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21 Vorbestrafter
Vorbestrafter
person convicted, criminal, taint;
• Vorbeugungsmaßnahmen preventive (precautionary) measures;
• Vorbilanz preliminary balance sheet, [preclosing] trial balance;
• Vorbild [role] model, pattern, example, prototype, (Muster) standard;
• Vorbildung educational background;
• notwendige Vorbildung required qualification;
• Vorbörse business (market) before official hours. -
22 liso
adj.1 smooth, even, uniform, sleek.2 flat.3 glabrous, leave.4 rude.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: lisar.* * *► adjetivo1 (sin desigualdades) smooth, even2 (sin desniveles) flat3 (sin arrugas) smooth4 (pelo) straight5 (color) plain\lisa y llanamente purely and simply* * *(f. - lisa)adj.1) smooth2) even3) flat4) plain5) straight* * *1. ADJ1) [terreno, superficie] smooth, even; [neumático] bald2) [pelo] straight3) [mar] calm4) (Dep)5) (=sin adornos) plain, unadorned; (=de un solo color) plain7) LAm * (=descarado) fresh *, cheeky, sassy (EEUU)8) * (=de poco pecho) flat-chested2.SM Cono Sur tall beer glasslisa* * *- sa adjetivolos 200 metros lisos — (Esp) the 200 meter sprint
2) ( sin dibujos) plainliso y llano — plain and simple; llanamente
3) (fam) < mujer> flat-chested4) (Per fam) ( insolente) fresh (AmE colloq), cheeky (BrE colloq)* * *= flat [flatter -comp., flattest -sup.], smooth [smoother -comp., smoothest -sup.], straight [straighter -comp., straightest -sup.], sleek [sleeker -comp., sleekest -sup.].Ex. The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.Ex. The typescript will be fuzzy and indistinct without the smooth, firm surface which the backing sheet offers.Ex. The right tail of the Bradford distribution has been considered to be straight or drooping.Ex. In coloured communities earlier in the century, 'good' hair meant straight & sleek hair - curly/kinky hair that had been straightened.----* cabello liso = straight hair.* estómago liso = flat stomach.* pantalones lisos = flat-front pants.* pelo liso = straight hair.* * *- sa adjetivolos 200 metros lisos — (Esp) the 200 meter sprint
2) ( sin dibujos) plainliso y llano — plain and simple; llanamente
3) (fam) < mujer> flat-chested4) (Per fam) ( insolente) fresh (AmE colloq), cheeky (BrE colloq)* * *= flat [flatter -comp., flattest -sup.], smooth [smoother -comp., smoothest -sup.], straight [straighter -comp., straightest -sup.], sleek [sleeker -comp., sleekest -sup.].Ex: The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.
Ex: The typescript will be fuzzy and indistinct without the smooth, firm surface which the backing sheet offers.Ex: The right tail of the Bradford distribution has been considered to be straight or drooping.Ex: In coloured communities earlier in the century, 'good' hair meant straight & sleek hair - curly/kinky hair that had been straightened.* cabello liso = straight hair.* estómago liso = flat stomach.* pantalones lisos = flat-front pants.* pelo liso = straight hair.* * *liso -saA1 ‹piel/superficie› smooth2 ‹pelo› straight3 ‹terreno› flatcarrera de 200 metros lisos ( Esp); 200 meter sprint o raceB (sin dibujos) plainun diseño geométrico sobre un fondo liso a geometrical pattern on a plain backgrounduna falda verde, lisa a plain, green skirtliso y llano plain and simpleC ( fam); ‹mujer› flat-chested* * *
liso◊ -sa adjetivo
1 ‹piel/superficie› smooth;
‹ pelo› straight;
‹ terreno› flat
2 ( sin dibujos) plain
3 (Per fam) ( insolente) fresh (AmE colloq), cheeky (BrE colloq)
liso,-a
I adjetivo
1 (textura) smooth, even
2 (sin rizos, sin pliegues) straight
3 (sin estampar) plain
4 Dep corre los doscientos metros lisos, he runs the two hundred metres sprint
5 LAm (descarado) rude
II adverbio lisa y llanamente, purely and simply
' liso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
lisa
- lisura
- suave
- pelo
English:
even
- flat
- pancake
- plain
- smooth
- straight
- unruffled
* * *liso, -a♦ adj1. [llano] flat;[sin asperezas] smooth; Esplos 400 metros lisos the 400 metres;lisa y llanamente quite simply;hablando lisa y llanamente to put it plainly2. [no estampado] plain;una tela lisa a plain fabric3. [pelo] straight4. [mujer] flat-chested♦ nm,fAndes, CAm, Ven cheeky person;es un liso he's so cheeky* * *adj1 smooth2 terreno flat;cien metros lisos DEP one hundred meter sprint, one hundred meters3 pelo straightlisa y llanamente plainly and simply* * *liso, -sa adj1) : smooth2) : flat3) : straightpelo liso: straight hair4) : plain, unadornedliso y llano: plain and simple* * *liso adj2. (pelo) straightlleva el pelo liso y largo she's got long, straight hair3. (color) plain -
23 tovor
a machine made silk fabric of which the pattern and background are the same color -
24 rzu|cić
impf — rzu|cać pf Ⅰ vt 1. (cisnąć) to throw- rzucić coś a. czymś to throw sth- rzucić w kogoś kamieniem to throw a stone at sb- rzucić coś w kąt to throw sth aside- rzucić komuś koniec liny to throw sb one end of a rope- rzucić sieci to cast the nets- rzucić kotwicę to drop a. cast anchor- rzucić broń to drop one’s weapons- rzuć broń! drop the gun!- rzucić monetą to toss a coin- rzucić monetą, kto pójdzie to toss up who should go- rzućmy monetą let’s toss for it2. (powalić) [cios, wybuch, osoba] to throw- rzucić przeciwnika na deski to throw one’s opponent to the ground- wichura rzuciła nim o ścianę the wind threw him against the wall- zahamował tak ostro, że aż go rzuciło na szybę he braked so abruptly that he was thrown against the windscreen3. (poruszyć gwałtownie) [osoba, zwierzę] to toss- rzucać głową/ramionami to toss one’s head/arms- konie rzucały łbami the horses were tossing their heads4. (potrząsnąć) [wiatr] to toss [łódką]- fale rzucały statkiem waves tossed the ship about- samolotem rzucało the plane was tossed about- samochód rzucał na wybojach the car bumped over the rutted road- rzucały nim drgawki he was shaken by convulsions5. (wysłać) to send [wojska, piechotę]- rzucić oddziały do natarcia to send the troops into battle- rzucić na rynek nowy produkt to launch a new product- do sklepu rzucili masło/mięso pot. there’s some butter/meat at the grocery6. (emitować) [lampa, drzewo] to cast, to throw [światło, cień]- latarnia rzucała krąg światła na chodnik the street lamp cast a ring of light on the pavement- rzucić nowe światło na coś przen. [dowód, odkrycie] to shed new light on sth7. (wyświetlić, namalować, opisać) [osoba] to throw [obraz]- rzucić obraz na ścianę/ekran to throw an image onto a wall/screen- rzucić coś na papier to put sth on paper- ciemny wzór rzucony na białe tło a dark pattern against a white background8. (skierować) to cast [czar, zaklęcie, oskarżenie]; to throw, to cast [spojrzenie, uśmiech]- rzucić na kogoś urok to cast a spell on sb- rzucić komuś wyzwanie to throw down the gauntlet to sb- rzucić komuś spojrzenie pełne nienawiści to throw sb a look of hatred- rzucić na coś okiem to have a look at sth- rzucić na kogoś podejrzenie to cast suspicion on sb9. (powiedzieć) rzucić rozkaz/pytanie to order/to ask a question- rzucać uwagi to make remarks- rzucić przekleństwo to curse- rzucić komuś w twarz obelgę to throw an insult at sb- rzucić myśl a. pomysł, żeby… to come up with an idea to…- rzucić hasło do odmarszu to give an order to depart- rzucić hasło odnowy moralnej to call for moral revival- „zobaczysz, że mam rację” – rzucił na odchodnym ‘you’ll see I was right,’ was his parting shot10. (zbudować) to throw- rzucić most przez rzekę to throw a bridge over a river11. (zdecydować o miejscu pobytu) los rzucił go do Francji he found himself in France 12. pot. (porzucić) to leave; to dump pot. [żonę, męża]- chłopak ją rzucił her boyfriend dumped her- rzucił ją dla młodszej he left her for a younger woman13. (zrezygnować) to give [sth] up [palenie, pracę]- rzucić szkołę to give up a. quit school- rzucić wszystko w diabły pot. to let it all go to hell- rzucił wszystko i wyjechał he dropped everything and left- rzucił wszystko i wybiegł z domu he dropped everything and ran outsideⅡ rzucić się — rzucać się 1. (skoczyć, paść) to throw oneself- rzucić się w przepaść/z okna to throw oneself off a rock/out of a window- rzucić się pod pociąg to throw oneself in front of a train- rzucić się na ziemię/łóżko to throw oneself on the ground/bed2. (pobiec) to rush; (skoczyć) to lunge- rzucić się do drzwi to rush towards the door- rzucić się do przodu to lunge forward- rzucić się do ucieczki to dart away- rzucić się w pościg za kimś to dart after sb- rzucić się komuś na ratunek to rush to sb’s rescue3. (zaatakować) rzucić się na kogoś to throw oneself at sb- rzucić się na kogoś z nożem to lunge at sb with a knife- rzucił się na niego pies he was attacked by a dog4. (zabrać się z zapałem) to throw oneself- rzucić się w wir pracy to throw oneself into work- rzucił się na jedzenie he attacked the food ravenously- rzucać się na książki to read voraciously- rzucić się robić coś to rush to do sth- wszyscy rzucili się kupować maski gazowe people rushed to buy gas masks5. (miotać się) to thrash about; (we śnie) to toss about- rzucać się przez sen to toss about in one’s sleep- ryba rzucała się na piasku the fish was thrashing about on the sand6. (obruszyć się) to bridle- rzucił się na to oskarżenie he bridled at the accusation7. pot. (wdać się) [infekcja, zakażenie] to set in- rzuciła się gangrena gangrene set in- rzuciło jej się na płuca/nerki her lungs/kidneys were affected- na mózg a. rozum mu się rzuciło it made him crazy8. pot. (wydać pieniądze) to lash out pot.- rzucił się i kupił jej złoty pierścionek he lashed out and bought her a gold ringⅢ rzucać się pot. (wykłócać się) to argue; (sprawiać kłopot) to cause trouble■ rzucać mięsem pot. to hurl abuse- rzucać się w oczy to be conspicuous, to stick out- od razu rzucało się w oczy, że… it was clearly visible that…- rzuciło mi się w oczy, że… I noticed that…- rzucający/nierzucający się w oczy conspicuous/inconspicuousThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rzu|cić
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25 zl|ać1
pf — zl|ewać impf (zleję — zlewam) Ⅰ vt 1. (odlać) to pour off 2. (przelać) to pour off, to decant [wino] 3. (oblać) to drench, to souse- zlewać drzewa środkami owadobójczymi to spray trees with insecticidesⅡ zlać się — zlewać się 1. (połączyć się) to merge- tam, gdzie się zlewają dwie rzeki where the two rivers merge2. przen. (nie odróżniać się) to merge, to blur- niewyraźny wzór zlewa się z tłem the indistinct pattern blurs in with the background- dźwięki zlewały się w jedno the sounds merged together a. into one3. (polać się) to pour [sth] on oneself- zlewać się wonnościami a. perfumami to pour perfume on oneself- zlać się potem to be bathed in sweat4. (nawzajem) to souse each other- w poniedziałek wielkanocny zlewano się wodą on Easter Monday people soused one another with water5. posp. (zsiusiać się) to wet oneself a. one’s pantsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zl|ać1
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26 дело рук
(кого, чьих)1) (чьё-либо произведение, изделие и т. п.) smb.'s creation (work, handiwork, etc.)Она достала из своего ручного мешочка маленькую записную книжку в удивительном переплёте: на старом, стёршемся и посеревшем от времени синем бархате вился тускло-золотой филигранный узор редкой сложности, тонкости и красоты, - очевидно, любовное дело рук искусного и терпеливого художника. (А. Куприн, Гранатовый браслет) — She took from her handbag a small notebook in an unusual binding: on a background of old blue velvet, worn and grey with time, there wound a dull-golden filigree pattern of exquisite intricacy and beauty, apparently the diligent handiwork of a skilful and assiduous artist.
2) неодобр. (о чьих-либо дурных делах, поступках и т. п.) it's all his (her) doing; that's his (her) handiwork; his (her) hand has been at work hereПринёс Аркадий эту газету, швырнул на стол Настасье: - Полюбуйтесь. Ваших рук дело! (Г. Николаева, Повесть о директоре МТС и главном агрономе) — Arkady slammed the newspaper down on the table before Nastasya: 'Take a good look! It's your handiwork!'
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27 динамическая характеристика
1. dynamic characteristic; dynamic responseпереходная характеристика; реакция на скачок — step response
2. авто performance curveкалибровочная характеристика — calibration curve; calibration equation
линейная характеристика — linear characteristic; linear response
обратная характеристика — back characteristic; reverse characteristic
характеристика «от света до света» — overall transfer characteristic
перегрузочная характеристика — overload characteristic; g-load curve
переходная характеристика — transient response; unit-step response
характеристика реакции системы на линейно-возрастающее возмущение — ramp-function response of a system
характеристика реакции системы на показательное возмущение — exponential-function response of a system
световая характеристика — light characteristic; light transfer characteristic
характеристика «свет — сигнал» — transfer characteristic
сеточно-анодная характеристика — inverse mutual charactristic; control characteristic
характеристика «сигнал — свет» — transfer characteristic
переходная характеристика системы имеет апериодический характер — the system has an aperiodic transient response; the system has a critically damped transient response
переходная характеристика системы имеет колебательный характер — the system has an oscillatory unit-step response
скоростная характеристика — velocity characteristic; speed performance
счётная характеристика — counter characteristic curve; counting response
характеристика холостого хода — no-load characteristic; open-circuit characteristic
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > динамическая характеристика
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28 характеристика излучения
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > характеристика излучения
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29 излучение
акустическое излучениеacoustic radiationдиаграмма излученияradiation field patternизлучение точечного источникаmonopole radiationизлучение шума определенного уровняnoise level radiationлампа ультрафиолетового излученияultraviolet lightостаточное излучениеresidual radiationпаразитное излучение1. spurious radiation2. spurious emission поле излученияradiation fieldтепловое излучениеheat radiationфоновое излучениеbackground radiationхарактеристика излучения звукаsound emission characteristicшум солнечного излученияsolar noiseэлектромагнитное излучениеelectromagnetic radiation -
30 δόξα
δόξα, ης, ἡ (s. δοξάζω; in var. mngs. Hom.+; in Ath. ‘meaning’). In many of the passages in our lit. the OT and Gr-Rom. perceptions of dependence of fame and honor on extraordinary performance deserve further exploration. SIG 456, 15 is typical: concern for others leads to enhancement of one’s δόξα or reputation. The Common Gk. usage of δ. in sense of ‘notion, opinion’ is not found in the NT.① the condition of being bright or shining, brightness, splendor, radiance (a distinctive aspect of Hb. כָּבוֹד).ⓐ of physical phenomena (PGM 13, 189 τὴν δόξαν τοῦ φωτός, cp. 298ff. On this Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 357ff, also 314 δόξα ἐκ τ. πυρός [cp. Just., D. 128]; 315 φῶς κ. δόξαν θεῖαν [=Cleopatra 150]; LXX; TestJob 43:6 τῆ λαμπάδα αὐτοῦ) οὐκ ἐνέβλεπον ἀπὸ τῆς δ. τοῦ φωτός I could not see because of the brightness of the light Ac 22:11; ὁρᾶν τὴν δ. see the radiance Lk 9:32; cp. vs. 31. Everything in heaven has this radiance: the radiant bodies in the sky 1 Cor 15:40f (cp. PGM 13, 64 σὺ ἔδωκας ἡλίῳ τὴν δόξαν κ. δύναμιν; 448; Sir 43:9, 12; 50:7).ⓑ of humans involved in transcendent circumstances, and also transcendent beings: cherubim (Sir 49:8; Ezk 10:4) Hb 9:5; angels Lk 2:9; Rv 18:1. Esp. of God’s self (Ex 24:17; 40:34; Num 14:10; Bar 5:9 τὸ φῶς τῆς δόξης αὐτου; Tob 12:15; 13:16 BA; 2 Macc 2:8; SibOr 5, 427) ὁ θεὸς τῆς δ. (En 25:7) Ac 7:2 (Ps 28:3); cp. J 12:41 (Is 6:1); Ac 7:55; 2 Th 1:9; 2 Pt 1:17b; Rv 15:8; 19:1; 21:11, 23. ὁ πατὴρ τῆς δ. Eph 1:17; βασιλεὺς τῆς δ. AcPl BMM verso 24 and 26. But also of those who appear before God: Moses 2 Cor 3:7–11, 18 (Just., D. 127, 3; cp. Ἀδὰμ τῆς δ. θεοῦ ἐγυμνώθη GrBar 4:16); Christians in the next life 1 Cor 15:43; Col 3:4. The δόξα τοῦ θεοῦ as it relates to the final judgment Ro 3:23; 5:2 (but s. 3); Jesus himself has a σῶμα τῆς δ. radiant, glorious body Phil 3:21; cp. 2 Cl 17:5. Christ is the κύριος τ. δόξης 1 Cor 2:8 (cp. En 22:14; 27:3, 5; 36:4; 40:3 of God; PGM 7, 713 κύριοι δόξης of deities).—The concept has been widened to denote the glory, majesty, sublimity of God in general (PGM 4, 1202 ἐφώνησά σου τ. ἀνυπέρβλητον δόξαν; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 1, 24 οἰκοδομεῖν … ναὸν δόξης θεοῦ) ἀλλάσσειν τὴν δ. τοῦ θεοῦ exchange the majesty of God Ro 1:23; κατενώπιον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ Jd 24 (cp. En 104:1)=before himself. Christ was raised fr. the dead διὰ τῆς δ. τοῦ πατρός by the majesty (here, as in J 2:11, the thought of power, might is also present; cp. Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 344, 359 and PGM 4, 1650 δὸς δόξαν καὶ χάριν τῷ φυλακτηρίῳ τούτῳ; Wsd 9:11 φυλάξει με ἐν τ. δόξῃ; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 45.—JVogel, Het sanscrit woord tejas [=gloedvuur] in de beteekenis van magische Kracht 1930) of the Father Ro 6:4; cp. Mt 16:27; Mk 8:38; AcPl Ha 10, 9; ὄψῃ τὴν δ. τοῦ θεοῦ J 11:40; κράτος τῆς δ. majestic power Col 1:11; πλοῦτος τῆς δ. the wealth of his glory Ro 9:23; Eph 1:18; cp. Eph 3:16; Phil 4:19; Col 1:27; δ. τῆς χάριτος (PGM 4, 1650, s. above) Eph 1:6; w. ἀρετή 2 Pt 1:3 (τῆς ἐπʼ ἀρετῇ καὶ δόξῃ διαλήψεως, ins at Aphrodisias II, 14: ZPE 8, ’71, 186); ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δ. Hb 1:3; τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν τῆς δ. τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ Tit 2:13. Some would classify Ro 2:7, 10 here, but these and related pass. w. the formulation δόξα καὶ τιμή prob. are better placed in 3 below because of their focus on honor and prestige. Doxol. σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ δ. εἰς τ. αἰῶνας, ἀμήν (Odes 12:15 [Prayer of Manasseh]) Mt 6:13 v.l.; AcPl Ha 2, 33; εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δ. αὐτοῦ Eph 1:12, 14; cp. 1:6.—1 Th 2:12; 1 Pt 5:10. Pl. Hv 1, 3, 3. κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς δ. τοῦ μακαρίου θεοῦ 1 Ti 1:11. Transferred to Christ: Mt 19:28; 24:30; 25:31; Mk 10:37; 13:26; Lk 9:26; 21:27; J 1:14; 2:11; Js 2:1 (AMeyer, D. Rätsel d. Js 1930, 118ff); B 12:7; AcPl Ha 7:7. τὸν φωτισμὸν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τῆς δ. τοῦ χριστοῦ the news that shines with the greatness of Christ 2 Cor 4:4; cp. 4:6 (cp. Just., A I, 51, 8 παραγίνεσθαι μετὰ δόξης μέλλει). Of Christ’s prestige promoted by Paul’s associates 2 Cor 8:23 (but s. d and 3 below).ⓒ The state of being in the next life is thus described as participation in the radiance or gloryα. w. ref. to Christ: εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δ. αὐτοῦ enter into his glory Lk 24:26 (βασιλείαν P75 first hand); ἀνελήμφθη ἐν δ. 1 Ti 3:16; cp. τὰς μετὰ ταῦτα δ.1 Pt 1:11 (but s. β below; pl. because of the παθήματα; cp. also Wsd 18:24; Isocr. 4, 51; POslo 85, 13 [III A.D.]), 21. ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τῆς δ. αὐτοῦ 4:13. Also of Christ’s preëxistence: J 17:5, 22, 24.β. w. ref. to his followers (cp. Da 12:13; Herm. Wr. 10, 7): Ro 8:18, 21; 1 Cor 2:7; 2 Cor 4:17; 1 Th 2:12; 2 Th 2:14; 2 Ti 2:10; Hb 2:10; 1 Pt 5:1, 4 (στέφανος τ. δόξης; on this expr. cp. Jer 13:18; TestBenj 4:1); εἰς … δ. καὶ τιμὴν ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Pt 1:7 (perh. 1:11 belongs here, in ref. to sufferings that are endured in behalf of Christ). πνεῦμα τῆς δ. w. πν. τοῦ θεοῦ 4:14. ἵνα πνευματικὴν καὶ ἄφθαρτον τῆς δικαιοσύνης δόξαν κληρονομήσωσιν ending of Mk 16:14 v.l. (Freer ms. ln. 11f) (Cleopatra 146f ἐνέδυσεν αὐτοὺς θείαν δόξαν πνευματικήν); ἥτις ἐστὶν δ. ὑμῶν (my troubles) promote your glory Eph 3:13 (s. MDibelius, comm. on Col 1:24ff) τόπος τῆς δ.=the hereafter 1 Cl 5:4.ⓓ of reflected radiance reflection ἀνὴρ … εἰκὼν καὶ δόξα θεοῦ man (as distinguished from woman) is the image and reflection of God 1 Cor 11:7 (perh. this thought finds expression Ro 3:23; 5:2, but s. 3, below); also γυνὴ δόξα ἀνδρός ibid. (cp. the formal similarity but difft. mng. in the Jewish ins in Lietzmann comm. ad loc.: ἡ δόξα Σωφρονίου Λούκιλλα εὐλογημένη; s. also AFeuillet, RB 81, ’74, 161–82). Some interpret δ. Χριστοῦ 2 Cor 8:23 in ref. to Paul’s associates (but s. 1b).② a state of being magnificent, greatness, splendor, anything that catches the eye (1 Esdr 6:9; 1 Macc 10:60, 86; 2 Macc 5:20): fine clothing (Sir 6:31; 27:8; 45:7; 50:11) of a king Mt 6:29; Lk 12:27; of royal splendor gener. (Bar 5:6; 1 Macc 10:58; Jos., Ant. 8, 166) Mt 4:8; Lk 4:6; Rv 21:24, 26. Gener. of human splendor of any sort 1 Pt 1:24 (Is 40:6).③ honor as enhancement or recognition of status or performance, fame, recognition, renown, honor, prestige (s. s.v. ἀγαθός and δικαιο-entries; Diod S 15, 61, 5 abs. δόξα= good reputation; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 89 §376 δ. ἀγαθή good reputation, esteem; Polyaenus 8 Prooem. δόξα ἀθάνατος=eternal renown; Herm. Wr. 14, 7; PsSol 1:4; 17:6; Jos., Ant. 4, 14, Vi. 274; Just., A II, 10, 8 δόξης … καταφρονήσαντος) of public approbation (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 7, 24, 1; Did., Gen. 238, 25) ἐνώπιον πάντων τῶν συνανακειμένων σοι Lk 14:10; δ. λαμβάνειν (En 99:1; Diog. L. 9, 37 of Democr. οὐκ ἐκ τόπου δόξαν λαβεῖν βουλόμενος) J 5:41, 44a al.; sim. of God Rv 4:11 and the Lamb 5:12 receiving honor. J 8:54 (=make high claims for myself); 12:43a (cp. 8:50); Ro 9:4; 2 Cor 6:8 (opp. ἀτιμία); 1 Th 2:6; 1 Cl 3:1; B 19:3; Hv 1, 1, 8. Gener. γυνὴ … ἐὰν κομᾷ, δόξα αὐτῇ ἐστιν, i.e. she enjoys a favorable reputation 1 Cor 11:15 (opp. ἀτιμία). Oxymoron ὧν … ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν whose prestige is in their disgrace Phil 3:19. Of enhancement of divine prestige as an objective J 7:18; Lazarus’ illness redounds to God’s honor 11:4; Ro 15:7. Of divine approbation of pers. δ. τοῦ θεοῦ J 5:44b; 12:43b (cp. 1QH 17:15; 1QS 4:23); Ro 3:23; 5:2. Here also belong pass. w. the form δὸξα καὶ τιμή / τιμὴ καὶ δόξα (LXX; ins, e.g. OGI 223, 12; 244, 19f; 763, 37; Welles 42, 6; also PGM 4, 1616f δὸς δ. καὶ τιμὴν κ. χάριν; Just., D. 42, 1) Ro 2:7, 10; 1 Ti 1:17; Hb 2:7, 9 (Ps 8:6); cp. 3:3; 1 Pt 1:7; 2 Pt 1:17; Rv 4:9, 11; 5:12, 13; 21:26. Of pers. who bestow renown through their excellence: of Jesus Lk 2:32 (cp. Ro 9:4); of Paul’s epistolary recipients ὑμεῖς ἡ δ. ἡμῶν you bring us renown 1 Th 2:20 (cp. the Jewish ins in Lietzmann, 1d above: Loucilla brings renown to Sophronius).—Israel’s liturgy furnishes the pattern for the liturg. formula δ. θεῷ praise is (BWeiss; HHoltzmann; Harnack; Zahn; EKlostermann; ASchlatter; Rengstorf) or be (Weizsäcker; JWeiss; OHoltzmann) to God Lk 2:14. Cp. 19:38; Ro 11:36; 16:27; Gal 1:5; Eph 3:21; Phil 4:20; 2 Ti 4:18 (perh. Christ as referent); Hb 13:21; 1 Pt 4:11; 1 Cl 20:12; 50:7 al.; τιμὴ καὶ δ. 1 Ti 1:17 (s. also above as extra-biblical formulation, esp. OGI 223, 12; 244, 19f; 763, 37); cp. Jd 25 v.l.; Rv 5:13; 7:12. Doxologies to Christ 2 Pt 3:18; Rv 1:6; εἰς (τὴν) δ. (τοῦ) θεοῦ to the praise of God Ro 15:7; 1 Cor 10:31; 2 Cor 4:15; Phil 1:11; 2:11; cp. Ro 3:7. Also πρὸ δ. 2 Cor 1:20; πρὸ τὴν αὐτοῦ τοῦ κυρίου (Christ) δ. 8:19. Hence the expr. δ. διδόναι τῷ θεῷ praise God (Bar 2:17f; 1 Esdr 9:8; 4 Macc 1:12): in thanksgiving Lk 17:18; Rv 19:7; as a form of relig. devotion: Ac 12:23; Ro 4:20; Rv 4:9; 11:13; 14:7; 16:9; as an adjuration δὸς δ. τῷ θεῷ give God the praise by telling the truth J 9:24.—GBoobyer, ‘Thanksgiving’ and the ‘Glory of God’ in Paul, diss. Leipzig 1929; LChampion, Benedictions and Doxologies in the Epistles of Paul ’35; MPamment, The Meaning of δόξα in the Fourth Gospel: ZNW 74, ’83, 12–16, God’s glory is manifested through the gift of Jesus’ voluntary self-surrender on the cross.④ a transcendent being deserving of honor, majestic being, by metonymy (cp. Diod S 15, 58, 1 of citizens who stood out from among all others in ἐξουσίαι καὶ δόξαι=offices and honors) of angelic beings (s. Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 45; PGM 1, 199) δόξαι majestic (heavenly) beings Jd 8; 2 Pt 2:10 (s. also Ex 15:11 LXX; TestJud 25:2 αἱ δυνάμεις τ. δόξης. Also the magical text in Rtzst., Poim. p. 28 [VI 17] χαιρέτωσάν σου αἱ δόξαι (practically = δυνάμει) εἰς αἰῶνα, κύριε). Cp. JSickenberger, Engelsoder Teufelslästerer? Festschrift zur Jahrhundertfeier d. Univers. Breslau 1911, 621ff. The mng. majesties and by metonymy illustrious persons is also prob.—On the whole word Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 289; 314f; 344; 355ff; AvGall, D. Herrlichkeit Gottes 1900; IAbrahams, The Glory of God 1925.—AForster, The Mng. of Δόξα in the Greek Bible: ATR 12, 1929/1930, 311ff; EOwen, Δόξα and Cognate Words: JTS 33, ’32, 139–50; 265–79; CMohrmann, Note sur doxa: ADebrunner Festschr. ’54, 321–28; LBrockington, LXX Background to the NT Use of δ., Studies in the Gospels in memory of RLightfoot ’55, 1–8.—HBöhlig, D. Geisteskultur v. Tarsos 1913, 97ff; GWetter, D. Verherrlichung im Joh.-ev.: Beitr. z. Rel.-wiss. II 1915, 32–113, Phos 1915; RLloyd, The Word ‘Glory’ in the Fourth Gospel: ET 43, ’32, 546–48; BBotte, La gloire du Christ dans l’Evangile de S. Jean: Quest. liturgiques 12, 1927, 65ff; HPass, The Glory of the Father; a Study in St John 13–17, ’35; WThüsing, Die Erhöhung u. Verherrlichung Jesu im J, ’60.—GKittel, D. Rel. gesch. u. d. Urchristentum ’32, 82ff; JSchneider, Doxa ’32; HKittel, D. Herrlichkeit Gottes ’34; MGreindl, Κλεος, Κυδος, Ευχος, Τιμη, Φατις, Δοξα, diss. Munich ’38; AVermeulen, Semantic Development of Gloria in Early-Christian Latin ’56.—RAC IV 210–16; XI 196–225.—B. 1144f. DELG s.v. δοκάω etc. II p. 291. Schmidt, Syn. I 321–28, s. δοκέω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
31 Φαρισαῖος
Φαρισαῖος, ου, ὁ (Hebr. הַפְּרוּשִׁים=Aram. פְּרִישַׁיָּא, the latter in Gk. transcription Φαρισαῖοι. The Semitic words mean ‘the separated ones, separatists’. Acc. to ABaumarten [JBL 102, ’83, 411–28], Φ.= ‘specifiers’, the party of accurate and specific observance of the law. On the sect of the Pharisees acc. to Josephus [Ant. 13, 288–98; on his views s. SMason, Flavius Josephus on the Pharisees ’91] and the Mishnah s. Schürer II 381–403, where the pertinent passages are reproduced) Pharisee, though in our lit. it is rarely found in the sing. (Mt 23:26; Lk 7:36b, 37, 39; 11:37f; 18:10f; Ac 5:34; 23:6b; 26:5; Phil 3:5); as a rule in the pl. Pharisees, the organized followers of the experts in interpreting the scriptures (scribes). It was the purpose of the Pharisees to take the pattern of a pious Israelite as established by the scribes, and to put it into practice as nearly as possible. Some became followers of Jesus Christ and others opposed him and his followers. Mentioned w. Sadducees Mt 3:7; 16:1, 6, 11f; Ac 23:6–8. W. Herodians Mk 3:6; 12:13; cp. 8:15. W. scribes Mt 5:20; 12:38; 15:1; 23:2, 13, 15; Mk 2:16 (here οἱ γραμματεῖς τῶν Φ.; cp. Just., D. 51, 2; 102, 5); 7:5; Lk 5:21, 30; 6:7; 11:53; 15:2; J 8:3; Ac 23:9 (here γραμματεῖς τοῦ μέρους τῶν Φ.). W. scribes and elders GPt 8:28. As opponents of Jesus Mt 9:11, 34; 12:2, 14, 24; 15:12; 22:15, 34, 41; Mk 7:1; 8:11, 15; 10:2; 12:13 al. W. chief priests J 7:45; 11:47; 18:3 (UvonWahlde, NTS 42, ’96, 506–22); a Pharisaic high priest Ox 840, 10. Their fasting Mt 9:14; Mk 2:18 (Lk 18:12). Paul a Ph. Ac 23:6b; 26:5 (κατὰ τὴν ἀκριβεστάτην αἵρεσιν τῆς ἡμετέρας θρησκείας ἔζησα Φαρισαῖος); Phil 3:5.—In addition to the lit. s.v. Σαδδουκαῖος that is pertinent here, s. also IElbogen, Die Religionsanschauung der Phar. 1904; Schürer II 404–14; IAbrahams, Studies in Pharisaism and the Gospels I 1917, II 1924; ARobertson, The Pharisees and Jesus 1920; EMeyer II 1921, 282ff; RHerford, The Pharisees 1924 (s. BEaston, Mr. Herford and the Phar.: ATR 7, 1925, 423–37); CMontefiore, The Synoptic Gospels2 1927 II 676a (index s.v. Pharisees); GMoore, Judaism in the First Centuries of the Christian Era I, II 1927; FBurkitt, Jesus and the ‘Pharisees’: JTS 28, 1927, 392–97; DRiddle, Jesus and the Ph. 1928; JoachJeremias, Jerus. zur Zeit Jesu,3 ’62, 279–303; LFinkelstein, The Ph.2 ’40, The Ph., The Sociol. Background of Their Faith, 3’62; ILauterbach, The Ph. and Their Teach.: HUCA 6, 1929, 69–140; OHoltzmann, D. Prophet Mal u. d. Ursprung des Pharisäerbundes: ARW 29, ’31, 1–21; LBaeck, Die Pharisäer ’34; WFoerster, D. Ursprung des Pharisäismus: ZNW 34, ’35, 35–51; TManson, BJRL ’38, 144ff; SZeitlin, The Pharisees and the Gospels ’38; idem, JQR ’61; GAllon, Scripta Hild. VII ’61; AFinkel, The Pharisees and the Teacher of Nazareth ’64; ASalderini, Pharisees, Scribes and Sadducees in Palestinian Society ’88; GStemberger, Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes ’95; on the rhetorical use of ‘vituperatio’ (vilification) in Mt and other ancient wr., s. the bibl. in LThuren, NTS 43, ’97, 458 n. 45; Schürer II 381f (lit.).—EDNT. TW. -
32 базовая графика
базовая графика
Любое стилевое/цветовое или иное сочетание графических элементов, разработанное в поддержку эмблемы, символики и коммуникаций Игр. Базовая графика часто служит фоном эмблемы Игр и связующей основой всех атрибутов, созданных для Игр.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
core graphics
Any pattern/color or any other combination of graphic elements that is used to support the emblem and Games marks and communications. The core graphic often serves as a background to the Games emblem and is used as a vehicle to visually align all applications produced for the Games.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > базовая графика
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