Перевод: с исландского на английский

с английского на исландский

b-tree

  • 121 skafa

    * * *
    I)
    (skef; skóf, skófum; skafinn), v.
    1) to scrape with a blunt instrument; s. e-t af, to scrape off; impers., þat hefir eik, er af annarri sjefr, one tree takes what is scraped from another;
    2) to shave so as to make smooth (hann skefr spjót-skepti á hallargólfinu);
    3) s. nagl sinn, to pare one’s nail; fig., s. at fastliga, to press hard;
    4) to shave (þeir höfðu látit s. krúnur).
    f. scraper (cf. hornskafa).
    * * *
    u, f. a scraper; horn-skafa, a scraper of horn = brák, q. v. sköfu-leikr, m. a kind of game, Ísl. ii. 70, 71.

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  • 122 SKAFA

    * * *
    I)
    (skef; skóf, skófum; skafinn), v.
    1) to scrape with a blunt instrument; s. e-t af, to scrape off; impers., þat hefir eik, er af annarri sjefr, one tree takes what is scraped from another;
    2) to shave so as to make smooth (hann skefr spjót-skepti á hallargólfinu);
    3) s. nagl sinn, to pare one’s nail; fig., s. at fastliga, to press hard;
    4) to shave (þeir höfðu látit s. krúnur).
    f. scraper (cf. hornskafa).
    * * *
    skef, skóf, skófu, skœfi, skafinn; [Ulf. skaban = κείρειν, 1 Cor. xi. 6; A. S. scafan; Engl. shave; Germ. skaben; Dan. skabe and skrabe with inserted r, cp. Engl. scrape; Swed. skafva]:— to scrape with a blunt instrument (for raka, q. v., is to shave); ef maðr höggr skýli-högg á viði eðr skefr svá at spell sé at, Grág. ii. 296 (of barking trees); mánadag, þá lofar biskup at skafa fyrir naut sín, N. G. L. i. 141 (see skaf): the saying, þat hefir eik er af annarri skefr, Hbl.; þykki mér þat ráð at hér hafi eik þat er af annarri skefr, Grett. 53 new Ed.; þá skefr hann ofan af skæðum sín, he scraped the hair off the skin, Skíða R.; telgdi hann af rúnarnar ok skóf þat í eld niðr, Eg. 567, Bs. ii. 153.
    2. to shave, plane; hann skefr ( planes) spjót-skepti, Fas. i. 284; hann telgir, skefr ok skapar, Rétt. 2. 10; var þá kistan spánósa svá sem ný-skafin væri, Ó. H. 229:—skafa af, to scratch off; áðr Hróarr skóf af, Landn. 247; nöfn ykkur eru skafin af lífs-bók, 623. 22, H. E. i. 465; allar (the Runes) vóru af skafnar þær er vóru á ristnar, Sdm. 18: so in the phrase, hann skefr ekki af manni, to be a blunt man, cp. Dan. uhövlet; þú ert höfðingi mikill, ok skefr lítt af manni, Nj. 223; skafa at fastliga, to shave to the quick, to press close, Fms. xi. 94, 443; eyrsilfr drukkit gefr bana, þvíat í hvern lim er þat renn, þá skefr þat innan, Pr. 474: of hair, to shave; skafa sveinar klif knúnu, to shave the head, Skálda (in a verse).

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  • 123 SKATI

    * * *
    (pl. skatar or skatnar, gen. skatna), m. man (poet.).
    * * *
    a, m., pl. skatnar, poët.; [cp. Swed. skata = the top of a tree, a spar, and skat-vegr or skötu-vegr, skat-viða]:—a towering, lordly man, but only used in poetry, Edda (Gl.); skapleik skata, Höfuðl.; skati enn ungi, Hdl. 9; skatna margra, 21; er at skamt milli skata húsa, a saying, great men are not found at every door, Ad. 21; enginn veifiskati, no open-handed men, Ölk. 34; gull-skati, Edda (in a verse); þjóðskati, a great, lordly man, Höfuðl.: plur. men, skatna vinr, the friend of men, Yngl. S. (in a verse); skatna dróttinn, Skv. 1. 5; skatna mengi, Akv. 31, Skv. 3. 54; as a nickname, Fms. xi. 351.

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  • 124 skálm

    (pl. -ir), f.
    1) prong (tók hann birkirapt ok reiddi um öxl, svá at hann hélt um skálmirnar);
    2) beanpod (bauna-skálmir);
    * * *
    f. a short sword, Hom. 14, Gkv. 2. 19, Fas. ii. 229, Ld. 214, Hkr. iii. 150, Fb. i. 259, ii. 138, Fas. i. 56 sqq., Fms. vi. 402, Grett. 140, Band, (in a verse); ryð-skálm.
    II. one part of a cloven thing; hann tók upp birki-rapt mikinn, ok reiddi um öxl svá at hann hélt um skálmirnar, … raptrinn gékk í sundr í skálmunum, Eb. 324; skálma-tré, a cleft tree, Pr. 421; buxna-skálm, one leg of a pair of breeches.
    III. [cp. skálpr; old Swed. skafl], a bean-pod; bauna-skálmir, Barl. 46.
    IV. a pr. name of a mare, Landn.
    V. the word occurs in the local names, Skálmar-dalr, -fjörðr, -nes, Landn.; but may not such names be derived from the cloven shape of the firths or the fells?

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > skálm

  • 125 SKOLLA

    (-da, skollat), v. to hang over, dangle; to skulk away, keep aloof.
    * * *
    skollir, skolli, skollat, to hang over, dangle; belg þann er skollir með skrám, Hm. 135; þar er þú skollir við ský uppi, Vkv. 35; Bjarni skoldi við tré, dangled in the tree, Fms. vi. 304 (in a verie); gull-mörkuð vé skollu (skolldu), the standard floated, Fagrsk. (in a verse); ek læt skeiðr skolla við sker, I make the ships hover among the skerries, Fms vi. (in a verse); létum tjöldut skip s. fyrir landi, we made the ships hover off the ness, Sighvat: in mod. usage, treyjan ( the coat) skollir upp á herðar blöðum, of a short, ill-fitting jacket.
    2. metaph. to skulk away, keep aloof; þá skolli þér svá at mér mun seint verða at taka af yðr hjálp. Edda 20: skolla við e-m, to forsake, prove false to; þó lætr Gerðr í Görðum gollhrings við mér skolla, she turns a deaf ear to me, Fms. vi. (in a verse.)

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  • 126 skógar-högg

    n. [Dan. skov-hugst], tree-felling, Grág. ii. 295, Vm. 80.

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  • 127 skógar-tré

    n. a tree in a wood, Stj. 256, 274.

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  • 128 söðul-treyja

    u, f. a saddle-tree; í hann lagði tennr upp á söðultreyjuna, Fms. iv. 58; see trog-söðull.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > söðul-treyja

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