back+from

[bæk] ظَهْر ظَهْرالحَيَوان ظَهْر، الجِهَة الخَلفِيَّه دِفاع، ظَهير خَلفي إلى بَعيدا إلى الخَلْف بِالمُقابِل، كَرَدِّ فِعْل إلى الوَراء يُعيد الى الخَلْف يُؤَيِّد، يَدْعَم يُراهِن عَلى

بِالمُقابِل \ back: in return: He hit me, so I hit him back. \ بِالمِثْل \ back: in return: He hit me, so I hit him back. \ رَجَعَ إلى الوَراء \ back: to move backwards. \ رَدًّا على \ back: in return: He hit me, so I hit him back. \ شَدَّ أزْرَه \ back: to support; say that sb. will win: I’m backing him in this race. \ ظَهِير (في لُعْبَة كُرَة القَدم)‏ \ back: (in football) sb. who plays behind the forwards, to defend the goal. \ ظَهْر \ back: the part of the body of a human or animal that is behind: He was carrying his heavy bundle behind him on his back. \ عَادَ إلى المَوْضِع الأَصْلِي \ back: in or to a former position: Is your wife back from the shops? Go back to your seat. \ قَفَا \ back: the part of the body of a human or animal that is behind: He was carrying his heavy bundle behind him on his back. \ See Also ظهر (ظَهْر)‏

إلى الخَلْف \ back: away from the front: Stand back from the fire. backward(s): towards the back: He fell over backwards.

اِنْسَحَبَ (من)‏ \ beat a retreat: to retreat: The thief beat a hasty retreat when he saw my fierce dog. evacuate: to empty; leave: Everybody evacuated the town when the army approached. retreat: to move back, away from an enemy or from trouble: The army retreated from the enemy. withdraw: to draw back; move back: He withdrew from the race when he hurt his foot. When the enemy attacked, we withdrew to the fort. back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. drop out: to stop taking part: He dropped out of the race when he hurt his foot.

خَلْفَ \ after: following: I ran after him but could not catch him. back: the part of sth. that is behind: The back of the building is painted white. My coat was on the back of the chair. behind: remaining after: Wherever he went, he left nothing but trouble behind him, at the back He jumped on me from behind. I left him far behind, at the back of She followed behind me. He hid behind a tree.

بَاب خلفيّ \ back door: a door at the back of a house, from a yard or garden.

تَمَلَّصَ مِن \ back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. give sb. the slip: to escape from sb. by slipping away: The prisoner gave his guards the slip. \ See Also تَهَرَّبَ مِن

يَرْجِعُ إلى الخَلْف يَتَراجَعُ عِن وَعْدِهِ

يُبْعِد، يَبْتَعِد يُخْفي، يَحْبِس، لا يَكْشِف يَدَّخِر، يَحْتَفِظ به، لا يَصْرِف

اِسْتَلقَى على ظَهره \ lie back: (from a sitting position) to let one’s body fall back: He lay back in the armchair and fell asleep.

يُخْفي شَيئا، يَرْفُض أن يَقول يَمْنَع، يَكْبِتُ يَمْنَع

إلى \ to: showing possession or position: It belongs to them. It was stuck to the wall, in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. He jumped on to the table. I was away from June to October. against: touching (usually sth. upright): He pressed his nose against the glass. for: towards: We set off for home. into: showing a change of condition: The castle was turned into a hotel. till, until: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. \ إلى \ there: in or to that place: Let’s go there; we line there. \ See Also في ذلك المكان \ إلى \ somewhere: in or to some place (but usu. anywhere in negative sentences and questions): I’ve met him somewhere before. Let’s go somewhere peaceful (to some peaceful place). \ See Also أو في مَكانٍ ما \ إلى الأبَد \ forever: (also two words: (for ever) for always; endlessly: I can’t wait forever. \ إلى أَبْعَد حَدّ \ exceedingly: very: He’s exceedingly clever. extremely: very: You’re extremely kind. \ إلى أَبْعَد الحُدود \ ever so: very: It’s ever so easy. \ إلى أَبْعَد مِن \ farther: at or to a greater distance: I was too tired to go farther. \ إلى اتّجاه آخر \ round: so as to face in a different or opposite direction: The wind went round from east to north. He turned the car round and went back. \ إلى الاتّجاه المُضادّ \ round: so as to face in a different or opposite direction: The wind went round from east to north. He turned the car round and went back. \ إلى الآخِر \ right: all the way: Go right to the end of the road. Go right back to the beginning. \ إلى أَسْفَل \ down: from a higher level to a lower one: The aeroplane came down slowly, from a higher level to a lower one: I climbed down the tree. The rope hung down the wall. downward, downwards: in a downward direction: He lay, face downwards, on the grass. over: to from an upright (or straight) position to a flat (or bent) position: I fell over. He knocked me over. \ إلى أَعْلَى \ up: towards the top of: We climbed up the hill, in or to higher position: She lives up in the hills. She looked up at the stars. He got up from his chair. Prices often go up. uphill: up a slope: The road winds uphill for a mile. upward: in an upward direction: The aeroplane flew upwards. \ إلى أَعْلَى وإلى أسفل \ up and down: off the ground and back to it; higher and lower: He was jumping up and down. He waved his stick up and down. \ إلى أَقْصَى ما أعرِفه عنه \ to the best of sb.’s knowledge: as far as I know: To the best of my knowledge, he is honest (I have no reason to doubt his honesty). \ إلى الأَمام \ along: on; forward: She hurried along. forth: old use forwards; onwards. forward: also forwards towards the front: He stepped forward(s) to greet me. \ إلى أَن \ (prep. fml.) pending: until: I put his letter in a drawer, pending his arrival. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned. \ إلى الآن \ hitherto: up to now: Hitherto, he had never been absent from work. \ إلى أو بارتفاع الرُّكبة \ knee-deep: up to the knees: The river was only knee-deep. \ إلى أو في الاتِّجاه المُعَاكِس \ about: facing the opposite way: The ship turned about and came back to harbour. \ إلى أو في داخِل \ into: (showing direction) in: He fell into a hole. She came into the house. \ إلى أو نحو الأرض \ down: on to the ground: I fell down. He knocked me down. \ إلى أو نَحْوَ الدّاخِل \ inwards: towards the inside: The door opened inwards. \ إلى أيّ حَدّ \ any: (with comparative words) at all; in any way: Do you feel any better?He’s too old to go any faster. \ إلى أَيْنَ؟ \ where: in or to what place: Where do you live? Where are you going?. \ إلى الجانِب الآخر \ over: across, from one side to the other: The gate was locked, so he climbed over. \ إلى الجهة الأخرى \ the other way round: in the opposite direction; happening in another order or relationship: Turn the chair the other way round so that you can see out of the window. George didn’t hit John - it was the other way round (John hit George). \ إلى الجهة أو الناحية الأخرى \ over: so that a different side is upwards: Turn the page over. Roll the body over. \ إلى حَدّ أنّهُ \ so: showing an effect: It was so cold that the water froze. He’s not so ill as to need a doctor. \ إلى حَدٍّ بعيد \ by far: by a long way or very much: He is by far the better player of the two. He plays better by far. largely: mostly: The accident was largely his own fault. quite: (often followed by but) not very, but reasonably; fairly: She’s quite tall, but not as tall as you. He’s quite a nice boy, but he’s lazy. stiff: (with the verbs bore, scare, worry) to a state of tiredness; nearly to death: Long speeches bore me stiff. \ إلى حَدٍّ كبير \ enormously: very greatly: I enjoyed myself enormously. madly: in a mad way; very much: He’s madly keen on football. much: greatly: I don’t much like it. such: of a kind that produces a certain result: It was such a heavy box that I could not lift it. Its weight was such that I could not lift it. \ إلى حَدٍّ ما \ fairly: (with an adj. or adv.) slightly; not completely: a fairly easy job; fairly well done. moderately: reasonably; quite, but not very: I’m moderately sure about it. It was a moderately warm day. more or less: about, but not exactly: She’s more or less ready, but she can’t find her handbag. partially: not wholly; not completely: He’s partially blind. partly: not completely; in regard to a part: It was partly my fault, and partly his. rather: not very, but fairly: I was rather sorry to miss that meeting. We arrived rather (slightly) earlier than we expected. reasonably: fairly; enough, but not completely: I’m reasonably certain of success. slightly: a little: He’s slightly taller than I am. somewhat: rather: He’s somewhat older than you are. to a certain degree: not completely: To a certain degree, it was my fault. pretty: fairly; comparatively: a pretty cheap car (cheaper than most cars). \ See Also جزئيا (جزئيًّا)، باعتدال، تقريبا (تقريبًا)‏ \ إلى حَيْثُ \ where: in or to the place in which: I’m going where I always go. Leave him where he is. \ See Also حيث (حَيْثُ)‏ \ إلى الخَارج \ abroad: in or to another country: I spent my holiday abroad. out: from inside: The door opened and a man came out. \ See Also في الخَارِج \ إلى الخَلْف \ back: away from the front: Stand back from the fire. backward(s): towards the back: He fell over backwards. \ إلى داخِل \ in: showing entrance or direction: He looked in through the window. He came in. He threw a stone in. inside: on (or to) the inside of: Please wait inside the room. \ See Also في داخِل \ إلى درجة أَقَلّ \ down: less; to a weaker or lower state: First heat the metal up, then cool it down. We must cut down our costs. \ إلى الطَّابق الأَسْفَل \ down: downstairs: He’s out of bed and he’ll be down in a minute. downstairs: down the stairs: He hurried downstairs. \ إلى غير رَجْعَة \ for good: for ever: I’ve stopped smoking for good. \ إلى فَوْق \ up: towards the top of: We climbed up the hill. \ See Also فوق (فَوْق)‏ \ إلى قِطع صغيرة \ to bits: (after verbs like come, go, fall, blow, cut, tear) into little pieces: My glasses fell to bits on the floor. \ إلى ما قبلَ (وقت محدد)‏ \ hitherto: up to now; up to the past time already spoken of: Hitherto, he had never been absent from work. \ إلى النِّهاية \ out: completely: I was tired out. right: all the way: Go right to the end of the road. up: (with verbs) completely; to the end: Finish up your food. \ إلى هذا الحَدّ \ so far: until now: We’ve won six games so far. this: so: I didn’t expect him to be this late (so late as he is) The fish was only this big (the size that I’m showing you). \ See Also حتّى الآن \ إلى هُنا \ here: at, in or to this place: I live here. Come here! He lives near here. Is the hospital far from here?. \ See Also هنا (هُنا)‏ \ إلى هُناك \ there: to that place: Let’s go there. \ See Also هناك (هُناك)‏ \ إلى اليَمين \ clockwise: in the direction taken by the hands of a clock: To open this lock, turn the key clockwise (or in a clockwise direction).

اِسْتَلقَى \ lie: (lay, lain) to remain flat; be spread out: He was lying on his back. lie down: (from a standing position) to spread one’s body out flat: She lay down on the bed for a rest. recline: to lie down or lie back, so as to rest: He was reclining comfortably in an armchair. \ اِسْتَلقَى على ظَهره \ lie back: (from a sitting position) to let one’s body fall back: He lay back in the armchair and fell asleep.

عَادَ \ come back: to return. return: to go back; come back; arrive back: She returned home by a different road. She returned at midnight. visit: to go to see a person or place: He visits his parents every Saturday. Let’s visit Brighton for a few days. \ عَادَ \ reverse: to go (or cause to go) backwards: He reversed (his car) out of the gate. \ See Also أعادَ إلى الخلف \ عَادَ \ revert: to go back (to a former condition or subject): The garden had long been uncared for, and was reverting to the wild. \ See Also رَجَعَ، ارْتَدّ إلى ما كان عَلَيْه \ عَادَ (بخطواته أو ذاكرته) إلى الوراء \ retrace: to go back over (a journey, by returning; past events, by thinking about them): He retraced his steps, in search of his keys. \ عَادَ إلى \ belong: (with to) to be owned by: This dog belongs to me.. resume: to take again (one’s seat, one’s position, etc.) after a pause: He stood up to ask a question, and then resumed his chair. \ عَادَ إلى المَوْضِع الأَصْلِي \ back: in or to a former position: Is your wife back from the shops? Go back to your seat. \ عَادَ بالنَّفع \ pay: to produce gain; be worth doing (after comparing the good points with the bad ones): This shop does not pay. It pays to keep your workers content. Crime does not pay. \ عَادَ به الفكر إلى \ think: (with of or about) to have in mind: We often think of home when we are abroad.

إلى الخَلْف \ back: away from the front: Stand back from the fire. backward(s): towards the back: He fell over backwards.

I [ʃrɪŋk] past tense shrank [ʃræŋk]: past participle shrunk [ʃraŋk] verb يَنْكَمِش يَجْفَل، يَرْتَد يُحْجِم، يَتَجَنَّب II [ʃrɪŋk] noun طَبيب عَقْلي

[bauns] يَرْتَدُ، يَثِبُ يُعيدُ الشيك دون صَرْف ارْتِداد، وَثْبَه طاقَه، قَوَّه