-
1 audio
audĭo, īvi or ii, itum, 4, v. a. ( imperf. audibat, Ov F. 3, 507: audibant. Cat. 84, 8; fut. audibo, Enn. ap. Non. p. 506, 1:I.audibis,
id. ib.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 86; id. Poen. 1, 2, 97; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.; id. ap. Non. l. l.; cf. Struve, p. 137 sq.: audin = audisne, as ain = aisne; inf. perf. audīsse better than audivisse, acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 17) (cf. the Lacon. aus = hous; auris; Lith. ausis; Goth. auso; Germ. Ohr, and Engl ears [p. 202] the Fr. ouïr, and Lat. ausculto; Curtius also compares the Gr. aïô, to hear, perceive, and the Sanscr. av, to notice, to favor; v. ausculto, 1. aveo init., and cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 83 Müll.], to hear, to perceive or understand by hearing, to learn (audio pr. differs from ausculto as the Gr. akouô from akroaomai, the Germ. hören from horchen, and the Engl. to hear from to listen, the former of these words denoting an involuntary, the latter a voluntary act; other syn.: exaudio, sentio, cognosco, oboedio, dicor).A.. In gen.a.Aliquid:b.auribus si parum audies terito cum vino brassicam, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 157 fin.:ubi molarum strepitum audibis maximum, Enn. ap. Non. l. l. (Com. v. 7 Vahl. p. 153): verba,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 97; Vulg. Gen. 24, 30:quae vera audivi, taceo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 23:Mane, non dum audīsti, Demea, Quod est gravissumum,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 21:vocem,
id. Hec. 4, 1, 2:vera an falsa,
id. And. 5, 4, 19:mixtos vagitibus aegris Ploratus,
Lucr. 2, 579:voces,
Verg. A. 4, 439; Hor. C. 3, 7, 22; Vulg. Gen. 3, 8; ib. Matt. 2, 18:strepitus,
Verg. A. 9, 394:sonitum,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 31:haec,
id. ib. 3, 27, 51:aquas,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 30:gemitus,
id. M. 7, 839; Vulg. Exod. 2, 24: ait se omnia audivisse, Titinn. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12:ut quod te audīsse dicis numquam audieris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:Nihil enim habeo praeter auditum,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33:quod quisque eorum de quāque re audierit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 5:Hac auditā pugnā maxima pars sese Crasso dedidit,
id. ib. 3, 27:Auditis hostium copiis respicerent suum ipsi exercitum,
Liv. 42, 52, 10:quod cum audīsset Abram,
Vulg. Gen. 14, 14:auditis sermonibus,
ib. 4 Reg. 22, 19; ib. Heb. 4, 3: clangorem tubae, ib:Isa. 18, 3: symphoniam,
ib. Luc. 15, 25:animal,
ib. Apoc. 6, 3; 6, 5 al. persaep.Constr., the person from whom one hears or learns any thing, with ex (so most freq.), ab, de, acc. and part., acc. and inf., cum or dum.(α).With ex:(β).verbum ex aliquo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; so id. And. 2, 1, 2; 5, 4, 24; id. Eun. 1, 2, 34; id. Hec. 4, 1, 35; id. And. 3, 3, 2:audivi ex majoribus natu hoc idem fuisse in P. Scipione Nasicā,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109:hoc ex aliis,
id. Att. 5, 17:ex obviis,
Liv. 28, 26; so Suet. Caes. 29; id. Dom. 12 al.. saepe audivi ex majoribus natu mirari solitum C. Fabricium etc., Cic. Sen. 13, 43; so Suet. Claud. 15.—With ab:(γ).a quibus cum audi/sset non multum superesse munitionis,
Nep. Them. 7, 2.—With de:(δ).equidem saepe hoc audivi de patre et de socero meo,
i. e. from his mouth, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133; so id. Off. 3, 19, 77; id. Brut. 26, 100.—With acc. and part. pres. (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §(ε).636): ut neque eum querentem quisquam audierit neque etc.,
Nep. Timol. 4, 1; so Suet. Calig. 22; Cat. 9, 6; 61, 125; 67, 41 al.—With acc. and inf.:(ζ).mihi non credo, quom illaec autumare illum audio,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 260:Audin (eum) lapidem quaeritare?
id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:erilem filium ejus duxisse audio Uxorem,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 5; 2, 1, 59:saepe hoc majores natu dicere audivi,
Cic. Mur. 28:Gellius audierat patruom objurgare solere,
Cat. 74, 1; Verg. A. 1, 20; 4, 562:audiet cives acuisse ferrum, Audiet pugnas juventus,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 21 sq.:audire videor pios Errare per lucos,
id. ib. 3, 4, 5. —Hence also pass. with nom. and inf. (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §607): Bibulus nondum audiebatur esse in Syriā,
was said, Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Caes. B. G. 7, 79.—With cum or dum (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §B.749): id quidem saepe ex eo audivi, cum diceret sibi certum esse,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144:quis umquam audivit, cum ego de me nisi coactus ac necessario dicerem?
id. Dom. 35; so id. Brut. 56; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54; id. de Or. 1, 28, 129; 1, 2, 99; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5:auditus est certe, dum ex eo quaerit,
Suet. Dom. 4. —Diff. from the preced. constr. with de is audire de aliquo (aliquid); more freq. in pass. sense, to hear any thing concerning any one:de psaltriā hac audivit,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 5:illos etiam convenire aveo, de quibus audivi et legi,
Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Att. 7, 20; id. Ac. 2, 2, 4; cf.:aliquid in aliquem,
to hear something against, something bad of any one, id. de Or. 2, 70, 285 al. —In conversation.(α).Audi, as a call to gain attention, hear, attend, give ear, listen, = hoc age:(β).audi cetera,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 127:audi heus tu,
id. ib. 4, 3, 52:Dorio, audi, obsecro,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 1: Hoc audi, id. And. 3, 4, 11;4, 1, 36: Quin tu audi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 42:quin tu hoc audi,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 9.—Audis or audin = audisne? do you hear? atque audin? Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 70:c.Equidem deciens dixi: Et domi [nunc] sum ego, inquam, ecquid audis?
id. Am. 2, 1, 27; id. Trin. 3, 2, 91:Heus, audin quid ait? Quin fugis?
id. Capt. 3, 4, 60:cura adversandum atque audin? quadrupedem constringito,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 24; 1, 5, 64:Audin tu? Hic furti se adligat,
id. Eun. 4, 7, 39:Audin quid dicam?
id. Hec. 1, 2, 3.—Audito, with a clause for its subject, as abl. absol. in the histt., upon the receipt of the news that, at the tidings that: audito, Q. Marcium in Ciliciam tendere, when news came that Q. Marcius etc., Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 1130 P.:II.audito Machanidam famā adventūs sui territum refugisse Lacedaemonem,
Liv. 28, 7:audito venisse missu Agrippinae nuntium Agerinum,
Tac. A. 14, 7.—Esp.,A.1.. In a pregnant signif., to listen to a person or thing, to give ear to, hearken to, attend:2.etsi a vobis sic audior, ut numquam benignius neque attentius quemquam auditum putem,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63; so id. de Or. 1, 61, 259:sed non eis animis audiebantur, qui doceri possent,
Liv. 42, 48; 1, 32; 5, 6:ut legationes audiret cubans,
Suet. Vesp. 24; id. Caes. 32; id. Ner. 22; 23; Vulg. Job. 11, 2; ib. Psa. 33, 12; ib. Matt. 10, 14; ib. Heb. 3, 7 al.—Aliquem, of pupils, to hear a teacher, i. e. to receive instruction from, to study under:3.te, Marce fili, annum jam audientem Cratippum,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1:Jam Polemonem audiverant adsidue Zeno et Arcesilas,
id. Ac. 1, 9, 34; so id. N. D. 1, 14, 37; 3, 1, 2; id. Fat. 2, 4:Diogenes venientem eum, ut se extra ordinem audiret, non admiserat,
Suet. Tib. 32; id. Gram. 10, 20 al.— Absol.: possumne aliquid audire? (i. e. will you communicate something to me?) tu vero, inquam, vel audire vel dicere, Cic. Fat. 2, 3:ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, volo,
id. ib. 2, 4.—De aliquā re or aliquid, aliquem, of judges, to listen or hearken to, to examine:4.nemo illorum judicum clarissimis viris accusantibus audiendum sibi de ambitu putavit,
Cic. Fl. 39, 98:de capite,
Sen. Ben. 2, 12 al. — Trop.:de pace,
Liv. 27, 30:dolos,
Verg. A. 6, 567:nequissimum servum,
Suet. Dom. 11; so id. Aug. 93; id. Tib. 73; id. Claud. 15; id. Dom. 14; 16; Dig. 11, 3, 14 fin.; 28, 6, 10; 39, 2, 18 et saep.—Of prayer or entreaty, to hear, listen to, lend an ear to, regard, grant:B.in quo di immortales meas preces audiverunt,
Cic. Pis. 19:Curio ubi... neque cohortationes suas neque preces audiri intellegit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 42:velut si sensisset auditas preces,
Liv. 1, 12:audivit orationem eorum,
Vulg. Psa. 105, 44:audisti verba oris mei,
ib. ib. 137, 1:Audiat aversā non meus aure deus,
Tib. 3, 3, 28:audiit et caeli Genitor de parte serenā Intonuit laevum,
Verg. A. 9, 630:minus audientem carmina Vestam,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 27; 4, 13, 1:audivit Dominus,
Vulg. Psa. 29, 11 al. —Also aliquem, to hear one, to grant his desire or prayer:puellas ter vocata audis,
Hor. C. 3, 22, 3; so id. C. S. 34; 35:Ferreus orantem nequiquam, janitor, audis,
Ov. Am. 1, 6, 27; id. M. 8, 598 al.:Audi nos, domine,
Vulg. Gen. 23, 6; 23, 8:semper me audis,
ib. Joan. 11, 42.—Aliquem, aliquid, or absol. audio, to hear a person or thing with approbation, to assent to, agree with, approve, grant, allow:C. a.nec Homerum audio, qui Ganymeden ab dis raptum ait, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:Socratem audio dicentem cibi condimentum esse famem, sed qui ad voluptatem omnia referens vivit ut Gallonius, non audio,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. de Or. 1, 15, 68; 3, 28, 83; id. Marcell. 8, 25: audio ( I grant it, well, that I agree to, that is granted):nunc dicis aliquid, quod ad rem pertineat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 2, 59; 2, 5, 27:non audio,
that I do not grant, id. ib. 2, 3, 34.—With acc.:b.tecum loquere, te adhibe in consilium, te audi, tibi obtempera,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2; id. N. D. 1, 20, 55:ne ego sapientiam istam, quamvis sit erudita, non audiam,
id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:si me audiatis, priusquam dedantur, etc.,
Liv. 9, 9:Non, si me satis audias, Speres etc.,
Hor. C.1, 13, 13; 4, 14, 50; id. Ep. 1, 1, 48:patris aut matris imperium,
Vulg. Deut. 21, 18 al. — Poet. transf. to inanimate things:neque audit currus habenas,
heeds, Verg. G. 1, 514; so Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 187 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 13: equi frenato est auris in ore; and Pind. Pyth. 2, 21: harmata peisichalina):nec minus incerta (sagitta) est, nec quae magis audiat arcum,
which better heeds the bow, Ov. M. 5, 382:teque languenti manu Non audit arcus?
Sen. Herc. Oet. 980; so Stat. Th. 5, 412; Luc. 3, 594; 9, 931; Sil. 14, 392.—With dat.: nam istis qui linguam avium intellegunt, magis audiendum censeo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131 (B. and K. isti):D.sibi audire,
App. Mag. p. 326, 34; so, dicto audientem esse, to listen to one's word, to be obedient to one's word, to obey (not in Ter.):dicto sum audiens,
I obey, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 71; id. Trin. 4, 3, 55; id. As. 3, 1, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 89:qui dicto audientes in tantā re non fuisset,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 23 ' sunt illi quidem dicto audientes, id. Verr. 1, 88:quos dicto audientes jussi,
id. ib. 5, 104.—And, on account of the signif. to obey, with a second personal dat.: dicto audientem esse alicui, to obey one (freq. and class.); cf.Stallb. ad Rudd. Gr. II. p. 124, n. 38: vilicus domino dicto audiens sit,
Cato, R. R. 142: si habes, qui te audiat;si potest tibi dicto audiens esse quisquam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44; 2, 4. 12; 2, 5, 32; id. Phil. 7, 2:dicto audiens fuit jussis absentium magistratuum,
Nep. Ages. 4, 2; id. Lys. 1, 2; id. Iphicr. 2, 1:interim Servio Tullio jubere populum dicto audientem esse,
Liv. 1, 41; 4, 26; 29, 20;41, 10 al.—Once pleon. with oboedio: ne plebs nobis dicto audiens atque oboediens sit,
Liv. 5, 3.—To hear thus and thus, i. e. to be named or styled somehow (as in Gr. akouô; and in Engl. to hear, as Milton: Or hear'st thou rather pure ethereal stream, P. L. III. 7); and with bene or male (as in Gr. kalôs or kakôs akouein; cf. Milton: For which Britain hears ill abroad, Areop.; and Spenser: If old Aveugles sonnes so evil hear, F. Q. I. 5, 23), to be in good or bad repute, to be praised or blamed, to have a good or bad character:E.benedictis si certāsset, audīsset bene (Bene audire est bene dici, laudari, Don.),
Ter. Phorm. prol. 20:tu recte vivis, si curas esse quod audis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 17:rexque paterque Audisti coram,
id. ib. 1, 7, 38; so id. S. 2, 6, 20; Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 12; Cic. Att. 6, 1; id. Fin. 3, 17, 57; id. Leg. 1, 19; Nep. Dion, 7, 3:Ille, qui jejunus a quibusdam et aridus habetur, non aliter ab ipsis inimicis male audire quam nimiis floribus et ingenii afluentia potuit,
Quint. 12, 10, 13 al. —In a play upon words: erat surdaster M. Crassus;sed aliud molestius quod male audiebat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116; so,minus commode: quod illorum culpā se minus commode audire arbitrarentur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58.—As it were to hear, to hear mentally, i. e. to understand, to supply, something (later subaudio): cum subtractum verbum aliquod satis ex ceteris intellegitur, ut, stupere gaudio Graecus. Simul enim auditur coepit, is understood, is to be supplied, Quint. 9, 3, 58; 8, 5, 12.—Hence, audĭens, entis, P. a. subst.A.(Acc. to II. A.) A hearer, auditor ( = auditor, q. v., or qui audit, Cic. Brut. 80, 276)' ad animos audientium permovendos, Cic. Brut. 23, 89; 80, 279:B.cum adsensu audientium egit,
Liv. 21, 10 al. —Hence, in eccl. Lat., a catechumen, Tert. Poen. 6.—(Acc. to II. C.) With the gen.: tibi servio atque audiens sum imperii, a hearer of, i. e. obedient to, your command, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 25. -
2 audiō
audiō īvī or iī, ītus, īre [2 AV-], to hear: quae vera audivi, taceo, T.: verbum ex te, T.: de te ex te, your account of yourself: ista de maioribus: ab ipso, H.: eum querentem, N.: hoc maiores natu dicere: a maioribus natu mirari solitum, etc.: Audiet civīs acuisse ferrum, H.: Bibulus nondum audiebatur esse in Syria: Cur ita crediderim audi, H.: audi Quid ferat, H.: id ex eo audivi, cum diceret, etc.: de Psaltriā hac audivit, T.: illos de quibus audivi: quin tu hoc audi, listen, T.: audin' (for audisne?), do you hear? T.—Supin. acc.: vocat (me) hic auditum scripta, H.—Supin. abl.: O rem auditu crudelem.—P. pass.: cui non sunt auditae Demosthenis vigiliae: non uni militi sed universis audiuntur, L.: Audita arboribus fides, H.: auditi advertitis cursum, already known by report, V. — Subst: nihil habeo praeter auditum, hearsay: refert audita, what he had heard, O.—To listen to, give attention to: etsi a vobis sic audior, ut, etc.: audi, Iuppiter, et tu, Iane, L.—To hear, be taught by, learn from: te annum iam audientem Cratippum: audiendum sibi de ambitu, i. e. must examine the charge: de pace audisse, entertained proposals, L.: dolos, investigate, V. — To listen to, lend an ear, regard, hear, grant: di meas preces audiverunt: neque preces audiri intellegit, Cs.: si sensisset auditas preces, L.: Audiit et genitor Intonuit, V.: puellas Ter vocata audis, H.—To hear with assent, accept, agree with, approve, yield to, grant, allow: fabulas: tum id audirem, si, etc., I would assent to it, if, etc.: audio, nunc dicis aliquid, granted: non audio, I do not admit it.—To obey, heed: sapientiam: me, L.: te tellus audit Hiberiae, H.: neque audit currus habenas, V.— In the phrase, dicto audiens esse, to obey: sunt illi quidem dicto audientes: dicto audientes in tantā re: dicto audiens esse huic ordini: Tullio iubere populum dicto audientem esse, L.: dicto audiens fuit iussis, N.—To be called, be named, reported, regarded: si curas esse quod audis, H.: Id audire, to bear that name, V.: bene audire velle, to be praised: bene a parentibus: male audies, you will be in bad repute, T.: insuetus male audiendi, N.: minus commode audire, i. e. to be injured in reputation.* * *audire, audivi, auditus Vhear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear -
3 adstringo
a-stringo ( ads-, Ritschl, Baiter, Halm, Jahn, Keil; as-, Fleck., Merk., Kayser), inxi, ictum, 3, v. a., to draw close, to draw, bind, or tie together, to bind, to tighten, contract (syn.: constringo, stringo, alligo, obligo, vincio).I.Lit.:II.(hunc) adstringite ad columnam fortiter,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 25:ad statuam astrictus est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42:manus,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 9:vinculorum, id est aptissimum... quod ex se atque de iis, quae adstringit quam maxume, unum efficit,
Cic. Tim. 4 fin.:astringit vincula motu,
Ov. M. 11, 75:laqueos,
Sen. Ira, 3, 16:artius atque hederā procera adstringitur ilex,
is twined around with ivy, Hor. Epod. 15, 5:adstringi funibus,
Vulg. Ezech. 27, 24:aliquem adstringere loris,
ib. Act. 22, 25:pavidum in jus Cervice adstrictā dominum trahat,
with a halter round his neck, Juv. 10, 88 (Jahn, obstrictā): aspice... Quam non adstricto percurrat pulpita socco, not drawn close, loose; poet. for a negligent style of writing, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 174:Ipse rotam adstringit multo sufflamine consul,
checks, Juv. 8, 148:balteus haud fluxos gemmis adstrinxit amictus,
Luc. 2, 362:frontem,
to contract, knit, Mart. 11, 40; Sen. Ep. 106:labra porriguntur et scinduntur et adstringuntur,
Quint. 11, 3, 81:frondem ferro,
to cut off, clip, Col. 5, 6, 17 al.; so, alvum, to make costive (opp. solvere, q. v.), Cels. 1, 3; 2, 30.—Of the contraction produced by cold:nivibus quoque molle rotatis astringi corpus,
Ov. M. 9, 222; so id. Tr. 3, 4, 48; id. P. 3, 3, 26:ventis glacies astricta pependit,
id. M. 1, 120:Sic stat iners Scythicas adstringens Bosporus undas,
Luc. 5, 436:vis frigoris (corpora) ita adstringebat,
Curt. 7, 3, 13; 8, 4, 6.—Hence, also, to make colder, to cool, refresh:ex quo (puteo) possis rursus adstringere,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 25: corpus astringes brevi Salone, Mart. 1, 49, 11 (acc. to Varr. in a pass. sense in the perf., adstrinxi for adstrictus sum, Varr. L. L. Fragm. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 7).—Of colors, to deaden:ita permixtis viribus alterum altero excitatur aut adstringitur,
Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 134 (diff. from alligare, which precedes;v. alligo, I. B.).—Also of an astringent, harsh taste: radix gustu adstringit,
Plin. 27, 10, 60, § 85.—Trop., to draw together, draw closer, circumscribe; to bind, put under obligation, oblige, necessitate:A.ubi adfinitatem inter nos nostram adstrinxeris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73: vellem, suscepisses juvenem regendum;pater enim nimis indulgens, quicquid ego adstrinxi, relaxat,
Cic. Att. 10, 6; so,mores disciplinae severitate,
Quint. 2, 2, 4 Spald.:ad adstringendam fidem,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 111:hac lege tibi meam astringo fidem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22:quo (jure jurando) se cuncti astrinxerant,
Suet. Caes. 84:hujus tanti officii servitutem astringebam testimonio sempiterno,
to confirm, secure, Cic. Planc. 30 fin. Wund.:religione devinctum astrictumque,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 42:disciplina astricta legibus,
id. Brut. 10, 40; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:lege et quaestione,
id. Clu. 155:suis condicionibus,
id. Quinct. 5:auditor nullā ejus modi adstrictus necessitate,
id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:orationem numeris astringere,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 173 et saep.:adstringi sacris,
to be bound to maintain, id. Leg. 2, 19:inops regio, quae parsimoniā astringeret milites,
Liv. 39, 1:ad temperantiam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1:ad servitutem juris,
Quint. 2, 16, 9:illa servitus ad certa se verba adstringendi,
id. 7, 3, 16:milites ad certam stipendiorum formulam,
Suet. Aug. 49; id. Tib. 18:me astringam verbis in sacra jura tuis,
Ov. H. 16, 320; 20, 28:magno scelere se astringeret,
Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 9; id. Sest. 50 fin.; so id. Sull. 29, 82; perh. also id. Pis. 39 fin.; instead of this abl. of class. Latin, we sometimes find in comedy apparently the gen.:et ipsum sese et illum furti adstringeret,
made guilty of, charged himself with, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 34:Homo furti sese adstringet,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27 (cf.:Audin tu? hic furti se adligat,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 39; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. § 209, regards this as a vulgar extension of the use of the gen. with verbs of accusing, convicting, etc., but Klotz, s. v. astringo, regards it as really an old dative, furtoi furti; cf. quoi cui).—Of reasoning or discourse, to compress, abridge, bring into short compass:Stoici breviter adstringere solent argumenta,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 (cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 22: Haec sic dicuntur a Stoicis, concludunturque contortius); id. Fat. 14, 32:premere tumentia, luxuriantia adstringere,
Quint. 10, 4, 1 Frotsch., Halm.—Hence, astrictus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., drawn together, tight, narrow, close.Lit.:B.limen astrictum,
shut, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 50:alvus fusior aut astrictior,
Cels. 1, 3:corpus astrictum, i. e. alvus dura,
id. 3, 6:genus morbi astrictum,
costiveness, id. 1 praef.:gustu adstricto,
of a harsh, astringent taste, Plin. 27, 12, 96, § 121.—Trop.1.Sparing, parsimonious, covetous (not before the Aug. per.):2.astrictus pater,
Prop. 3, 17, 18:adstricti moris auctor,
Tac. A. 3, 55:parsimonia,
Just. 44, 2.—Of discourse, compact, brief, concise, short (opp. remissus):dialectica quasi contracta et astricta eloquentia putanda est,
Cic. Brut. 90, 309:verborum astricta comprehensio,
id. ib. 95, 327:est enim finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70; 1, 16, 60.— Sup. not used.— Adv.: astrictē ( ads-), concisely, briefly (only of discourse):astricte numerosa oratio,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184.— Comp.:astrictius dicere,
Sen. Ep. 8 fin., and Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:scribere,
id. ib. 3, 18, 10:ille concludit adstrictius, hic latius,
Quint. 10, 1, 106.— Sup. not used. -
4 ancilla
ancilla, ae, f. dim. [ancula], a maidservant, handmaid, female slave (com. used as fem. of servus, instead of serva).I.Lit., Liv. Andron. ap. Non. p. 153 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): Am. Quis me tenet? Br. Tua Bromia ancilla, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 25:II.ecqua ancilla est illi?
id. Mil. 3, 1, 199:Servos, ancillas amove, atque audin?
id. Trin. 3, 3, 70 et saep.:ancilla aere empta,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 26; so id. And. 3, 1, 3; 5, 1, 19; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 78; 5, 1, 20 et saep.:ancillarum beneficio emitti,
Cic. Har. Resp. 42:ducebat ancillarum greges,
id. Mil. 55:hunc servi ancillaeque amant,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4:cum ancillarum puerorumque comitatu,
id. Mil. 10 al.:occultat se in tugurio mulieris ancillae,
Sall. J. 12, 5; Hor. C. 2, 4, 1; id. S. 1, 2, 63; 1, 2, 117; 2, 3, 215; id. Ep. 1, 18, 72:nec (liberi) ancillis aut nutricibus delegantur,
Tac. G. 20; id. Or. 29:ancilla dominā validior,
id. A. 14, 63.—Trop.:terrā usus mortalium semper ancillā,
Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 155.—As a term of reproach, of one servilely devoted to any thing:Fufidius ancilla turpis,
Sall. H. 1, 15, p. 218 Gerl. -
5 astringo
a-stringo ( ads-, Ritschl, Baiter, Halm, Jahn, Keil; as-, Fleck., Merk., Kayser), inxi, ictum, 3, v. a., to draw close, to draw, bind, or tie together, to bind, to tighten, contract (syn.: constringo, stringo, alligo, obligo, vincio).I.Lit.:II.(hunc) adstringite ad columnam fortiter,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 25:ad statuam astrictus est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42:manus,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 9:vinculorum, id est aptissimum... quod ex se atque de iis, quae adstringit quam maxume, unum efficit,
Cic. Tim. 4 fin.:astringit vincula motu,
Ov. M. 11, 75:laqueos,
Sen. Ira, 3, 16:artius atque hederā procera adstringitur ilex,
is twined around with ivy, Hor. Epod. 15, 5:adstringi funibus,
Vulg. Ezech. 27, 24:aliquem adstringere loris,
ib. Act. 22, 25:pavidum in jus Cervice adstrictā dominum trahat,
with a halter round his neck, Juv. 10, 88 (Jahn, obstrictā): aspice... Quam non adstricto percurrat pulpita socco, not drawn close, loose; poet. for a negligent style of writing, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 174:Ipse rotam adstringit multo sufflamine consul,
checks, Juv. 8, 148:balteus haud fluxos gemmis adstrinxit amictus,
Luc. 2, 362:frontem,
to contract, knit, Mart. 11, 40; Sen. Ep. 106:labra porriguntur et scinduntur et adstringuntur,
Quint. 11, 3, 81:frondem ferro,
to cut off, clip, Col. 5, 6, 17 al.; so, alvum, to make costive (opp. solvere, q. v.), Cels. 1, 3; 2, 30.—Of the contraction produced by cold:nivibus quoque molle rotatis astringi corpus,
Ov. M. 9, 222; so id. Tr. 3, 4, 48; id. P. 3, 3, 26:ventis glacies astricta pependit,
id. M. 1, 120:Sic stat iners Scythicas adstringens Bosporus undas,
Luc. 5, 436:vis frigoris (corpora) ita adstringebat,
Curt. 7, 3, 13; 8, 4, 6.—Hence, also, to make colder, to cool, refresh:ex quo (puteo) possis rursus adstringere,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 25: corpus astringes brevi Salone, Mart. 1, 49, 11 (acc. to Varr. in a pass. sense in the perf., adstrinxi for adstrictus sum, Varr. L. L. Fragm. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 7).—Of colors, to deaden:ita permixtis viribus alterum altero excitatur aut adstringitur,
Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 134 (diff. from alligare, which precedes;v. alligo, I. B.).—Also of an astringent, harsh taste: radix gustu adstringit,
Plin. 27, 10, 60, § 85.—Trop., to draw together, draw closer, circumscribe; to bind, put under obligation, oblige, necessitate:A.ubi adfinitatem inter nos nostram adstrinxeris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73: vellem, suscepisses juvenem regendum;pater enim nimis indulgens, quicquid ego adstrinxi, relaxat,
Cic. Att. 10, 6; so,mores disciplinae severitate,
Quint. 2, 2, 4 Spald.:ad adstringendam fidem,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 111:hac lege tibi meam astringo fidem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22:quo (jure jurando) se cuncti astrinxerant,
Suet. Caes. 84:hujus tanti officii servitutem astringebam testimonio sempiterno,
to confirm, secure, Cic. Planc. 30 fin. Wund.:religione devinctum astrictumque,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 42:disciplina astricta legibus,
id. Brut. 10, 40; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:lege et quaestione,
id. Clu. 155:suis condicionibus,
id. Quinct. 5:auditor nullā ejus modi adstrictus necessitate,
id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:orationem numeris astringere,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 173 et saep.:adstringi sacris,
to be bound to maintain, id. Leg. 2, 19:inops regio, quae parsimoniā astringeret milites,
Liv. 39, 1:ad temperantiam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1:ad servitutem juris,
Quint. 2, 16, 9:illa servitus ad certa se verba adstringendi,
id. 7, 3, 16:milites ad certam stipendiorum formulam,
Suet. Aug. 49; id. Tib. 18:me astringam verbis in sacra jura tuis,
Ov. H. 16, 320; 20, 28:magno scelere se astringeret,
Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 9; id. Sest. 50 fin.; so id. Sull. 29, 82; perh. also id. Pis. 39 fin.; instead of this abl. of class. Latin, we sometimes find in comedy apparently the gen.:et ipsum sese et illum furti adstringeret,
made guilty of, charged himself with, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 34:Homo furti sese adstringet,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27 (cf.:Audin tu? hic furti se adligat,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 39; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. § 209, regards this as a vulgar extension of the use of the gen. with verbs of accusing, convicting, etc., but Klotz, s. v. astringo, regards it as really an old dative, furtoi furti; cf. quoi cui).—Of reasoning or discourse, to compress, abridge, bring into short compass:Stoici breviter adstringere solent argumenta,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 (cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 22: Haec sic dicuntur a Stoicis, concludunturque contortius); id. Fat. 14, 32:premere tumentia, luxuriantia adstringere,
Quint. 10, 4, 1 Frotsch., Halm.—Hence, astrictus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., drawn together, tight, narrow, close.Lit.:B.limen astrictum,
shut, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 50:alvus fusior aut astrictior,
Cels. 1, 3:corpus astrictum, i. e. alvus dura,
id. 3, 6:genus morbi astrictum,
costiveness, id. 1 praef.:gustu adstricto,
of a harsh, astringent taste, Plin. 27, 12, 96, § 121.—Trop.1.Sparing, parsimonious, covetous (not before the Aug. per.):2.astrictus pater,
Prop. 3, 17, 18:adstricti moris auctor,
Tac. A. 3, 55:parsimonia,
Just. 44, 2.—Of discourse, compact, brief, concise, short (opp. remissus):dialectica quasi contracta et astricta eloquentia putanda est,
Cic. Brut. 90, 309:verborum astricta comprehensio,
id. ib. 95, 327:est enim finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70; 1, 16, 60.— Sup. not used.— Adv.: astrictē ( ads-), concisely, briefly (only of discourse):astricte numerosa oratio,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184.— Comp.:astrictius dicere,
Sen. Ep. 8 fin., and Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:scribere,
id. ib. 3, 18, 10:ille concludit adstrictius, hic latius,
Quint. 10, 1, 106.— Sup. not used. -
6 heus!
heus! interj. Used in calling attention, ho! ho there! hark! holloa! heus, reclude:heus, Tranio, etiamne aperis?... heus vos, pueri, quid istic agitis?
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 28 sq.; cf.:Syre, Syre inquam, heus, heus Syre,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 107; so,heus, heus,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 45; 3, 3, 24; id. Ad. 4, 4, 17:heus, Phaedrome, exi, exi, exi, inquam ocius,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 26; cf.:heus, Staphyla, prodi,
id. Aul. 2, 6, 1:heus, Strobile, sequere propere me,
id. ib. 2, 2, 86:heus, ecquis hic est?
holloa there, id. Amph. 4, 1, 12; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 10; id. Most. 4, 2, 19; cf.:heus, ubi estis?
id. Capt. 4, 2, 50:heus, audin' quid ait?
id. ib. 3, 4, 60:et heus, jube illos illinc amabo abscedere,
id. Most. 2, 2, 36:heus age, responde,
Pers. 2, 17:heus bone, tu palles,
id. 3, 94:heus, etiam mensas consumimus?
Verg. A. 7, 116:heus tu, te volo,
Plaut. Curc. 3, 21; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 29:heus tu, Rufio, cave sis mentiaris,
Cic. Mil. 22, 60:heus tu,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 30; 5, 3, 8; id. Cas. 4, 4, 15; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22; 3, 5, 46; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 51; Hor. S. 1, 3, 21:heus vos,
Plaut. Casin. 2, 2, 2; id. Most. 4, 2, 72; id. Pers. 5, 2, 63: Ch. Atque heus tu. Ni. Quid vis? Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 93: Ph. Sed heus tu. Pa. Quid vis? Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11:sed heus tu,
id. ib. 3, 1, 44; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 128; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 13; 15, 11, 4; id. Fam. 7, 11, 2.—Heus always begins a clause, except sometimes in Terence:omnium rerum heus necessitudo est,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 45. -
7 Largus
1.largus, a, um, adj. [perh. for lasgus; Sanscr. root lash, desire; Gr. la- in lilaiomai, lêma; cf. Lat. lascivus], abundant, copious, plentiful, large, much.I.In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).pabula,
abundant, Lucr. 5, 869:haustus,
id. 1, 412:semen,
id. 4, 1238:imbres,
id. 1, 282; cf.:undae fluminis,
id. 1, 1031:lux,
id. 2, 806; cf.:(sol) cum terras larga luce compleverit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:odores,
Ov. M. 4, 758:aër,
Lucr. 4, 894 — Comp.:largior ignis,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 44:largiore vino usus,
Liv. 40, 14:largiora stipendia,
Tac. A. 1, 31:nec potentem amicum Largiora flagito,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 13.— Sup.:munus largissimum edere,
Suet. Tit. 7 fin.:vena largissima ferri,
Plin. 34, 14, 43, § 149.—With gen., abounding in any thing:(γ).largus lacrumarum,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 30:opum,
Verg. A. 11, 338: fons largus aquae, Luc. 9, 608:comae,
Sil. 7, 601:rapinae,
id. 8, 250.—With abl.:II.audin' hunc, opera ut largus est nocturna?
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 8:folia larga suco,
Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 161.—In partic., giving abundantly or much, bountiful, profuse, liberal:A.justus, injustus: malignus, largus,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 17:duo sunt genera largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri liberales,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55:largissimus esse,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118:largus et exundans ingenii fons,
Juv. 10, 119:largus animo,
of a generous disposition, Tac. H. 2, 59:promissis,
liberal in promises, Tac. H. 3, 58:natura,
Juv. 10, 301.— Comp.:Quid ego concesso pedibus, linguā largior?
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 24. — Poet.:largus animae,
prodigal of life, Stat. Th. 3, 603.—With inf.:spes donare novas largus,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 19.—Hence, adv. in three forms.largē (class.), abundantly, plentifully, bountifully, liberally:B.large blandus,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 19:large dare,
Cic. Mur. 4, 10:large effuseque donare,
id. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:large et copiose aliquid comparare,
id. N. D. 2, 47, 121:munifice et large dari,
id. ib. 3, 27, 69:large atque honorifice promittere,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44:large liberaliterque aestimare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 88, § 204:ministrare libertatem alicui,
id. Rep. 1, 43, 66:senatus consultum large factum,
Tac. A. 6, 15:large florescens,
Plin. 21, 10, 31, § 56:large frequentantibus (locum),
in great numbers, id. 5, 17, 15, § 73:large amplecti,
widely, id. 2, 11, 8, § 50; 17, 19, 30, § 137.— Comp.:dare largius,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 48:ne potum largius aequo Rideat,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.— Sup.:copia quam largissime facta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61, § 158 Zumpt N. cr. (Klotz, largissima), Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 167.—largĭter, largely, in abundance, plentifully, much; greatly, far (rare in class. prose;(β).not used by Cic.),
Plaut. Truc. 5, 11:peccavisti largiter,
id. Most. 2, 2, 9; cf. id. Ep. 3, 4, 49: apud finitimas civitates largiter posse, to have great weight or influence, Caes. B. G. 1, 18:distare,
Lucr. 6, 1112:auferre,
id. 6, 622; Hor. S. 1, 4, 132:discrepare,
Vitr. 6, 1, 8:largius a prisca consuetudine movere,
Varr. L. L. 10, p. 583.—Substantively, with gen. (anteand post-class.):* C. 2.credo, illic inesse auri et argenti largiter,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 144; cf.:largiter mercedis indipiscar,
id. ib. 5, 2, 28. —Largus, i, m., a Roman surname, esp. in the gens Scribonia, Cic. Fam. 6, 8, 1; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240:II.P. Largus Caecina,
Tac. A. 11, 33.—Hence,Largĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Largus, Largian:senatusconsultum,
Just. Inst. 3, 7 fin. -
8 largus
1.largus, a, um, adj. [perh. for lasgus; Sanscr. root lash, desire; Gr. la- in lilaiomai, lêma; cf. Lat. lascivus], abundant, copious, plentiful, large, much.I.In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).pabula,
abundant, Lucr. 5, 869:haustus,
id. 1, 412:semen,
id. 4, 1238:imbres,
id. 1, 282; cf.:undae fluminis,
id. 1, 1031:lux,
id. 2, 806; cf.:(sol) cum terras larga luce compleverit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:odores,
Ov. M. 4, 758:aër,
Lucr. 4, 894 — Comp.:largior ignis,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 44:largiore vino usus,
Liv. 40, 14:largiora stipendia,
Tac. A. 1, 31:nec potentem amicum Largiora flagito,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 13.— Sup.:munus largissimum edere,
Suet. Tit. 7 fin.:vena largissima ferri,
Plin. 34, 14, 43, § 149.—With gen., abounding in any thing:(γ).largus lacrumarum,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 30:opum,
Verg. A. 11, 338: fons largus aquae, Luc. 9, 608:comae,
Sil. 7, 601:rapinae,
id. 8, 250.—With abl.:II.audin' hunc, opera ut largus est nocturna?
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 8:folia larga suco,
Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 161.—In partic., giving abundantly or much, bountiful, profuse, liberal:A.justus, injustus: malignus, largus,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 17:duo sunt genera largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri liberales,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55:largissimus esse,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118:largus et exundans ingenii fons,
Juv. 10, 119:largus animo,
of a generous disposition, Tac. H. 2, 59:promissis,
liberal in promises, Tac. H. 3, 58:natura,
Juv. 10, 301.— Comp.:Quid ego concesso pedibus, linguā largior?
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 24. — Poet.:largus animae,
prodigal of life, Stat. Th. 3, 603.—With inf.:spes donare novas largus,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 19.—Hence, adv. in three forms.largē (class.), abundantly, plentifully, bountifully, liberally:B.large blandus,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 19:large dare,
Cic. Mur. 4, 10:large effuseque donare,
id. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:large et copiose aliquid comparare,
id. N. D. 2, 47, 121:munifice et large dari,
id. ib. 3, 27, 69:large atque honorifice promittere,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44:large liberaliterque aestimare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 88, § 204:ministrare libertatem alicui,
id. Rep. 1, 43, 66:senatus consultum large factum,
Tac. A. 6, 15:large florescens,
Plin. 21, 10, 31, § 56:large frequentantibus (locum),
in great numbers, id. 5, 17, 15, § 73:large amplecti,
widely, id. 2, 11, 8, § 50; 17, 19, 30, § 137.— Comp.:dare largius,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 48:ne potum largius aequo Rideat,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.— Sup.:copia quam largissime facta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61, § 158 Zumpt N. cr. (Klotz, largissima), Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 167.—largĭter, largely, in abundance, plentifully, much; greatly, far (rare in class. prose;(β).not used by Cic.),
Plaut. Truc. 5, 11:peccavisti largiter,
id. Most. 2, 2, 9; cf. id. Ep. 3, 4, 49: apud finitimas civitates largiter posse, to have great weight or influence, Caes. B. G. 1, 18:distare,
Lucr. 6, 1112:auferre,
id. 6, 622; Hor. S. 1, 4, 132:discrepare,
Vitr. 6, 1, 8:largius a prisca consuetudine movere,
Varr. L. L. 10, p. 583.—Substantively, with gen. (anteand post-class.):* C. 2.credo, illic inesse auri et argenti largiter,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 144; cf.:largiter mercedis indipiscar,
id. ib. 5, 2, 28. —Largus, i, m., a Roman surname, esp. in the gens Scribonia, Cic. Fam. 6, 8, 1; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240:II.P. Largus Caecina,
Tac. A. 11, 33.—Hence,Largĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Largus, Largian:senatusconsultum,
Just. Inst. 3, 7 fin. -
9 paullulus
paulŭlus ( paull-), a, um, adj. dim. [1. paulus], very little, very small (most freq. in neutr. and adverb.):(β).pila,
Cato, R. R. 14, 2:pecunia,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 24:de paulo paululum hoc tibi dabo,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 31:da mihi paululum bibere,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 45; id. Judic. 4, 19:spatium,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 21:via,
Liv. 8, 11:equi hominesque paululi et graciles,
id. 35, 11:admixto paululo sale,
Pall. 12, 22.—Subst.: paulŭ-lum, i, n., a little bit, a trifle. —With gen.:paululum praedae feci,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 7:paululum pecuniae,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56:obsoni,
id. And. 2, 2, 23:operae,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 50:morae,
Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9.— Absol.:nihil aut admodum paululum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118:paululum ad beatam vitam deesse,
id. Tusc. 5, 8, 23.—Hence, in abl.: paululo, a little, somewhat:si nequeas paululo, at quanti queas,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 30: valeo, sicut soleo: paululo tamen etiam deterius quam soleo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1.— Hence, adv.: paulŭlum, a little, a very little, somewhat:abscede paululum istuc,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 75: concede istuc paululum;audin'?
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 38:paululum opperirier si vis,
id. ib. 5, 2, 51:paululum respirare,
Cic. Quint. 16, 53:mente paululum inminutā,
Sall. J. 65, 1:spirans,
id. C. 61, 4:si paululum intermissa fuerit,
Quint. 1, 6, 8:paululum tempore nostro superiores,
id. 8, 3, 25. -
10 paululus
paulŭlus ( paull-), a, um, adj. dim. [1. paulus], very little, very small (most freq. in neutr. and adverb.):(β).pila,
Cato, R. R. 14, 2:pecunia,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 24:de paulo paululum hoc tibi dabo,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 31:da mihi paululum bibere,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 45; id. Judic. 4, 19:spatium,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 21:via,
Liv. 8, 11:equi hominesque paululi et graciles,
id. 35, 11:admixto paululo sale,
Pall. 12, 22.—Subst.: paulŭ-lum, i, n., a little bit, a trifle. —With gen.:paululum praedae feci,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 7:paululum pecuniae,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56:obsoni,
id. And. 2, 2, 23:operae,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 50:morae,
Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9.— Absol.:nihil aut admodum paululum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118:paululum ad beatam vitam deesse,
id. Tusc. 5, 8, 23.—Hence, in abl.: paululo, a little, somewhat:si nequeas paululo, at quanti queas,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 30: valeo, sicut soleo: paululo tamen etiam deterius quam soleo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1.— Hence, adv.: paulŭlum, a little, a very little, somewhat:abscede paululum istuc,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 75: concede istuc paululum;audin'?
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 38:paululum opperirier si vis,
id. ib. 5, 2, 51:paululum respirare,
Cic. Quint. 16, 53:mente paululum inminutā,
Sall. J. 65, 1:spirans,
id. C. 61, 4:si paululum intermissa fuerit,
Quint. 1, 6, 8:paululum tempore nostro superiores,
id. 8, 3, 25. -
11 quadrupes
quā̆drŭpēs ( quā̆drĭpes), pĕdis ( gen. plur. quadrupedium, Capitol. Ver. 5, 2), adj. [quattuor-pes], having four feet, going on four feet; esp.,A.Galloping (post-Aug.): ecus, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 5, 4; cf. Macr. S. 6, 9, 10:B.equestri celeritate, quadrupedi cursu solum replaudens,
App. M. 6, p. 185, 7.— Transf.:dum certum flectit in orbem Quadrupedis cursus,
Ov. M. 6, 226.—Of persons, on all fours, creeping, going on hands and feet:II. A.atque audin? quadrupedem constringito,
so that he can only move on all fours, Ter. And. 5, 2, 24:mox quadrupes (infans) rituque tulit sua membra ferarum,
Ov. M. 15, 222:homines... bestiarum more quadrupedes coërcuit,
Suet. Calig. 27; id. Ner.48.—Masc., mostly of beasts of draught or burden; v. Quint. 8, 6, 20:B.calcari quadrupedem agitabo advorsum clivum,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 11: reprime parumper vim citatūm quadrupedum, Att. ap. Non. 495, 20:quadrupedum vectiones, quorum, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:de omnibus quadrupedibus... qui idonei sunt, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 1; Verg. A. 11, 714:saucius quadrupes,
id. ib. 7, 500.—Contemptuously (opp. bipes),
Cic. Dom. 18, 48:nihil inter te atque inter quadrupedem interesse,
id. Par. 1, 3, 14:quadrupes nequissime,
App. M. 7, p. 200, 10.—Fem. (sc. bestia): ducite eo mutas quadrupedes, Naev. ap. Non. p. 924 (Trag. Rel. v. 28 Rib.):C.si quamvis quadrupedem serpens momorderit,
Cato, R. R. 102; Enn. ap. Non. p. 407, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 219 Vahl.): quadrupes tardigrada, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133 (Trag. Rel. v. 2 Rib.):quadrupes qua vasta tenetur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.; Verg. E. 5, 26:sollicitari quadripedes cunctas,
Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 62.—Neutr. (sc. animal):cetera quadrupedia,
Col. 11, 2, 33:majora,
id. 11, 2, 14:crocodilum, quadripes malum et infestum,
Plin. 8, 25, 37, § 89:plurima autem obruerit quadrupedia,
Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 36.
См. также в других словарях:
Audin — (spr. Odäng), I. M. V., geb. 1790, franz. Schriftsteller u. Mitarbeiter an verschiedenen politischen Journalen. Schrieb: Blanc, Bleu et Rouge, Lyon 1814; Concordat entre Lèon X. et François I., 1818; Essai sur le romantique, Paris 1822; Florence … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Audin — Porté dans le Nord et dans l Aisne ainsi que dans l Allier, c est un nom de personne d origine germanique, Aldin (racine ald = vieux). Diminutifs : Audinat (03), Audinay (972), Audineau (85, 17, 59), Audinel (78, 95, 61), Audinelle (60, 95, 27),… … Noms de famille
Audin — Pour l’article homophone, voir Odin. Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Audin est un nom de famille notamment porté par : Jean Marie Vincent Audin (1790 1851), écrivain… … Wikipédia en Français
Audin de Bayeux — Biographie Naissance Normandie Décès 2 juillet 1139 Melton (Angleterre) Évêque de l Église catholique Dernier titre ou fonction … Wikipédia en Français
Audin, J.-M.-Vincent — • Writer, born at Lyons in 1793; died in Paris, 21 February, 1851 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 … Catholic encyclopedia
Maurice Audin — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Audin. Place Maurice Audin, à Alger. Maurice Audin, né le 14 février 1932 à Béja ( … Wikipédia en Français
Maurice Audin — Born 14 February 1932(1932 02 14) Béja, Tunisia Died 21 June 1957(1957 06 21) … Wikipedia
Michèle Audin — est une mathématicienne française, professeur à l Institut de recherche mathématique avancée (IRMA) de Strasbourg, qui travaille notamment dans le domaine de la géométrie symplectique. Née en 1954, elle est ancienne élève de l École normale… … Wikipédia en Français
Michèle Audin — is a French mathematician, and a professor at l Institut de recherche mathématique avancée (IRMA) in Strasbourg, where she does research notably in the area of symplectic geometry. Born in 1954, she is a former student of l École normale… … Wikipedia
Amable Audin — Archéologue Naissance 25 juillet 1899 Lyon … Wikipédia en Français
Jean-marie-vincent audin — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Audin. Jean Marie Vincent Audin, écrivain et libraire français, né à Lyon en 1793, mort le 21 février 1851 à Orange, de retour d un voyage en Italie, filleul de l abbé François Rozier Après des études au… … Wikipédia en Français
