-
61 automatic probing cycle
автоматический измерительный цикл; цикл автоматического опознавания (детали) с помощью контактного датчикаАнгло-русский словарь по машиностроению > automatic probing cycle
-
62 automatic depth cycle
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > automatic depth cycle
-
63 automatic probing cycle
цикл автоматического опознавания ( идентификации) путём ощупывания (детали с целью определения её положения или размеров на многоцелевом станке с ЧПУ перед обработкой)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > automatic probing cycle
-
64 machine cycle
1. машинный цикл2. такт работы -
65 unit cycle
-
66 delivery cycle
automatic data processing• läpimenoaika -
67 main-memory cycle time
automatic data processing• keskusmuistin kiertoaika -
68 memory cycle
automatic data processing• muistikierto -
69 memory-cycle time
automatic data processing• muistikiertoaika -
70 business cycle
1) эк. деловой [экономияческий\] цикл, цикл деловой активности (периодические колебания уровня деловой активности в экономике страны, в которых принято выделять четыре фазы: подъем, бум, спад и депрессию)Syn:See:recovery 4), boom 1. 1), recession 1. 1), depression 1. 1), Juglar cycle, Kitchin cycle, Kondratieff cycle, Kuznets cycle, leading indicators, coincident indicators, lagging indicators, finished goods inventories, capacity utilization, housing market, housing price index, Institute for Supply Management, Purchasing Manager Index, retail sales expectations, whole sales, unemployment, Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, Consumer Confidence Index, inflation, customer demand, export prices, housing starts, Existing Home Sales, business inventories, wholesale inventory, gross domestic product deflator, average workweek, business cycle indicator, Confederation of British Industry, reference cycle, reference date, turning point, countercyclical policy, cyclical deficit, borrowing, automatic fiscal stabilizer2) упр. производственный цикл (часть операционного цикла предприятия, характеризующая период полного оборота материальных элементов оборотных активов, используемых для обслуживания производственного процесса, начиная с момента поступления сырья, материалов, полуфабрикатов, комплектующих и заканчивая моментом отгрузки изготовленной из них готовой продукции)See:
* * *
деловой цикл: 1) период подъема и затем падения деловой активности (полный цикл), измеряемый изменением ВВП страны; деловой цикл оказывает прямое влияние на прибыльность компаний и положение трудящихся; может разбиваться на стадии процветания, кризиса, рецессии и подъема; в США деловой цикл обычно считается равным 52 месяцам, но предсказания развития делового цикла крайне неточны; 2) срок, который необходим для превращения сырьевых материалов в готовый продукт.* * *Бизнес-цикл (финансовый цикл), цикл деловой активности. Повторяющиеся циклы роста и спада экономики . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *цикл деловой активности; торгово-промышленный (экономический) циклпроцесс регулярных увеличений и сокращений объема инвестиций, производства и занятости, являющихся причиной бумов и кризисов с промежуточными фазами спада и оживления -
71 semi-automatic or single-cycle machine
3.5 полуавтомат или одноцикловой станок (semi-automatic or single-cycle machine): Станок, который полностью автоматически выполняет один технологический цикл, включаемый оператором.
Примечание - Пример типичного цикла работы станка-полуавтомата:
- установка разрезаемого материала вручную;
- быстрый подвод отрезного инструмента к разрезаемому материалу автоматически;
- автоматический процесс резания;
- останов и автоматический отвод отрезного инструмента в исходное положение;
- снятие отрезанной заготовки вручную.
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > semi-automatic or single-cycle machine
-
72 storage cycle
• varastoimisjaksoautomatic data processing• muistijakso -
73 steps of the automatic machine cycle
Автоматика: этапы автоматического цикла (работы) станкаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > steps of the automatic machine cycle
-
74 steps of the automatic robot cycle
Автоматика: этапы автоматического цикла (работы) роботаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > steps of the automatic robot cycle
-
75 steps of the automatic machine cycle
этапы автоматического цикла станка, этапы автоматического цикла работы станкаEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > steps of the automatic machine cycle
-
76 steps of the automatic robot cycle
этапы автоматического цикла робота, этапы автоматического цикла работы роботаEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > steps of the automatic robot cycle
-
77 автоматичен цикъл
automatic cycleautomatic cyclesБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > автоматичен цикъл
-
78 автоматическая работа
Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > автоматическая работа
-
79 ciclo automatico
"automatic cycle;Automatikablauf" -
80 Evans, Oliver
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 13 September 1755 Newport, Delaware, USAd. 15 April 1819 New York, USA[br]American millwright and inventor of the first automatic corn mill.[br]He was the fifth child of Charles and Ann Stalcrop Evans, and by the age of 15 he had four sisters and seven brothers. Nothing is known of his schooling, but at the age of 17 he was apprenticed to a Newport wheelwright and wagon-maker. At 19 he was enrolled in a Delaware Militia Company in the Revolutionary War but did not see active service. About this time he invented a machine for bending and cutting off the wires in textile carding combs. In July 1782, with his younger brother, Joseph, he moved to Tuckahoe on the eastern shore of the Delaware River, where he had the basic idea of the automatic flour mill. In July 1782, with his elder brothers John and Theophilus, he bought part of his father's Newport farm, on Red Clay Creek, and planned to build a mill there. In 1793 he married Sarah Tomlinson, daughter of a Delaware farmer, and joined his brothers at Red Clay Creek. He worked there for some seven years on his automatic mill, from about 1783 to 1790.His system for the automatic flour mill consisted of bucket elevators to raise the grain, a horizontal screw conveyor, other conveying devices and a "hopper boy" to cool and dry the meal before gathering it into a hopper feeding the bolting cylinder. Together these components formed the automatic process, from incoming wheat to outgoing flour packed in barrels. At that time the idea of such automation had not been applied to any manufacturing process in America. The mill opened, on a non-automatic cycle, in 1785. In January 1786 Evans applied to the Delaware legislature for a twenty-five-year patent, which was granted on 30 January 1787 although there was much opposition from the Quaker millers of Wilmington and elsewhere. He also applied for patents in Pennsylvania, Maryland and New Hampshire. In May 1789 he went to see the mill of the four Ellicot brothers, near Baltimore, where he was impressed by the design of a horizontal screw conveyor by Jonathan Ellicot and exchanged the rights to his own elevator for those of this machine. After six years' work on his automatic mill, it was completed in 1790. In the autumn of that year a miller in Brandywine ordered a set of Evans's machinery, which set the trend toward its general adoption. A model of it was shown in the Market Street shop window of Robert Leslie, a watch-and clockmaker in Philadelphia, who also took it to England but was unsuccessful in selling the idea there.In 1790 the Federal Plant Laws were passed; Evans's patent was the third to come within the new legislation. A detailed description with a plate was published in a Philadelphia newspaper in January 1791, the first of a proposed series, but the paper closed and the series came to nothing. His brother Joseph went on a series of sales trips, with the result that some machinery of Evans's design was adopted. By 1792 over one hundred mills had been equipped with Evans's machinery, the millers paying a royalty of $40 for each pair of millstones in use. The series of articles that had been cut short formed the basis of Evans's The Young Millwright and Miller's Guide, published first in 1795 after Evans had moved to Philadelphia to set up a store selling milling supplies; it was 440 pages long and ran to fifteen editions between 1795 and 1860.Evans was fairly successful as a merchant. He patented a method of making millstones as well as a means of packing flour in barrels, the latter having a disc pressed down by a toggle-joint arrangement. In 1801 he started to build a steam carriage. He rejected the idea of a steam wheel and of a low-pressure or atmospheric engine. By 1803 his first engine was running at his store, driving a screw-mill working on plaster of Paris for making millstones. The engine had a 6 in. (15 cm) diameter cylinder with a stroke of 18 in. (45 cm) and also drove twelve saws mounted in a frame and cutting marble slabs at a rate of 100 ft (30 m) in twelve hours. He was granted a patent in the spring of 1804. He became involved in a number of lawsuits following the extension of his patent, particularly as he increased the licence fee, sometimes as much as sixfold. The case of Evans v. Samuel Robinson, which Evans won, became famous and was one of these. Patent Right Oppression Exposed, or Knavery Detected, a 200-page book with poems and prose included, was published soon after this case and was probably written by Oliver Evans. The steam engine patent was also extended for a further seven years, but in this case the licence fee was to remain at a fixed level. Evans anticipated Edison in his proposal for an "Experimental Company" or "Mechanical Bureau" with a capital of thirty shares of $100 each. It came to nothing, however, as there were no takers. His first wife, Sarah, died in 1816 and he remarried, to Hetty Ward, the daughter of a New York innkeeper. He was buried in the Bowery, on Lower Manhattan; the church was sold in 1854 and again in 1890, and when no relative claimed his body he was reburied in an unmarked grave in Trinity Cemetery, 57th Street, Broadway.[br]Further ReadingE.S.Ferguson, 1980, Oliver Evans: Inventive Genius of the American Industrial Revolution, Hagley Museum.G.Bathe and D.Bathe, 1935, Oliver Evans: Chronicle of Early American Engineering, Philadelphia, Pa.IMcN
См. также в других словарях:
Cycle detection — This article is about iterated functions. For another use, see Cycle detection (graph theory). In computer science, cycle detection is the algorithmic problem of finding a cycle in a sequence of iterated function values. For any function ƒ that… … Wikipedia
Semi-automatic rifle — US M1941 is a semi automatic rifle A semi automatic rifle is a type of rifle that fires a single bullet each time the trigger is pulled, automatically ejects the spent cartridge, chambers a fresh cartridge from its magazine, and is immediately… … Wikipedia
Semi-automatic pistol — A semi automatic pistol is a type of handgun that can be fired in semi automatic mode, firing one cartridge for each pull of the trigger. This type of firearm uses a single chamber and a single barrel, which remain in a fixed linear orientation… … Wikipedia
Business cycle — Economics … Wikipedia
Semi-automatic transmission — Transmission types Manual Sequential manual Non synchronous Preselector Automatic Manumatic Semi automatic Electrohydraulic … Wikipedia
Webley-Fosbery Automatic Revolver — Infobox Weapon name=Webley Fosbery Automatic Revolver caption=The Webley Fosbery Automatic Revolver origin=United Kingdom type=Service Revolver is ranged=yes is UK=yes service= used by= wars= designer=George V. Fosbery design date=1895… … Wikipedia
M249 Squad Automatic Weapon — Infobox Weapon caption=The M249 SAW origin=flag|Belgium flag|United States type=Light machine gun is ranged=yes service= used by=See Users wars= designer= design date= manufacturer=FN Herstal, FN Manufacturing unit cost=US$4,087 [ [http://www.fas … Wikipedia
Hainish Cycle — The Hainish Cycle is the setting for a number of science fiction novels and stories of Ursula K. Le Guin. Most of them are not set on Hain, but have it as a rather distant background. People from Hain are often present but mostly as secondary… … Wikipedia
Semi-automatic shotgun — A Semi automatic shotgun is a form of shotgun that is able to fire a cartridge after every trigger squeeze, without any manual chambering of another round being required as is typical in most shotgun designs. The weapon uses the force of the gas… … Wikipedia
Dual Cycle Rifle — Type Revolver type Assault rifle Place of origin United States … Wikipedia
Life-Cycle Fund — A special category of balanced, or asset allocation, mutual fund in which the proportional representation of an asset class in a fund s portfolio is automatically adjusted during the course of the fund s time horizon. The automatic portfolio… … Investment dictionary