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21 назад
нареч.back, backwardsсделать шаг назад — take* a step back / backwards, step back / backwards
отдать назад (вн.) — return (d.), give* back (d.)
взять назад (вн.) — take* back (d.)
взять свои слова назад — retract, или take* back, one's words; eat* one's words разг.
смотреть назад (прям. и перен.) — look back
♢
тому назад — ago:перевести часы назад — put* a watch / clock back
назад! — back!, get back!
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22 взад
нареч. разг.backwards, backвзад и вперёд — up and down, to and fro, back and forth, backwards and forwards
ходи́ть взад и вперёд по ко́мнате — walk up and down the room, pace the room to and fro [back and forth]
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23 назад
нареч.1) (в обратную сторону; в прежнее состояние) back, backwardsназа́д! (команда) — back!, get back!
сде́лать шаг наза́д — take a step back / backwards, step back / backwards
смотре́ть наза́д — look back
отда́ть наза́д (вн.) — return (d), give back (d)
взять наза́д (вн.) — take back (d)
перевести́ часы́ наза́д — put a watch / clock back
2) (после числит.; в прошлом) agoво́семь лет наза́д — eight years ago
••взять свои́ слова́ наза́д — retract [take back] one's words; eat one's words разг.
тому́ наза́д — ago
два го́да тому́ наза́д — two years ago
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24 назубок
нрч разгby heart, backwardsон репети́ровал речь, поку́да не вы́учил её назубо́к — he rehearsed the speech until he was word-perfect/AE letter-perfect
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25 от зубов отскакивает
прост.smb. knows smth. almost by heart; smb. can reel it off < forwards and backwards>Двойка по матлогике! Уж как она её, проклятую, выучила! Спереди назад и сзади наперёд - от зубов, как говорят, отскакивало! (И. Грекова, Кафедра) — She got a 'two' for mathematical logics! And how well she had learnt the damn thing! Backwards and forwads, forwards and backwards - she could reel it all off.
На экзамене по специальности ему повезло: он вынул билет, который знал так, что от зубов отскакивало. (Ю. Поляков, Апофегей) — He was very lucky in his entrance exam in history for the question that he had got was one of his favourite ones, so that he knew the answer almost by heart.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > от зубов отскакивает
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26 толкатель ручки управления
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > толкатель ручки управления
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27 заломить шапку
1) General subject: tilt cap backwards (на затылок)2) Makarov: tilt (one's) cap backwards (на затылок) -
28 запрокидывание стрелы крана назад
1) Construction: backwards fall of the jib2) Makarov: jib kicking backwards, whip-back of the jibУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > запрокидывание стрелы крана назад
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29 из кожи лезть, чтобы сделать
1) General subject: fall over backwards to do (что-л.)2) Makarov: (smth.) fall over backwards to do (что-л.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > из кожи лезть, чтобы сделать
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30 лезть из кожи вон
1) General subject: break neck, do( one's) best, fall over oneself, sweat guts out, go overboard, move heaven and earth, break a neck, bend over backwards, go out of one's way2) Australian slang: flat out like a lizard drinking3) Jargon: go for broke, bust ass4) Set phrase: lean over backwards6) Idiomatic expression: fall over backward, jump through hoops -
31 оглянуться
1) General subject: look back, look over shoulder (через плечо), screw head round, turn head backwards, look backwards2) Engineering: look around -
32 шаг назад
1) General subject: a retrograde step2) Sports: one pace backwards, step backward3) Mathematics: backward step (при случайном блуждании)4) Business: step backwards -
33 Ш-60
ШИВОРОТ-НАВЫВОРОТ coll AdvP Invar adv or subj-compl with copula ( subj: usu. всё))1. in refer, to the physical placement of some object or objects, the way a piece of clothing is worn etc) in a direction, order, position etc opposite to the customary onebackward(s)inside (wrong side) out upside down....Во дворике, впритык к стене, огородик на полторы сотки, на который требуется возить землю, чтобы выросло что-то, потому что отмерен он на камнях и глине, - и это было тоже диковинно: отчего так шиворот-навыворот - не огород на земле, а землю на огород (Распутин 4)....In the yard, up against the wall, there was a tiny garden, for which you had to haul in soil to grow anything because it was set up in stones and clay-and that was very strange too: why was it so backwards-you didn't have a garden on the soil, you had to have soil on top of the garden (4a).2. идти, получаться, был* и т. п. \Ш-60 (often in refer, to some matter, s.o. 's life etc) (to go, come out, be etc) opposite to the way it should be, not as it is supposed to betopsy-turvybackward(s) upside downсделать что \Ш-60 - put the cart before the horse....Тут брехня на брехне, всё шиворот-навыворот. Егорша передовой... Егорша новый... С Егорши пример надо брать... (Абрамов 1)....This was one piece of garbage after another, everything turned topsy-turvy. Egorsha the progressive...Egorsha the New Man...One should take Egorsha as an example... (1a).«У нас всё шиворот-навыворот... Что за народ! На войну мужиков провожали — пели, а встречаем - как на похоронах» (Распутин 2). "Everything is backwards here....What a group! They sang when they sent off their men to war and they welcome them like it's a funeral" (2a). -
34 шиворот-навыворот
• ШИВОРОТ-НАВЫВОРОТ coll[AdvP; Invar; adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. всё)]=====1. in refer, to the physical placement of some object or objects, the way a piece of clothing is worn etc) in a direction, order, position etc opposite to the customary one:- backward(s);- upside down.♦...Во дворике, впритык к стене, огородик на полторы сотки, на который требуется возить землю, чтобы выросло что-то, потому что отмерен он на камнях и глине, - и это было тоже диковинно: отчего так шиворот-навыворот - не огород на земле, а землю на огород (Распутин 4)....In the yard, up against the wall, there was a tiny garden, for which you had to haul in soil to grow anything because it was set up in stones and clay-and that was very strange too: why was it so backwards-you didn't have a garden on the soil, you had to have soil on top of the garden (4a).2. идти, получаться, быть и т.п. шиворот-навыворот (often in refer, to some matter, s.o.'s life etc) (to go, come out, be etc) opposite to the way it should be, not as it is supposed to be:- topsy-turvy;- backward(s);- upside down;♦...Тут брехня на брехне, всё шиворот-навыворот. Егорша передовой... Егорша новый... С Егорши пример надо брать... (Абрамов 1)....This was one piece of garbage after another, everything turned topsy-turvy. Egorsha the progressive...Egorsha the New Man...One should take Egorsha as an example... (1a).♦ "У нас всё шиворот-навыворот... Что за народ! На войну мужиков провожали - пели, а встречаем - как на похоронах" (Распутин 2). "Everything is backwards here....What a group! They sang when they sent off their men to war and they welcome them like it's a funeral" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > шиворот-навыворот
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35 взад
нареч. разг.взад и вперёд — up and down, to and fro, back and forth, backwards and forwards
ходить взад и вперёд по комнате — walk up and down the room, pace the room to and fro, или back and forth
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36 навзничь
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37 обратно
1) back
2) разг. (наоборот)
conversely* * ** * *1) back; backwards 2) conversely, inversely* * *abackbackbackwardbackwardlybackwardsinverselypreviousvice-versa -
38 наоборот
1. нрч1) с обратной стороны backwardsпроче́сть сло́во наоборо́т — to read a word backwards
2) не так, как надо the other way roundон всё сде́лал наоборо́т неверно — he did everything the wrong way
как раз наоборо́т — quite the reverse, quite the other way round/AE around
2. вводн сли/и́ли наоборо́т — and/or vice versa
on the contrary; при сопоставлении by contrast -
39 задом наперёд
back to front; backwardsНикита шёл задом наперёд, чтобы отвести глаза Аркадию Ивановичу. (А. Толстой, Детство Никиты) — Nikita was going backwards in order to deceive Arkady Ivanovich.
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40 обратный слэш
См. также в других словарях:
backwards — 1510s, from BACKWARD (Cf. backward) with adverbial genitive. Figurative phrase bend over backwards is recorded from 1901 … Etymology dictionary
backwards — [bak′wərdz] adv. BACKWARD * * * … Universalium
backwards — [bak′wərdz] adv. BACKWARD … English World dictionary
Backwards — This article is about the novel by Grant Naylor. For a definition of the word backwards , see the Wiktionary entry [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/backwards backwards] . For the Red Dwarf episode, see Backwards (Red Dwarf episode). Infobox Book |… … Wikipedia
backwards — [[t]bæ̱kwə(r)dz[/t]] (in AM, use backward) 1) ADV: ADV after v If you move or look backwards, you move or look in the direction that your back is facing. The diver flipped over backwards into the water... He took two steps backward... Bess… … English dictionary
backwards */*/ — UK [ˈbækwə(r)dz] / US [ˈbækwərdz] adjective, adverb Summary: Backwards can be used in the following ways: as an adverb: I stepped backwards. more rarely as an adjective: a backwards step 1) if you move or look backwards, you move or look in the… … English dictionary
backwards — back|wards S2 [ˈbækwədz US wərdz] adv also backward [ wəd US wərd] AmE 1.) in the direction that is behind you ≠ ↑forwards ▪ Hannah took a step backward. ▪ She pushed me and I fell backwards into the chair. 2.) towards the beginning or the past ≠ … Dictionary of contemporary English
backwards — adv. 1 away from one s front (lean backwards; look backwards). 2 a with the back foremost (walk backwards). b in reverse of the usual way (count backwards; spell backwards). 3 a into a worse state (new policies are taking us backwards). b into… … Useful english dictionary
backwards — backward, backwards 1. For the adverb, both forms are in use, although backward is somewhat more common in AmE and backwards in BrE: • Talk ran backward from the events of the morning A. Munro, CanE 1987 • I walked backward to look at her in the… … Modern English usage
backwards — The notion that walking backwards is unlucky was occasionally noted in the mid 19th century from the Lancashire/ Yorkshire area: [Lancashire] children are frequently cautioned by their parents not to walk backwards when going on an errand; it… … A Dictionary of English folklore
backwards*/ — [ˈbækwədz] adv 1) in the direction that is behind you The car rolled backwards down the hill.[/ex] 2) in the opposite way or order from usual Count backwards from ten to one.[/ex] Your skirt is on backwards.[/ex] 3) towards a time in the past We… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English