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aurichalcum

  • 1 aurichalcum

    aurĭchalcum, v. orichalcum.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aurichalcum

  • 2 aurichalcum

    brass, golden metal; yellow copper ore, "mountain copper"; brass objects (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > aurichalcum

  • 3 orichalcum

        orichalcum or (old) aurichalcum, ī, n, ὀρείχαλκοσ, yellow copper ore, copper, copper-alloy, C., H., V.
    * * *
    brass; golden metal; yellow copper ore, "mountain copper"; brass objects (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > orichalcum

  • 4 orichalcum

    ŏrĭchalcum (also erroneously written aurĭchalcum, as if from aurum), i, n., = oreichalkos, yellow copper ore, also the brass made from it.
    I.
    Lit., Cic. Off. 3, 23, 92; Hor. A. P. 202:

    album,

    Verg. A. 12, 87.—It was highly prized by the ancients, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 46; id. Mil. 3, 1, 61; id. Ps. 2, 3, 22; cf. Plin. 34, 2, 2, § 4 (al. aurichalci). —
    II.
    Transf., of brass implements. —So of a brazen tuba, Val. Fl. 3, 61.—Of arms of brass, Stat. Th. 10, 660.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orichalcum

  • 5 subpono

    sup-pōno ( subp-), pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. supposivi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 9:

    supposivit,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 30; part. sync. supposta, Verg. A. 6, 24; Sil. 3, 90), v. a., to put, place, or set under (freq. and class.; cf.: submitto, subicio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    anatum ova gallinis saepe supponimus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 9; Col. 8, 5, 4:

    (orat) sub cratim uti jubeas sese supponi,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65:

    caput et stomachum supponere fontibus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 8:

    cervicem polo,

    Ov. F. 5, 180:

    colla oneri,

    id. R. Am. 171:

    tauros jugo,

    to yoke, id. M. 7, 118:

    olivam prelo,

    Col. 12, 49, 9:

    tectis agrestibus ignem,

    Ov. F. 4, 803:

    Massica caelo vina sereno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 51:

    agresti fano pecus,

    to place under, to drive under cover of, Ov. F. 4, 756:

    aliquem tumulo (terrae, humo, etc.),

    i. e. to bury, id. Tr. 3, 3, 68; id. Ib. 153; id. Am. 3, 9, 48:

    terrae dentes,

    i. e. to sow, id. M. 3, 102:

    falcem maturis aristis,

    to apply, Verg. G. 1, 348: cultros, to apply (to the throat of cattle to be slaughtered), id. A. 6, 248; id. G. 3, 492:

    incedis per ignes Suppositos cineri doloso,

    hidden under, Hor. C. 2, 1, 8:

    his igitur rebus subjectis suppositisque,

    i. e. under the earth, Lucr. 6, 543:

    nil ita sublime est... Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo,

    subjected, subject, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 48.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To put in the place of another, to substitute for another person or thing (syn. substituo):

    meliorem, quam ego sum, suppono tibi,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 6:

    aliquem in alicujus locum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 30, § 78:

    in quarum (mulierum) locum juvenes,

    Just. 7, 3, 6:

    se reum criminibus illis pro rege,

    Cic. Deiot. 15, 42:

    stannum et aurichalcum pro auro et argento,

    Suet. Vit. 5 fin.:

    operae nostrae vicaria fides amicorum supponitur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111.—
    2.
    To substitute falsely or fraudulently, to falsify, forge, counterfeit:

    (puella) herae meae supposita est parva,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 49; so,

    puerum, puellam,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 11; id. Truc. 1, 1, 71; 2, 4, 50; 4, 3, 30; Ter. Eun. prol. 39; 5, 3, 3; Liv. 3, 44, 9 al.:

    qui suppositā personā falsum testamentum obsignandum curaverit,

    Cic. Clu. 44, 125:

    testamenta falsa supponere,

    id. Leg. 1, 16, 43; so,

    testamenta,

    id. Par. 6, 1, 43: quos (equos) daedala Circe Suppositā de matre nothos furata creavit, substituted deceptively, spurious (because mortal), Verg. A. 7, 283:

    trepidat, ne suppositus venias, ac falso nomine poscas,

    Juv. 1, 98.—
    3.
    To place as a pledge, hypothecate, Dig. 27, 9 lemm. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to add, annex, subjoin (syn. subjungo):

    huic generi Hermagoras partes quattuor supposuit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12; 1, 6, 8:

    exemplum epistolae,

    id. Att. 8, 6, 3:

    rationem,

    id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; 2, 21, 63. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to make subject, to subject, submit:

    aethera ingenio suo,

    Ov. F. 1, 306:

    me tibi supposui,

    Pers. 5, 36.—
    * 2.
    To set beneath, to esteem less:

    Latio supposuisse Samon,

    Ov. F. 6, 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subpono

  • 6 suppono

    sup-pōno ( subp-), pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. supposivi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 9:

    supposivit,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 30; part. sync. supposta, Verg. A. 6, 24; Sil. 3, 90), v. a., to put, place, or set under (freq. and class.; cf.: submitto, subicio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    anatum ova gallinis saepe supponimus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 9; Col. 8, 5, 4:

    (orat) sub cratim uti jubeas sese supponi,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65:

    caput et stomachum supponere fontibus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 8:

    cervicem polo,

    Ov. F. 5, 180:

    colla oneri,

    id. R. Am. 171:

    tauros jugo,

    to yoke, id. M. 7, 118:

    olivam prelo,

    Col. 12, 49, 9:

    tectis agrestibus ignem,

    Ov. F. 4, 803:

    Massica caelo vina sereno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 51:

    agresti fano pecus,

    to place under, to drive under cover of, Ov. F. 4, 756:

    aliquem tumulo (terrae, humo, etc.),

    i. e. to bury, id. Tr. 3, 3, 68; id. Ib. 153; id. Am. 3, 9, 48:

    terrae dentes,

    i. e. to sow, id. M. 3, 102:

    falcem maturis aristis,

    to apply, Verg. G. 1, 348: cultros, to apply (to the throat of cattle to be slaughtered), id. A. 6, 248; id. G. 3, 492:

    incedis per ignes Suppositos cineri doloso,

    hidden under, Hor. C. 2, 1, 8:

    his igitur rebus subjectis suppositisque,

    i. e. under the earth, Lucr. 6, 543:

    nil ita sublime est... Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo,

    subjected, subject, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 48.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To put in the place of another, to substitute for another person or thing (syn. substituo):

    meliorem, quam ego sum, suppono tibi,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 6:

    aliquem in alicujus locum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 30, § 78:

    in quarum (mulierum) locum juvenes,

    Just. 7, 3, 6:

    se reum criminibus illis pro rege,

    Cic. Deiot. 15, 42:

    stannum et aurichalcum pro auro et argento,

    Suet. Vit. 5 fin.:

    operae nostrae vicaria fides amicorum supponitur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111.—
    2.
    To substitute falsely or fraudulently, to falsify, forge, counterfeit:

    (puella) herae meae supposita est parva,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 49; so,

    puerum, puellam,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 11; id. Truc. 1, 1, 71; 2, 4, 50; 4, 3, 30; Ter. Eun. prol. 39; 5, 3, 3; Liv. 3, 44, 9 al.:

    qui suppositā personā falsum testamentum obsignandum curaverit,

    Cic. Clu. 44, 125:

    testamenta falsa supponere,

    id. Leg. 1, 16, 43; so,

    testamenta,

    id. Par. 6, 1, 43: quos (equos) daedala Circe Suppositā de matre nothos furata creavit, substituted deceptively, spurious (because mortal), Verg. A. 7, 283:

    trepidat, ne suppositus venias, ac falso nomine poscas,

    Juv. 1, 98.—
    3.
    To place as a pledge, hypothecate, Dig. 27, 9 lemm. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to add, annex, subjoin (syn. subjungo):

    huic generi Hermagoras partes quattuor supposuit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12; 1, 6, 8:

    exemplum epistolae,

    id. Att. 8, 6, 3:

    rationem,

    id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; 2, 21, 63. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to make subject, to subject, submit:

    aethera ingenio suo,

    Ov. F. 1, 306:

    me tibi supposui,

    Pers. 5, 36.—
    * 2.
    To set beneath, to esteem less:

    Latio supposuisse Samon,

    Ov. F. 6, 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suppono

  • 7 ὀρείχαλκος

    A orichalcum (which by a false etym. was freq. written aurichalcum), mountain-copper, i.e. yellow copper ore, copper or brass made from it, h.Hom.6.9, Hes.Sc. 122, Stesich.88, Ibyc. Oxy.1790.42, B.Fr.68 Bgk., Pl.Criti. 114e, Arist.APo. 92b22, Mir. 834b25, Philostr.VA2.7,20; a mirror of it, Call.Lav.Pall.19 ; described by Theopomp. Hist. 109 as a mixture of ψευδάργυρος and χαλκός.
    II as Adj., = foreg., Suid.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρείχαλκος

  • 8 χαλκολίβανον

    χαλκολίβανον, ου, τό (χαλκός, λείβω ‘pour’; as a neut. in Suidas, Oecumenius) or χαλκολίβανος, ου, ὁ (so the Coptic version and Ausonius [in Salmasius, Exerc. ad Solin. p. 810a], perh. even fem.: FRehkopf, JJeremias Festschr. ’70, 216; B-D-R §49, 1; 115, 1) an exceptionally fine type of metal or alloy. Since the word is found nowhere independent of Rv, the exact nature of this metal or alloy remains unknown. One must be content Rv 1:15; 2:18 with some such rendering as fine brass/bronze (perh. it is someth. like ‘electrum’. Suda defines it s.v. χαλκολίβ.: εἶδος ἠλέκτρου τιμιώτερον χρυσοῦ. ἔστι δὲ τὸ ἤλεκτρον ἀλλότυπον χρυσίον μεμιγμένον ὑελῷ καὶ λιθείᾳ ‘a kind of electrum, more precious than gold. Now, electrum is an alternate form of gold, composed of a crystalline substance and fine stone’ [on ἤλεκτρον cp. Ezk 1:27 and Pliny, NH 33, 4 where ἤλ. is a natural alloy of gold and silver]. S. also Jos., Ant. 7, 106: χαλκός, ὸ̔ν τοῦ χρυσοῦ κρείττονʼ ἔλεγον=the metal which is claimed to be superior to gold). The Old Latin versions transl. the word ‘aurichalcum’ or ‘orichalcum’ (cp. Vergil, Aen. 12, 87 and Servius’ observation on it). The Syrian version and Arethas consider it to be a metal fr. Lebanon (=Libanon in Gk., Lat., et al.).—S. esp. CHemer, The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting ’86, 111–17: ‘copper-zinc’. Also PDiergart, Philol 64, 1905, 150–53.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χαλκολίβανον

См. также в других словарях:

  • AURICHALCUM — ex auro et aere, quod Graecis χαλκὸς est, multis conflata vox videtur, Festo, Servio in Aen. l. 12. v. 87. Isidoro Origin. l. 16. c. 19., Ambrosio in Apocal. c. 1. Primasio in candem, Hesychio, aliis. Sed verum metalli huius nomen ὀρέιχαλκος est… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Aurichalcum — (lat.), Messing …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Aurichalcum — Aurichalcum, soviel wie Messing …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • aurichalcum — Orichalch Or i*chalch, n. [L. orichalcum, Gr. ?; o ros, mountain + chalko s brass: cf. F. orichalque.] A metallic substance, resembling gold in color, but inferior in value; a mixed metal of the ancients, resembling brass; called also… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Аврихальк — (Aurichalcum) обозначал прежде желтую медь. У Плиния слова Aurichalcum и Aes употребляются как однозначащие …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

  • archal — [ arʃal ] n. m. sing. • XIIe; lat. orichalcum, gr. oreikhalkos « laiton » ♦ Fil d archal, de laiton. ● archal nom masculin singulier (latin aurichalcum, du grec oreikhalkos, laiton) Vieux. Fil d archal, fil de laiton passé à la filière. ● archal… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • orichalque — [ ɔrikalk ] n. m. • 1765; gr. oreikhalkos « airain de montagne » → archal ♦ Antiq. Métal fabuleux des Anciens. ● orichalque nom masculin (grec oreikhalkos, laiton, de oros, montagne, et khalkos, airain) Nom donné, dans l Antiquité à un alliage… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • aurichalque — ⇒AURICHALQUE, ORICHALQUE, subst. masc. CHIM., vx. Sorte de laiton, alliage de cuivre, d étain et de zinc imitant l or. Synon. chrysocale ou chrysochalque, cuivre jaune, léton : • 1. Elle portait au doigt un petit anneau (...) il était de laiton,… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • aurichalcite — ˌȯrəˈkalˌsīt noun ( s) Etymology: German aurichalzit, from Latin aurichalcum yellow copper ore (alteration influenced by aurum gold of orichalcum) + German it ite more at orichalc : a mineral ( …   Useful english dictionary

  • Brass — For other uses, see Brass (disambiguation). Brass die, along with zinc and copper samples. Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc; the proportions of zinc and copper can be varied to create a range of brasses with varying properties.[1] In …   Wikipedia

  • Messing — Messing, Legierungen von Kupfer und Zink, die ihrer physikalischen Eigenschaften wegen, die sich durch Änderung der Mischungsverhältnisse modifizieren lassen, eine so ausgebreitete Anwendung gefunden haben wie außer dem Eisen kein andres Metall.… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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