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1 навешенный насос
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2 навешенный насос
Naval: attached pump, built-on pump -
3 навешанный насос
Naval: attached pump -
4 inyectar dinero en
(v.) = pump + money intoEx. Saudi authorities have pumped money into the banking system to boost confidence but with strings attached.* * *(v.) = pump + money intoEx: Saudi authorities have pumped money into the banking system to boost confidence but with strings attached.
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5 сторона всасывания
suction side
- всасывания (лопасти возд. винта) — suction face. propeller blade side formed by upper surface of aerofoil efements.
- давления — pressure side
- давления (лопасти возд. винта) — pressure face. propeller blade side formed by lower surface of aerofoil efements.
-, задняя (панели) — back (of a panel)
install the instrument form back of the instrument panel.
-, наветренная — windward side
- нагнетания — pressure side
- насоса, всасывающая — suction side of pump
- насоса, нагнетающая — pressure side of pump
-, обратная — reverse side
элементы жесткости, за креплены на обратной стороне стенки. — stiffeners are attached on the reverse side of the web.
-, подветренная — leeward side
-, рабочая (лопасти) — pressure side
- разрежения — suction side
на с. исправного шасси — on the good (landing) gear side
no обе с. нуля (о показаниях прибора) — instrument reading on each /both/ side(s) of zero
устанавливать блок разъемом в с. (ч-л) — install the unit so that its connectar faces..., install the unit with its connector facingРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > сторона всасывания
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6 Fibreglas
Fibreglas textile fibres are produced by two methods, the continuous filament process and staple fibre process. In each process glass marbles, made from melted and refined raw materials are remelted in small electrical furnaces, each of which has many small holes in the base of the melting chamber, through which the molten glass flows in fine streams by gravity. In the continuous filament process more than 100 filaments are drawn simultaneously and gathered into a thread or strand. The strand is attached to a high-speed winder that, as it draws the strand, attentuates each stream of molten glass to a fraction of the diameter of the hole through which it emerges. In the staple fibre process the streams of molten glass are struck by jets of high-pressure air or steam which attentuate the glass into fibres varying in length from 8-in. to 15-in. These fibres are driven on to a revolving drum on which they form a web, which is gathered from the drum and wound on to a tube in the form of a sliver. Strands of either continuous filament or staple fibres are twisted and plied into yarns on standard textile machinery. Fibreglas yarns are particularly suitable where fire-proofness, resistance to acids or other chemicals other than alkalis is demanded. Uses include electrical yarns, cords, tapes, cloths and sleevings which form the basis for a plain and varnished or impregnated electrical insulation material; chemical filter fabrics, anode bags used in electroplating, wicking for oil lamps and stoves, pump diaphragms, special fabrics for resisting high-temperature fumes and acids, facing materials for insulating or acoustical blankets, also rubber-coated, acid-proof and waterproof fabrics. Decorative uses include draperies, shower curtains, tablecloths, bedspreads, lamp shades and some apparel accessories, such as men's neckties. Also decorative work in architecture, dress fabrics, particularly for fancy effects, non-stretching cord for use in radio indicating dials, bookbinding, fire-screens, etc. -
7 проверять
check, inspect, test
- (напр., на наличие следующих условий, и т.п.) — check for following
- герметичность кабины — test the cabin for air leakage
- герметичность насоса — test the pump for leakage
- для обнаружения отсутствующих (потерянных) деталей — inspect for missing parts
- еще раз — recheck
- надежность крепления — check for security of attachment
- надежность крепления ч-п. к... — check to assure /ensure/ that smth is securely attached to...
- нажатием пальца (напр., на отсутствие люфта, плотность посадки) — finger-test (for freedom from play, for proper fit)
- на загрязнение — check for dirt /contamination/
- на загрязнение агрегата — check for accumulation of dirt on unit
- круглость — check /test/ for roundness
- наличие — check /inspect/ for presence of
- наличие загрязнения и смазки (на агрегате) — check for dirt and grease on (unit)
- на наличие контровок — check /inspect/ for presence of locking devices
- на наличие (отсутствие) наружных или поверхностных дефектов-вмятин, и т.п. — check for external damage such as dents, etc.
- на наличие течи — check /inspect/ for leakage
- на наличие трещин — cheek /inspect/ for cracks
- на некруглость — check /test/ for roundness
- на непараллельность — check /test/ for parallelism
- на неперпендикулярность — check /test/ for squareness
- на отсутствие контровок — check /inspect/ for absence of locking devices
- на отсутствие перекоса — check for alignment (or swash)
- на отсутствие течи — cheek for freedom from leakage
- на отсутствие утечки — check for freedom from leak
- на параллельность — check /test/ for parallelism
- на перпендикулярность — check /test/ for squareness
- на плавность движения (вращения) — check for smooth movement (rotation)
- правильность набора цифр (напр., широты) на лев. индикаторе — verify (latitude) digits in lefthand display
- правильность срабатывания — check /test/ for correct actuation
- на предмет обнаружения отсутствующих (потерянных) деталей — inspect for missing parts
- на работоспособность — test for correct /proper/ operation /functioning/, test for serviceability, test for operabi lity
- на радиоактивное загрязнение — checfc for radioactive contamination
- на утечку — check for leakage
- плоскостность детали на контрольной плите — check а part surface for flatness against the face of a surface plate
- показания (приборов) — check the readings
- по состоянию — check on condition
- прилегание поверхностей на краску (лазурь) — check the surfaces for close contacting indicated by continuity of (blue) marking transferred
- работу — test for correct operation /fu notion ing/
- снова — recheck recheck inserted data.
- соконусность лопастей несущeго винта — check the rotor blades tracking
- состояние — check the condition, check for condition
- целостность ч-п. — check for integrity of /for damage to/
- чистоту — check /inspect/ for cleanliness
- чтобы убедиться в... — check /to assure, ensure, see/ that...Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > проверять
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8 Bowser, Sylvanus F.
[br]fl. 1880s[br]American mechanic and inventor of the first fuel-dispensing pump.[br]Bowser lived and worked in Fort Wayne, Texas. In 1885 he was approached by a local storekeeper, Jake Gumper, who had been receiving complaints from some of his customers. Gumper's store stocked both kerosene (lamp oil) and butter, and the two were stored alongside each other; the kerosene cask leaked and tainted the butter. Gumper consulted Bowser, but neither of them considered the obvious idea of moving the two containers further apart; instead, working in an adjacent barn, Bowser set about devising a means of dispensing kerosene in given quantities.He delivered his invention to Gumper on 5 September 1885. It was a circular tank with a cylinder soldered inside and an outlet pipe attached to the top. A hand-operated piston controlled two marble valves and wooden plungers which were fitted inside the cylinder. When the wooden handle was raised, a gallon of kerosene flowed from the tank into the cylinder, and when the handle was lowered the liquid was discharged.He formed S.F.Bowser \& Co. of Fort Wayne to exploit his invention, and twenty years later the company was producing pumps for motor spirit. In 1925 the Bowser Red Sentry, which registered quantity on a clock dial, was introduced. The first automatic "Bowser" in Britain was put into operation in a Manchester garage in 1921.[br]Further ReadingP.Robertson, 1974, The Shell Book of Firsts, London: Ebury Press \& Michael Joseph.IMcN -
9 Carrel, Alexis
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 28 June 1873 Lyon, Franced. 5 November 1944 Paris, France[br]French surgeon and experimental biologist, pioneer of blood-vessel repair techniques and "in vitro" tissue culture.[br]He entered the university of Lyon as a medical student in 1890, but although attached to the Chasseurs Alpins as a surgeon, and to the department of anatomy, he did not qualify as a doctor until 1900. Soon after, he developed an interest in the repair of blood vessels and reported his first successes in 1902.In consequence of local political difficulties he left for Paris, and after a further year, in 1904, he became Assistant in Physiology at the University of Chicago. His further development of vascular surgical advances led to organ transplants in animals. By 1908 he had moved to in vitro cultivation of heart tissue from a chick embryo (a culture of which, in the care of an assistant, outlived him).He returned to service in the French Army in 1914 and was associated with Dakin in developing the irrigation treatment of infected wounds. In 1930 he initiated a programme aimed at the cultivation of whole organs, and with the assistance of a pump developed by Charles Lindbergh he succeeded in maintaining thyroid gland and kidney tissue for some weeks. Something of a mystic, Carrel returned to France in 1939 to head his Institute for the Study of Human Problems.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology 1912.Bibliography1911, "The surgery of blood vessels", Johns Hopkins Bulletin.1911, "Rejuvenation of cultures of tissues", Journal of the American Medical Association.1938, The Culture of Organs, New York. 1938, Man the Unknown, New York.Further ReadingR.Soupault, 1952, Alexis Carrel. 1873–1944, Paris (contains full bibliography of papers).MG -
10 Hero of Alexandria
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Photography, film and optics, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]fl. c.62 AD Alexandria[br]Alexandrian mathematician and mechanician.[br]Nothing is known of Hero, or Heron, apart from what can be gleaned from the books he wrote. Their scope and style suggest that he was a teacher at the museum or the university of Alexandria, writing textbooks for his students. The longest book, and the one with the greatest technological interest, is Pneumatics. Some of its material is derived from the works of the earlier writers Ctesibius of Alexandria and Philo of Byzantium, but many of the devices described were invented by Hero himself. The introduction recognizes that the air is a body and demonstrates the effects of air pressure, as when air must be allowed to escape from a closed vessel before water can enter. There follow clear descriptions of a variety of mechanical contrivances depending on the effects of either air pressure or heated gases. Most of the devices seem trivial, but such toys or gadgets were popular at the time and Hero is concerned to show how they work. Inventions with a more serious purpose are a fire pump and a water organ. One celebrated gadget is a sphere that is set spinning by jets of steam—an early illustration of the reaction principle on which modern jet propulsion depends.M echanics, known only in an Arabic version, is a textbook expounding the theory and practical skills required by the architect. It deals with a variety of questions of mechanics, such as the statics of a horizontal beam resting on vertical posts, the theory of the centre of gravity and equilibrium, largely derived from Archimedes, and the five ways of applying a relatively small force to exert a much larger one: the lever, winch, pulley, wedge and screw. Practical devices described include sledges for transporting heavy loads, cranes and a screw cutter.Hero's Dioptra describes instruments used in surveying, together with an odometer or device to indicate the distance travelled by a wheeled vehicle. Catoptrics, known only in Latin, deals with the principles of mirrors, plane and curved, enunciating that the angle of incidence is equal to that of reflection. Automata describes two forms of puppet theatre, operated by strings and drums driven by a falling lead weight attached to a rope wound round an axle. Hero's mathematical work lies in the tradition of practical mathematics stretching from the Babylonians through Islam to Renaissance Europe. It is seen most clearly in his Metrica, a treatise on mensuration.Of all his works, Pneumatics was the best known and most influential. It was one of the works of Greek science and technology assimilated by the Arabs, notably Banu Musa ibn Shakir, and was transmitted to medieval Western Europe.[br]BibliographyAll Hero's works have been printed with a German translation in Heronis Alexandrini opera quae supersunt omnia, 1899–1914, 5 vols, Leipzig. The book on pneumatics has been published as The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria, 1851, trans. and ed. Bennet Wood-croft, London (facs. repr. 1971, introd. Marie Boas Hall, London and New York).Further ReadingA.G.Drachmann, 1948, "Ktesibios, Philon and Heron: A Study in Ancient Pneumatics", Acta Hist. Sci. Nat. Med. 4, Copenhagen: Munksgaard.T.L.Heath, 1921, A History of Greek Mathematics, Oxford (still useful for his mathematical work).LRD
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