Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

bénéfice+de+division

  • 1 bénéfice de division

    1) преимущества, связанные с делением обязательства
    2) право поручителя (в случае, если их несколько) требовать привилегии уплаты в соответствующей доле
    3) право одного из должников ( ответчика по иску о взыскании всей суммы долга) требовать предъявления кредитором исков к другим должникам в соответствующих долях

    Dictionnaire de droit français-russe > bénéfice de division

  • 2 bénéfice de division

    сущ.
    юр. право поручителя требовать привилегии уплаты в соответствующей доле, право одного из должников (ответчика по иску о взыскании всей суммы долга) требовать предъявления кредитором исков к другим должникам в соответствующих долях, преимущества, связанные с делением обязательства, право на разделение

    Французско-русский универсальный словарь > bénéfice de division

  • 3 bénéfice

    m
    1) преимущество; льготы
    •

    avoir bénéfice du droit de priorité — обладать преимущественным правом;

    solliciter le bénéfice de... — претендовать на... (напр. на получение пенсии, пособия)

    bénéfice des circonstances atténuantes — право сослаться на обстоятельства, смягчающие ответственность

    - bénéfice du congé
    - bénéfice consolidé
    - bénéfice de discussion
    - bénéfice distribuable
    - bénéfice de division
    - bénéfice d'émolument
    - bénéfice de l'exercice
    - bénéfice d'exploitation
    - bénéfice d'exterritorialité
    - bénéfice fiscal
    - bénéfice français
    - bénéfice imposable
    - bénéfice industriel et commercial
    - bénéfice intégré
    - bénéfice d'inventaire
    - bénéfice de liquidation
    - bénéfice net
    - bénéfice de subrogation

    Dictionnaire de droit français-russe > bénéfice

  • 4 bénéfice

    m
    de gros bénéfices — большие барыши; доходы
    réaliser de gros bénéfices — получать крупные барыши
    tout a tourné à son bénéfice — всё обернулось в его пользу
    au bénéfice de... — в чьих-либо интересах; в пользу кого-либо
    quel bénéfice avez-vous à?... — какой смысл вам?...
    ••
    il faut prendre le bénéfice avec les charges погов. — любишь кататься - люби и саночки возить
    2) преимущество; льгота
    bénéfice de discussion юр. — право поручителя требовать предварительного обращения взыскания на имущество должника
    bénéfice de division юр. — право поручителя требовать привилегии уплаты в соответствующей доле
    5) ист. бенефиций; местопребывание владельца бенефиция
    6) психол. неосознанное преимущество от уменьшения напряжённости

    БФРС > bénéfice

  • 5 право на разделение

    n

    Dictionnaire russe-français universel > право на разделение

  • 6 право одного из должников требовать предъявления кредитором исков к другим должникам в соответствующих долях

    n

    Dictionnaire russe-français universel > право одного из должников требовать предъявления кредитором исков к другим должникам в соответствующих долях

  • 7 право поручителя требовать привилегии уплаты в соответствующей доле

    n

    Dictionnaire russe-français universel > право поручителя требовать привилегии уплаты в соответствующей доле

  • 8 преимущества, связанные с делением обязательства

    n

    Dictionnaire russe-français universel > преимущества, связанные с делением обязательства

  • 9 ÞING

    n.
    1) assembly, meeting;
    esp. for purposes of legislation, a parliament;
    slíta þingi, segja þing laust, to dissolve a meeting;
    2) parish;
    3) district, county, shire;
    vera í þingi goða, to be in the district of such and such a goði, to be his liegeman, in his jurisdiction;
    4) interview, of lovers;
    vera í þingum við konu, to have a love intrigue with a woman (þat var talat, at Þorbjórn væri í þingum við Þórdísi);
    5) in pl. things articles, valuables (síðan tók hón þing sín, en Þorsteinn tók hornin).
    * * *
    n. [no Goth. þigg is recorded; A. S. and Hel. þing; Engl. thing; O. H. G., Germ., and Dutch ding; Dan.-Swed. ting.]
    A. A thing, Lat. res. In the Icel. this sense of the word is almost unknown, although in full use in mod. Dan.-Swed. ting, where it may come from a later Germ. influence.
    II. in plur. articles, objects, things, esp. with the notion of costly articles: þeir rannsaka allan hans reiðing ok allan hans klæðnað ok þing, articles, Sturl. iii. 295; þau þing (articles, inventories) er hann keypti kirkjunni innan sik, Vm. 20; þessi þing gaf Herra Vilkin kirkjunni í Klofa,—messu-klæði, kaleik, etc., 26.
    2. valuables, jewels (esp. of a married lady), the law often speaks of the ‘þing’ and the ‘heimanfylgja;’ ef maðr fær konu at lands-lögum réttum … þá skulu lúkask henni þing sín ok heimanfylgja, Gþl. 231; hann hafði ór undir-heimum þau þing at eigi munu slík í Noregi, Fms. iii. 178; siðan tók hón þing sín, 195; eptir samkvámu ( marriage) þeirra þá veitti Sveinn konungr áhald þingum þeim er ját vóru ok skilat með systur hans, x. 394; maðr skal skilja þing með frændkonu sinni ok svá heiman-fylgju, N. G. L. ii; skal Ólafr lúka Geirlaugu þing sín, svá mikil sem hón fær löglig vitni til, D. N. i. 108; þinga-veð, a security for a lady’s paraphernalia, D. N. passim.
    B. As a law phrase [see Þingvöllr]:
    I. an assembly, meeting, a general term for any public meeting, esp. for purposes of legislation, a parliament, including courts of law; in this sense þing is a standard word throughout all Scandinavian countries (cp. the Tyn-wald, or meeting-place of the Manx parliament): technical phrases, blása til þings, kveðja þings, stefna þing, setja þing, kenna þing (N. G. L. i. 63); helga þing, heyja þing, eiga þing; slíta þingi, segja þing laust, to dissolve a meeting, see the verbs: so also a þing ‘er fast’ when sitting, ‘er laust’ when dissolved (fastr I. γ, lauss II. 7); Dróttins-dag hinn fyrra í þingi, ríða af þingi, ríða á þing, til þings, vera um nótt af þingi, öndvert þing, ofanvert þing, Grág. i. 24, 25; nú eru þar þing ( parliaments) tvau á einum þingvelli, ok skulu þeir þá fara um þau þing bæði (in local sense), 127; um várit tóku bændr af þingit ok vildu eigi hafa, Vápn. 22; hann hafði tekit af Vöðla-þing, skyldi þar eigi sóknar-þing heita, Sturl. i. 141: in countless instances in the Sagas and the Grág., esp. the Nj. passim, Íb. ch. 7, Gísl. 54–57, Glúm. ch. 24, 27, Eb. ch. 9, 10, 56, Lv. ch. 4, 15–17: other kinds of assemblies in Icel. were Leiðar-þing, also called Þriðja-þing, Grág. i. 148; or Leið, q. v.; hreppstjórnar-þing (see p. 284); manntals-þing; in Norway, bygða-þing, D. N. ii. 330; hús-þing, vápna-þing, refsi-þing, v. sub vocc.:—eccl. a council, H. E. i. 457, Ann. 1274; þing í Nicea, 415. 14.
    2. a parish (opp. to a benefice); in Iceland this word is still used of those parishes whose priest does not reside by the church, no manse being appointed as his fixed residence; such a parish is called þing or þinga-brauð (and he is called þinga-prestr, q. v.), as opp. to a ‘beneficium,’ Grág. i. 471, K. Þ. K. 30, 70, K. Á. passim; bóndi er skyldr at ala presti hest til allra nauðsynja í þingin, Vm. 73; tíundir af hverjum bónda í þingunum, 96, Bs. i. 330, H. E. ii. 48, 85, 128.
    3. an interview, of lovers, H. E. i. 244; þat var talat at Þorbjörn væri í þingum við Þórdísi, Gísl. 5; nær þú á þingi mant nenna Njarðar syni, Skm. 38; man-þing, laun-þing.
    II. loc. a district, county, shire, a þing-community, like lög (sec p. 369, col. 2, B. II); a ‘þing’ was the political division of a country; hence the law phrase, vera í þingi með goða, to be in the district of such and such a godi, to be his liegeman, cp. þingfesti; or, segjask or þingi, see the Grág., Nj., and Sagas, passim; full goðorð ok forn þing, Grág. i. 15; í því þingi eðr um þau þing, 85. In later times Icel. was politically divided into twelve or thirteen counties. In old days every community or ‘law’ had its own assembly or parliament, whence the double sense of ‘lög’ as well as of ‘þing.’
    C. HISTORICAL REMARKS.—In Norway the later political division and constitution of the country dates from king Hacon the Good and his counsellors Thorleif the Wise and earl Sigurd. As king Harold Fairhair was the conqueror of Norway, so was his son Hacon her legislator as also the founder of her constitution, and of her political division into ‘þings;’ for this is the true meaning of the classical passage,—hann (king Hacon) lasgði mikinn hug á laga-setning í Noregi, hann setti Gulaþings-lög ok Frostaþings-lög, ok Heiðsævis-lög fyrst at upphafi, en áðr höfðu sér hverir fylkis-menn lög, Ó. H. 9; in Hkr. l. c. the passage runs thus—hann setti Gulaþings-lög með ráði Þorleifs spaka, ok hann setti Frostaþings-lög með ráði Sigurðar jarls ok annara Þrænda þeirra er vitrastir vóru, en Heiðsævis-lög hafði sett Hálfdan svarti, sem fyrr er ritað, Hkr. 349 new Ed.; the account in Eg. ch. 57, therefore, although no doubt true in substance, is, as is so often the case in the Sagas, an anachronism; for in the reign of Eric ‘Bloodaxe,’ there were only isolated fylkis-þing, and no Gula-þing. In later times St. Olave added a fourth þing, Borgar-þing, to the three old ones of king Hacon (those of Gula, Frosta, and Heiðsævi); and as he became a saint, he got the name of legislator in the popular tradition, the credit of it was taken from Hacon, the right man; yet Sighvat the poet speaks, in his Bersöglis-vísur, of the laws of king Hacon the foster-son of Athelstan. Distinction is therefore to be made between the ancient ‘county’ þing and the later ‘united’ þing, called lög-þing (Maurer’s ‘ding-bund’); also almennilegt þing or almanna-þing, D. N. ii. 265, iii. 277; fjórðunga þing, ii. 282; alþingi, alls-herjar-þing. The former in Norway was called fylkis-þing, or county þing; in Icel. vár-þing, héraðs-þing, fjórðungs-þing (cp. A. S. scîrgemot, a shiremote). Many of the old pre-Haconian fylkis-þing or shiremotes seem to have continued long afterwards, at least in name, although their importance was much reduced; such we believe were the Hauga-þing (the old fylkis-þing of the county Westfold), Fms. viii. 245, Fb. ii. 446, iii. 24; as also Þróndarness-þing, Arnarheims-þing, Kefleyjar-þing, Mork. 179.
    II. in Iceland the united þing or parliament was called Al-þingi; for its connection with the legislation of king Hacon, see Íb. ch. 2–5 (the chronology seems to be confused): again, the earlier Icel. spring þings (vár-þing), also called héraðs-þing ( county þing) or fjórðunga-þing ( quarter þing), answer to the Norse fylkis-þing; such were the Þórness-þing, Eb., Landn., Gísl., Sturl.; Kjalarness-þing, Landn. (App.); Þverár-þing, Íb.; also called Þingness-þing, Sturl. ii. 94; Húnavatns-þing, Vd.; Vöðla-þing, Lv., Band.; Skaptafells-þing, Nj.; Árness-þing, Flóam. S.; þingskála-þing, Nj.; Hegraness-þing, Glúm., Lv., Grett.; Múla-þing (two of that name), Jb. (begin.), cp. Grág. i. 127; Þorskafjarðar-þing, Gísl., Landn.; Þingeyjar-þing, Jb.; further, Krakalækjar-þing, Dropl. (vellum, see Ny Fél. xxi. 125); Sunnudals-þing, Vápn.; þing við Vallna-laug, Lv.; þing í Straumfirði, Eb.; Hvalseyrar-þing, Gísl.; or þing í Dýrafirði, Sturl.; Fjósatungu-þing, Lv.
    III. in Sweden the chief þings named were Uppsala-þing, Ó. H.; and Mora-þing (wrongly called Múla-þing, Ó. H. l. c., in all the numerous vellum MSS. of this Saga; the Icelandic chronicler or the transcriber probably had in mind the Icel. þing of that name).
    IV. in Denmark, Vebjarga-þing, Knytl. S.; Íseyrar-þing, Jómsv. S.
    V. in the Faroe Islands, the þing in Þórshöfn, Fær.: in Greenland, the þing in Garðar, Fbr.
    VI. freq. in Icel. local names, Þing-völlr, Þing-vellir (plur.) = Tingwall, in Shetland; Þing-nes, Þing-eyrar, Þing-ey, Þing-eyri (sing.); Þing-múli, Þing-skálar, etc., Landn., map of Icel.; Þing-holt (near Reykjavik).
    D. COMPDS: þingsafglöpun, þingsboð, þingabrauð, þingadeild, þingadómr, þingakvöð, þingaprestr, þingasaga, þingatollr, þingaþáttr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÞING

См. также в других словарях:

  • Benefice de division — Bénéfice de division Le bénéfice de division est la procédure par laquelle en cas de cautionnement multiple, l une des cautions poursuivies pour le tout peut demander au juge que l action en paiement soit divisée entre toutes les cautions… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bénéfice De Division — Le bénéfice de division est la procédure par laquelle en cas de cautionnement multiple, l une des cautions poursuivies pour le tout peut demander au juge que l action en paiement soit divisée entre toutes les cautions (cofidéjusseurs) solvables… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bénéfice de division — ● Bénéfice de division possibilité pour les diverses cautions d une même dette (sauf pour la caution solidaire) d exiger que le créancier limite sa poursuite auprès de chacune d elles à concurrence de sa part dans la dette …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Bénéfice de division — Le bénéfice de division est la procédure par laquelle en cas de cautionnement multiple, l une des cautions poursuivies pour le tout peut demander au juge que l action en paiement soit divisée entre toutes les cautions (cofidéjusseurs) solvables… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • bénéfice de division — Fr. Bénéfice de division Benefit of discussion. The right of a guarantor to require that the creditor should exhaust his recourse against the principal debtor before having recourse to the guarantor himself …   Black's law dictionary

  • bénéfice de division — Fr. Bénéfice de division Benefit of discussion. The right of a guarantor to require that the creditor should exhaust his recourse against the principal debtor before having recourse to the guarantor himself …   Black's law dictionary

  • benefice de division — Fr. Bénéfice de discussion Benefit of division; right of contribution as between co sureties …   Black's law dictionary

  • benefice de division — Fr. Bénéfice de discussion Benefit of division; right of contribution as between co sureties …   Black's law dictionary

  • Bénéfice de division —    Droit civil: exception de procédure par laquelle en cas de cautionnement multiple l une des cautions poursuivie pour le tout obtient du juge que l action en paiement soit fractionnée entre toutes les cautions solvables au jour des poursuites …   Lexique de Termes Juridiques

  • benefice de division — (French.) A cosurety s right to contribution …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • bénéfice — [ benefis ] n. m. • 1198; lat. beneficium « bienfait », de bene « bien » et facere « faire » I ♦ 1 ♦ Avantage. Le bénéfice de l âge. ⇒ privilège. Laissons lui le bénéfice du doute. Quel bénéfice avez vous à mentir ? AU BÉNÉFICE DE : au profit de …   Encyclopédie Universelle

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»