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atom

  • 1 atomus

        atomus ī, f, ἄτομοσ, an indivisible particle, atom.
    * * *
    I
    atoma, atomum ADJ
    indivisible, atomic, that cannot be cut
    II
    atom, ultimate component of matter, particle incapable of being divided

    Latin-English dictionary > atomus

  • 2 corpusculum

        corpusculum ī, n dim.    [corpus], a puny body: quantula hominum, Iu.—An atom, particle.
    * * *
    small/little body/object, atom/minute particle; human body (contempt/pity/love)

    Latin-English dictionary > corpusculum

  • 3 indīviduum

        indīviduum ī, n    [individuus], an atom, indivisible particle.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > indīviduum

  • 4 atomos

    ătŏmus, a, um, adj., = atomos.
    I.
    Uncut, not to be cut, indivisible:

    Graeci (tus) stagonian et atomum tali modo appellant,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Subst.: ătŏmus ( - ŏs), i, f., = hê atomos, an indivisible element.
    A.
    Of matter, an atom, of which particles, acc. to the doctrine of Democritus, all things are composed (the distinction between an atom, an ultimate particle of matter, and a molecule, the ultimate combination of matter, was of course unknown to the ancients;

    syn.: corpora, corpora parva, corpora minuta, corpuscula, Lucr., Cic.): atomi, id est corpora individua propter soliditatem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; id. Fat. 11, 24; id. N. D. 1, 24, 66; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6 al.; Vitr. 2, 2; Lact. de Ira Dei, 10 (where, as in Vitr. 2, 2, acc. to several editt., it stands as masc.); Isid. Orig. 13, 2, 1 sqq.—
    B.
    Of time: in atomo, after the Gr. en atomôi, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, Tert. Res. Carn. 42 and 51; id. adv. Marc. 3, 24; so in the Gr. Test. 1 Cor. 15, 52, but rendered in momento by the Vulg.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > atomos

  • 5 atomus

    ătŏmus, a, um, adj., = atomos.
    I.
    Uncut, not to be cut, indivisible:

    Graeci (tus) stagonian et atomum tali modo appellant,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Subst.: ătŏmus ( - ŏs), i, f., = hê atomos, an indivisible element.
    A.
    Of matter, an atom, of which particles, acc. to the doctrine of Democritus, all things are composed (the distinction between an atom, an ultimate particle of matter, and a molecule, the ultimate combination of matter, was of course unknown to the ancients;

    syn.: corpora, corpora parva, corpora minuta, corpuscula, Lucr., Cic.): atomi, id est corpora individua propter soliditatem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; id. Fat. 11, 24; id. N. D. 1, 24, 66; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6 al.; Vitr. 2, 2; Lact. de Ira Dei, 10 (where, as in Vitr. 2, 2, acc. to several editt., it stands as masc.); Isid. Orig. 13, 2, 1 sqq.—
    B.
    Of time: in atomo, after the Gr. en atomôi, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, Tert. Res. Carn. 42 and 51; id. adv. Marc. 3, 24; so in the Gr. Test. 1 Cor. 15, 52, but rendered in momento by the Vulg.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > atomus

  • 6 corpus

        corpus oris, n    [1 CER-], a body (living or lifeless): solidum et suci plenum, T.: requies animi et corporis: ingenium sine corpore exercere, S.: corpus sine pectore, H.: Corporis exigui, of small frame, H.: dedit pro corpore nummos, to escape flogging, H.: adverso corpore, in front: corpore toto intorquet, with all his might, V.: gravi salubris corpori, i. e. stomach, H.: volgatum, prostituted, L.—Plur., for sing. (poet.): cruciata corpora demittite nocti, O.: Sanguine in corpora summa vocato, the skin, O.— Flesh: ossa subiecta corpori: corpus amisi: fecisti tantum corporis, Ph.: pars versa est in corporis usum, to serve as flesh, O.— A lifeless body, corpse, trunk: per eorum corpora transire, Cs.: occisorum, S.: corpore ambusto: ne corpus eiciatur. — Substance, matter, reality (poet.): Spem sine corpore amat, O.: metuit sine corpore nomen, O.—A person, individual: tuum corpus domumque custodire: delecta virum corpora, V.: excepto corpore Turni, V.: corpora vestra, coniugum, etc., i. e. you and your wives, L.: liberum corpus habere, retain civil rights, S.: defuncta corpora vitā heroum, shades, V.—Of animals: corpora magna boum, heads, V.: septem ingentia (cervorum), V. — A mass, body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation: corpus navium viminibus contextum, framework, Cs.: totum corpus coronā militum cingere, structure, Cs.: rei p.: civitatis, political body, L.: sui corporis creari regem, L.: Romani iuris, L.—A part, particle, grain: quot haberet corpora pulvis, O.
    * * *
    body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame(work); collection/sum; substantial/material/concrete object/body; particle/atom; corporation, guild

    Latin-English dictionary > corpus

  • 7 particula

        particula ae, f dim.    [pars], a small part, little bit, particle, grain, jot: tenuissimae particulae: harenae, H.: cognoscis ex particulā parvā genus, specimen: malorum, Iu.
    * * *
    small part, little bit, particle, atom

    Latin-English dictionary > particula

  • 8 uncia

        uncia ae, f    [cf. ūnus, ūnicus], the twelfth part, a twelfth: Caesar ex unicā, sed Lepta ex triente, heir to one twelfth.—A trifle, bit, atom: nulla uncia nobis Est eboris, Iu.
    * * *
    twelfth part, twelfth; ounce; inch

    Latin-English dictionary > uncia

  • 9 atomos

    atom, ultimate component of matter, particle incapable of being divided

    Latin-English dictionary > atomos

  • 10 individuum

    in-dīvĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [2. in-divido].
    I.
    Lit., not divided, indivisible (class.):

    arbores,

    with stems not branched, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 122:

    ille atomos, quas appellat, id est, corpora individua,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    nihil esse individuum potest,

    id. N. D. 1, 23, 65:

    corpuscula,

    Amm. 26, 1, 1.—Hence, subst.: indīvĭdŭum, i, n., an atom, indivisible particle:

    ex illis individuis, unde omnia Democritus gigni affirmat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 17 fin.:

    ne individuum quidem, nec quod dirimi distrahive non possit,

    id. N. D. 3, 12, 29.—
    II.
    Trop., inseparable, not separated (postAug.):

    comitatus virtutum,

    Sen. Ep. 67 med.:

    contubernium,

    App. M. 4, p. 154, 16:

    Rhodum secuti et apud Capreas individui,

    Tac. A. 6, 10: pietas, undivided, impartial, Ps.Quint. Decl. 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > individuum

  • 11 individuus

    in-dīvĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [2. in-divido].
    I.
    Lit., not divided, indivisible (class.):

    arbores,

    with stems not branched, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 122:

    ille atomos, quas appellat, id est, corpora individua,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    nihil esse individuum potest,

    id. N. D. 1, 23, 65:

    corpuscula,

    Amm. 26, 1, 1.—Hence, subst.: indīvĭdŭum, i, n., an atom, indivisible particle:

    ex illis individuis, unde omnia Democritus gigni affirmat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 17 fin.:

    ne individuum quidem, nec quod dirimi distrahive non possit,

    id. N. D. 3, 12, 29.—
    II.
    Trop., inseparable, not separated (postAug.):

    comitatus virtutum,

    Sen. Ep. 67 med.:

    contubernium,

    App. M. 4, p. 154, 16:

    Rhodum secuti et apud Capreas individui,

    Tac. A. 6, 10: pietas, undivided, impartial, Ps.Quint. Decl. 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > individuus

  • 12 segmen

    segmen, ĭnis, n. [seco], what is cut off, a cutting, shred, little bit (very rare): unguium et capilli segmina, Fab. Pictor ap. Gell. 10, 15, 15:

    nulli secabile segmen,

    i. e. atom, Aus. Ecl. 1, 7: cannarum duplex fixa perpetuitas nec segmina, nec rimam ullam fieri patietur, i. e. will prevent the work from chipping off or cracking, Vitr. 7, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > segmen

  • 13 uncia

    uncĭa, ae, f., = ounkia (Siculian and Etruscan; v. Müller, Etrusk. 1, p. 309 sq.) [akin to unus, unicus, unio; Gr. oinos], the twelfth part of any thing, a twelfth.
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of inheritances:

    mortuus Babullius. Caesar, opinor, ex unciā, etsi nihil adhuc: sed Lepta ex triente,

    Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1:

    heres,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 28 med.; Cod. Just. 5, 27, 2.—Of a debt:

    non erit uncia tota,

    Mart. 9, 3, 5.—
    2.
    To denote a rate of interest, one twelfth per cent. a month, i. e. reckoning by the year, one per cent., Dig. 26, 7, 47, § 4.—
    3.
    As a weight, the twelfth part of a pound (as or libra), an ounce, Rhemn. Fan. Pond. 28; Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 3:

    uncia aloës,

    Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 140:

    Falerni,

    Mart. 1, 107, 3.—
    4.
    As a measure of land, one twelfth of a jugerum, Col. 5, 1, 10.—
    5.
    As a measure of length, the twelfth part of a foot, an inch, Front. Aquaed. 24; Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 214.—
    II.
    Transf., a trifle, bit, atom:

    neque piscium ullam unciam hodie Pondo cepi,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 8; Juv. 11, 131:

    nulla de nostro nobis uncia venit apro,

    Mart. 9, 49, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > uncia

См. также в других словарях:

  • Atom — См. Атом Термины атомной энергетики. Концерн Росэнергоатом, 2010 …   Термины атомной энергетики

  • Atom- — Atom …   Deutsch Wörterbuch

  • Atom — Atom …   Deutsch Wörterbuch

  • Atom — • Primarily, the smallest particle of matter which can exist Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Atom     Atom     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • ATOM — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Atom (homonymie). Atom Extension de fichier …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Atom — [a to:m], das; s, e: kleinstes, mit chemischen Mitteln nicht weiter zerlegbares Teilchen eines chemischen Grundstoffes: Atome sind elektrisch neutral. Zus.: Wasserstoffatom. * * * Atom 〈n. 11; Chem.〉 1. kleinstes, mit chem. Mitteln nicht mehr… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • atom — ATÓM, atomi, s.m. 1. Cea mai mică parte dintr un element chimic care mai păstrează însuşirile chimice ale elementului respectiv. ♢ (fiz.; în compusul) Atom gram = greutatea exprimată în grame a masei unui atom. 2. Corpuscul infinit de mic,… …   Dicționar Român

  • Atom — Sn kleinstes Teilchen std. (15. Jh., Form 19. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus l. atomus f., zunächst mit lateinischer Flexion und maskulinem Genus. Das lateinische Wort wiederum ist entlehnt gr. átomos, einer Substantivierung von gr. átomos… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • atom — [at′əm] n. [ME attome < OFr atome < L atomus < Gr atomos, uncut, indivisible, atom < a , not + tomos < temnein, to cut: see TOMY] 1. Obs. any of the indivisible particles postulated by philosophers as the basic component of all… …   English World dictionary

  • Atom — At om, n. [L. atomus, Gr. ?, uncut, indivisible; a priv. + ?, verbal adj. of ? to cut: cf. F. atome. See {Tome}.] 1. (Physics) (a) An ultimate indivisible particle of matter. (b) An ultimate particle of matter not necessarily indivisible; a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Atom — Atom, von ἄτoμoν, unteilbar, bezeichnete im Sinne der altgriechischen Philosophen die kleinsten Teilchen der Materie. In den Händen der Chemiker hat sich der Begriff des Atoms dahin umgestaltet, daß es, für jedes… …   Lexikon der gesamten Technik

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