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1 cost
[kɔst] 1. nthe cost of living —koszty utrzymania
- costs2. vt; pt, pp costit costs 5 pounds/too much — to kosztuje 5 funtów/za dużo
it cost me time/effort — kosztowało mnie to wiele czasu/wysiłku
it cost him his life/job — kosztowało go to życie/pracę
* * *past tense, past participle; see cost -
2 at the expense of
1) (being paid for by; at the cost of: He equipped the expedition at his own expense; At the expense of his health he finally completed the work.) na koszt, kosztem2) (making (a person) appear ridiculous: He told a joke at his wife's expense.) kosztem -
3 in the region of
(about; around; near: The cost of the new building will be somewhere in the region of $200,000.) w okolicach -
4 round figures/numbers
(the nearest convenient or easily remembered numbers: Tell me the cost in round figures (ie $20 rather than $19.87).) okrągłe liczby -
5 share
[ʃɛə(r)] 1. n( part) część f; ( contribution) udział m; ( COMM) akcja f, udział m2. vtto share in — (joy, sorrow) dzielić +acc; ( profits) partycypować or mieć (swój) udział w +loc; ( work) uczestniczyć w +gen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[ʃeə] 1. noun1) (one of the parts of something that is divided among several people etc: We all had a share of the cake; We each paid our share of the bill.) część2) (the part played by a person in something done etc by several people etc: I had no share in the decision.) udział3) (a fixed sum of money invested in a business company by a shareholder.) udział, akcja2. verb1) ((usually with among, between, with) to divide among a number of people: We shared the money between us.) dzielić2) (to have, use etc (something that another person has or uses); to allow someone to use (something one has or owns): The students share a sitting-room; The little boy hated sharing his toys.) używać wspólnie, dzielić3) ((sometimes with in) to have a share of with someone else: He wouldn't let her share the cost of the taxi.) partycypować w•- share and share alike -
6 estimate
1. ['ɛstɪmət] n( calculation) szacunkowe or przybliżone obliczenie nt, szacunek m; ( assessment) ocena f; ( of builder etc) kosztorys m2. ['ɛstɪmeɪt] vtto give sb an estimate of — przedstawiać (przedstawić perf) komuś kosztorys +gen
I estimate that … — według moich szacunków, …
* * *1. ['estimeit] verb1) (to judge size, amount, value etc, especially roughly or without measuring: He estimated that the journey would take two hours.) oszacować2) (to form an idea or judgement of how good etc something is: I estimated my chances of escape as very good.) oceniać2. [-mət] noun(a calculation (eg of the probable cost etc of something): He gave us an estimate of the cost of repairing the stonework; a rough estimate.) szacunkowe wyliczenie -
7 price
[praɪs] 1. ncena f2. vtwhat is the price of…? — ile kosztuje +nom ?
to go up/rise in price — drożeć (zdrożeć perf)
to put a price on sth ( fig) — przeliczać (przeliczyć perf) coś na pieniądze
to price o.s. out of the market — nie utrzymać się ( perf) na rynku ze względu na zawyżone ceny
he regained his freedom, but at a price — odzyskał wolność, ale drogo za to zapłacił
* * *1. noun1) (the amount of money for which a thing is or can be bought or sold; the cost: The price of the book was $10.) cena2) (what one must give up or suffer in order to gain something: Loss of freedom is often the price of success.) cena2. verb1) (to mark a price on: I haven't priced these articles yet.) umieścić cenę na2) (to find out the price of: He went into the furniture shop to price the beds.) wycenić•- pricey
- at a price
- beyond/without price -
8 count
[kaunt] 1. vtPhrasal Verbs:- count on- count up2. vi 3. n(of things, people) liczba f; (of cholesterol, pollen etc) poziom m; ( nobleman) hrabia mto count (up) to ten — liczyć (policzyć perf) do dziesięciu
to count the cost of — obliczać (obliczyć perf) koszt +gen
* * *I noun(nobleman in certain countries, equal in rank to a British earl.) hrabia- countessII 1. verb1) (to name the numbers up to: Count (up to) ten.) liczyć2) (to calculate using numbers: Count (up) the number of pages; Count how many people there are; There were six people present, not counting the chairman.) liczyć3) (to be important or have an effect or value: What he says doesn't count; All these essays count towards my final mark.) liczyć się4) (to consider: Count yourself lucky to be here.) uważać2. noun1) (an act of numbering: They took a count of how many people attended.) liczenie2) (a charge brought against a prisoner etc: She faces three counts of theft.) zarzut3. adjective(see countable.)- counter- countdown
- count on
- out for the count -
9 put
[put]pt, pp put, vtthing kłaść (położyć perf); person (in room, institution) umieszczać (umieścić perf); (in position, situation) stawiać (postawić perf); idea, view, case przedstawiać (przedstawić perf); question stawiać (postawić perf); (in class, category) zaliczać (zaliczyć perf); word, sentence zapisywać (zapisać perf)to put sb in a good/bad mood — wprawiać (wprawić perf) kogoś w dobry/zły nastrój
to put sb to bed — kłaść (położyć perf) kogoś do łóżka
to put sb to a lot of trouble — sprawiać (sprawić perf) komuś wiele kłopotu
to put a lot of time into sth — poświęcać (poświęcić perf) czemuś wiele czasu
I put it to you that … ( BRIT) — mówię ci, że…
Phrasal Verbs:- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put onto- put out- put up- put upon* * *[put]present participle - putting; verb1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?) położyć, włożyć, przyłożyć, wprawić, przekładać2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) przedstawić3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) wyrazić4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) zapisać5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) płynąć•- put-on- a put-up job
- put about
- put across/over
- put aside
- put away
- put back
- put by
- put down
- put down for
- put one's feet up
- put forth
- put in
- put in for
- put off
- put on
- put out
- put through
- put together
- put up
- put up to
- put up with -
10 recover
[rɪ'kʌvə(r)] 1. vt 2. vi( from illness) zdrowieć (wyzdrowieć perf); (from shock, experience) dochodzić (dojść perf) do siebie; economy, country wychodzić (wyjść perf) z kryzysu* * *1) (to become well again; to return to good health etc: He is recovering from a serious illness; The country is recovering from an economic crisis.) wyzdrowieć, wracać do normy2) (to get back: The police have recovered the stolen jewels; He will recover the cost of the repairs through the insurance.) odzyskać3) (to get control of (one's actions, emotions etc) again: The actor almost fell over but quickly recovered (his balance).) odzyskać•- recovery -
11 towards
[tə'wɔːd(z)](= toward) prep(to) do +gen, ku +dat (fml); ( in direction of) w kierunku or stronę +gen; ( in relation to) do +gen, wobec +gen; ( as conribution to) na +acc, na rzecz +gen* * *[tə'wo:d(z), ]( American[) to:rd(z)]1) ((moving, facing etc) in the direction of: He walked toward the door; She turned towards him.) w kierunku2) (in relation to: What are your feelings towards him?) wobec3) (as a contribution or help to: Here's $3 towards the cost of the journey.) na4) ((of time) near: Towards night-time, the weather worsened.) pod -
12 toward
* * *[tə'wo:d(z), ]( American[) to:rd(z)]1) ((moving, facing etc) in the direction of: He walked toward the door; She turned towards him.) w kierunku2) (in relation to: What are your feelings towards him?) wobec3) (as a contribution or help to: Here's $3 towards the cost of the journey.) na4) ((of time) near: Towards night-time, the weather worsened.) pod -
13 consideration
[kənsɪdə'reɪʃən]n( deliberation) namysł m; ( factor) czynnik m, okoliczność f; ( fml) ( reward) uznanie nt* * *1) ((the act of) thinking about something, especially the needs or feelings of other people: He stayed at home out of consideration for his mother.) wzgląd2) (a fact to be taken into account in making a decision etc: The cost of the journey is our main consideration.) aspekt, okoliczność -
14 living
['lɪvɪŋ] 1. adj 2. nto earn/make a living — zarabiać (zarobić perf) na życie
* * *1) (having life; being alive: a living creature; The aim of the project was to discover if there was anything living on Mars.) żywy, żyjący2) (now alive: the greatest living artist.) żyjący -
15 rough
[rʌf] 1. adjsurface szorstki, chropowaty; terrain nierówny, wyboisty; person, manner grubiański, obcesowy; town, area niespokojny; treatment brutalny; conditions, journey ciężki; sea wzburzony; sketch, plan schematyczny; estimate przybliżony2. n (GOLF) 3. vtto rough it — żyć w prymitywnych warunkach, obywać się bez wygód
to play rough ( fig) — grać (zagrać perf) brutalnie
can you give me a rough idea of the cost? — czy może mi Pan/Pani podać orientacyjny koszt?
Phrasal Verbs:* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) szorstki2) (uneven: a rough path.) wyboisty3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) szorstki, ciężki4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grubiański5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) burzliwy6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) przybliżony2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) chuligan2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) dzika część pola golfowego•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
16 halve
[hɑːv]vt( reduce) zmniejszać (zmniejszyć perf) o połowę; ( divide) dzielić (podzielić perf) na pół, przepoławiać (przepołowić perf)* * *1) (to divide (something) into two equal parts: He halved the apple.) podzielić na pół2) (to make half as great as before; to reduce by half: By going away early in the year, we nearly halved the cost of our holiday.) zmniejszyć o połowę -
17 upkeep
['ʌpkiːp]nutrzymanie nt, koszty pl utrzymania* * *((the cost of) the process of keeping eg a house, car etc in a good condition: She can no longer afford the upkeep of this house.) koszty utrzymania -
18 astronomic(al)
[æstrə'nomik(l)]1) ((of numbers or amounts) very large: The cost of the new building was astronomical.) astronomiczny2) (of astronomy: astronomical observations.) astronomiczny -
19 astronomic(al)
[æstrə'nomik(l)]1) ((of numbers or amounts) very large: The cost of the new building was astronomical.) astronomiczny2) (of astronomy: astronomical observations.) astronomiczny -
20 excluding
[ɪks'kluːdɪŋ]prep* * *preposition (not counting; without including: The club's expenses, excluding the cost of stationery, amounted to $251.) wyłączając
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