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1 atmospheric inversion
атмосферная инверсия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric inversion
A temperature inversion in the atmosphere in which the temperature, instead of falling, increases with height above the ground. With the colder and heavier air below, there is no tendency to form upward currents and turbulence is suppressed. Inversions are often formed in the late afternoon when the radiation emitted from the ground exceeds that received from the sinking sun. Inversions are also caused by katabatic winds, that is cold winds flowing down the hillside into a valley, and by anticyclones. In inversion layers, both vertical and horizontal diffusion is inhibited and pollutants become trapped, sometimes for long periods. Low-level discharges of pollutants are more readily trapped by inversions than high level dischargers, hence the case for high stacks. Furthermore, high level discharges into an inversion tend to remain at a high level because of the absence of vertical mixing. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > atmospheric inversion
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2 atmospheric inversion
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3 atmospheric inversion
Экология: атмосферная инверсия -
4 atmospheric inversion
Англо-русский словарь по ядерным испытаниям и горному делу > atmospheric inversion
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5 fog
1) туман || окутывать туманом2) кфт. тлв вуаль || вуалировать4) матовость (скопление микродефектов, создающих эффект матовости)•-
advective fog
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aerial fog
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air-mass fog
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atmospheric fog
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chemical fog
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coastal fog
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cold fog
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colored fog
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color fog
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dichroic fog
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dry fog
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dry oil fog
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edge fog
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elevated fog
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frontal fog
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frost fog
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fuel fog
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ground fog
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high fog
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high-inversion fog
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ice fog
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light fog
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maritime fog
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metal fog
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mixing fog
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oil fog
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prefrontal fog
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radiation fog
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rime fog
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riverine fog
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steam fog
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tar fog
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upslope fog
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warm fog -
6 layer
2) горн. пласт7) вчт. уровень ( иерархической структуры)•layer free from base — кфт. бесподложечный слой-
ablation layer
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absorbed layer
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acceptor layer
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accumulation layer
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adsorbed layer
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alignment layer
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amorphous layer
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anode layer
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antihalation layer
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antireflection layer
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antireflective layer
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antistatic layer
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Appleton layer
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application layer
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as-grown layer
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atmospheric boundary layer
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back layer
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backing layer
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back-up layer
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ballast layer
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barrier layer
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base layer
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batch layer
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blending layer
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blocking layer
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bottom layer
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boundary layer
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buffer layer
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buried layer
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cable layer
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cap layer
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cathode interface layer
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cathode layer
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chalcogenide layer
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Chapman layer
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chemisorption layer
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chilling layer
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chill layer
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cladding layer
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clad layer
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cloud layer
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cloud-topped boundary layer
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coal layer
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coil layers
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collector layer
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composite layer
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compression layer
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concentric layers
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conducting layer
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confining layer
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contact layer
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continuous layer
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convective unstable layer
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covering layer
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cushion layer
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D layer
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dan layer
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dead layer
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depletion layer
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deposited layer
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diamond-bearing layer
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dielectric layer
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diffused layer
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diffusion-source layer
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dipole layer
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dislocation layer
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doped layer
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drain layer
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driving layer
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dueling layer
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dummy layer
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dust layer
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E layer
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effective layer
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elastomer layer
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elevated layer
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embedded metal layer
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emitter layer
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emitting layer
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emulsion layer
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enriched layer
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epitaxial layer
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epoxy layer
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evaporated layer
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extension layer
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F layer
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fettled layer
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field oxide layer
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filter layer
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fog layer
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gate insulation layer
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ground layer
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gunned layer
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hanging layer
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heat-insulating layer
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Heaviside layer
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heavy layer
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high-concentration layer
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high-mobility layer
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hydraulic fill layer
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image receiving layer
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impurity layer
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insulating layer
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interface layer
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intermediate layer
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intrinsic layer
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inversion layer
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ion-implanted layer
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ionized layer
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ionospheric layer
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Kennelly-Heaviside layer
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light-sensitive layer
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link layer
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low-emission layer
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low-mobility layer
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masking layer
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metallic layer
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metallization layer
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moderating layer
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monoatomic layer
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monocrystalline layer
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monomolecular layer
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multiple layer
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n layer
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native layer
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negative layer
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network layer
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neutral layer
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nonconducting layer
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nonducting layer
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nucleating layer
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oceanic mixed layer
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ohmic layer
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oil layer
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ozone layer
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p layer
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paper layer
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passivation layer
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photoconductive layer
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photographic layer
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photosensitive layer
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physical layer
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physisorption layer
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planarization layer
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planetary boundary layer
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plank layer
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polycrystalline silicon layer
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poly silicon layer
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presentation layer
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protective layer
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receiving layer
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restraining layer
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sandwiched layer
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scattering layer
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scuff resisting layer
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sealing layer
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seal layer
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semiconducting layer
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separation layer
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session layer
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shallow diffused layer
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shallow layer
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sintered layer
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slag-impregnated surface layer
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solvent layer
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sporadic-E layer
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sputtered layer
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sputter layer
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stratified layers
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strip layers
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subbing layer
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subcloud layer
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substrate layer
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subsurface layer
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superconducting layer
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supernatant layer
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surface layer
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thermal boundary layer
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transition layer
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transmission control layer
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transparent layer
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transport layer
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trapping layer
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tropospheric layer
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turbulent boundary layer
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underglaze layer
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undoped layer
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unsteady boundary layer
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velocity boundary layer
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velocity layer
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wall boundary layer
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wearing layer
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web cross layers
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wind-mixed layer
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wire reinforcement layer
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wiring layer -
7 radiometer
радиометр, радиометрический приёмник-
acoustic radiometer
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airborne radiometer
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all-wave radiometer
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along-track radiometer
- atmospheric sounder radiometer -
cavity radiometer
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chopper radiometer
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cloud-top altitude radiometer
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coastal zone color radiometer
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cooled cell radiometer
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correlation radiometer
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cross-track radiometer
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Dicke radiometer
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differential-correlation radiometer
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Earth radiation budget radiometer
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electronically scanned radiometer
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far-infrared radiometer
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gamma radiometer
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geosynchronous radiometer
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global ozone monitoring radiometer
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heterodyne radiometer
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high-resolution radiometer
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hollow radiometer
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imaging radiometer
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infrared radiometer
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laser radiometer
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limb radiance inversion radiometer
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mechanically scanned radiometer
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microwave radiometer
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moderate resolution radiometer
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multichannel radiometer
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multifrequency radiometer
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multispectral radiometer
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narrow-band radiometer
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near-infrared radiometer
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ocean color imaging radiometer
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omnidirectional radiometer
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optical radiometer
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pressure-modulated radiometer
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satellite-borne radiometer
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scanning radiometer
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self-balanced radiometer
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self-calibrating radiometer
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sky noise radiometer
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solar extinction radiometer
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spectral radiometer
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spectrally scanning radiometer
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spin scan radiometer
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surface composition mapping radiometer
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switching Dicke radiometer
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switching radiometer
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thermocouple radiometer
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vertical temperature profile radiometer
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visible and infrared radiometer
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wide field-of-view satellite radiometer
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wide field satellite radiometer
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wide field-of-view radiometer
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wide field radiometer -
8 layer
слой; наводчик ( оружия)controlled laminar boundary layer — управляемый (системой ламинаризации) ламинарный пограничный слой
free turbulent boundary layer — свободный [неуправляемый] турбулентный пограничный слой
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9 tornado
торнадо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tornado
A rapidly rotating column of air developed around a very intense low-pressure centre. It is associated with a dark funnel-shaped cloud and with extremely violent winds (>300km/h) blowing in a counterclockwise spiral, but accompanied by violent downdraughts. The precise mechanisms are not fully understood but the following atmospheric conditions appear to be necessary for tornado development: a layer of warm moist air at low altitude; a layer of dry air at higher altitude with an inversion of temperature at about 1.000 m; a triggering mechanism, usually in the form of an active, intense cold front or solar heating of the ground which will create a vortex. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tornado
См. также в других словарях:
atmospheric inversion — Meteorol. inversion (def. 12). * * * … Universalium
atmospheric inversion — Meteorol. inversion (def. 12) … Useful english dictionary
inversion — /in verr zheuhn, sheuhn/, n. 1. an act or instance of inverting. 2. the state of being inverted. 3. anything that is inverted. 4. Rhet. reversal of the usual or natural order of words; anastrophe. 5. Gram. any change from a basic word order or… … Universalium
Inversion — In*ver sion, n. [L. inversio: cf. F. inversion. See {Invert}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of inverting, or turning over or backward, or the state of being inverted. [1913 Webster] 2. A change by inverted order; a reversed position or arrangement… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
inversion — [in vʉr′zhən, in vʉr′shən] n. [L inversio < inversus, pp. of invertere] 1. an inverting or being inverted 2. something inverted; reversal 3. Chem. a) a chemical change in which an optically active substance is converted into another substance… … English World dictionary
Atmospheric dispersion modeling — Industrial air pollution source Atmospheric dispersion modeling is the mathematical simulation of how air pollutants disperse in the ambient atmosphere. It is performed with computer programs that solve the mathematical equations and algorithms… … Wikipedia
Inversion (meteorology) — In meteorology, an inversion is a deviation from the normal change of an atmospheric property with altitude. It almost always refers to a temperature inversion, i.e., an increase in temperature with height, or to the layer within which such an… … Wikipedia
Atmospheric duct — Fata Morgana of Farallon Islands with clearly seen duct In telecommunication, an atmospheric duct is a horizontal layer in the lower atmosphere in which the vertical refractive index gradients are such that radio signals (and light rays) (a) are… … Wikipedia
Atmospheric convection — Conditions favorable for thunderstorm types and complexes Atmospheric convection is the result of a parcel environment instability, or temperature difference, layer in the atmosphere. Different lapse rates within dry and moist air lead to… … Wikipedia
inversion — In meteorology, a departure from the usual decrease or increase with altitude of the value of an atmospheric property. Also, the layer through which this departure occurs, called the inversion layer, or the lowest altitude at which the departure… … Aviation dictionary
atmospheric phenomenon — noun a physical phenomenon associated with the atmosphere • Hypernyms: ↑physical phenomenon • Hyponyms: ↑cloud, ↑air pocket, ↑pocket, ↑air hole, ↑aurora, ↑condensation, ↑ … Useful english dictionary