-
41 lap
1) Компьютерная техника: Light And Power2) Биология: left atrial pressure, leucine aminopeptidase3) Медицина: ЛАП (сокр. от lymphadenopathy)4) Военный термин: Laboratory of Aviation Psychology, launch analysis panel, leadership assessment program, load, assembly, pack, logistics assistance program, low-altitude penetration, low-altitude performance5) Техника: leucine amino peptidase6) Математика: Linear assignment problem7) Юридический термин: Lawyers Assistance Program8) Телекоммуникации: Local Access Port (ER-5 FR Switch), Link Access Procedure (X.25)9) Сокращение: Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Loading, Assembling & Packing, Local Air Picture, London Airport, leukocyte alkaline phosphatase, LEED Accredited Professional ( United States Green Building Council), LIDAR Atmospheric Profiler, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico - Aeropuerto General Marquez De Leon (Airport Code), Laboratorio Accreditato de Prova (Accredited Testing Lab, Italy), Laboratory Accreditation Program, Laboratory Analytical Protocol, Laboratory Associates Program, Lagarde`re Active Publicite' (France), Lan Access Point, Lan Access Profile, Language for Academic Purposes, Laryngeal Adductor Paralysis, Laser Applications (radiation therapy laser vendor), Last Agent Pending, Launch Assembly Plan, Launcher Avionics Package, Leadless Array Package, Learning Assistance Program (special education), Lesbian and Proud, Letter of Adoption and Procurement (military), Liberian Action Party (Liberia), Liberty Alliance Project, Library Association of Portland, Lifetime Annuity Payout, Light Armor Platoon, Lipopolysaccharide-Associated Protein, Liver Activator Protein, Load, Assemble & Pack, Local Access Port (frame relay), Local Administrator Processor (Cisco), Local Analysis Point, Local Authentication Plugin (Microsoft Windows CE), Local Average Power, Localised Area for Play (playground design), Location Audit Program, Lohamah Psichlogit (Hebrew: psychological warfare, Mossad department), Louisiana Association of Principals, Lyophilized Anterior Pituitary (tissue)10) Физиология: Low Age Profile11) Электроника: Logic Audio Platinum12) Вычислительная техника: протокол доступа к каналу связи, LAN Access Profile (Bluetooth, SPP, LAN), Link Access Procedure / Protocol (CCITT, X.25)13) Биотехнология: localization and affinity purification15) Бытовая техника: процедура доступа к каналу передачи данных16) Образование: Learning Assistance Program17) Сетевые технологии: Link Access Procedure, Link Access Protocol, протокол доступа к каналу, процедура доступа к каналу18) Программирование: Linc Assembly Program19) Океанография: Local Analysis and Prediction20) Расширение файла: Linux Application Platform21) Электротехника: laminated aluminum-polyethylene -
42 rate
-
43 model
1) модель (напр. экономики)2) тип, марка конструкции, модель (напр. автомобиля) -
44 profit
1) прибыль; доход || получать прибыль2) польза; выгода || пользоваться; извлекать пользу -
45 rate
1) размер; норма2) ставка; ставка таможенной пошлины; учётная ставка; такса3) курс; цена; оценка || оценивать; расценивать4) темп; скорость5) пропорция; процент6) коэффициент; показатель; степень7) местный налог; коммунальный налог || облагать налогом8) брит. налог на землю, поземельный налог9) интенсивность, мощность10) разряд, сорт; класс || классифицировать, устанавливать категорию11) уст. паёк, порция12) тариф || тарифицировать, определять тариф13) плата за перевозку14) величина; уровень- age rate- day rate- job rate- tax rate -
46 capacity
n1) вместимость, емкость, объем2) способность3) компетенция; должность, положение4) юр. правоспособность; дееспособность5) мощность; производительность; выработка
- absorbing capacity
- absorptive capacity
- accumulating capacity
- active capacity
- aggregate capacity
- annual capacity
- available capacity
- average capacity
- bale capacity
- borrowing capacity
- bunker capacity
- business capacity
- buying capacity
- cargo capacity
- cargo-carrying capacity
- carrying capacity
- channel capacity
- competitive capacity
- consuming capacity
- contractual capacity
- credit capacity
- cubic capacity
- daily capacity
- deadweight capacity
- deadweight carrying capacity
- deadweight loading capacity
- delivery capacity
- designed capacity
- discharge capacity
- disposing capacity
- dual capacity
- earning capacity
- effective capacity
- enterprise capacity
- estimated capacity
- excess capacity
- expected annual capacity
- factory capacity
- field capacity
- financial capacity
- freight capacity
- freight-carrying capacity
- freight-hauling capacity
- fresh capacity
- full operating capacity
- grazing capacity
- growth capacity
- guaranteed capacity
- handling capacity
- hourly capacity
- idle capacity
- indicated capacity
- industrial capacity
- labour capacity
- land capacity
- legal capacity
- lending capacity
- limited legal capacity
- load capacity
- load-carrying capacity
- load-lifting capacity
- machine capacity
- manufacturing capacity
- market capacity
- maximum capacity
- memory capacity
- milking capacity
- net capacity
- nominal capacity
- operating capacity
- operational capacity
- output capacity
- overload capacity
- paying capacity
- peak capacity
- planned capacity
- plant capacity
- plough capacity
- population carrying capacity
- port capacity
- practical capacity
- producing capacity
- production capacity
- productive capacity
- profit-earning capacity
- project capacity
- projected capacity
- purchasing capacity
- rated capacity
- readily convertible capacities
- relative capacity
- reserve capacity
- seating capacity
- spare capacity
- specific capacity
- spending capacity
- standard capacity
- storage capacity
- store capacity
- surplus capacity
- tank capacity
- taxable capacity
- theoretical capacity
- total capacity
- traffic capacity
- transport capacity
- ultimate capacity
- unused capacity
- useful capacity
- warehousing capacity
- working capacity
- yearly capacity
- yielding capacity
- capacity for growth
- capacity for work
- capacity of a car
- capacity of a plant
- capacity per unit
- capacity to contract a loan
- capacity to incur liability
- capacity to pay
- capacity to work
- in a consultative capacity
- in a managerial capacity
- in an official capacity
- in a professional capacity
- in a supervisory capacity
- in an unofficial capacity
- achieve the guaranteed capacity
- attain the guaranteed capacity
- operate at full capacity
- raise competitive capacity of goods
- reach the designed capacity
- reach the guaranteed capacity
- work at capacity
- work to capacity
- work below capacityEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > capacity
-
47 coefficient
n
- average capital coefficient
- behaviour coefficient
- capital coefficient
- confidence coefficient
- constant coefficient
- correlation coefficient
- cost coefficient
- discount coefficient
- efficiency coefficient
- elasticity coefficient
- input coefficient
- labour coefficient
- officially fixed depreciation coefficients
- output coefficient
- partial correlation coefficient
- performance coefficient
- quality coefficient
- rank correlation coefficient
- regional wage coefficients
- regression coefficient
- safety coefficient
- scatter coefficient
- service loss coefficient
- technological coefficient
- time-varying coefficient
- variable coefficient
- waiting-loss coefficient
- weighing coefficient
- coefficient of agreement
- coefficient of contingency
- coefficient of correction
- coefficient of correlation
- coefficient of cross-elasticity
- coefficient of discharge
- coefficient of elasticity
- coefficient of equivalence
- coefficient of expansion
- coefficient of loading
- coefficient of loss
- coefficient of multiple correlation
- coefficient of multiple regression
- coefficient of occupation
- coefficient of overall outlays
- coefficient of performance
- coefficient of utilization
- coefficient of variability
- coefficient of variationEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > coefficient
-
48 date
1. n1) дата, число, день2) время; срок, период
- acceptance date
- acquisition date
- actual date
- alongside date
- application date
- arrival date
- average due date
- bid date
- billing date
- bond redemption date
- border crossing date
- broken date
- cancellation date
- cancelling date
- closing date
- cock date
- commissioning date
- completion date
- contract date
- convenient date
- coupon date
- crucial date
- cutoff date
- data date
- dated date
- dealt currency value date
- decisive date
- declaration date
- delivery date
- departure date
- depreciation date
- dispatch date
- drawing date
- drawn date
- due date
- effective date
- effective date of a contract
- end date
- ending date
- estimated date
- ex-dividend date
- expected date
- expiration date
- expiry date
- facility expiry date
- facility start date
- filing date
- final date
- final date for payment
- finishing date
- fixed date
- holder-of-record date
- initial date
- interest date
- interest fixing date
- interest payment date
- invoice date
- issue date of an invoice
- issuing date
- key date
- last availability date
- last interest posting date
- licence expiration date
- loading date
- mailing date
- maturity date
- odd dates
- operational date
- order date
- original date
- patent date
- payment date
- posting date
- principal repayment date
- priority date
- project completion date
- prompt date
- publication date
- record date
- redemption date
- reference date
- release date
- remittance date
- repayment date
- return date
- rollover date
- rough date
- sailing date
- schedule date
- scheduled date
- settlement date
- shipment date
- shipping date
- short dates
- start-up date
- target date
- tax-filing date
- tender date
- termination date
- trade date
- value date
- vesting date
- date of acceptance
- date of an agreement
- date of appeal
- date of application
- date of arrival
- date of balance sheet
- date of a bill
- date of birth
- date of cancellation
- date of check
- date of a claim
- date of coming into effect
- date of a contract
- date of delivery
- date of departure
- date of dispatch
- date of entering into force
- date of entry
- date of filing
- date of grant
- date of an insurance policy
- date of an invoice
- date of issuance
- date of issue
- date of issue of a bill
- date of a letter
- date of a letter of credit
- date of licensing
- date of mailing
- date of manufacture
- date of maturity
- date of an offer
- date of an order
- date of payment
- date of posting
- date of a postmark
- date of a post office stamp
- date of a protocol
- date of publication
- date of readiness
- date of receipt
- date of record
- date of repayment
- date of resale
- date of retirement
- date of shipment
- date of signing
- date of a test
- date of transaction
- after date
- as of a balance-sheet date
- as of a specific date
- at a certain date
- at an early date
- by the due date
- from date
- of this date
- on set dates
- out of date
- date
- up to date
- with blank due date
- without date
- be up to date
- bear a date
- bring up to date
- fix a date
- go out of date
- keep up to date
- put a date
- stipulate a date2. v
- date ahead
- date back -
49 method
n
- abbreviated method
- accelerated method
- accounting method
- accretion method
- accrual method
- accrued benefit valuation method
- actual cost method
- actuarial method
- adequate method
- ad hoc method
- advanced method
- advertising method
- age-life method of depreciation
- amortization method
- approximation method
- assessment method
- automated processing method
- backtracking method
- balance method
- batch method of production
- bidding methods
- block booking method
- bookkeeping method
- branch-and-bound method
- by-product method of cost accounting
- calculation method
- capital-intensive method of production
- case study method
- cash receipts and disbursements method of accounting
- common methods of fraud
- completed contract method
- complete elimination method
- composition ratio method
- continual review method
- control method
- conventional method
- conventional production methods
- costing method
- cost-based methods
- cost depletion method
- cost-plus method
- cost-recovery method
- cost-saving method
- credit-scoring method
- critical path method
- declining-balance depreciation method
- depreciation method
- design methods
- direct method of depreciation
- direct method of standardization
- direct write-off method
- discounted cash flow method
- distributing method
- distribution method
- double-declining-balance depreciation method
- double description method
- double entry method
- economical method
- effective method
- efficient method
- estimating method
- evaluation method
- fabrication method
- fifo costing method
- first in, first out costing method
- forecasting method
- general method
- generalized method
- genetic engineering method
- graduation method
- graph method
- gross method
- gross profit method
- index method
- indexing method
- industrial method
- inspection method
- installment sale method
- inventory method
- inventory valuation method
- investment valuation method
- irregular method of write-off
- item-by-item method
- job method of cost accounting
- job order method of cost accounting
- joint product method of cost accounting
- kid-glove methods
- labour-hour method of depreciation
- lean production methods
- least-squares method
- lifo costing method
- last in, first out costing method
- loading method
- machine-hour method
- machine-hour rate depreciation method
- machining method
- mail questionnaire method
- major category method
- manual methods
- manufacturing method
- matching transactions method
- materials moving methods
- net method
- network method
- normal method
- numerical method
- one-factor-at-a-time method
- operating method
- output method of depreciation
- packaging method
- packing method
- patentable method
- patented method
- payback method
- periodic inventory method
- perpetual inventory method
- perturbation method
- physical volume method
- playback method
- point method
- prediction methods
- present value method
- pricing method
- prime cost method
- process method of cost accounting
- processing method
- production methods
- production method of depreciation
- production control method
- profit split method
- progressive methods
- quality control method
- quantitative method
- random observation method
- ranking method
- reducing balance method of depreciation
- reinterview method
- replacement method of depreciation
- resale price method
- retirement method of depreciation
- risk management method
- safe method
- sample method
- sampling method
- saturation method
- scheduling method
- scientific method
- searching method
- sequential method
- service output depreciation method
- short method
- simplex method
- sinking fund method of depreciation
- special method
- standard method
- statistical method
- stochastic approximation method
- straight line method
- straight-line method of depreciation
- straight line depreciation method
- straight-line flow method
- sum of the digits method of depreciation
- sum of the years' digits method of depreciation
- systematical method
- table method
- tally sheet method
- taxation method
- teaching methods
- team development method
- test method
- testing method
- total inventory method
- trial and error method
- turnover method
- unit method of depreciation
- unit of production method of depreciation
- unit of production depreciation method
- valuation method
- variational method
- working method
- working hours method of depreciation
- workshop method
- method of accounting
- method of amortization
- method of analysis
- method of assessment
- method of average
- method of calculation
- method of characteristics
- method of collaboration
- method of comparison
- methods of construction
- method of conveyance
- method of cooperation
- method of delivery
- method of depreciation
- method of designated routes
- method of display
- method of distribution
- methods of dodging taxes
- method of estimation
- method of evaluation
- method of exclusion
- method of feasible directions
- method of finance
- method of financing
- method of forwarding
- method of identification
- method of indirect export
- method of indirect import
- method of inspection
- method of leading averages
- method of leading variables
- method of levying duties
- methods of management
- method of manufacture
- method of operation
- method of ordering
- method of packaging
- method of packing
- method of payment
- method of planning
- method of production
- method of promotion
- method of quality determination
- methods of regulation
- method of reimbursement
- method of sales promotion
- method of sampling
- method of settlement
- method of shipment
- method of shipping
- method of smoothing
- method of solution
- method of stowage
- method of stowing
- method of successive approximation
- methods of trading
- methods of training
- method of transportation
- method of working
- cost or market whichever is lower method of inventory valuation
- adopt a method
- apply a method
- develop a method
- employ a method
- follow a method
- introduce a method
- practise a method
- realize a method
- repeal a method
- revise a method
- work out a methodEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > method
-
50 risk
1. n1) риск3) застрахованное лицо; застрахованная вещь
- abnormal risk
- accident risk
- actual risk
- actuarial risk
- additional risk
- admissible risk
- aggregate risk
- air bill all risks
- all risks
- assigned risk
- average risk
- balance-sheet risk
- bilateral risk
- breakage risk
- business risk
- businessman's risk
- buyer's risk
- calculated risk
- catastrophe risk
- charterer's risk
- collective risk
- commercial risk
- company's risk
- concentration risk
- conditional risk
- constant risk
- consumer's risk
- contractor's risk
- conventional risk
- counterparty failure risk
- country risk
- credit risk
- currency risk
- customary risk
- customer's risk
- default risk
- del credere risk
- downside risk
- economic risk
- entrepreneurial risk
- estimated risk
- exchange risk
- exchange rate risk
- excluded risk
- extra risk
- financial risk
- fire risk
- foreign exchange risk
- foreseeable risk
- freight risk
- huge risk
- inherent risk
- insurable risk
- insurance risk
- insured risk
- integrated risk
- interest rate risk
- inventory risk
- investment risk
- irreparable risk
- land risk
- leakage risk
- legal risk
- limited risk
- liquidity risk
- loading risk
- managing risk
- manufacturer's risk
- manufacturing risk
- marine risk
- maritime risk
- market risk
- market liquidity risk
- maturity risk
- mean risk
- minimum risk
- mortality risk
- noninsurable risk
- noninsured risk
- off-balance-sheet risk
- operational risk
- overall risk
- owner's risk
- policy risk
- prepayment risk
- price risk
- producer's risk
- production risk
- project risk
- property risk
- pure risk
- refinancing risk
- regulatory risk
- reinvestment risk
- riot risk
- road risk
- roll-over risk
- savings loss risk
- sea risk
- security risk
- seller's risk
- settlement risk
- shipper's risk
- sovereign risk
- special risk
- speculative risk
- systemic risk
- tenant's risk
- terrorist risk
- tolerated risk
- transaction risk
- transfer risk
- translation risk
- transport risk
- underwriting risk
- unilateral risk
- uninsurable risk
- uninsured risk
- unloading risk
- upside interest rate risk
- usual risk
- volatility risk
- risk for own account
- risk of accidental loss of goods
- risk of boats
- risk of breakage
- risk of buying undervalued securities
- risk of carriage
- risk of collision
- risk of conveyance
- risk of currency depreciation
- risk of damage to goods
- risk of default of acceptance
- risk of a downturn in the world economy
- risk of exchange losses
- risk of fire
- risk of leakage
- risk of loss
- risk of loss on loans
- risk of miscarriage of justice
- risk of mistake
- risk of moisture
- risk of nonacceptance
- risk of nonpayment
- risk of principal
- risk of the sea
- risk of seizure
- risk of a supply shortage
- risk of unforeseeable loss
- against all risks
- at risk
- at smb's risk
- for smb's risk
- 15-fold risk
- accept a risk
- aggravate the risk
- assess a risk
- assume a risk
- bear a risk
- be a good risk
- be a good credit risk
- be a safe trading risk
- be averse to risk
- carry a risk
- cover a risk
- cover risks to property from terrorist attack
- diversify risks
- expose to risk
- heighten risk
- incur a risk
- insure a risk
- insure against a risk
- lessen a risk
- measure a risk
- outweigh risk
- prevent a risk
- price risk
- reduce a risk
- run a risk
- spread a risk
- take a risk
- take out of risk
- underestimate risk
- undertake a risk
- underwrite a risk2. v -
51 expense
1) расход, трата2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты• -
52 capacity
1) паспортная мощность; допустимая нагрузка; производительность; выработка3) пропускная способность, расход4) ёмкость (напр. водохранилища, кузова)6) способность•capacity in bales — грузовместимость для киповых, штучных грузов
- capacity of a storage battery - capacity of boiler - capacity of cell - capacity of crane - capacity of driven pile - capacity of floating dock - capacity of heat - capacity of heat transmission - capacity of highway - capacity of reaction - capacity of road - capacity of saturation - capacity of stream - capacity of tyre - capacity of unit - capacity of vehicle - absorbing capacity - absorption capacity - active reservoir capacity - active storage capacity - actual reservoir capacity - adhesive capacity - adsorptive capacity - aggregate capacity - air-conditioner capacity - annual capacity - apparent contaminant capacity - atmospheric moisture capacity - available capacity - basic capacity - bearing capacity of beam - blotting capacity - blower capacity - body capacity - boiler full power capacity - boiler overload capacity - bucket capacity - bunker capacity - burner capacity - burning capacity - carrying capacity - carrying capacity of crane - carrying capacity of pipe - colloidal capacity of bituminous substances - contaminant capacity - continuous capacity - conveyance capacity - conveying capacity - cubic capacity - cutting capacity - cylinder capacity - damage capacity - damping capacity - deformation capacity - delivery capacity - dependable capacity - designed capacity - dipper capacity - discharge capacity - dissolving capacity - driving capacity - earning capacity - effective capacity - elevating capacity - emergency capacity - extra-load bearing capacity - fan capacity - filter capacity - freight capacity - fuel capacity - generator capacity - gross capacity - guaranteed capacity - hauling capacity - heap capacity - heat capacity - heating capacity - high capacity - holding capacity - hourly capacity - hydraulic reservoir charge capacity - idle capacity - inactive storage capacity - infiltration capacity - information capacity - intake capacity - inverted capacity - labour capacity - lateral capacity of pile - lifting capacity of crane - lime-binding capacity - load-carrying capacity - maximum capacity - net capacity - output capacity - overhead door capacity per day - overload capacity - parking capacity - payload capacity - petrol capacity - pigment binding capacity - pile capacity - pipe capacity - posted capacity - productive capacity - pump capacity - pylon capacity - rated capacity - rated crane capacity - rated pumping capacity - refrigerating capacity - reserve capacity - road capacity - runway capacity - sand-carrying capacity of lime - solids take-up capacity - spare capacity - specific capacity - specific heat capacity - strain capacity - subsoil bearing capacity - supporting capacity - tank capacity - tested capacity - total cooling capacity - tractive capacity - traffic capacity - throughput capacity - ultimate capacity - ultimate working capacity - useful capacity - water capacity - wearing capacity - weight-carrying capacity - working capacitycapacity in grane — грузовместимость для насыпных, зерновых грузов
* * *1. производительность2. грузоподъёмность3. вместимость4. мощность5. способность ( материала)6. электрическая ёмкость7. подача (напр. насоса)8. расход, пропускная способность9. объём жидкости в сосуде, заполненном на 75 мм ниже переливного отверстия или верхнего края ( в сантехнике)10. транспортирующая способность ( водного потока при переносе наносов)- capacity of stream
- absolute traffic capacity
- absorbent capacity
- actual capacity
- actual carrying capacity
- adequate load-carrying capacity
- aerodrome handling capacity
- air capacity
- air carrying capacity
- airport capacity
- allowable bearing capacity
- apparent specific heat capacity
- average annual working capacity
- bearing capacity
- boiler capacity
- bucket capacity
- carrying capacity
- carrying capacity of a line
- channel capacity
- cooling capacity
- covering capacity
- damping capacity
- deformation capacity
- dehumidifying capacity
- delivery capacity
- design capacity
- digging capacity of power shovels
- discharge capacity
- dust holding capacity
- energy-absorption capacity
- erecting equipment capacity
- exchange capacity
- exchange capacity of ion exchanger
- fabricating capacity
- fabricating plant capacity
- fan capacity
- field capacity
- filter capacity
- flood absorption capacity
- gate capacity
- gross storage capacity
- hauling capacity
- heat capacity
- heating capacity
- heat storage capacity
- highway traffic capacity
- hoisting capacity
- holding capacity
- hourly capacity
- humidification capacity
- hydroscopic capacity
- idle capacity
- intersection capacity
- inverted capacity
- ion-exchange capacity
- labor capacity
- lane capacity
- lateral capacity of pile
- lifting capacity
- loading capacity
- load capacity
- load-carrying capacity
- moisture capacity
- nominal capacity
- oxidation capacity
- oxygenating capacity
- parking capacity
- pile load capacity
- pile capacity
- pipe capacity
- possible capacity
- posted capacity
- practical runway capacity
- production capacity
- radiating capacity
- rated capacity
- rated capacity of jack
- rated pumping capacity
- refrigerating capacity
- regulating capacity
- regulation carrying capacity
- reservoir capacity
- rotation capacity
- runway capacity
- saturation runway capacity
- seating capacity
- sediment-carrying capacity
- skin resistance capacity
- slewing capacity
- solids take-up capacity
- specific heat capacity
- steam-generating capacity
- storage capacity
- strain capacity
- strength-developing capacity
- subsoil bearing capacity
- suction capacity
- sustaining capacity
- tank capacity
- taxiway capacity
- terminal capacity
- thermal capacity
- thermal capacity of building
- throughput capacity
- total cooling capacity
- total storage capacity
- track capacity
- traffic capacity
- truck capacity
- ultimate bearing capacity
- ultimate carrying capacity of pile
- ultimate point capacity
- ultimate pullout capacity
- ultimate runway capacity
- ultimate static pile point capacity
- useful capacity
- visual airport weather runway departure capacity
- visual airport weather runway capacity
- volumetric heat capacity
- water-carrying capacity
- waterholding capacity
- waterproofing capacity
- water-retaining capacity
- wearing capacity
- wear capacity
- well capacity
- working capacity -
53 cost
1) стоимость, цена; себестоимость2) расход; счёт3) ком. оценивать•- cost of certification - cost of civil engineering works - cost of delivery - cost of designing - cost of erection works - cost of loading - cost of maintenance - cost of materials - cost of operation - cost of price - cost of service - cost of starting-up and adjustment works - cost of survey and research works - cost of transportation - cost of upkeep - above cost - actual cost of construction - added value cost - agreed cost - assembly cost - calculation of cost - capitalized cost - capitalized total cost - construction cost - current cost - direct labour cost - erection cost - estimated cost - extra cost - fabricating cost - final cost - flat cost - initial cost - inspection cost - installation cost - insurance cost - labour costs - low cost construction - maintenance costs - mounting cost - operating costs - original cost - overhaul cost - overhead costs - prime cost - purification costs - repair cost - running cost - standard cost - testing cost - training cost - unit cost - water cost - working costscost and maintenance (C&M) — содержание и обслуживание (обозначение статуса здания или оборудования, которое показывает, что в настоящее время в силу определённых причин объект не используется, но сохраняется в хорошем состоянии и может быть быстро введён в эксплуатацию)
* * *стоимость; pl расходы, затраты, издержки- cost of accident
- actual project cost
- adjusted base cost
- amortization costs
- average cost per man-hour
- basic cost
- capital cost
- carrying costs
- construction cost
- current costs
- daily operating costs
- delivery cost
- design costs
- design construction cost
- direct costs
- direct operating costs
- estimated cost
- estimated project costs
- fabrication cost
- first costs
- forecasting cost
- indirect costs
- labor costs
- labor costs for individual work items
- labor cost per hour
- life-cycle costs
- maintenance costs
- marketing costs
- material costs
- operating costs
- overhead costs
- penalty cost
- planning costs
- prime cost
- project cost
- prorated costs
- restoration costs
- road operation cost
- running cost
- site cost
- storage costs
- structural costs
- target cost
- traffic operation cost
- unit cost
- utility costs
- wage costs
- working costs -
54 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение2) нагрузка, усилие3) гидроудар4) воздействие5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка•- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stressstress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением
* * *1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила2. (механическое) напряжение3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузкаstress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
- actual stressstresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress -
55 action
действие; влияние; воздействие; поведение (системы); принцип действия; механизм работы; ход; ударный механизм; поступок; мероприятие; воен. бой- action of rust - action radius - bring into action - come in action - put out of action - to develop composite action - to throw into action - to throw out of action - antihunt action - arch action - average-position action - back action - balancing action - brake action - braking action - buffer action - capillary action - chemical action - chipping action - clutching action - column action - combined action - compensating action - contact action - continuous action - control action - cooling action - corrective action - corrosive action - crushing action - cushioning action - cutting action - damping action - delayed action - detecting action - dielectric secondary action - drift action - electrical action - electrochemical action - electrochemical sacrificial action - energizing action - evasive action - external action - fatigue action - flywheel action - getter action - gouging action - gun action - gyroscopic action - gyrostatic action - homing action - input action - internal action - inverse-derivative action - jet action - loading action - local action - locking action - lubricating action - magnetic action - mechanical action - mudding action - on-off action - osmotic action - output action - percussion action - plowing action - pumping action - quick action - retarded action - sandblasting action - shattering action - shattle action - skiving action - snap action - spring action - surface action - synchronizing action - time-lag action - valve action - vibration action -
56 efficiency
мощность; отдача; коэффициент полезного действия КПД; экономичность; рентабельность; процент использования; производительность; эффективность- efficiency of loading - efficiency of supply - efficiency test - efficiency testing machine - absolute efficiency - evaporative efficiency - fuel efficiency - heat efficiency - highest efficiency - mechanical efficiency - net efficiency - overall efficiency - poor efficiency - relative efficiency - retardation efficiency - thermal efficiency - total efficiency - transmission efficiency -
57 load
1. n грузtype II, average load — средний груз
2. n ноша, тяжесть3. n бремя4. n нагрузкаload diagram — эпюра нагрузок, график нагрузки
5. n метал. загрузка, садка, шихта, колоша6. n обыкн. разг. множество; обилие, избыток7. n воен. заряд8. n воен. патрон9. n воен. артиллерийский выстрел10. n воен. партия груза на вагон11. n воен. лоуд12. n воен. биол. снижение способности к выживанию средней особи в популяции из-за повреждений геномаdead load — собственный вес; вес конструкции
13. n воен. сл. «товар», запас нелегально приобретённых наркотиков14. n воен. как компонент сложных слов целый, полный15. v грузить, нагружать16. v грузиться17. v производить посадкуflight 709 to Rome now loading at gate 49 — у выхода 49 производится посадка на самолёт, следующий рейсом 709 Москва — Рим
18. v обременять19. v осыпать20. v заряжать21. v заряжаться22. v заряжать плёнкой23. v вставлять24. v наливать свинцом, утяжелять25. v передёргивать; извращатьhe always loads h is questions — он всегда так формулирует вопросы, чтобы получить нужный ему ответ
26. v разбавлять27. v крепить28. v подбавлять наркотик29. v насыщатьair loaded with carbon — воздух, насыщенный углеродом
30. v жив. густо класть краскуСинонимический ряд:1. burden (noun) affliction; burden; cargo; charge; deadweight; duty; encumbrance; freight; goods; haul; impost; incubus; lading; millstone; obligation; onus; payload; pressure; responsibility; shipment; task; tax; trust; weight2. charge (noun) charge3. scads (noun) gobs; heap; heaps; jillion; jillions; loads; million; millions; oodles; quantities; reams; scads; slather; slathers; slew; thousand; thousands; trillion; trillions; wad; wads4. adulterate (verb) adulterate; debase; doctor; dope; dope up; sophisticate; weight5. burden (verb) arm; burden; cargo; carry; charge; choke; clog; cumber; encumber; fill; freight; heap; lade; lumber; pile; saddle; stack; task; tax; transport; weigh; weigh down6. colour (verb) belie; colour; distort; falsify; misrepresent; misstate; pervert; twist; warp; wrench7. oppress (verb) oppress; overwhelm; trouble8. pack (verb) cram; crowd; jam; mob; pack; stuffАнтонимический ряд:alleviation; believe; disburden; disencumber; emptiness; empty; lighten; lightness; relieve; solace; support; unload -
58 rate
1. n норма; размерunderwriting rate — страховой тариф; размер страховой премии
2. n ставка, тариф; такса; расценкаrate of discount — учётная ставка, учётный процент; ставка дисконта
3. n фин. курсthe rate of exchange — валютный курс; вексельный курс; обменный курс
4. n цена; оценка5. n ж. -д. грузовой тарифloading/unloading rate — интенсивность грузовых работ
6. n скорость, темпrate of fire — скорость стрельбы; темп огня; режим огня
7. n процент, доля; коэффициент; пропорция; степень8. n разряд, сортof the first rate — первоклассный; наилучший
9. n пошиб, полёт10. n местный, муниципальный, коммунальный налог; сбор на местные нуждыrates and taxes — сборы и налоги; коммунальные и государственные налоги
tax rate — норма налога; ставка налога
11. n амер. оценка, отметка12. n образ действия; манера, способif you go on at that rate you will injure your health — если вы и дальше будете поступать так, вы подорвёте своё здоровье
13. n спец. интенсивность; мощность14. n мор. класс15. n мор. ист. ранг16. n мор. ход; суточное отставание; уход вперёд за сутки17. n мор. тех. расходnot at any rate — ни в коем случае; ни за что
he has improved somewhat, in manners at any rate — он стал немного лучше, по крайней мере в обращении
18. v оценивать, производить оценку; исчислять19. v ценить, расценивать, оценивать20. v спец. таксировать, тарифицировать21. v считать, рассматривать; полагать22. v считаться, рассматриваться23. v преим. s24. v облагать местным налогомwater rate — плата за воду; муниципальный налог на воду
25. v оценивать для установления ставки местного налога или страховой премииthe shop was rated at ?500 a year — облагаемый налогом доход с магазина был исчислен в пятьсот фунтов стерлингов в год
26. v амер. ставить отметку, оценку; оценивать знания27. v разг. заслуживать28. v амер. занимать привилегированное положение29. v преим. мор. определять класс; устанавливать категорию; классифицировать30. v преим. мор. присваивать класс, звание31. v преим. мор. иметь класс, звание32. v преим. мор. регулировать, выверять33. v делать выговор; отчитывать, бранить, разноситьСинонимический ряд:1. assessment (noun) assessment; levy; tariff; toll2. degree (noun) degree; measure; percentage; proportion; ratio; scale3. incidence (noun) comparative degree; fraction; frequency; gauge; incidence; occurrence; standard4. pace (noun) clip; dash; flow; gait; momentum; pace; speed; tempo; velocity5. price (noun) charge; cost; price; price tag; tab6. relative amount (noun) allowance; commission; fare; fixed amount; freight; price per unit; relative amount; unit cost7. appraise (verb) appraise; assay; assess; calculate; categorise; class; classify; estimate; evaluate; gauge; grade; group; judge; measure; order; pigeon-hole; place; rank; reckon; set at; survey; valuate; value8. deserve (verb) deserve; earn; merit9. scold (verb) baste; bawl out; berate; dress down; jaw; lash; rag; rail; rant; revile; scold; tell off; tongue; tongue-lash; upbraid; vituperate; wig -
59 rate
скорость, быстрота; темп; интенсивность; вертикальная скорость; частота ( событий) ; норма, степень; балл; производительность; ( секундный) расход (жидкости, газа) ; стоимость ( билета) ; классифицировать, (под)разделять на категории; оценивать. rate of roll-out — угловая скорость крена при выводе (из разворота)
accelerate the rate of roll — увеличивать угловую скорость крена [вращения вокруг продольной оси]
aircraft operational readiness rate — процент [количество] боеготовых самолётов в подразделении
autopilot-induced rate of roll — угловая скорость крена, создаваемая автопилотом
break a rate of descent — прекращать снижение, резко уменьшать вертикальную скорость снижения
control surface (movement) rate — угловая скорость отклонения руля [поверхности управления]
cumulative aircraft accident rate — суммарный коэффициент аварийности (среднее число лётных происшествий за месяц, квартал или год)
diffusion limited recession rate — скорость уноса массы, ограниченная диффузией
jet engine base maintenance return rate — процент возврата в строй неисправных реактивных двигателей после ремонта в условиях аэродрома базирования
pilot's instrument scanning rate — быстрота обзора [считывания показаний] приборов лётчиком
radar altimeter sinking rate — измеренная радиолокационным высотомером вертикальная скорость снижения
rate of altimeter unwinding — скорость потери высоты по высотомеру; быстрота уменьшения показаний высотомера
rate of approach to the stall — скорость приближения к срыву [сваливанию]
rate of discharge ( — секундный) расход выходящих газов [вытекающей жидкости]
rate of heat loss — скорость теплоотдачи [отвода тепла]
rate of increase of incidence — Бр. быстрота увеличения угла атаки
rate of part consumption — быстрота износа [расходования] частей [деталей]
sea level rate of climb — скороподъёмность на уровне моря [у земли]
shutdown rate of the engines — частота отказов [отключений] двигателей
stall recovery pitch rate — угловая скорость тангажа для вывода из режима срыва [сваливания]
stop the sink rate — прекращать снижение, уменьшать вертикальную скорость снижения
-
60 ratio
отношение, соотношение, пропорция; степень; коэффициент, см. тж. coefficient; передаточное число [отношение]all-out level/stalling speed ratio — относительный диапазон скоростей полёта (отношение максимальной скорости горизонтального полёта к скорости сваливания)
base(-altltude, -height) ratio — отношение величины базиса фотографирования к высоте
burning (surface)-to-throat (area) ratio — отношение поверхности горения к площади критического сечения сопла (в РДТТ)
chamber volume-to-throat area ratio — приведенная [характеристическая] длина камеры сгорания
envelope-bulk to weight ratio — отношение объёма, занимаемого двигателем, к его сухому весу
lift-(over, to-)drag ratio — аэродинамическое качество
main rotor/engine r.p.m. ratio — степень редукции между двигателем, и несущим винтом, соотношение чисел оборотов несущего винта и вала двигателя
maintenance (man hours)-to-flight (hours) ratio — соотношение объёма работ по наземному обслуживанию (в человеко-часах) и налёта
mixing ratio of moist air — метео. влагосодержаиие
port(-to-)throat ratio — относительная свободная площадь (отношение свободной площади к площади критического сечения сопла)
ratio of specific heats — отношение удельных теплоёмкостей, показатель адиабаты
stoichiometric (equivalence, mixture) ratio — стехиометрическое соотношение компонентов топлива, стехиометрический коэффициент состава топлива
— - to-thrust ratio
См. также в других словарях:
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average — A mean proportion, medial sum or quantity, made out of unequal sums or quantities. Brisendine v. Skousen Bros., 48 Ariz. 416, 62 P.2d 326, 329. In ordinary usage the term signifies the mean between two or more quantities, measures, or numbers. If … Black's law dictionary
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