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81 sensor
датчик; чувствительный элемент- acceleration sensor
- accelerator sensor
- air flow sensor
- air-fuel ratio sensor
- air-pressure sensor
- air-temperature sensor
- altitude sensor
- angle of rotation sensor
- angle sensor
- atmospheric-pressure sensor
- axle-load sensor
- boost sensor
- brake-pedal sensor
- break wear sensor
- camshaft speed sensor
- capacitive sensor
- ceramic sensor
- coolant fluid level sensor
- coolant temperature sensor
- crankshaft position sensor
- crash sensor
- detonation sensor
- dirt sensor
- engine speed sensor
- engine temperature sensor
- force sensor
- fuel flex sensor
- Hall sensor
- heat sensor
- height sensor
- high-pressure sensor
- hot-film air-mass sensor
- hot-wire air-mass sensor
- impact sensor
- inductive sensor
- intake air temperature sensor
- knock sensor
- Lambda sensor
- leak sensor
- level sensor
- linear velocity sensor
- low-oil sensor
- magnet sensor
- magnetic-field sensor
- mass-airflow sensor
- moisture sensor
- moment sensor
- obstacle detection sensor
- oil-pressure sensor
- oxygen sensor
- piezoelectric sensor
- Pitot-tube air-flow sensor
- position sensor
- power sensor
- pressure sensor
- pulse sensor
- radar sensor
- rain sensor
- rear obstacle detection sensor
- reference mark sensor
- steering angle sensor
- temperature sensor
- tension sensor
- top dead point sensor
- torque sensor
- velocity sensor
- vibration sensor
- volume flow sensor
- wear sensor
- weight sensor
- wheel sensor
- wheel speed sensor
- yaw sensor* * * -
82 most napędowy z przekładnią dwustopniową
• dual-ratio axleSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > most napędowy z przekładnią dwustopniową
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83 output
пропускная способность (напр. дороги); продукция; продукт; выпуск; выработка; ёмкость; эффективная мощность; отдаваемая мощность; отдача; производительность; коэффициент полезного действия; мощность на выходном валу; выход (мощности); II выходной; II на выходе- output coefficient - output governor - output-input ratio - output per day - output per litre - output per man-hour - output power meter - output rating - output shaft - output speed - output test - output torque - output turbine - output velocity - apparent output - available output - power output - rated output - refrigeration output - specific output - total output - turbine output - ultimate output - useful output -
84 reverse
перемена направления на обратное; реверсирование; реверс; обратная сторона; задняя сторона; обратное движение; обратный ход; задний ход; реверсивный механизм; реверс; механизм перемены хода; эл. изменение полярности; II перевернуть на 180°; реверсировать; дать задний ход; давать обратный ход; изменять направление; II обратный; противоположный; перевернутый- reverse check - reverse current - reverse curve - reverse gate - reverse gear wheel - reverse idler gear shaft - reverse latch - reverse running - reverse shaft - reverse shift fork - reverse side - reverse side of tooth - reverse steering - reverse stop - reverse the direction - reverse the engine - reverse the gear -
85 sensor
чувствительный элемент; воспринимающий элемент; датчик; измерительная головка (напр. стенда сход-развала колёс автомобиля); детектор; сенсор- sensor bar - sensor-base manipulator - sensor cable - sensor fusion - sensor head - sensor-pickup setting - sensor point - acceleration sensor - acoustic wind sensor - air sensor - air/fuel ratio sensor - angle sensor - boost sensor - brake-pedal sensor - capacitance pressure sensor - clamp sensor - coolant fluid level sensor - direct sensor - displacement sensor - distance measuring sensor - environmental sensor - feeler sensor - float/rheostat sensor - flow sensor - fluidic sensor - force sensor - force-moment sensor - grasping force sensor - height sensor - humidity sensor - in-process wear sensor - inductive sensor - interruptible jet sensor - impact sensor - knock sensor - Lambda sensor - leak sensor - level sensor - light sensor - locator sensor - low-oil sensor - magnetic speed sensor - map sensor - mass airflow sensor - mobile sensor - moisture sensor - motor-mounted sensor - multipollutant sensor - needle sensor - oil-pressure sensor - optical sensor - overload sensor - position sensor - pressure depth sensor - pressure sensor - probe sensor - proximity sensor - pulse sensor - rain sensor - range sensor - resistive-strain sensor - roll sensor - rotational velocity sensor - slip sensor - smart sensor - step completion sensor - thrust sensor - tilt sensor - top dead center sensor - torque sensor - touch sensor - velocity sensor - vibration sensor - wheel spin sensor - yaw sensor -
86 Albone, Daniel
[br]b. c.1860 Biggleswade, Bedfordshire, Englandd. 1906 England[br]English engineer who developed and manufactured the first commercially successful lightweight tractor.[br]The son of a market gardener, Albone's interest lay in mechanics, and by 1880 he had established his own business as a cycle maker and repairer. His inventive mind led to a number of patents relating to bicycle design, but his commercial success was particularly assisted by his achievements in cycle racing. From this early start he diversified his business, designing and supplying, amongst other things, axle bearings for the Great Northern Railway, and also building motor cycles and several cars. It is possible that he began working on tractors as early as 1896. Certainly by 1902 he had built his first prototype, to the three-wheeled design that was to remain in later production models. Weighing only 30 cwt, yet capable of pulling two binders or a two-furrow plough, Albone's Ivel tractor was ahead of anything in its time, and its power-to-weight ratio was to be unrivalled for almost a decade. Albone's commercial success was not entirely due to the mechanical tractor's superiority, but owed a considerable amount to his ability as a showman and demonstrator. He held two working demonstrations a month in the village of Biggleswade in Bedfordshire, where the tractors were made. The tractor was named after the river Ivel, which flowed through the village. The Ivel tractor gained twenty-six gold and silver medals at agricultural shows between 1902 and 1906, and was a significant contributor to Britain's position as the world's largest exporter of tractors between 1904 and 1914. Albone tried other forms of his tractor to increase its sales. He built a fire engine, and also an armoured vehicle, but failed to impress the War Office with its potential.Albone died at the age of 46. His tractor continued in production but remained essentially unimproved, and the company finally lost its sales to other designs, particularly those of American origin.[br]Further ReadingDetailed contemporary accounts of tractor development occur in the British periodical Implement and Machinery Review. Accounts of the Ivel appear in "The Trials of Agricultural Motors", Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England (1910), pp. 179–99. A series of general histories by Michael Williams have been published by Blandfords, of which Classic Farm Tractors (1984) includes an entry on the Ivel.AP
См. также в других словарях:
axle ratio — See back axle ratio rear axle ratio … Dictionary of automotive terms
rear axle ratio — The number of times the rear wheels turn compared to a particular transmissionspeed. The higher the rear axle ratio, the slower the engine can run and still allow the vehicle to achieve a given speed. Also called Final axle ratio … Dictionary of automotive terms
back axle ratio — See final drive ratio … Dictionary of automotive terms
ratio — A fixed relationship between things in number, quantity or degree. For example, if the fuel mixture contains one part of gas for fifteen parts of air, the ratio would be 15 to 1. See a/f ratio a/f ratio air fuel ratio air fuel ratio air ratio… … Dictionary of automotive terms
axle — An axle is a shaft on which the wheels revolve. A full floating axle is used to drive the rear wheels. It does not hold them on nor support them. A semi floating or one quarter floating axle is used to drive the wheels, hold them on, and support… … Dictionary of automotive terms
axle — axled, adj. /ak seuhl/, n. 1. Mach. the pin, bar, shaft, or the like, on which or by means of which a wheel or pair of wheels rotates. 2. the spindle at either end of an axletree. 3. an axletree. [bef. 900; ME axel, OE eaxl shoulder, crossbeam… … Universalium
wheel and axle — a simple machine consisting, in its typical form, of a cylindrical drum to which a wheel concentric with the drum is firmly fastened: ropes are so applied that as one unwinds from the wheel, another rope is wound on to the drum. [1765 75] * * * ▪ … Universalium
final drive ratio — This is the ratio that describes the difference between the number of times the driveshaft must turn before the axle shaft turns once. In a final drive ratio of 3.55:1, for example, the driveshaft must turn 3.55 times before the axle will turn… … Dictionary of automotive terms
wheeland axle — wheel and axle n. A simple machine consisting of an axle to which a wheel is fastened so that torque applied to the wheel winds a rope or chain onto the axle, yielding a mechanical advantage equal to the ratio of the diameter of the wheel to that … Universalium
wheel and axle — noun a simple machine consisting of a wheel (or similar lever) that turns an axle around which a cord is wound; its mechanical advantage is the ratio of the diameters of the wheel and axle … Wiktionary
double reduction axle — A drive axle construction in which two sets of reduction gears are used for extreme reduction of gear ratio … Dictionary of automotive terms