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1 turn
[təːn] 1. n( rotation) obrót m; ( in road) zakręt m; ( change) zmiana f; ( chance) kolej f; ( performance) występ m; ( inf) ( of illness) napad m2. vthandle przekręcać (przekręcić perf); key przekręcać (przekręcić perf), obracać (obrócić perf); steak, page przewracać (przewrócić perf); wood, metal toczyć3. vi( rotate) obracać się (obrócić się perf); ( change direction) skręcać (skręcić perf); ( face in different direction) odwracać się (odwrócić się perf); milk kwaśnieć (skwaśnieć perf)it gave me quite a turn ( inf) — to mnie nieźle zaszokowało (inf)
"no left turn" — "zakaz skrętu w lewo"
in turn — ( in succession) po kolei; (indicating consequence, cause etc) z kolei
to take turns (at) — zmieniać się (zmienić się perf) (przy +loc)
at the turn of the century — u schyłku wieku, na przełomie wieków
to take a turn for the worse — przybierać (przybrać perf) zły obrót
his health/he has taken a turn for the worse — jego stan pogorszył się, pogorszyło mu się (inf)
Phrasal Verbs:- turn in- turn off- turn on- turn out- turn up* * *[tə:n] 1. verb1) (to (make something) move or go round; to revolve: The wheels turned; He turned the handle.) obracać (się)2) (to face or go in another direction: He turned and walked away; She turned towards him.) obrócić się3) (to change direction: The road turned to the left.) skręcić4) (to direct; to aim or point: He turned his attention to his work.) zwrócić5) (to go round: They turned the corner.) objechać, obejść6) (to (cause something to) become or change to: You can't turn lead into gold; At what temperature does water turn into ice?) obrócić (się), przemieniać (się)7) (to (cause to) change colour to: Her hair turned white; The shock turned his hair white.) stać się, zmienić kolor na2. noun1) (an act of turning: He gave the handle a turn.) obrót2) (a winding or coil: There are eighty turns of wire on this aerial.) zwój3) ((also turning) a point where one can change direction, eg where one road joins another: Take the third turn(ing) on/to the left.) zakręt4) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) kolej5) (one of a series of short circus or variety acts, or the person or persons who perform it: The show opened with a comedy turn.) numer•- turnover
- turnstile
- turntable
- turn-up
- by turns
- do someone a good turn
- do a good turn
- in turn
- by turns
- out of turn
- speak out of turn
- take a turn for the better
- worse
- take turns
- turn a blind eye
- turn against
- turn away
- turn back
- turn down
- turn in
- turn loose
- turn off
- turn on
- turn out
- turn over
- turn up -
2 turn out
1. vtlight, gas wyłączać (wyłączyć perf)2. vi* * *1) (to send away; to make (someone) leave.) wyrzucić2) (to make or produce: The factory turns out ten finished articles an hour.) wyrabiać3) (to empty or clear: I turned out the cupboard.) wypróżnić4) ((of a crowd) to come out; to get together for a (public) meeting, celebration etc: A large crowd turned out to see the procession.) zebrać/zgromadzić się5) (to turn off: Turn out the light!) wyłączyć6) (to happen or prove to be: He turned out to be right; It turned out that he was right.) okazać się -
3 turn up
1. vi 2. vtcollar stawiać (postawić perf); radio podgłaśniać (podgłośnić perf); heater podkręcać (podkręcić perf)* * *1) (to appear or arrive: He turned up at our house.) przybyć2) (to be found: Don't worry - it'll turn up again.) znaleźć się3) (to increase (the level of noise, light etc) produced by (something): Turn up (the volume on) the radio.) podkręcić -
4 turn-up
['təːnʌp]n ( BRIT)( on trousers) mankiet mthat's a turn-up for the books! ( inf) — a to ci dopiero! (inf)
* * *noun (a piece of material which is folded up at the bottom of a trouser-leg: Trousers with turn-ups are not fashionable at the moment.) mankiet -
5 turn off
1. vi 2. vt* * *1) (to cause (water, electricity etc) to stop flowing: I've turned off the water / the electricity.) zakręcić, przymknąć2) (to turn (a tap, switch etc) so that something stops: I turned off the tap.) zakręcić, przykręcić3) (to cause (something) to stop working by switching it off: He turned off the light / the oven.) zgasić -
6 turn on
vt* * *1) (to make water, elekctric current etc flow: He turned on the water / the gas.) otworzyć, włączyć2) (to turn (a tap, switch etc) so that something works: I turned on the tap.) odkręcić, włączyć3) (to cause (something) to work by switching it on: He turned on the radio.) włączyć4) (to attack: The dog turned on him.) rzucić się na -
7 turn down
vtoffer odrzucać (odrzucić perf); person, request odmawiać (odmówić perf) +dat; heater przykręcać (przykręcić perf); radio przyciszać (przyciszyć perf), ściszać (ściszyć perf); bedclothes odwijać (odwinąć perf)* * *1) (to say `no' to; to refuse: He turned down her offer/request.) odrzucić2) (to reduce (the level of light, noise etc) produced by (something): Please turn down (the volume on) the radio - it's far too loud!) przykręcić, przyciszyć -
8 turn away
1. vi 2. vtapplicants odprawiać (odprawić perf) (z niczym or z kwitkiem)* * *(to move or send away: He turned away in disgust; The police turned away the crowds.) odwrócić oczy, zawrócić -
9 turn over
1. vi 2. vtto turn sth over to — ( different function) przestawiać (przestawić perf) coś na +acc; ( rightful owner) zwracać (zwrócić perf) coś +dat
* * *(to give (something) up (to): He turned the money over to the police.) przekazać -
10 turn back
1. vi 2. vt* * *(to (cause to) go back in the opposite direction: He got tired and turned back; The travellers were turned back at the frontier.) zawrócić -
11 turn in
1. vi ( inf)iść (pójść perf) spać2. vt* * *(to hand over (a person or thing) to people in authority: They turned the escaped prisoner in to the police.) oddać w ręce, wydać -
12 turn loose
(to set free: He turned the horse loose in the field.) wypuścić -
13 turn the corner
1) (to go round a corner.) skręcić za róg2) (to get past a difficulty or danger: He was very ill but he's turned the corner now.) wychodzić z trudnego z położenia, wylizywać się -
14 turn up one's nose at
(to treat with contempt: He turned up his nose at the school dinner.) kręcić nosem na -
15 turn of the port
kolejność za-wyładunku statków według czasu przyjścia do portu -
16 turn of the tide
przesilenie pływu -
17 turn off the blast
przerwać dmuchEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > turn off the blast
-
18 turn on the blast
włączyć dmuch -
19 turn the engine
obracać silnikpokręcać silnik -
20 take a turn for the better
((of things or people) to become better or worse: His fortunes have taken a turn for the better; Her health has taken a turn for the worse.) przybrać lepszy obrót
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