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  • 1 Sacrifice

    subs.
    P. and V. θυσία, ἡ, θῦμα, τό; see also Rite, Slaughter.
    Victim: P. and V. θῦμα, τό. σφάγιον, τό (generally pl.), Ar. and P. ἱερεῖον, τό, Ar. and V. σφαγεῖον, τό, V. θύος, τό, θυτήριον, τό, πρόσφαγμα, τό χρηστήριον, τό; see Victim.
    For account of sacrifice see Eur., Electra, 800 to 838.
    Fit for sacrifice ( of a beast), adj.: Ar. θύσιμος.
    Burnt offering: V. ἔμπυρα, τά.
    Initiatory sacrifice: P. and V. προτέλεια, τά (Plat.), Ar. προθύματα, τά.
    Make sacrifice: P. and V. θύειν, P. ἱερὰ ποιεῖν, ἱεροποιεῖν, V. ῥέζειν, θυηπολεῖν (also Plat. but rare P.).
    Make rich sacrifice: V. πολυθύτους τεύχειν σφαγάς (Soph., Tr. 756).
    Sacrifices at crossing (a river, etc.): P. διαβατήρια, τά (Thuc. 5, 54).
    Obtain favourable omens in a sacrifice, v.: Ar. and P. καλλιερεῖσθαι.
    The flame of sacrifice: V. θυηφάγος φλόξ ἡ (Æsch., Ag. 597).
    The altar of sacrifice: V. δεξίμηλος ἐσχάρα ἡ (Eur., And. 1138).
    On the altar of sacrifice: Ar. βουθύτοις ἐπʼ ἐσχάραις (Av. 1232).
    The town is filled with sacrifices by my seers to rout the enemy and the city: V. θυηπολεῖται δʼ ἄστυ μάντεων ὕπο τροπαῖα τʼ ἐχθρῶν καὶ πόλει σωτήρια (Eur., Heracl. 401).
    On days of sacrifice: V. βουθύτοις ἐν ἤμασι (Æsch., Choe. 261).
    Magistrates who look after sacrifices: P. ἱεροποιοί, οἱ.
    The reek of sacrifice: Ar. ἱερόθυτος καπνός, ὁ; see Reek.
    met., loss: P. ἀποβολή, ἡ.
    You alone of the Greeks ought to make this sacrifice for us: P. ὀφείλετε μόνοι τῶν Ἑλλήνων τοῦτον τὸν ἔρανον (Isoc. 307E).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. and V. θύειν (υ Eur., El. 1141), V. σφάζειν, ἐκθύειν, ῥέζειν, ἔρδειν.
    Have sacrificed: P. and V. θύεσθαι (mid.).
    Sacrifice after: V. ἐπισφάζειν.
    Sacrifice before: P. and V. προθύειν, V. προσφάζειν.
    Sacrifice over: V. ἐπισφάζειν (τινά τινι).
    Sacrifice with another: P. and V. συνθύειν (absol. or dat.).
    absol., do sacrifice: see under sacrifice, subs.;
    Sacrifice bulls: V. ταυροκτονεῖν.
    Sacrifice sheep: Ar. and V. μηλοσφαγεῖν.
    Sacrifice oxen: V. βουσφαγεῖν, Ar. and V. βουθυτεῖν.
    met., give up ( persons or things): P. and V. προδίδοναι, P. προΐεσθαι.
    Give up ( things): P. and V. προπίνειν.
    Expend: P. and V. ἀναλίσκειν.
    Lose: Ar. and P. ἀποβάλλειν.
    Sacrifice ( one thing to another): P. ὕστερον νομίζειν (τι πρός τι), V. ἱστάναι (τι ὄπισθέ τινος).
    I did not sacrifice the rights of the many to the favour of the few rich: P. οὐ τὰς παρὰ τῶν πλουσίων χάριτας μᾶλλον ἢ τὰ τῶν πολλῶν δίκαια εἱλόμην (Dem. 263).
    Sacrificing the welfare of your country to the delight and gratification of hearing scandal: P. τῆς ἐπὶ ταῖς λοιδορίαις ἡδονῆς καὶ χάριτος τὸ τῆς πόλεως συμφέρον ἀνταλλασσόμενοι (Dem. 273).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Sacrifice

  • 2 sacrifice

    1. noun
    1) (the act of offering something (eg an animal that is specially killed) to a god: A lamb was offered in sacrifice.) θυσία
    2) (the thing that is offered in this way.) θύμα,σφάγιο
    3) (something of value given away or up in order to gain something more important or to benefit another person: His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education.) θυσία
    2. verb
    1) (to offer as a sacrifice: He sacrificed a sheep in the temple.) θυσιάζω
    2) (to give away etc for the sake of something or someone else: He sacrificed his life trying to save the children from the burning house.) θυσιάζω
    •
    - sacrificially

    English-Greek dictionary > sacrifice

  • 3 sacrifice

    θυσία

    Dictionnaire Français-Grec > sacrifice

  • 4 sacrifice

    1) θυσία
    2) θυσιάζω

    English-Greek new dictionary > sacrifice

  • 5 self-sacrifice

    (the act of sacrificing one's own desires etc in order to help others: With great self-sacrifice, she gave up the holiday to care for her sick aunt.) αυτοθυσία

    English-Greek dictionary > self-sacrifice

  • 6 Offering

    subs.
    Gift: P. and V. δῶρον, τό, χάρις, ἡ, δωρεά, ἡ, δόσις, ἡ, ἔρανος, ὁ, Ar. and V. δώρημα, τό (also Plat. but rare P.).
    Dedicatory offering: P. and V. ἀνάθημα, τό.
    Sacrifice: P. and V. θῦμα, τό, V. θύος, τό; see Sacrifice.
    Tears I gave and made solemn offering of my hair: V. δάκρυα τʼ ἔδωκα καὶ κόμης ἀπηρξάμην (Eur., El. 91.).
    First fruits: P. and V. ἀκροθίνια, τά (sing. sometimes in V.), ἀπαρχαί, αἱ (sing. Plat., Prot. 343B). Bringing offerings of hair also libations from me: V. κόμης ἀπαρχὰς καὶ χοὰς φέρουσ(α)ʼ ἐμάς (Eur., Or. 96).
    Offerings to the dead: P. and V. ἐντάφια, τά, V. κτερίσματα, τά.
    Burnt offerings: V. ἔμπυρα, τά.
    Offerings thrown into the sea: V. ποντίσματα, τά.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Offering

  • 7 rite

    1. noun
    (a solemn ceremony, especially a religious one: marriage rites.) τελετή, ιεροτελεστία
    2. adjective
    (forming (part of) a ritual or ceremony: a ritual dance/sacrifice.) τελετουργικός

    English-Greek dictionary > rite

  • 8 After

    prep.
    Of time, place or
    degree: P. and V. μετά (acc.).
    Of time: P. and V. ἐκ (gen.), ἐπί (dat.).
    Just after ( of time): Ar. and P. ὑπό (acc.).
    After a time ( interval): P. and V. διὰ χρόνου.
    After dinner: Ar. ἀπὸ δείπνου.
    Producing argument after argument: P. λόγον ἐκ λόγου λέγων (Dem.).
    One after another: V. ἄλλος διʼ ἄλλου.
    In search of: P. and V. ἐπί (acc.).
    On the day after the mysteries: P. τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ τῶν μυστηρίων (Andoc. 15).
    On the day after he was offering sacrifice for victory: P. τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ ἢ ᾗ τὰ ἐπινίκια ἔθυεν (Plat., Symp. 173A).
    Shortly after this: P. μετὰ ταῦτα οὐ πολλῷ ὕστερον (Thuc. 1, 114).
    Immediately after the naval engagement at Corcyra: P. εὐθὺς μετὰ τὴν ἐν Κερκύρᾳ ναυμαχίαν (Thuc. 1, 57).
    ( Be named) after: P. and V. ἐπί (gen. or dat.).
    Behind: P. and V. ὄπισθεν (gen.).
    After all: P. and V. ἄρα, V. ἆρα.
    How mad I was after all, ( though I did not know it): Ar. ὡς ἐμαινόμην ἄρα (Nub. 1476).
    ——————
    adv.
    Of time: P. and V. ὕστερον, V. μεθύστερον.
    Those who come after: P. and V. οἱ ἔπειτα, P. οἱ ἐπιγιγνόμενοι, V. οἱ μεθύστεροι; see Descendant.
    Of place: P. and V. ὕστερον, ὄπισθεν; see Behind.
    ——————
    conj.
    P. and V. ἐπεί, ἐπειδή; see When.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > After

  • 9 Altar

    subs.
    P. and V. βωμός, ὁ. Ar. and V. ἐσχάρα, ἡ, V. ἑστία, ἡ, θυμέλη, ἡ.
    Of the altar or near the altar: V. βώμιος.
    Before the allar: V. προβώμιος.
    Guarding the altar: Ar. and V. ἑστιοῦχος (also Plat. but rare P.).
    Altar of sacrifice: V. δεξίμηλος ἐσχάρα, ἡ.
    Stand by the altar, v.: V. ἐπιβωμιοστατεῖν.
    The altar precincts: V. προβώμια, τά (Eur., Heracl. 79).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Altar

  • 10 Barley

    subs.
    P. and V. κριθή, ἡ.
    Barley meal: Ar. and P. ἄλφιτον, τό, or pl.
    Barley meal for sprinkling over victims in sacrifice: V. προχύται, αἱ, Ar. ὀλαί, αἱ.
    Barley cake: Ar. and P. μᾶζα, ἡ (Plat.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Barley

  • 11 Birthday

    used as adj. P. and V. γενέθλιος.
    Birthday offerings to the gods: P. and V. γενέθλια, τά.
    Hold birthday sacrifice: P. and V. γενέθλια θύειν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Birthday

  • 12 Blemish

    subs.
    Stain: P. and V. κηλίς, ἡ ( Antipho).
    Disgrace: P. and V. αἰσχύνη, ἡ, ὄνειδος, τό.
    Deformity: P. αἶσχος, τό, πονηρία, ἡ.
    Without blemish: adj.
    Of beasts for sacrifice: V. ἐντελής.
    Fault: P. and V. ἁμαρτία, ἡ, P. ἁμάρτημα, τό.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. and V. αἰσχύνειν, καταισχύνειν, V. κηλιδοῦν, χραίνειν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Blemish

  • 13 Bull

    subs.
    P. and V. ταῦρος, ὁ, βοῦς, ὁ.
    Of a bull, adj.: Ar. and V. ταύρειος.
    Like a bull, adv.: Ar. and P. ταυρηδόν;
    adj.: V. ταυρόμορφος.
    Became like a bull, v.: V. ταυροῦσθαι.
    Kill bulls, v.: V. ταυροκτονεῖν, ταυροσφαγεῖν.
    Altars where bulls are sacrificed: Ar. βούθυτοι ἐσχάραι (Av. 1232).
    Killing bulls, adj.: V. ταυροσφάγος.
    Sacrifice bulls, v.: Ar. and V. βουθυτεῖν.
    Sacrificing bulls, adj.: V. βούθυτος.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Bull

  • 14 Celebrate

    v. trans.
    A festival, day, etc.: P. and V. ἄγειν; see Festival.
    A sacrifice: P. and V. τελεῖν (acc.), θύειν (acc. or absol.).
    Praise: P. and V. ἐπαινεῖν, V. αἰνεῖν, P. ἐγκωμιάζειν; see Praise.
    Celebrate ( in song): P. and V. ᾄδειν, ὑμνεῖν, V. ἀείδειν.
    Celebrate ( in the dance): V. χορεύειν (acc.), ἀναχορεύειν (acc.).
    There the gods celebrated the marriage feast of Peleus: V. ἐνταῦθʼ ἔδαισαν Πηλέως γάμους θεοί (Eur., I.A. 707).
    He celebrated the victory in revels with the gods: V. τὸν καλλίνικον μετὰ θεῶν ἐκώμασε (Eur., H.F. 180).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Celebrate

  • 15 Fat

    adj.
    Ar. and P. παχύς, πίων, σάρκινος, P. and V. εὐτραφής (Plat.), Ar. γαστρώδης.
    Fertile: P. and V. κάρπίμος, V. πίων; see Fertile.
    Sleek: Ar. and P. λιπαρός.
    ——————
    subs.
    Ar. δημός, ὁ, P. ἀλοιφή, ἡ (Plat.), V. ἄλειφα, τό.
    Richness: V. λίπος, τό.
    Fat in which flesh was wrapped in sacrifice: V. πιμελή, ἡ, Ar. and V. κνῖσα, ἡ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Fat

  • 16 Faultless

    adj.
    P. and V. ἀμέμπτος, P. ἀναμάρτητος; see Guiltless.
    Perfect: P. and V. τέλεος. τέλειος.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Faultless

  • 17 Feast

    subs.
    P. and V. ἑστίαμα, τό (Plat.). θοίνη, ἡ (Plat.), δαῖς, ἡ (Plat.), P. ἑστίασις, ἡ.
    Festival in honour of a god: P. and V. ἑορτή, ἡ; see Festival, Sacrifice.
    Meal: P. and V. δεῖπνον, τό; see also Food.
    Marriage feast: P. and V. γάμος, ὁ, P. γαμηλία, ἡ.
    Celebrate a marriage feast: P. and V. ἑστιᾶν γάμους (Isae.).
    Join ( one) in a marriage feast: V. συνδαινύναι γάμους (dat.) (Eur., Hel. 1439).
    Drinking party: Ar. and P. συμπόσιον, τό.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἑστιᾶν εὐωχεῖν (Eur., Cycl. 346), V. δαινύναι θοινᾶν.
    V. intrans. Use pass. of verbs given.
    Feast on: Ar. and P. ἑστιᾶσθαι (acc.), P. εὐωχεῖσθαι (acc.) (Xen.), Ar. and V. δαίνυσθαι (acc.), V. θοινᾶσθαι (acc.), ἐκθοινᾶσθαι (acc.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Feast

  • 18 Festival

    subs.
    P. and V. ἑορτή, ἡ, πανήγυρις, ἡ.
    Sacrifice: P. and V. θυσία, ἡ.
    Rites of initiation: P. and V. τελετή, ἡ, or pl.; see also Feast.
    Spectacle, show: Ar. and P. θεωρία, ἡ.
    Night festival: Ar. and P. παννυχίς, ἡ.
    Keep festival, v.; P. and V. ἑορτάζειν.
    Keep a night festival: Ar. παννυχίζειν (absol.).
    Money spent on festivals: P. τὰ θεωρικά (Dem. 31).
    From whom will you receive the honour of festival? V. πόθεν... ἕξεις... εὔθοινον γέρας; (Æsch., Choe. 257).
    Finish the festival of the Isthmian games: P. τὰ Ἴσθμια διεορτάζειν (Thuc. 8, 9).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Festival

  • 19 Hecatomb

    subs.
    Use P. and V. θυσία, ἡ, sacrifice.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Hecatomb

  • 20 Hold

    v. trans.
    Have: P. and V. ἔχειν, Ar. and V. ἴσχειν (rare P.).
    Occupy: P. and V. ἔχειν, κατέχειν.
    Contain, keep in: P. and V. στέγειν.
    Have room for: P. and V. χωρεῖν (acc.) (Eur., Hipp. 941).
    The city can't hold him ( isn't big enough for him): P. ἡ πόλις αὐτὸν οὐ χωρεῖ (Dem. 579).
    Maintain, preserve: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, σώζειν.
    Stop, check: P. and V. κατέχειν, ἐπέχειν, Ar. and V. ἴσχειν (rare P.), V. ἐπίσχειν (rare P.), ἐρύκειν, ἐξερύκειν, ἐρητύειν.
    Grasp: P. and V. λαμβάνειν, λαμβάνεσθαι (gen.), ἐπιλαμβάνεσθαι (gen.), ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι (gen.); see grasp.
    Hold fast: see cling to.
    Be held fast: V. προσέχεσθαι (pass.) (Eur., Med. 1213).
    Consider, deem: P. and V. νομίζειν, ἡγεῖσθαι, ἄγειν, V. νέμειν.
    Be held: P. and V. δοκεῖν.
    Hold (a feast, sacrifice, etc.): P. and V. ἄγειν, ποιεῖν, τιθέναι.
    Hold a meeting: P. and V. σύλλογον ποιεῖν (or mid.).
    Hold an office: Ar. and P. ἄρχειν ἀρχήν, or ἄρχειν alone.
    Hold one's peace: P. and V. σιγᾶν, σιωπᾶν; see keep silence, under Silence.
    V. intrans. Remain firm: P. and V. μένειν.
    All that they put upon their shoulders held there without fastenings: V. ὅποσα δʼ ἐπʼ ὤμοις ἔθεσαν οὐ δεσμῶν ὕπο προσείχετο (Eur., Bacch. 755).
    Maintain an opinion: P. and V. νομίζειν, ἡγεῖσθαι, οἴεσθαι, P. ἰσχυρίζεσθαι, διισχυρίζεσθαι.
    Hold good: P. and V. μένειν, ἐμμένειν.
    Hold back: see Restrain.
    Hold by, abide by: P. and V. ἐμμένειν (dat.).
    Hold down. — They held me down by the hair: V. κόμης κατεῖχον (Eur., Hec. 1166).
    Hold forth: see Offer.
    Make a speech: Ar. and P. δημηγορεῖν.
    Hold out, stretch forth: P. and V. προτείνειν (acc.), ἐκτείνειν (acc.), ὀρέγειν (Plat.).
    Hold out (hopes, etc.): P. and V. ὑποτείνειν (acc.), P. παριστάναι (acc.).
    Hold out ( as a threat): P. ἀνατείνεσθαι.
    Hold out ( as an excuse): P. and V. σκήπτειν (mid. in P.), προβάλλειν (mid. also P.), προὔχεσθαι, προΐστασθαι (Eur., Cycl. 319.), V. προτείνειν, P. προφασίζεσθαι.
    Hold out, not to yield: P. and V. ἀντέχειν, καρτερεῖν, ὑφίστασθαι.
    Last: P. and V. ἀντέχειν, Ar. and P. ἀνταρκεῖν, P. διαρκεῖν.
    Hold out against: P. and V. ἀντέχειν (dat.), ὑφίστασθαι (acc.), V. καρτερεῖν (acc.).
    Hold over: Ar. ὑπερέχειν (τί τινος).
    As threat: P. ἀνατείνεσθαί (τί τινι).
    Hold together, v. trans.: P. and V. συνέχειν; v. intrans.: P. συμμένειν.
    For a little while the alliance held together: P. ὀλίγον μὲν χρόνον συνέμεινεν ἡ ὁμαιχμία (Thuc. 1, 18)
    Hold up: P. and V. ἀνέχειν, Ar. and P. ἀνατείνειν (Xen.); see Lift.
    Hold up ( as example): P. παράδειγμα ποιεῖσθαι (acc.).
    ——————
    interj.
    Stop: P. and V. ἐπίσχες, παῦε, Ar. and P. ἔχε, V. ἴσχε, σχές, παῦσαι (all 2nd pers. sing. of the imperative).
    ——————
    subs.
    Thing to hold by: P. ἀντιλαβή, ἡ.
    Get a hold or grip: P. ἀντιλαβὴν ἔχειν.
    Support: P. and V. ἔρεισμα, τό (Plat.).
    met., handle: ἀντιλαβή, ἡ, P. and V. λαβή, ἡ; see Handle, Influence.
    Custody: P. and V. φυλακή, ἡ.
    Lay hold of: P. and V. λαμβάνεσθαι (gen.), ἐπιλαμβάνεσθαι (gen.), ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι (gen.); see Grasp.
    Hold ( of a ship): Ar. and V. ἀντλία, ἡ, P. ναῦς κοίλη (Dem. 883).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Hold

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