-
1 dorsflanko
back, reverse, reverse side -
2 malantaŭa flanko
back, reverse, reverse side -
3 atzeratu
io.1.a. ( herria) backward, under-developedb. ( metodoa, e.a.) backward2. ( p., adimena) retarded3. ( aldizkariari d.) back; ale \atzeratua back issue du/ad.a. to postpone, put back; jaialdia \atzeratuegin dute the festival has been postponedb. to set back; gidariaren gaisoaldiak \atzeratu egin zuen ibilaldia the driver' s illness set the trip backc. ( uste edo behar baino denbora gehiago igaro) to set back, put back; bi urte \atzeratu zen lana bukatzeko the work was set back two years to finish ita. to hold back; haren zakartasunak atzeratzen nau joatetik his rudeness holds me back from goingb. ( erloju) to put back, set back; erlojua \atzeratu egin du he' s set his watch back; erloju horrek hamar mintu atzeratzen ditu eguero that clock runs ten minutes behind every daya. to put back; ez oinik \atzeratu! don' t step back!b. ( bultzatuz) to push back; atzera itzazu aulki horiek! push those chairs back!; atzera ezazu aulkia scoot your chair back4. {\atzeraturik || \atzeratu(t)a} egon to be behind; \atzeratu(t)a dabil eskolan she' s behind in school; arlo horretan inguruko herriak baino \atzeratuagoak gabiltza in that field we' re running behind the neighbouring countries da/ad.1. ( berandu heldu) to {be || run} behind; lagun batekin suertatu eta \atzeratu egin naiz I {chanced upon || ran into} a friend and {got || fell} behind2.a. ( atzera egin) to withdraw; ibaiaz beste aldera \atzeratu ziren they withdrew to the other side of the river3. ( utzi)a. ( utzi) to stop, hold back; on egitetik \atzeratu to {stop || hold back from} doing goodb. to quit; erabakia hartuz gero ez zen \atzeratu once he made the decision, he didn' t quit -
4 eskualde
iz.1.a. ( herrialdetxoa) region, area; \eskualde historiko historical region; \eskualde linguistiko linguistic regionb. ( barrutia) districtc. ( administrazioari d.) aread. (erl.) area; \eskualdeko agintari area authority; \eskualdeko biltzar area conference; \eskualdeko bulego area office; \eskualde lehendakaritza area presidency2. ( aldea) side; Goikoetxea injinerua gudarien \eskualdea utzirik etsaietara joan zen Goikoetxea the engineer switched from the Basque side to the enemy side; Danboranea sozialisten \eskualde utzirik popularrenetara joan zen Danboranea switched from the Socialist party to the People's party3.a. ( norabidea) (L) direction ; oihaneko \eskualdea hartu nuen I took the way through the forest ; bi \eskualdetara on the left and on the right; zein \eskualde behar dut hartu Sarara joaiteko? which is the way to Sara? | which direction must I take to get to Sara?b. (irud.) habit; \eskualde txarrak \eskualdeonak baino erazago hartzen dira bad habits are easier to acquire than good ones4. ( tokia) room barnean baditu eskolak emateko \eskualde inside he's got enough room to give classes5. ( eskupidea) authority; eta hura hilez geroztik ere, idazle handi batek duen \eskualdea izan du beti and even after his death, he has always enjoyed authority as a great writer6. ( aldea)a. side; Goikoetxea injineruak gudarien \eskualdea utzirik esaietara joan zen Goikoetxea the engineer switched from the Basque side to the enemy sideb. ( alderdi, aspektua) ; soilik egiaren \eskualde bat ikusten duzu you see only one part of the truth7. ( trebetasuna) skill; \eskualde bat edo bertze hartu behar da you have to get one skill or another ; itzul zaitez, ez zara hortik \eskualde step back over here, you're not skilled enough to do that -
5 atze
I.iz. [from *hatz + -e]1. ( gibela, ostea)a. back, backside; gure etxearen \atzean at the back of our house \atzetik etorri zitzaizkigun they came from the backb. ( txanponari d.) reverse side2. (bizkarra) back ; \atzea eman to turn one' s back on; \atzerik hara behind one' s back3. ( ondorio) result, consequence ; \atze bildur al zara? are you afraid of what will come out of it? | are you afraid of the consequences? ; \atze onekoa izaten da it is usually successful ; \atze txarran izan du it had an unhappy ending | it didn' t turn out very well; \atze onean (B) effectively, successfully; gosetea gerlaren \atzetik etorri zen famine came on the heels of the war ; \atze atera to reach an outcome4.a. Naut. sternb. Aeron. tail5. Anat.a. rear, backsideb. (ipurdia) rear, rear end6. ( omen) reputation, name, fame7. ( iragana) past, history; gure \atzea ez dugu ahaztu behar we mustn' t forget our past8.a. Nekaz. shepherd' s bedb. ( ikazkinena) bunk9. ( aztarna) trace, vestige, hint10. \atzeean dago it' s at the endII.iz.1. unrelated person; ahaidearekin edo \atzearekin egin dezakezu you can do it with a relative or with someone unrelated2.a. ( arrotza) stranger; \atzeen artean lotsatu egiten da she gets shy around strangersb. ( kanpotar) foreigner, alien, outlander io.1. unrelated; Kain arreba batekin ezkondu zen, emakume \atzeagorik ez zegoelako munduan Cain married a sister as there was no other woman less unrelated in the world2. ( kanpotar) foreign, alien, strange3. (irud.) ( axolagabe) indifferent, unconcerned; munduarekin \atze ziren they were {unconcerned with the world || indifferent to || nonchalant about} the world -
6 hegal
iz.1.a. ( hegoa) wingb. (esa.) \hegala hautsi to lose one's virginity; emakume\hegal-hautsia a loose woman2.a. ( arrain, itsas-zakurrari d.) finb. ( arrainkiari d.) flank, side3.a. ( kapelari d.) brimb. ( teilatuari d.) eavesc. Aut. fender, wing (GB)4. ( alde)a. wing, side; atzeruntz edo \hegal mugitu beharko dute they'll have to move back or to the sideb. ( eraikinari d.) wing; Etxe Zuriaren mendebaldeko \hegala the west wing of the White House5. ( errotari d.) sail6. ( bazterra, txokoa)a. corner; lurraren lau \hegaletara iritsi zen berria the news reached the four corners of the earthb. (futbol-zelaiari d.) margin7. ( mendiari d.) slope, side; Txindoki mendi \hegalean erori ziren they fell down the slope of Mt. Txindoki8.a. ( arropari d.) edge; galtzen \hegalean on the edge of his trousersb. ( altzariari d.) edge; mahaiaren \hegal eseri zen he sat on the edge of the table -
7 ifrentzu
[from Lat. "inversum"] iz. (I)1. ( oihalari d.) wrong side, backside, reverse side; \ifrentzuz egin to turn inside out2. ( txanponari d.) back -
8 aitzin-gibel
iz.1. \aitzin-gibelak both sides, front and back; arazo baten \aitzin-gibelak both sides of a problem; \aitzin-gibel guztiak gogoan eduki to bear in mind all sides of the question2. ( gorpuzkera) build, constitution; \aitzin-gibelak sendoak ditu he' s got a strong build3. ( aldea, aspektua) aspect, side; arazo hori \aitzin-gibel askokoa da that problem has many sides to it adb. back and forth, both ways; \aitzin-gibel behatu to look both ways -
9 ate
iz.1.a. door; alboko \ate side door; atzeko \ate back door; kristalezko \ate glass door ; 4 \ateko auto 4-door car; \ate birakari revolving door; \ate isil, isileko \ate secret door; \atea giltzez itxi to lock the door ; \ateak {itxita || hertsirik} behind closed doors; \ate nagusi i. front door ii. main entrance; \ate joka ari da he' s knocking on the door; atez \ate ibili to go from door to door; \atea jo | \atean jo to knock at the doorb. (irud.) \aterik adina maratil eduki to always have something up one' s sleeve; i-i \ate atea eman to throw sb out | to show sb the door; i-i \atea erakutsi to show sb the door ; i-i \ateak ireki to open doors for sb ; \ateetan dago he' s begun courtship; beltzentzat, \ate guztiak itxita zeuden all the doors were closed for Blacksc. [ izenen aurrean ] door-2. ( hesiari d.) gate; burdinazko \ate iron gate3. Aeron. gate; bostgarren \ateetik irtengo dira they will leave through gate number five4. Kir. goal5. ( kanpo) Zah. outside; \ateko bidean heading out; \atetik seinaleak outside signals ; \atetik edo barnetik inside or outside -
10 azpialde
iz.1.a. ( txanponari d.) reverseb. flip side, back2. bottom, lower part, underside -
11 erro
iz.1.a. root; \erroa {eman || bota} to take root; \erroak egin i. to take root ii. ( itzala ukan) to have pullb. (esa.) \erroak eginak dauzka he's doing fine (in business); egian \erroak eginik dago it is rooted in truth; \errotik aztertu to delve into ; \errotik egin to uproot. eradicate, pull up ; oihanak \errotik egin to {cut down || raze} a forest ; \erroz gora in a mess; \erroz gora aurtikitu to turn things upside down2. Mat. root; \erroa atera to extract the root; \erro hirukoitz triple root; \erro irudikari imaginary root; \erro karratu square root; \erro kubiko cube rootb. (Gram.) root; aditz baten \erroa the root of a verbc. [ izenen aurrean ] root-, radical; \erro-ikur radical sign3. (irud.)a. ( familiari d.) stock, lineage aitaren \errotik on his father's side ; \erro txikitik da he comes from a humble family | he has humble origins; \erro handitik da he is of good stock | he comes from a good familyb. ( jatorria) origin; gauzak \erro-\erro jakin to know things {backwards and forwards || back to front}; gaitza \errotik kendu behar da the bad part must be rooted out completely4. ( oinarria)a. ( etxeari d.) foundation; etxearen \erroak the foundations of a houseb. (irud.) foundation, base, grounds; zoriontasunaren \erroak the bases for happiness; \errorik gabeko sinestea a baseless belief5. ( olagarroari d.) tentacle6. ( behiarena)a. udder; -(r)i \erroa kendu to weanb. (esa.) gure behiak \erro handiago eta zuenak esne gehiago we've got the good name while you've got the goods7. ( giharre) muscle8. ( ateari d.)a. hinge; atea bere \erroetan bezala like a door on its hingesb. ( oro.) \erroetatik kendu to unhinge9. ( joera) inclination, tendency10. ( eguzkiari d.) beam, sun beam ; eguzkiak egingo dio mendiari goitiko beste \erroa the sun shined down another beam upon the mountain11. ( laranja, baratxuriari d.) segment -
12 leku
iz.1.a. place, spot; edozein \lekutan eta edozein alditan any time and {any place || anywhere}; Afrikako zenbait \lekutan in some places in Africa; \leku ederrak dira hauek these are beautiful spots; \leku guztietan in every place | everywhere; \leku seguru safe place; i-en \lekua hartu to take sb's place; \lekuak hartu to settle down; gauzak bere \lekuan jarri to put things away; liburu bat bere \lekuan jarri to put a book back; i-r bere \lekuan jarri to put sb in their place; gauza bat bere \lekutik kendu to to remove sth from its place; e-r \lekuz aldatu to transfer sth; i-kin \lekuz aldatu to change places with sb; \lekuz kanpo egin to be out of placeb. ( non) \lekuan where; bere aita-amak galdu zituen \lekuan where (s)he lost his mother and father; ni nagoen \lekuan where I am; zuk zeure \lekuan egizu lo, nik neure \lekuan egingo dut eta you sleep where you are as I'm going to sleep where I am | you sleep on your side as I'm going to sleep on mine; ez zuten behar zen \lekuan bilatu they didn't look where they should have; euskaldunik baizen ez zen \leku batean in a place where there were only Basques; krimenaren \lekuan at the scene of the crime; nagoen \lekutik ez da ezer ikusten you can't see anything from where I amc. (irud.) \leku onean dago! (s)he's sitting pretty!2. [ mugagabea ] \lekutan dago! is it ever far away! | it's quite out of the way; \lekutan daki kafea egiten! can (s)he ever make coffee!; \lekutako amonaren etxean bizi da he lives out in the sticks; \lekutako kontuak! what stories!; \lekutako \lekutako mutil duk! what a beautiful, beautiful boy he is!; \lekutara! how far!; \lekutara eraman zuten they took him far away3.a. ( ordenari d.) position, place; aditzaren \lekua perpausean the position of the verb in the sentenceb. leku berezia du Vondel-ek Holandako idazleen artean Vondel {enjoys || has} a special place among writers from Holland; hiriko bizitzari ez dio \leku handirik opa bere eleberrian he doesn't make much mention of city life in his novel; beren hizkuntzak ez du \lekurik han their language has no place there; eliza ez da \leku egokia horrelako gauzez hitz egiteko the church is not a suitable place to talk about such things4. ( gune) room, space; ba al dago \lekurik? is there any room?; e-i \lekua eman to make room for sth5.a. ( herria) place, town; village; \lekuan \lekuko hitzak local wordsb. [ izenen aurrean ] place-; \leku-izenak place names
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