i 100 metri — (competere) to go in for o run in the 100 metres
fare una passeggiata — to go for o take a walk
5)6)7)due più due fa quattro — two plus two make(s) o equal(s) fourche differenza fa? — what difference does it make?
glielo faccio 100 euro — I'll give it to you o I'll let you have it for 100 euros
8)(+ infinito)
le faremo avere la merce — we'll get the goods to youl'hanno fatto entrare in macchina — (costringere) they forced him into the car, they made him get into the car, (lasciare) they let him get into the car
far scongelare — to defrost, thaw out
mi son fatto tagliare i capelli — I've had my hair cut
9)10)farla a qn — to get the better of sbme l'hanno fatta! — (imbrogliare) I've been done!, (derubare) I've been robbed!, (lasciare nei guai) I've been lumbered!
— to succeed, managenon ce la faccio più — (a camminare) I can't go on, (a sopportare) I can't take any more
ormai è stato deciso e non c'è niente da fare — it's been decided and there's nothing we can do about it
ha fatto di sì con la testa — he nodded
1) (agire) to dofare con — (situazioni, persone) to know how to deal withci sa fare coi bambini/con le macchine — he's good with children/cars
2)"davvero?" fece — "really?" he said3)questo non si fa — it's not done, you (just) can't do that
si
fa così! — you do it like this, this is the way it's donenon si fa così — (rimprovero) that's no way to behave!
questa festa non si farà! — this party won't take place!
4)fa proprio al caso nostro — it's just what we needfare da — (funzioni) to act as
fare da padre a qn — to be like a father to sb
la cucina fa anche da sala da pranzo — the kitchen also serves as o is also used as a dining room
fare per — (essere adatto) to be suitable for, (essere sul punto di) to be about to
il grigio fa vecchio — grey makes you o one look older
3. vb impers4. vr (farsi)1)farsi amico di qn — to make friends with sb2)farsi avanti — to move forward, fig to come forward3) (gergo: drogarsi) to do drugs5. vip (farsi)(divenire) to become6. smfar del giorno/della notte — at daybreak/nightfall* * *I 1. ['fare]verbo transitivo1) (in senso generico e astratto) to do*2) (preparare, fabbricare, creare) to make* [torta, tè, vino, vestito, mobile, pezzi di ricambio, film]3) (produrre, provocare) to make* [macchia, buco, rumore]6) (come professione, mestiere)fare il medico, l'insegnante — to be a doctor, a teacher; (come sport, hobby) to do* [aerobica, giardinaggio]
7) (a scuola) to do*, to study [materia, facoltà, testo, autore]; to do* [ corso]8) (trascorrere) to spend* [ vacanze]10) (percorrere) to do* [tragitto, chilometri]11) (avere) to have* [infarto, orecchioni, otite]12) (provocare, causare)fare del bene, del male a qcn. — to do sb. good, harm
Signore, fa' che non gli succeda niente — may God protect him!
13) (far diventare) to make*fare felice qcn. — to make sb. happy
fare qcn. presidente — to make sb. president
14) (considerare)15) (fingersi)fare il malato, il coraggioso — to pretend to be ill, brave
16) (interpretare) [ attore] to play [parte, ruolo]fare piangere qcn. — to make sb. cry
fare perdere qcs. a qcn. — to make sb. lose sth.; (permettere, lasciare)
fare andare qcn. — to let sb. go; (convincere)
che ora fai? — what time do you make it o have you got?
19) (costare)20) (partorire) [donna, animale] to have* [bambino, cuccioli]21) (dire)"certo" fece lei — "of course" she said
poi fa "e i miei soldi?" — colloq. so he goes "what about my money?"
2.il gatto fa "miao" — the cat goes "miaow"
1) (agire, procedere) to do*fare per andarsene — to be about to leave; (fare l'atto di)
4) fare da (fungere da) [ persona] to act as; (servire da) [ cosa] to function o act o serve as6) (riuscire)"come si fa?" - "così" — "how do I do it?" - "like this"
7) farcela3.verbo impersonale4.fa buio — it's getting o growing dark
verbo pronominale farsi1) (preparare, fabbricare, creare per sé) to make* oneself [caffè, vestito]2) (concedersi) to have* [birra, pizza, chiacchierata]-rsi degli amici, dei nemici — to make friends, enemies; colloq. (comprarsi) to get* oneself [macchina, moto]
5) gerg. (drogarsi) to get* stoned (di on), to do* drugs6) (diventare)-rsi suora, cristiano — to become a nun, a Christian
il cielo si fece grigio — the sky went o turned grey
-rsi avanti, indietro — to come forward, to stand back
- rsi in là — to budge over o up
8) (formarsi) to form [idea, immagine]- rsi tagliare i capelli — to have o get one's hair cut
10) (sottoporsi a) to have* [lifting, permanente]11) (procurarsi)12) (reciprocamente)-rsi carezze, dispetti — to caress each other, to play tricks on each other
13) farsela (intendersela) to jack around AE ( con with); (in una relazione amorosa) to run* around ( con with)••avere a che fare — to have to do ( con with)
avere da fare — to be busy, to have things to do
(non) fa niente! — it doesn't matter, never mind!
a me non la si fa! — = I wasn't born yesterday!
farsela addosso — (urinare) to wet oneself; (defecare) to shit oneself pop.; (dalla paura) to be scared shitless pop., to shit bricks pop., to brick it
farsela sotto — (dalla paura) to be scared shitless, to shit bricks, to brick it
II ['fare]che cosa vuoi che ci faccia? che cosa ci posso fare io? what do you want me to do about it? non ci si può fare nulla it can't be helped; non ci posso fare niente se... I can't help it if...; non so che farmene di... — I have no need for
sostantivo maschile1) (comportamento) manner, behaviour BE, behavior AE2) (inizio)sul fare del giorno, della notte — at daybreak, nightfall
* * *fare1/'fare/ [8]1 (in senso generico e astratto) to do*; non avere niente da fare to have nothing to do; che cosa posso fare per te? what can I do for you? che cosa dobbiamo fare con te! what are we to do with you!2 (preparare, fabbricare, creare) to make* [torta, tè, vino, vestito, mobile, pezzi di ricambio, film]; fare del pollo to cook some chicken; che cosa faccio per pranzo? what shall I cook for lunch?3 (produrre, provocare) to make* [macchia, buco, rumore]4 (dare come risultato) tre più due fa cinque three and two make five; quanto fa 3 per 3? what's 3 times 3? 9 meno 7 fa 2 9 minus 7 leaves 26 (come professione, mestiere) che lavoro fai? what's your job? cosa fai (di mestiere)? what do you do (for a living)? fare il medico, l'insegnante to be a doctor, a teacher; (come sport, hobby) to do* [aerobica, giardinaggio]7 (a scuola) to do*, to study [materia, facoltà, testo, autore]; to do* [ corso]; fare (la) prima to be in the first year8 (trascorrere) to spend* [ vacanze]; fare tre mesi di prigione to do three months in prison; hai fatto buon viaggio? did you have a pleasant journey?10 (percorrere) to do* [tragitto, chilometri]; fare l'autostrada to take the motorway11 (avere) to have* [infarto, orecchioni, otite]12 (provocare, causare) fare del bene, del male a qcn. to do sb. good, harm; la pastiglia non mi ha fatto niente the tablet didn't do anything; non ti farò niente I won't do anything to you; Signore, fa' che non gli succeda niente may God protect him!13 (far diventare) to make*; fare felice qcn. to make sb. happy; fare qcn. presidente to make sb. president14 (considerare) ti facevo più intelligente I thought you were cleverer15 (fingersi) fare il malato, il coraggioso to pretend to be ill, brave16 (interpretare) [ attore] to play [parte, ruolo]17 (seguito da infinito) (con valore causativo) fare piangere qcn. to make sb. cry; fare perdere qcs. a qcn. to make sb. lose sth.; (permettere, lasciare) fare andare qcn. to let sb. go; (convincere) gli ho fatto prendere un appuntamento I got him to make an appointment18 (riferito all'ora) che ora fai? what time do you make it o have you got? faccio le due I make it two o'clock; che ora fa l'orologio? what time does the clock say?20 (partorire) [donna, animale] to have* [bambino, cuccioli]21 (dire) "certo" fece lei "of course" she said; poi fa "e i miei soldi?" colloq. so he goes "what about my money?"; il gatto fa "miao" the cat goes "miaow"(aus. avere)1 (agire, procedere) to do*; non ho potuto fare altrimenti I couldn't do otherwise; fai come vuoi do as you like; facciamo alle sei let's make it six o'clock2 (essere adatto) questo è il posto che fa per me this is the place for me; vivere a Londra non fa per me living in London is not for me3 fare per (essere in procinto di) fare per andarsene to be about to leave; (fare l'atto di) fece per baciarlo she made as if to kiss him5 (essere espresso in una certa forma) come fa la canzone? how does the song go?6 (riuscire) come fai a leggere quella robaccia? how can you read that junk? "come si fa?" - "così" "how do I do it?" - "like this"; come faccio a saperlo? how should I know?7 farcela ce l'ho fatta! I made it! ce la fai a finirlo? can you manage to finish it? non ce la faccio più! I've had it! I can't take any more!1 (riferito a tempo atmosferico o condizioni di luce) fa freddo it's cold; fa buio it's getting o growing dark2 (riferito a durata) oggi fanno sei anni che è partito it's six years today since he leftIV farsi verbo pronominale1 (preparare, fabbricare, creare per sé) to make* oneself [caffè, vestito]; - rsi da mangiare to do one's own cooking2 (concedersi) to have* [birra, pizza, chiacchierata]3 (procurar si) -rsi degli amici, dei nemici to make friends, enemies; colloq. (comprarsi) to get* oneself [macchina, moto]5 gerg. (drogarsi) to get* stoned (di on), to do* drugs6 (diventare) -rsi suora, cristiano to become a nun, a Christian; si è fatta bella she's grown up a beauty; il cielo si fece grigio the sky went o turned grey; si fa tardi it's getting late7 (per indicare movimento) -rsi avanti, indietro to come forward, to stand back; - rsi in là to budge over o up8 (formarsi) to form [idea, immagine]9 (seguito da infinito) - rsi sentire to make oneself heard; - rsi tagliare i capelli to have o get one's hair cut; - rsi operare to have surgery10 (sottoporsi a) to have* [lifting, permanente]11 (procurarsi) - rsi un bernoccolo to get a bump; - rsi un livido su un braccio to bruise one's arm12 (reciprocamente) -rsi carezze, dispetti to caress each other, to play tricks on each other13 farsela (intendersela) to jack around AE ( con with); (in una relazione amorosa) to run* around ( con with)avere a che fare to have to do ( con with); non avere niente a che fare to have nothing to do ( con with); avere da fare to be busy, to have things to do; (non) fa niente! it doesn't matter, never mind! a me non la si fa! = I wasn't born yesterday! farsela addosso (urinare) to wet oneself; (defecare) to shit oneself pop.; (dalla paura) to be scared shitless pop., to shit bricks pop., to brick it; farsela sotto (dalla paura) to be scared shitless, to shit bricks, to brick it; che cosa vuoi che ci faccia? che cosa ci posso fare io? what do you want me to do about it? non ci si può fare nulla it can't be helped; non ci posso fare niente se... I can't help it if...; non so che farmene di... I have no need for...\See also notes... (fare.pdf)————————fare2/'fare/sostantivo m.2 (inizio) sul fare del giorno, della notte at daybreak, nightfall. -
10 ὀπτάω
A : irreg. part. [voice] Pass.ὀπτεύμενος Theoc.7.55
: [dialect] Dor. [tense] pres. part.ὀπτᾶντες Epich.164
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ὀπτήσομαι (in pass. sense) Luc.Asin.31 : [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,ὀπτηθῆναι Od.20.27
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. : ( ὀπτός (A), q. v.):—roast, broil,κρέα ὤπτων Od.3.33
, etc. ; ;ὤπτησάν τε περιφραδέως Il.1.466
,2.429 : also c. gen. partit., ὀπτῆσαί τε κρεῶν roast some meat, Od.15.98 ; then in Hdt.9.120, Ar.Av. 1690, X.Cyr.8.2.6, etc. ; broil or fry fish, Ar.Fr.l.c., Crates Com.17, al.; fry an egg, PLit.Lond. 170 (i A. D.); toast cheese, Eub.150.2.—Hence it appears that ὀπτᾶν was used of all kinds of cooking by means of fire or dry heat, opp. ἕψω (boil in water), which never appears in Hom., whose heroes ate only roast meat,κρέα δὲ μόνον ὤπτων, ἐπεὶ ἕψοντά γ' οὐ πεποίηκεν αὐτῶν οὐδένα Eub.120
.2 bake bread, Hdt.2.47 ; ὅκως ὀπτῷτο (v.l. ὀπτῴη)ὁ ἄρτος Id.8.137
, cf. X.An.5.4.29;ὀπτᾶν πλακοῦντας Ar.Ra. 507
; also of bricks or pottery, bake, burn, Hdt.1.179 ;καλῶς ὠπτημένη [χύτρα] Pl.Hp.Ma. 288d
;ὁ ὀπτώμενος κέραμος Arist. Mete. 383a21
.3 bake, scorch, of the sun,ἐπεὶ τόκα μ' ἅλιος ὀπτῇ BionFr.15.12
;ἡ γῆ ὀπτᾶται ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου X.Oec.16.14
.4 metaph. (as we say), 'roast' a man,τοῦτον ὀπτᾶν καὶ στρέφειν Ar.Lys. 839
, cf. Sopat.6.9 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass., of the fire of love,ὀπτεύμενον ἐξ Ἀφροδίτας Theoc.7.55
, cf. 23.34, AP12.92.7 (Mel.): so, prob., in [voice] Act., Sapph.115. -
11 पच्
pac
to spread out, make clear orﾠ evident Dhātup. VI, 14:
Caus. - pañcayati XXXII, 108 seeﾠ pra-pañcaya
2) cl. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXIII, 27 ;
pácati, - te (cl. 4. Ā. pácyate cf. below;
p. pacāna MBh. III, 13239 <cf. kim-pacāna>;
pf. papāca <2. sg. papaktha orﾠ pecitha Pāṇ. 6-4, 121 Sch. >,
pecur;
pece, pecire < ápeciran, AV. ;
peciran Pat. on Pāṇ. 6-4, 120 >;
aor. pákshat RV. ;
apākshīt, apakta Gr.;
Prec. pacyāt ib. ;
fut. pakshyati, - te orﾠ paktā Br. ;
ind. p. paktvā́ AV. MBh. ;
inf. páktave AV. Br. ;
paktum, pāṇ VIII, 2, 30 Sch.),
to cook, bake, roast, boil (Ā. alsoﾠ « for one's self») RV. etc. etc.;
(with double acc.) to cook anything out of (e.g.. tandulānodanampacati, « he cooks porridge out of rice-grains») Siddh. ;
to bake orﾠ burn (bricks) ṠBr. ;
to digest Suṡr. ;
to ripen, mature, bring to perfection orﾠ completion RV. etc. etc.;
(with double acc.) to develop orﾠ change into (e.g.. puṇyâ̱puṇyaṉsukhâ̱sukham, « merit andﾠ demerit into weal orﾠ woe») Vop. ;
(intrans.) to become ripe orﾠ mature Bhpr.:
Pass. pacyáte (- ti MBh. ;
aor. apāci Gr.), to be cooked orﾠ burnt orﾠ melted orﾠ digested orﾠ ripened orﾠ developed RV. etc. etc.;
to be tormented Divyâ̱v. ;
alsoﾠ intrans. = pácyate (cf. above), to become ripe orﾠ mature, to develop orﾠ ripen RV. VS. Br. (with acc. of the fruit that is borne orﾠ ripens Maitr. Kāṭh. ;
cf. Pāṇ. 3-1, 87 Vārtt. 14 Pat. ;
lokáḥpácyamānaḥ, « the developing world» ṠBr.):
Caus. pācayati, - te Br. (aor. apīpacat Gr.;
Pass. pācyate, p. - cyamāna MBh.);
to cause to cook orﾠ be cooked (Ā. « for one's self»), to have cooked orﾠ to cook ṠBr. MBh. etc. (cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 74; 4, 52, (?) Sch.);
to cause to ripen TBr. ;
to bring to completion orﾠ to an end, cure, heal Suṡr.:
Desid. pipakshati Gr.:
Intens. pāpacīti Gr.;
pāpacyate, to be much cooked, to cook very much orﾠ burn excessively, to be much afflicted BhP. Suṡr.:
Desid. of intens. pāpacishati, - te
+ Gr. Cf.
Gk. πέσσω;
Lat. coquo;
Slav. peka, pešti
3) mfn. (ifc.;
nom. - pak Pāṇ. 6-4, 15 Sch.)
cooking, baking
in comp. for 3. pad
-
12 coctum
cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. pep in peptô or pessô; Germ. backen; Engl. bake], to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.).I.Lit.:B.cenam,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7:cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,
Nep. Cim. 4, 3:cibum,
Lucr. 5, 1102; cf.cibaria,
Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11;44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:quae coxerat aere cavo,
Ov. M. 4, 505:dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,
cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 450:humana exta,
Hor. A. P. 186:(pavonem),
id. S. 2, 2, 28:aliquid ex oleo,
in oil, Cels. 5, 177; so,aliquid ex aceto,
Scrib. Comp. 252. — Absol.:si nusquam coctum is, quidnam cenat Juppiter?
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 56:in nonum diem solet ire coctum,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 46; 3, 2, 15:coquendo sit faxo et molendo,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61.—Subst.1.coctum, i, n., cooked food:2.quid tu, malum, curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim?
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 Ussing:ne quid in popinas cocti praeter legumina aut olera veniret,
Suet. Ner. 16.— Plur.:cocta vendere,
Suet. Claud. 38.—cocta, ae, f., water boiled, and cooled by ice; a decoction, Mart. 2, 85, 1; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55; Suet. Ner. 48.—II.Transf.A.To prepare by fire, to burn, parch, etc.:B.laterculos,
Cato, R. R. 39, 2:calcem,
id. ib. 38, 1 sq.:carbonem,
id. ib. fin.:locum sol,
Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2; cf.:glaebas maturis solibus aestas,
Verg. G. 1, 66:cocta ligna,
dried, hardened by drying, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 7:coctus agger,
i. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 22:rosaria cocta matutino Noto,
dried up, parched, id. 4 (5), 5, 62; cf.:at vos, praesentes Austri, coquite horum obsonia,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 41:aurum cum plumbo,
Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 60:aera fornacibus,
Luc. 6, 405.—To ripen, make mature:C.arbores sol ac luna,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:uvas,
id. ib. 1, 54, 1; cf.vinum,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125; and:mitis vindemia,
Verg. G. 2, 522:poma (with matura),
Cic. Sen. 19, 71:fructus solibus,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:messem,
Mart. 10, 62 al. —= concoquo, to digest:III.cibus confectus jam coctusque,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; 2, 54, 136 (but in these passages Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64, would read concoquo, denying that coquo ever means to digest; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 8, 4, 16); Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5; cf.:balineae ardentes, quibus persuasere in corporibus cibos coqui,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26:plerique... bubulum coquunt,
Cels. 4, 5, § 27; 4, 18, § 4.—Trop. (in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).A.To elaborate something in mind, to consider, to think, meditate upon, contrive, plan: quicquid est, incoctum non expromet;B.bene coctum dabit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55: bene cocto, condito, sermone bono, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:consilia secreto,
Liv. 2, 36, 2:bellum,
id. 8, 3, 2:trucem invidiam,
Stat. Th. 2, 300:iras cum fraude,
Sil. 7, 403:Latio extrema coepta,
id. 10, 431.—To vex, harass, torment, disturb the mind:egomet me coquo et macero et defetigo,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 3: si quid ego adjuero curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1; cf.:si sollicitudo oratorem macerat et coquit,
Quint. 12, 10, 77:quos ira metusque coquebat,
Sil. 14, 103:quam... Femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant,
Verg. A. 7, 345.—Hence, Ital. cuocere; Fr. cuire. —Hence, coctus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to III. A. supra), well considered, well digested: bene coctus sermo, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf., of persons: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui lites creant. Quam, etc. (alluding to the double meaning of jus), better skilled in, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9. -
13 coquo
cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. pep in peptô or pessô; Germ. backen; Engl. bake], to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.).I.Lit.:B.cenam,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7:cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,
Nep. Cim. 4, 3:cibum,
Lucr. 5, 1102; cf.cibaria,
Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11;44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:quae coxerat aere cavo,
Ov. M. 4, 505:dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,
cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 450:humana exta,
Hor. A. P. 186:(pavonem),
id. S. 2, 2, 28:aliquid ex oleo,
in oil, Cels. 5, 177; so,aliquid ex aceto,
Scrib. Comp. 252. — Absol.:si nusquam coctum is, quidnam cenat Juppiter?
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 56:in nonum diem solet ire coctum,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 46; 3, 2, 15:coquendo sit faxo et molendo,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61.—Subst.1.coctum, i, n., cooked food:2.quid tu, malum, curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim?
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 Ussing:ne quid in popinas cocti praeter legumina aut olera veniret,
Suet. Ner. 16.— Plur.:cocta vendere,
Suet. Claud. 38.—cocta, ae, f., water boiled, and cooled by ice; a decoction, Mart. 2, 85, 1; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55; Suet. Ner. 48.—II.Transf.A.To prepare by fire, to burn, parch, etc.:B.laterculos,
Cato, R. R. 39, 2:calcem,
id. ib. 38, 1 sq.:carbonem,
id. ib. fin.:locum sol,
Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2; cf.:glaebas maturis solibus aestas,
Verg. G. 1, 66:cocta ligna,
dried, hardened by drying, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 7:coctus agger,
i. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 22:rosaria cocta matutino Noto,
dried up, parched, id. 4 (5), 5, 62; cf.:at vos, praesentes Austri, coquite horum obsonia,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 41:aurum cum plumbo,
Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 60:aera fornacibus,
Luc. 6, 405.—To ripen, make mature:C.arbores sol ac luna,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:uvas,
id. ib. 1, 54, 1; cf.vinum,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125; and:mitis vindemia,
Verg. G. 2, 522:poma (with matura),
Cic. Sen. 19, 71:fructus solibus,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:messem,
Mart. 10, 62 al. —= concoquo, to digest:III.cibus confectus jam coctusque,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; 2, 54, 136 (but in these passages Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64, would read concoquo, denying that coquo ever means to digest; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 8, 4, 16); Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5; cf.:balineae ardentes, quibus persuasere in corporibus cibos coqui,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26:plerique... bubulum coquunt,
Cels. 4, 5, § 27; 4, 18, § 4.—Trop. (in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).A.To elaborate something in mind, to consider, to think, meditate upon, contrive, plan: quicquid est, incoctum non expromet;B.bene coctum dabit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55: bene cocto, condito, sermone bono, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:consilia secreto,
Liv. 2, 36, 2:bellum,
id. 8, 3, 2:trucem invidiam,
Stat. Th. 2, 300:iras cum fraude,
Sil. 7, 403:Latio extrema coepta,
id. 10, 431.—To vex, harass, torment, disturb the mind:egomet me coquo et macero et defetigo,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 3: si quid ego adjuero curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1; cf.:si sollicitudo oratorem macerat et coquit,
Quint. 12, 10, 77:quos ira metusque coquebat,
Sil. 14, 103:quam... Femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant,
Verg. A. 7, 345.—Hence, Ital. cuocere; Fr. cuire. —Hence, coctus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to III. A. supra), well considered, well digested: bene coctus sermo, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf., of persons: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui lites creant. Quam, etc. (alluding to the double meaning of jus), better skilled in, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9. -
14 شوى
-
15 पङ्गुल _paṅgula
पङ्गुल a. Lame, crippled; चक्षुषा विप्रहीणस्य पङ्गुलस्य जडस्य वा । हरेत यो वै सर्वस्वं तं विद्याद् ब्रह्मघातिनम् ॥-लः 1 A horse of silvery white colour.-2 The planet Śani.*****पच् I. 1 U. (पचति-ते, पपाच-पेचे, आपक्षीत्-अपक्त, पक्ष्यति-ते, पक्तुम्, पक्व)1 To cook, roast, dress (as food &c.) (said to govern two accusatives; as तण्डुलानोदनं पचति, but this use is very rare in classical Sanskrit); यः पचत्यात्मकारणात् Ms. 3.118; शूले मत्स्यानिवापक्ष्यन् दुर्बलान् बलवत्तराः 7.2; Bh.1.85.-2 To bake, burn (as bricks); see पक्व-3 To digest (as food); पचाम्यन्नं चतुर्विधम् Bg.15.14.-4 To ripen, mature,-5 To bring to perfection, develop (as understanding).-6 To melt (as metals).-7 cook (for oneself) (Ā.tm). -Pass. (पच्यते)1 To be cooked.-2 To become ripe, matured or developed, ripen; (fig.) to bear fruit, attain perfection or fulfilment; सद्य एव सुकृतां हि पच्यते कल्पवृक्षफलधर्मि काङ्क्षितम् R.11.5.-3 To be inflamed. -Caus.1 (पाचयति-ते) To cause to be cooked, to have cooked or dressed (food &c.).-2 To cause to ripen or develop, bring to maturity, perfection, or completion.-3 To cure, heal. -Desid. (पिपक्षति) To wish to cook &c. - With परि to ripen, mature, develop.-वि˚ 1 To mature, develop, ripen, bear fruit; गर्भशालिसधर्माणस्तस्य गूढं विपेचिरे R.17.53.-2 To digest.-3 To cook thoroughly. -II.1 Ā. (पचते) To make clear or evident; see (पञ्चते) also. -Caus.1 To explain fully, dilate upon, amplify.-2 To spread. -
16 epû
-
17 labānu
-
18 pehû
-
19 du₈
-
20 πλίνθος
A brick, whether sun- or fire-baked,πλίνθοι ὀπταί Hdt.1.180
, 186, Ar.Av. 552, X.An.2.4.12, cf. Alc.153, PAmh.2.99 (a) 9 (ii A. D.), etc.; π. κεραμεαῖ, γήϊναι, X.An. 3.4.7, 7.8.14 (opp.ὠμὴ π. Paus.8.8.7
); πλίνθους ἑλκύσαι, εἰρύσαι, make bricks, Hdt.1.179, 2.136; ὀπτᾶν bake them, Id.1.179; δόμοι πλίνθου (in collect. sense) layers of brick, ibid., cf. Th.3.20 (pl.); πλίνθους ἐπιτιθέναι, of torture by pressing, Ar.Ra. 621: prov., π. πλύνειν, of useless trouble, Com.Adesp.891, Zen.6.48;ὕδατι νίζειν θολερὰν διαειδέϊ π. Theoc.16.62
.II any brick-shaped body,1 stone squared for building, IG12.372.10, al.: pl. πλίνθα squared blocks of marble, Sardis7(1) No.93.3.2 ingot of gold or silver, Plb.10.27.12, Luc. Cont.12; of lead, Dsc.5.88; metal plate let into a threshold, SIG 247i22 (Delph., iv B.C.), IG42(1).102.73 (Epid., iv B.C.).3 plinth of a column, Milet.7.59, Supp.Epigr.4.447.17 (Didyma, ii B.C.), Vitr.4.7.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλίνθος
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fire — fire1 W1S1 [faıə US faır] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(flames that destroy things)¦ 2¦(flames for heating/cooking etc)¦ 3¦(heating equipment)¦ 4¦(shooting)¦ 5¦(be attacked)¦ 6¦(emotion)¦ 7 fire in your belly 8¦(sick/injured)¦ 9 light a fire under somebody … Dictionary of contemporary English
fire — [fīr] n. [ME fyr < OE, akin to Ger feuer < IE base * pewōr > Gr pyra, PYRE, Czech pýř, glowing embers] 1. the active principle of burning, characterized by the heat and light of combustion 2. fuel burning in a furnace, fireplace, etc. 3 … English World dictionary
