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1 autonomous elements
автономные элементы
Элементы генома (в системе контролирующих элементов), способные вырезаться и перемещаться, их внедрение ведет к появлению нестабильных аллелей; наиболее известный тип А.э. Ac в системе активации-диссоциации у кукурузы.
[Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А. Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов 1995 407с.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > autonomous elements
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2 autonomous elements
Элементы генома (в системе контролирующих элементов controlling elements), способные вырезаться и перемещаться, их внедрение ведет к появлению нестабильных аллелей; наиболее известный тип А.э. Ac в системе активации-диссоциации activator-dissociation system у кукурузы.Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов > autonomous elements
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3 autonomous elements
Общая лексика: а (элементы генома (в системе контролирующих элементов), способные вырезаться и перемещаться, их внедрение ведёт к появлению нестабильных аллелей; наиболее известный тип А. э. - Ac в системе активации-диссоциации у кукурузы) -
4 Neural Network
1. A neural network is composed of a number of very simple processing elements [("neurodes")] that communicate through a rich set of interconnections with variable weights or strengths.2. Memories are stored or represented in a neural network in the pattern of variable interconnection weights among the neurodes. Information is processed by a spreading, constantly changing pattern of activity distributed across many neurodes.3. A neural network is taught or trained rather than programmed. It is even possible to construct systems capable of independent or autonomous learning....4. Instead of having a separate memory and controller, plus a stored external program that dictates the operation of the system as in a digital computer, the operation of a neural network is implicitly controlled by three properties: the transfer function of the neurodes, the details of the structure of the connections among the neurodes, and the learning law the system follows.5. A neural network naturally acts as an associative memory. That is, it inherently associated items it is taught, physically grouping similar items together in its structure. A neural network operated as a memory is content addressable; it can retrieve stored information from incomplete, noisy, or partially incorrect input cues.6. A neural network is able to generalize; it can learn the characteristics of a general category of objects based on a series of specific examples from that category.7. A neural network keeps working even after a significant fraction of its neurodes and interconnections have become defective.8. A neural network innately acts as a processor for time-dependent spatial patterns, or spatiotemporal patterns. (Caudill & Butler, 1990, pp. 7-8)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Neural Network
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автономные элементы — autonomous elements автономные элементы. Элементы генома (в системе контролирующих элементов <controlling elements>), способные вырезаться и перемещаться, их внедрение ведет к появлению нестабильных аллелей; наиболее известный тип А.э. Ac в … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
