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1 наука об атмосфере
наука об атмосфере
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric science
The atmospheric sciences study the dynamics, physics and chemistry of atmospheric phenomena and processes, including the interactions of the atmosphere with soil physics, hydrology and oceanic circulation. The research focuses on the following areas: turbulence and convection, atmospheric radiation and remote sensing, aerosol and cloud physics and chemistry, planetary atmospheres, air-sea interactions, climate, and statistical meteorology. (Source: ATS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > наука об атмосфере
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2 wave
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3 цезий
цезий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
caesium
A soft silvery-white and highly reactive metal belonging to the alkali group of metals. It is a radiation hazard, because it can occur in two radioactive forms. Caesium-134 is produced in nuclear reactors, not directly by fission, but by the reaction. It emits beta- and gamma-radiation and has a half-life of 2.06 years. Caesium-137 is a fission product of uranium and occurs in the fallout from nuclear weapons. It emits beta- and gamma-rays and has a half-life of 30 years. Caesium-137 was the principal product released into the atmosphere, and hence the food chain, from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from the Windscale fire and Chernobyl nuclear accidents. After the Chernobyl accident, which spread a radiation cloud across Europe, the European Commission proposed new and more restrictive limits on levels of caesium in food and drinking water. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цезий
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4 атмосферная инверсия
атмосферная инверсия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric inversion
A temperature inversion in the atmosphere in which the temperature, instead of falling, increases with height above the ground. With the colder and heavier air below, there is no tendency to form upward currents and turbulence is suppressed. Inversions are often formed in the late afternoon when the radiation emitted from the ground exceeds that received from the sinking sun. Inversions are also caused by katabatic winds, that is cold winds flowing down the hillside into a valley, and by anticyclones. In inversion layers, both vertical and horizontal diffusion is inhibited and pollutants become trapped, sometimes for long periods. Low-level discharges of pollutants are more readily trapped by inversions than high level dischargers, hence the case for high stacks. Furthermore, high level discharges into an inversion tend to remain at a high level because of the absence of vertical mixing. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферная инверсия
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5 атмосферный озон
атмосферный озон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric ozone
A triatomic molecule of oxygen; a natural constituent of the atmosphere, with the highest concentrations in the ozone layer or stratosphere; it is found at a level between 15 and 30 km above the Earth, which prevents harmful ultraviolet B radiation, which causes skin cancer and threatens plant life, from reaching the ground. The fragile shield is being damaged by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols and as cleaners in many industries and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферный озон
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6 метеорологические исследования
метеорологические исследования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
meteorological research
Study of meteorological elements such as wind speed and direction, air temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, evaporation, solar radiation, visibility and cloud cover in order to collect data for weather forecast or for specific research purposes. (Source: YOUNG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > метеорологические исследования
См. также в других словарях:
atmospheric radiation — atmosferos spinduliuotė statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. atmospheric radiation vok. atmosphärische Strahlung, f rus. атмосферное излучение, n; излучение атмосферы, n pranc. radiation atmosphérique, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
atmospheric radiation — atmosferos radioaktyvumas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Geofizinių reiškinių visuma, apimanti radionuklidų patekimą į atmosferą, jų susidarymą atmosferoje, virsmus ir išnykimą. Gamtiniai radionuklidai į atmosferą patenka… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
atmospheric radiation — atmosferos spinduliuotė statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Tiesioginė ir išsklaidytoji Saulės spinduliuotė, kurios kartu patenka į horizontalų Žemės paviršių. atitikmenys: angl. atmospheric radiation vok. atmosphärische… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement — The Department of Energy s Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program uses state of the art active and passive remote sensing instrumentation to study the fundamental physics related to interactions between clouds and radiative feedback… … Wikipedia
atmospheric radiation attenuation — atmosferinis spinduliuotės silpimas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. atmospheric radiation attenuation vok. atmosphärische Strahlungsschwächung, f rus. атмосферное ослабление излучения, n pranc. atténuation atmosphérique du rayonnement … Fizikos terminų žodynas
atmospheric radiation budget — atmosferos spinduliuotės balansas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Žemės paviršiaus ir atmosferos sugertos ir išspinduliuotos Saulės spinduliuotės skirtumas. Reiškiamas kalorijomis 1 cm² arba J/m² per laiko vienetą (sekundę,… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
radioactive atmospheric radiation — radioaktyvusis atmosferos spinduliavimas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. radioactive atmospheric radiation vok. radioaktive Luftstrahlung, f rus. радиоактивное излучение атмосферы, n pranc. radiation atmosphérique radio active, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Atmospheric radiative transfer codes — calculate radiative transfer of electromagnetic radiation through Earth s atmosphere.Radiative transfer codes are used in broad range of applications related to predictions. For example, climate modeling use simplified version of atmospheric… … Wikipedia
radiation atmosphérique — atmosferos spinduliuotė statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. atmospheric radiation vok. atmosphärische Strahlung, f rus. атмосферное излучение, n; излучение атмосферы, n pranc. radiation atmosphérique, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
radiation atmosphérique radio-active — radioaktyvusis atmosferos spinduliavimas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. radioactive atmospheric radiation vok. radioaktive Luftstrahlung, f rus. радиоактивное излучение атмосферы, n pranc. radiation atmosphérique radio active, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Atmospheric electricity — is the regular diurnal variations of the Earth s atmospheric electromagnetic network (or, more broadly, any planet s electrical system in its layer of gases). The Earth’s surface, the ionosphere, and the atmosphere is known as the global… … Wikipedia