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1 atmospheric temperature
English-german engineering dictionary > atmospheric temperature
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2 слои атмосферы
слои атмосферы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric layering
Any one of a number of strata or layers of the earth's atmosphere; temperature distribution is the most common criterion used for denoting the various shell. Also known as atmospheric shell; atmospheric region. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > слои атмосферы
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3 атмосферная инверсия
атмосферная инверсия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric inversion
A temperature inversion in the atmosphere in which the temperature, instead of falling, increases with height above the ground. With the colder and heavier air below, there is no tendency to form upward currents and turbulence is suppressed. Inversions are often formed in the late afternoon when the radiation emitted from the ground exceeds that received from the sinking sun. Inversions are also caused by katabatic winds, that is cold winds flowing down the hillside into a valley, and by anticyclones. In inversion layers, both vertical and horizontal diffusion is inhibited and pollutants become trapped, sometimes for long periods. Low-level discharges of pollutants are more readily trapped by inversions than high level dischargers, hence the case for high stacks. Furthermore, high level discharges into an inversion tend to remain at a high level because of the absence of vertical mixing. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферная инверсия
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4 decrease
<tech.gen> (sudden reduction, steep decline; e.g. of voltage, pressure) ■ Abfall m<tech.gen> (reduction; e.g. of accidents, sales, turnover) ■ Rückgang m ; Dekrement n wiss.rarvi <tech.gen> (steeply, suddenly; e.g. pressure, voltage) ■ abfallen vivi <tech.gen> (e.g. pressure, temperature) ■ abnehmen vivi <tech.gen> (properties; e.g. quality, strength) ■ nachlassen vivt <tech.gen> ■ erniedrigen vtvt <tech.gen> (cost, expenses) ■ senken vt -
5 drop
<tech.gen> (sudden reduction, steep decline; e.g. of voltage, pressure) ■ Abfall m<tech.gen> (of a physical quantity, value) ■ Abnahme fpract <tech.gen> ■ Höhenunterschied m<tech.gen> (reduction; e.g. of accidents, sales, turnover) ■ Rückgang m ; Dekrement n wiss.rar<build.hydr> (across a dam, weir etc.) ■ Wasserspiegeldifferenz f ; Wasserspiegelunterschied m prakt ; Stau m< hydr> ■ Fallstufe fv <tech.gen> ■ tropfen vvi <tech.gen> (steeply, suddenly; e.g. pressure, voltage) ■ abfallen vivi <tech.gen> (go down suddenly; e.g. pressure, temperature) ■ fallen vi -
6 защита климата
защита климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climate protection
Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm from pollution to natural weather conditions or patterns, including the prevailing temperature, atmospheric composition and precipitation. (Source: DOE / RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита климата
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7 метеорологические исследования
метеорологические исследования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
meteorological research
Study of meteorological elements such as wind speed and direction, air temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, evaporation, solar radiation, visibility and cloud cover in order to collect data for weather forecast or for specific research purposes. (Source: YOUNG)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > метеорологические исследования
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8 торнадо
торнадо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tornado
A rapidly rotating column of air developed around a very intense low-pressure centre. It is associated with a dark funnel-shaped cloud and with extremely violent winds (>300km/h) blowing in a counterclockwise spiral, but accompanied by violent downdraughts. The precise mechanisms are not fully understood but the following atmospheric conditions appear to be necessary for tornado development: a layer of warm moist air at low altitude; a layer of dry air at higher altitude with an inversion of temperature at about 1.000 m; a triggering mechanism, usually in the form of an active, intense cold front or solar heating of the ground which will create a vortex. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > торнадо
См. также в других словарях:
atmospheric temperature — oro temperatūra statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. aerial temperature; air temperature; atmospheric temperature vok. Lufttemperatur, f rus. температура воздуха, f pranc. température de l’air, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
atmospheric temperature — atmosferos temperatūra statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Žemutinių atmosferos sluoksnių temperatūra. atitikmenys: angl. atmospheric temperature; free air temperature vok. Atmosphärentemperatur, f; Lufttemperatur, f rus.… … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
atmospheric temperature — atmosferos temperatūra statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. atmospheric temperature; free air temperature vok. Atmosphärentemperatur, f; Lufttemperatur, f rus. температура атмосферы, f pranc. température de l’atmosphère, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Temperature range — is the numerical difference between the minimum and maximum values of temperature observed in a system, such as atmospheric temperature in a given location.Atmospheric Temperature RangeA temperature range may refer to a period of time (e.g., in a … Wikipedia
Atmospheric convection — Conditions favorable for thunderstorm types and complexes Atmospheric convection is the result of a parcel environment instability, or temperature difference, layer in the atmosphere. Different lapse rates within dry and moist air lead to… … Wikipedia
Temperature — This article is about the thermodynamic property. For other uses, see Temperature (disambiguation). A map of global long term monthly average surface air temperatures i … Wikipedia
température de l’air — oro temperatūra statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. aerial temperature; air temperature; atmospheric temperature vok. Lufttemperatur, f rus. температура воздуха, f pranc. température de l’air, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
température de l’atmosphère — atmosferos temperatūra statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Žemutinių atmosferos sluoksnių temperatūra. atitikmenys: angl. atmospheric temperature; free air temperature vok. Atmosphärentemperatur, f; Lufttemperatur, f rus.… … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
température de l’atmosphère — atmosferos temperatūra statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. atmospheric temperature; free air temperature vok. Atmosphärentemperatur, f; Lufttemperatur, f rus. температура атмосферы, f pranc. température de l’atmosphère, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Atmospheric reentry — refers to the movement of human made or natural objects as they enter the atmosphere of a planet from outer space, in the case of Earth from an altitude above the edge of space. This article primarily addresses the process of controlled reentry… … Wikipedia
Atmospheric electricity — is the regular diurnal variations of the Earth s atmospheric electromagnetic network (or, more broadly, any planet s electrical system in its layer of gases). The Earth’s surface, the ionosphere, and the atmosphere is known as the global… … Wikipedia