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avoid+danger

  • 1 ἐκφεύγω

    ἐκφεύγω fut. ἐκφεύξομαι; 2 aor. ἐξέφυγον; 2 pf. ἐκπέφευγα (s. φεύγω; Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; En 10:3, 17; PsSol 15:8; TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 28 [Stone p. 18]; GrBar 7:5; Just.).
    ① to seek safety in flight, run away (2 Km 17:2 A) Ac 16:27; ἐκ τ. οἴκου Ac 19:16.
    ② to become free from danger by avoiding some peril, escape
    ⓐ abs. (Hdt. 5, 95, 1 φεύγων ἐκφεύγει=he escapes by flight; Lucian, Alex. 28; ViEzk 10 [p. 75, 3 Sch.]; Jos., Bell. 1, 65, Ant. 2, 341) fig. (Sir 16:13) 1 Th 5:3; Hb 2:3; 12:25.
    ⓑ w. acc. of that which one escapes
    α. lit., a monster (Artem. 4 p. 200, 25 θηρίον ἐ.) Hv 4, 2, 3.
    β. fig. (Diod S 5, 59, 2 τὸ μύσος ἐ.; 17, 112, 3 τὸν κίνδυνον; Ael. Aristid. 34 p. 656 D.: τὴν αἰσχύνην; EpArist 268; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 93 λήθην) tribulations Lk 21:36; Hv 4, 2, 4b and 5; judgment (κρίσιν: 2 Macc 7:35; Just., A I, 68, 2 al.; cp. PRyl 28, 164ff ἐν κρίσει βαρηθεὶς ἔσται καὶ ἐκφεύξεται) τὸ κρίμα τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 2:3. τὰς χεῖράς τινος (Phalaris, Ep. 92; Sus 22; Tob 13:2) 2 Cor 11:33. τὸ ἀποθανεῖν (Pla., Apol. 39a) ITr 2:1.
    ⓒ καλῶς ἐξέφυγες you have made good your escape or you deserved to escape Hv 4, 2, 4a.
    ③ to be aware of a peril and take measures to avoid it, shun, avoid τὶ (Epict. 4, 5, 2 Σωκράτης πανταχοῦ ἐξέφυγεν μάχην; Diog. L. 10, 117; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 236 κακίαν) the world Hv 4, 3, 4.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐκφεύγω

  • 2 φεύγω

    φεύγω fut. φεύξομαι; 2 aor. ἔφυγον; pf. πέφυγα LXX (Hom.)
    ① to seek safety in flight, flee, Mt 8:33; 26:56; Mk 5:14; 14:50, 52 (mng. 2 is also poss.; cp. PTebt 48, 23f); Lk 8:34; J 10:12, 13 v.l.; Ac 7:29; GPt 13:57; AcPl Ha 4, 1; 9; 5, 8;12;17; ἀπό (X., Cyr. 7, 2, 4, Mem. 2, 6, 31; Arrian, Ind. 6, 5; Ex 4:3; 2 Km 19:10; PsSol 17:16; TestDan 5:1; JosAs 5:2 [ἀπὸ προσώπου]; Jos., Bell. 1, 474) Mk 16:8; J 10:5; Js 4:7=Hm 12, 4, 7; cp. 12, 5, 2; Rv 9:6 (death will elude them); 1 Cl 4:10; 28:2; Hm 11:14; 12, 2, 4 (w. μακράν). ἐκ (Ael. Aristid. 30 p. 583 D.; Jos., Ant. 14, 177) Ac 27:30. εἰς (X., Mem. 1, 2, 24; Gen 14:10; Num 24:11; JosAs 28:7 εἰς τὴν ὕλην; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 1 Jac.; Jos., Ant. 14, 418 εἰς τὰ ὄρη) Mt 2:13; 10:23; 24:16; Mk 13:14; Lk 21:21 (cp. 1 Macc 2:28); J 6:15 v.l.; Rv 12:6. ἐπί w. acc. ἐπὶ τὰ ὄρη Mt 24:16 v.l. (X., Ages. 2, 11; JosAs 27:7 ἐπὶ τὴν ὕλην).—RBach, Die Aufforderungen zur Flucht und zum Kampf im alttestamentlichen Prophetenspruch ’62.
    ② to become safe from danger by eluding or avoiding it, escape Mk 14:52 (mng. 1 is also prob.); Hb 12:25 v.l. W. the acc. of that which one escapes (Artem. 1, 21; 4, 1 p. 200, 24; Jos., Vi. 94, Ant. 6, 344; Just., A I, 12, 11 ἄγνοιαν) ἔφυγον στόματα μαχαίρης 11:34. τὸ αἰώνιον (πῦρ) MPol 2:3. Cp. 2 Cl 18:2. ἀπό Mt 3:7; 23:33; Lk 3:7 (cp. Il. 20, 350).— Guard against w. acc. τὰς ἀπειλάς the threats, i.e. the punishments which they hold in prospect 1 Cl 58:1.
    ③ to keep from doing someth. by avoiding it because of its potential damage, flee from, avoid, shun, fig. ext. of 1, and in a moral sense w. acc. of thing (Zaleucus in Stob. IV p. 125, 12 H. τ. ἀδικίαν; Cleobulus in Diog. L. 1, 92; Epict. 1, 7, 25; SIG 1268 I, 3 [III B.C.] ἄδικα φεῦγε; 4 Macc 8:19; Just., A I, 43, 3) φεύγετε τὴν πορνείαν (TestReub 5:5) 1 Cor 6:18. In contrast to διώκειν 1 Ti 6:11 and 2 Ti 2:22 (beside διώκειν, φεύγειν τι may have the mng. ‘run away from’ as schol. on Nicander, Ther. 75).—1 Cl 30:1; 2 Cl 10:1; ITr 11:1; IPhld 2:1; 6:2; 7:2; ISm 7:2; IPol 5:1. Also ἀπό τινος (Sir 21:2 ἀπὸ ἁμαρτίας) 1 Cor 10:14; B 4:1, 10; D 3:1; H 37, 3 v.l. (for ἀφέξῃ).
    ④ to cease being visible, vanish, disappear (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 28) πᾶσα νῆσος ἔφυγεν Rv 16:20. W. ἀπὸ τοῦ προσώπου τινός (as Ps 67:2; cp. also Dt 28:7; Josh 8:5; yet likew. as early as Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 9, 1, 3 p. 454, 16 Jac. φυγεῖν ἀπὸ προσώπου Κύρου and schol. on Nicander, Ther. 377 in a free quot. from Herodas [8, 59] φεύγωμεν ἐκ προσώπου) 20:11. Or does the writer focus on cessation from existence rather than on invisibility?—B. 698. DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φεύγω

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