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1 кінець
ч1) (крайній пункт, межа; завершення) end; termination, close; ( мета) aim, purposeкінець абзаца (символ) — paragraph mark, paragraph break
кінець вектора мат. — terminus
до кінця тижня (раніше) — within the week, before the week is out; ( в кінці тижня) by the end of the week
на кінець (чого-небудь) — at the close (of), towards the end (of)
на кінець листопада — by/towards the end of November
доводити справу до кінця — to carry through, to see out, to bring to an end, to carry smth. to its conclusion; to complete smth., to put a finish to smth., to achieve, to execute
кінець світу — doomsday; the end of the world
наближатися до кінця — to draw to a close, to be approaching completion
час наближається до кінця — time is nearly up; the sands are running out
не з того кінця — from/at the wrong end, the wrong way
2) ( відстань) distance, journey, wayв обидва кінці — the way there and back; a round trip
3) мор. rope's end, tagнезакріплений (вільний) кінець — tag, loose end
4)під кінець — latterly, in the end, towards the end
кінець кінцем — after all, in the long run, finally, at last
до кінця — to the end, to the last; completely, totally, fully
кінці з кінцями зводити — to make ( both) ends meet
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2 початок
ч1) beginning; commencement; inception; ( дій) start, outset, go-off, throw-offна початку травня — in the beginning of May; early in May
на початку третьої (години) — soon after two, a few minutes past two
2) ( джерело) origin, sourceбрати початок — to originate (in, from), to spring ( from), to have origin (in), to take rise (from, in)
покласти початок (чому-небудь) — to start smth., to begin smth., to initiate smth.
від (із) самого початку — from the ( very) outset, from the first
від початку до кінця — from beginning to end; from start to finish; from end to end, through
для початку — to begin with, for a start
початок вектора — origin of vector, vector tail
початок відліку — reference, origin
початок відліку часу — time origin, time zero
початок обмотки ел. — input
початок програми комп. — program start
початок робіт — commencement of operations, commencement of works
початок сеансу (роботи з терміналом) комп. — login
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3 хвіст
чхвіст комети — train ( tail) of the comet
бити хвостом — to lash/swish/whisk the tail
крутити хвостом (про собаку) — to wag the tail; to cringe, to fall all over smb.; to hedge, to beat about the bush
2) (задня, кінцева частина) end, tail, rear, tail endхвіст поїзда — rear ( coaches)
плентатися у хвості — to lag behind, to be at the tail end
3) ( заборгованість) arrears pl4) ( шпигун) person spying on smb., smth., tail5) ( черга) queue; line6)сісти на хвіст — to tail smb., smth.
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4 покласти
1) to lay (on), to place (on), to lay down, to deposit; to put down; to setпокласти на обидві лопатки — to floor; to throw
покласти щось за основу — to base oneself on smth.
покласти (слова) на музику — to set ( words) to music
покласти в банк — to deposit, to pay in
покласти в кишеню — to put in one's pocket, to pocket
покласти комусь на тарілку — to help smb. (to)
2) док. див. покладати3)покласти під сукно — to shelve, to pigeonhole
покласти край чомусь — to put an end ( a period) to smth.
покласти початок — to initiate; (у стосунках, переговорах) to break the ice
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5 покладати
= покластипокладати доручення на когось — to entrust smb. with a task
покладати надії — to set ( to rest) one's hopes (on), to repose one's hopes (in), to repose ( to put) trust (in)
покладати відповідальність на когось за щось — to make smb. responsible for smth.
покласти кінець — to put an end (to)
покладати провину на когось — to lay the blame at smb.'s door; to lay the blame on smb.
См. также в других словарях:
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see\ through — v 1. To understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of. Mother saw through Johnny s excuses not to go to bed on Christmas Eve. She knew he wanted to stay up to see Santa Claus. The teacher saw through the boy s story of… … Словарь американских идиом
put\ a\ stop\ to — • put an end to • put a stop to v. phr. 1. To make (smth) end; stop; end. The farmer built an electric fence around his field to put an end to trespassing. The principal said that running in the halls was dangerous, and told the teachers to put a … Словарь американских идиом
follow\ out — v. phr. informal 1. To do fully; finish (what you are told to do.) The boy followed out the instructions and made a fine model plane. Compare: follow through 2. To keep working at (smth) until it is finished; give (smth) your attention until it… … Словарь американских идиом