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21 Steuerzahlung
Steuerzahlung
payment of taxes (duty), tax payment, taxpaying, (kommunal) ratepaying (Br.);
• gestundete Steuerzahlungen (Bilanz) deferred taxes;
• zu niedrige Steuerzahlung undercharge of tax;
• pauschalierte Steuerzahlungen unascertained duties;
• rückständige Steuerzahlungen tax unpaid for earlier years;
• verspätete Steuerzahlung tax delinquency (US);
• pauschalierte vorzeitige Steuerzahlung commutation of taxes;
• sich vor Steuerzahlungen drücken to evade [paying] taxes (US);
• von Steuerzahlungen befreit sein to be exempt from taxes;
• Steuerzahlungen vermeiden to avoid paying taxes;
• mit Steuerzahlungen belastet werden to carry the burden of taxes. -
22 нал
нал м. разг. [nal]cash in hand;белый нал legal payment in cash; чёрный нал illegal payment in cash (usually to avoid taxes)
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23 demora
f.1 delay.sin demora without delay, immediately2 time extension, ampliation.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: demorar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: demorar.* * *1 delay\sin demora without delay* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=retraso) delay2) (Náut) bearing* * *1) (esp AmL) ( retraso) delaydemora en + inf — delay in -ing
2) (Náut) bearing* * *= delay, lag, time lag [timelag], tardiness, slippage, lag time [lag-time], lateness, time-delay, holdout.Nota: Actitud de una persona de negarse a hacer algo con la esperanza de conseguir lo que busca en mejores condiciones, por ejemplo en una compra, contrato, etc..Ex. If there are excessive delays in the record becoming available, and long delays become a common phenomenon, the librarian who is anxious to make new stock available for the user as soon as possible will resort to local cataloguing.Ex. If this periodical is normally received about the middle of the month, the lag is about 15 days.Ex. It is difficult to avoid an unacceptable time lag between the appearance of the original document and its announcement in an abstracting journal.Ex. Since 1963 they have produced their own bibliographic listings with various degrees of efficiency and comprehensiveness but usually with the same depressing tardiness in recording new publications which has so beset the UNDEX listings.Ex. The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) also publishes FAO Books in Print on an intended annual cycle but the programme has been subject to slippage in recent years.Ex. This article covers ways in which producers of business information on-line have to increase the speed with which searchers can retrieve information, with particular emphasis on increased update frequencies and reduced lag times.Ex. This excellent cumulative index has not yet realized its full potential because of the relative lateness of its publication.Ex. Although the entry time-delay for US publications is about 7 months, priority publications are nearly current.Ex. The article carries the title ' Holdouts and other sneaky vendor tactics: no one profits when providers keep searchers from finding information'.----* actuar sin demora = act + promptly.* demora en la recepción = receipt lag.* demora postal = mail lag.* gastos de demora = demurrage.* sin demora = on the spot, straight away, without delay, at short notice, promptly, right away, at once.* sin demoras = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.* tiempo de demora = lead time.* * *1) (esp AmL) ( retraso) delaydemora en + inf — delay in -ing
2) (Náut) bearing* * *= delay, lag, time lag [timelag], tardiness, slippage, lag time [lag-time], lateness, time-delay, holdout.Nota: Actitud de una persona de negarse a hacer algo con la esperanza de conseguir lo que busca en mejores condiciones, por ejemplo en una compra, contrato, etc..Ex: If there are excessive delays in the record becoming available, and long delays become a common phenomenon, the librarian who is anxious to make new stock available for the user as soon as possible will resort to local cataloguing.
Ex: If this periodical is normally received about the middle of the month, the lag is about 15 days.Ex: It is difficult to avoid an unacceptable time lag between the appearance of the original document and its announcement in an abstracting journal.Ex: Since 1963 they have produced their own bibliographic listings with various degrees of efficiency and comprehensiveness but usually with the same depressing tardiness in recording new publications which has so beset the UNDEX listings.Ex: The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) also publishes FAO Books in Print on an intended annual cycle but the programme has been subject to slippage in recent years.Ex: This article covers ways in which producers of business information on-line have to increase the speed with which searchers can retrieve information, with particular emphasis on increased update frequencies and reduced lag times.Ex: This excellent cumulative index has not yet realized its full potential because of the relative lateness of its publication.Ex: Although the entry time-delay for US publications is about 7 months, priority publications are nearly current.Ex: The article carries the title ' Holdouts and other sneaky vendor tactics: no one profits when providers keep searchers from finding information'.* actuar sin demora = act + promptly.* demora en la recepción = receipt lag.* demora postal = mail lag.* gastos de demora = demurrage.* sin demora = on the spot, straight away, without delay, at short notice, promptly, right away, at once.* sin demoras = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.* tiempo de demora = lead time.* * *perdón por la demora, pero había mucho tráfico I'm sorry I'm late, but the traffic was badle pido disculpas por mi demora en contestarle I do hope that you will forgive my delay in replyingsin demora without delayB ( Náut) bearingtomar una demora to take a bearing* * *
Del verbo demorar: ( conjugate demorar)
demora es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
demora
demorar
demora sustantivo femenino
1 (esp AmL) ( retraso) delay;
demora en hacer algo delay in doing sth;
sin demora without delay
2 (Náut) bearing
demorar ( conjugate demorar) verbo transitivoa) (AmL) ( tardar):◊ demoró tres horas en llegar he took o it took him three hours to arrive
verbo intransitivo (AmL):◊ ¡no demores! don't be long!
demorarse verbo pronominal (AmL)a) ( tardar cierto tiempo):◊ ¡qué poco te demoraste! that didn't take you very long;
me demoro 3 horas it takes me 3 hours
demorase en hacer algo to take a long time to do sth
demora sustantivo femenino delay
demorar verbo transitivo to delay, hold up
' demora' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
menester
- retraso
English:
delay
- lag
- promptly
- bearing
- hold
* * *demora nf[retraso] delay;el vuelo sufre una demora de una hora the flight has been delayed by one hour;la demora en el pago conlleva una sanción delay in payment will entail a penalty;disculpen la demora we apologize for the delay;sin demora without delay, immediately* * *f delay;sin demora without delay* * *demora nf: delay -
24 eludere
eludesorveglianza, domanda evade* * *eludere v.tr. to evade, to escape; to baffle; (form.) to elude; (fam.) to dodge: eludere un attacco, un colpo, to evade (o to escape) an attack, a blow; eludere una domanda, to avoid (o to evade o fam. to dodge) a question; eludere la legge, to elude (o to avoid compliance with o to evade) the law; eludere un pagamento, to evade a payment; eludere un ordine, to evade an order; eludere la vigilanza di qlcu., to escape s.o.'s vigilance.* * *[e'ludere]verbo transitivo to elude, to dodge [sorveglianza, controllo]; to evade [legge, sanzioni]; to evade, to sidestep [domanda, problema]* * *eludere/e'ludere/ [11]to elude, to dodge [sorveglianza, controllo]; to evade [legge, sanzioni]; to evade, to sidestep [domanda, problema]. -
25 чёрный нал
1) General subject: illegal payment in cash (usually to avoid taxes)2) Colloquial: black money (неофициальные, незаконные наличные деньги, незафиксированные в финансовых документах и необлагаемые налогом illegally obtained cash not reflected in financial documents and therefore untaxable)3) Slang: black cash -
26 Aufhebung
Aufhebung f 1. GEN removal, abolition, annulment, avoidance; lifting (von Beschränkungen); 2. RW abolition; 3. RECHT abrogation, disaffirmance, disaffirmation, nullification, rescission, termination (eines Vertrages); annulment, repeal, reversal, striking down (eines Gesetzes); lifting (Beschränkungen); supersedence (eines Urteils); avoidance, cancellation (Vorschriften); 4. WIWI abolition* * *f 1. < Geschäft> removal, abolition, annulment, avoidance, von Beschränkungen lifting; 2. < Rechnung> abolition; 3. < Recht> eines Vertrags abrogation, disaffirmance, disaffirmation, nullification, rescission, termination, eines Gesetzes annulment, repeal, reversal, striking down, Beschränkungen lifting, eines Urteils supersedence, Vorschriften avoidance, cancellation; 4. < Verwalt> cancellation, abrogation; 5. <Vw> abolition* * *Aufhebung
(Annullierung) annulment, cancellation, voidance, nullification, abolishment, invalidation, rescission, (Ausgleich) neutralizing, (Beschränkungen) removal, lifting, (Bestellung) countermand, cancellation, (Gesetz) abolition, abrogation, repeal, (Sitzung) adjournment, closing, (Steuer) abolishment, (erstinstanzliches Urteil) defeasance, disaffirmance, reversal, cessation, (Vertrag) avoidance, rescission, disaffirmance, invalidation, cancellation, (Vollmacht, Testament) revocation, revoke;
• einstweilige Aufhebung suspension;
• gegenseitige Aufhebung compensation, setoff, offset (US);
• Aufhebung des Bankgeheimnisses lifting of banking secrecy;
• Aufhebung von Baubeschränkungen rezoning (US);
• Aufhebung einer Beschlagnahme release [of an attachment], derequisition (Br.), (fremder Staat) raising (lifting) of an embargo;
• Aufhebung von Beschränkungen removal (abolition) of restrictions;
• Aufhebung einschränkender Bestimmungen deregulation;
• Aufhebung der Blockade raising of a blockade;
• Aufhebung eines Fideikommisses discontinuance of an estate;
• Aufhebung von Geheimhaltungsbestimmungen declassification;
• Aufhebung der Geschäftsordnung suspension of standing orders;
• Aufhebung der Goldeinlösungspflicht suspension of specie payment (US);
• Aufhebung des Goldstandards suspension of the gold standard;
• Aufhebung von Handelsbeschränkungen dropping of trade barriers;
• Aufhebung von Haushaltstiteln deobligation;
• Aufhebung der Kapitalbindung release of tie-up of capital;
• Aufhebung einer Kartellabsprache determination of an agreement;
• Aufhebung einer Konkursanordnung [order of] discharge, discharge of a receiving order;
• Aufhebung von Kontingentskontrollen lifting of quota controls;
• Aufhebung einer Kontosperre release of a blocked account;
• Aufhebung der Ladenverkaufspreise (Buchhandel) lifting of fixed retail prices;
• Aufhebung des Mieterschutzes decontrol of rents;
• Aufhebung eines Mietverhältnisses forfeiture of a tenancy;
• Aufhebung eines Pachtvertrages cancellation of a lease;
• Aufhebung eines Pfändungsbeschlusses cancellation of a garnishee order;
• Aufhebung der Preisbindung abolition of resale price maintenance;
• Aufhebung der Preisherabsetzung markdown cancellation;
• Aufhebung der Preisüberwachungsvorschriften price decontrol;
• Aufhebung eines Schiedsspruchs setting an award aside;
• Aufhebung einer vergleichsweisen Schuldenregelung annulment of a scheme of arrangement;
• Aufhebung des Sichtvermerkzwanges abolition of visas;
• Aufhebung eines Sparkontos withdrawal of a deposit account (Br.);
• Aufhebung einer Steuer abolition of a tax; Aufhebung
• der Steuergrenzen (EU) abolition of tax frontiers;
• Aufhebung eines Testamentes revocation of a will;
• Aufhebung eines Treuhandverhältnisses setting aside of a trust;
• Aufhebung einer einstweiligen Verfügung dissolution of an injunction;
• Aufhebung einer Versammlung dissolution of an assembly;
• Aufhebung eines Vertrages rescission (invalidation, nullification, annulment) of a contract;
• Aufhebung der Wohnungszwangswirtschaft derequisition (Br.);
• gegenseitige Aufhebung der Zollgebühren (EU) reciprocal abolition of customs duties;
• Aufhebung des Zollvermerks discharge of temporary importation;
• Aufhebung der Zwangsverwaltung desequestration;
• Aufhebung der Zwangswirtschaft decontrol, derationing;
• Aufhebung des Konkursverfahrens beantragen to apply to the court for an order of discharge;
• Vertrag im Wege der Anfechtung zur Aufhebung bringen to avoid a contract;
• zur Aufhebung kommen to be cancelled. -
27 задержка задержк·а
delay; (препятствие) impediment; (остановка) stoppage; (помеха) setback, hitch -
28 издержки издерж·ки
1) costs, expenses, outgoings, outlayвзять на себя издержки — to sign the dotted / bottom line
исчислять издержки — to estimate / to calculate expenses
прямые издержки — direct costs / outlay
совокупные / суммарные издержки — combined costs
фактические издержки — actual / realized cost(s)
оплата издержек — payment of costs / expenses
2) юр.судебные издержки — legal / court costs, law / legal expenses
с возложением судебных издержек на сторону, проигравшую дело — with costs
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29 draft
[draːft]1. noun1) a rough sketch or outline of something, especially written:مُسَوَّدَهa rough draft of my speech.
2) a group (of soldiers etc) taken from a larger group.تَجْنيد، فِرْقَه مُجَنَّدَه3) an order (to a bank etc) for the payment of money:كُمْبيالَه للدَّفِعa draft for $80.
4) (American) conscription:تَجْنيدHe emigrated to avoid the draft.
2. verb1) to make in the form of a rough plan:يُسَوِّد، يَكْتُبُ مُسَوَّدَهCould you draft a report on this?
2) (American ) to conscript into the army etc:يُجِنِّد، يَتَجَنَّدHe was drafted into the Navy.
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30 debt rescheduling
Gen Mgtthe renegotiation of debt repayments. Debt rescheduling is necessary when a company can no longer meet its debt payments. It can involve deferring debt payments, deferring payment of interest, or negotiating a new loan. It is usually undertaken as part of turnaround management to avoid business failure. Debt rescheduling is also undertaken in less developed countries that encounter national debt difficulties. Such arrangements are usually overseen by the International Monetary Fund. -
31 Symington, William
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1764 Leadhills, Lanarkshire, Scotlandd. 22 March 1831 Wapping, London, England[br]Scottish pioneer of steam navigation.[br]Symington was the son of the Superintendent of the Mines Company in Lanarkshire, and attended the local school. When he was 22 years old he was sent by Gilbert Meason, Manager of the Wanlockhead mines, to Edinburgh University. In 1779 he was working on the assembly of a Watt engine as an apprentice to his brother, George, and in 1786 he started experiments to modify a Watt engine in order to avoid infringing the separate condenser patent. He sought a patent for his alternative, which was paid for by Meason. He constructed a model steam road carriage which was completed in 1786; it was shown in Edinburgh by Meason, attracting interest but inadequate financial support. It had a horizontal cylinder and was non-condensing. No full-sized engine was ever built but the model secured the interest of Patrick Miller, an Edinburgh banker, who ordered an engine from Symington to drive an experimental boat, 25 ft (7.6 m) long with a dual hull, which performed satisfactorily on Dalswinton Loch in 1788. In the following year Miller ordered a larger engine for a bigger boat which was tried on the Forth \& Clyde Canal in December 1789, the component parts having been made by the Carron Company. The engine worked perfectly but had the effect of breaking the paddle wheels. These were repaired and further trials were successful but Miller lost interest and his experiments lapsed. Symington devoted himself thereafter to building stationary engines. He built other engines for mine pumping at Sanquhar and Leadhills before going further afield. In all, he built over thirty engines, about half of them being rotary. In 1800–1 he designed the engine for a boat for Lord Dundas, the Charlotte Dundas; this was apparently the first boat of that name and sailed on both the Forth and Clyde rivers. A second Charlotte Dundas with a horizontal cylinder was to follow and first sailed in January 1803 for the Forth \& Clyde Canal Company. The speed of the boat was only 2 mph (3 km/h) and much was made by its detractors of the damage said to be caused to the canal banks by its wash. Lord Dundas declined to authorize payment of outstanding accounts; Symington received little reward for his efforts. He died in the house of his son-in-law, Dr Robert Bowie, in Wapping, amidst heated controversy about the true inventor of steam navigation.[br]Further ReadingW.S.Harvey and G.Downs-Rose, 1980, William Symington, Inventor and Engine- Builder, London: Mechanical Engineering Publications.IMcN -
32 ניהוּ
נִיהוּm. = אִיהוּ (mostly after an open syllable to avoid a hiatus, or after ן) he, himself; it, it is. B. Kam. 114b דילמא … והוא נ׳ קא מפיק שמא perhaps he sold them, and he himself spread the report (that they had been stolen). Ber.58b לא ידענא מאי נ׳ I do not know what it is (its nature). Taan.24a אנא נ׳ (differ. in Ms. M.) I am he (of whom you are speaking). Pes.104a, a. e. מאן נ׳ בנןוכ׳ (Ms. M. נינהו, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) who is (are) meant by ‘the son of saints?; a. fr. Fem. נִיהִי. Ber.44a.Pl. נִינְהוּ, נִנְהוּ. Ḥull.38a מאי נ׳ דבריםוכ׳ what are the movements indicating the agony of death? Ib. 79a כולהו חדא מינא נ׳ they all belong to the same species. B. Mets.24b רובה ישראל ננהו the majority are Jews; a. fr.With suffixes: נִיהֲלִי, נִיהֲלָךְ, נִיהֲלֵיה (to) myself, thyself, himself Ḥull.59b בעינא דמחזית ליה ניהלי (Rashi דמחזית ניהליה) I want thee to show him to me (Rashi: to make him visible). Ib. 142a והדר לקנינהו נ׳ and then let him transfer them to thyself. Ber.54b בריך רחמנא דיהבך נִיהֲלָןוכ׳ blessed be the Merciful who returned thee to us and not to the dust. Ned.41a; Erub.10a, a. fr. את אמרת ניהלןוכ׳ thou didst cite it to ourselves Keth.92a מגבי להו נִיהֲלַיְיהוּ ארעא he will give land in payment to the very claimants, and then seize it from them; a. fr. -
33 נִיהוּ
נִיהוּm. = אִיהוּ (mostly after an open syllable to avoid a hiatus, or after ן) he, himself; it, it is. B. Kam. 114b דילמא … והוא נ׳ קא מפיק שמא perhaps he sold them, and he himself spread the report (that they had been stolen). Ber.58b לא ידענא מאי נ׳ I do not know what it is (its nature). Taan.24a אנא נ׳ (differ. in Ms. M.) I am he (of whom you are speaking). Pes.104a, a. e. מאן נ׳ בנןוכ׳ (Ms. M. נינהו, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) who is (are) meant by ‘the son of saints?; a. fr. Fem. נִיהִי. Ber.44a.Pl. נִינְהוּ, נִנְהוּ. Ḥull.38a מאי נ׳ דבריםוכ׳ what are the movements indicating the agony of death? Ib. 79a כולהו חדא מינא נ׳ they all belong to the same species. B. Mets.24b רובה ישראל ננהו the majority are Jews; a. fr.With suffixes: נִיהֲלִי, נִיהֲלָךְ, נִיהֲלֵיה (to) myself, thyself, himself Ḥull.59b בעינא דמחזית ליה ניהלי (Rashi דמחזית ניהליה) I want thee to show him to me (Rashi: to make him visible). Ib. 142a והדר לקנינהו נ׳ and then let him transfer them to thyself. Ber.54b בריך רחמנא דיהבך נִיהֲלָןוכ׳ blessed be the Merciful who returned thee to us and not to the dust. Ned.41a; Erub.10a, a. fr. את אמרת ניהלןוכ׳ thou didst cite it to ourselves Keth.92a מגבי להו נִיהֲלַיְיהוּ ארעא he will give land in payment to the very claimants, and then seize it from them; a. fr.
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