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  • 1 ante-eō

        ante-eō īvī or iī, —, īre    (anteit, disyl., H., O.; anteirent, trisyl., V.; anteat, O.; antībō, Ta.; antissent, Ta.; antisse, Ta.), to go before, precede: strenuus anteis, H.: ubi anteire primores vident, L.: Te semper anteit Necessitas, H.: praetoribus. —Fig., to take precedence of, surpass, excel: erum sapientiā, T.: aetatem meam honoribus, L.: aetate illos: candore nives, V.: iis aetate.—To anticipate, prevent, avert: damnationem anteeit, Ta.: periculum, Ta.—To resist: auctoritati parentis, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ante-eō

  • 2 anteeo

    antĕ-ĕo, īvi or ii, īre, v. n. (old form antĭdeo = anteeo, like antidea for antea, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3;

    antidit = anteit,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 145 Ritschl. In verse the e in ante blends with the foll. e or i, per synaloephen, into one syll.;

    hence, anteire trisyl.,

    Lucr. 4 [141]; cf. Hor. C. 1, 35, 17; id. Ep. 1, 2, 70 al.; later we find the sync. forms: pres. subj. antēat, Ov. A. A. 2, 726; fut. antībo, Tac. A. 5, 6; pluperf. subj. antīssent, id. ib. 3, 69; inf. antīsse, id. ib. 4, 40).
    I.
    In space, to go before, precede, to take the lead; with dat., acc., or absol.
    a.
    With dat.:

    interdum montes Montibus anteire (videntur),

    Lucr. 4 [141]:

    praetoribus anteeunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 34.—
    b.
    With acc.:

    te anteit necessitas,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 17.—
    c.
    Absol.:

    barbarum jubebat anteire,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25; so Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 70; Liv. 1, 59; Tac. A. 3, 69; Suet. Caes. 57; id. Aug. 64. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To go before: anteibit faciem tuam justitia, * Vulg. Isa. 58, 8.—
    B.
    To excel, surpass any one:

    virtus omnibus rebus anteit,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 18:

    Qui omnīs homines supero atque antideo cruciabilitatibus animi,

    id. Cist. 2, 1, 3:

    aliquem sapientiā,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 17:

    alicui aetate,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 1; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    aliquem virtutibus,

    Nep. Thras. 1, 3:

    aetatem meam honoribus vestris anteistis,

    Liv. 38, 51:

    candore nives, cursibus auras,

    Verg. A. 12, 84 al. — Pass.:

    se aequales tui, abs te anteiri putant,

    Cic. Sull. 8:

    a deterioribus honore anteiri,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 3; Tac. H. 2, 101.—More rare,
    C.
    To anticipate, prevent any thing:

    damnationem anteiit,

    Tac. A. 6, 29; id. ib. 15, 38.—
    D.
    To oppose, resist:

    auctoritati parentis,

    Tac. A. 5, 3.—
    * E.
    Poet., to know beforehand, to foreknow:

    quid vellet crastinus Auster, Anteibat,

    Sil. 14, 455.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anteeo

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