-
1 the
o* * *[ðə, ði](The form [ðə] is used before words beginning with a consonant eg the house or consonant sound eg the union [ðə'ju:njən]; the form [ði] is used before words beginning with a vowel eg the apple or vowel sound eg the honour [ði 'onə]) Not: Belirli kurallar içinde yalnızca belirlenmiş, kesinlikle tanımlanmış veya tanımlanmasına gerek kalmadan hem konuşucu, hem de dinleyici tarafından kuşkuya yer kalmayacak biçimde bilinen isimlerden önce kullanılan 'the' nın (belirtili tanıtıcı) Türkçede karşılığı yoktur.1) (used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known: Where is the book I put on the table?; Who was the man you were talking to?; My mug is the tall blue one; Switch the light off!) Not: Bir takım ya da cümlecik eklenerek belirli duruma getirilmiş bir isimden önce 'the' kullanılır.2) (used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc: The horse is running fast.; I spoke to him on the telephone; He plays the piano/violin very well.) Not: 'The' + tekil isim veya sıfat bir hayvan ya da nesne türünü/grubunu temsil eder.3) (used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names: the Duke of Edinburgh; the Atlantic (Ocean).) Not: 'The', denizlerin, ırmakların, ada topluluklarının, sıra dağların, çoğul ülke adlarının, çöllerin, bölgelerin adını oluşturan özel isimlerden önce kullanılır.4) (used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc: In this job we are paid by the hour.) Not: Edattan sonra miktar/zaman ifade eden kelimelerle kullanılır.5) (used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other: He is the kindest man I know; We like him (the) best of all.) Not: Enüstünlük derecesi ile sıfat ya da zamir olarak kullanılan first, second, v.b. ve only'den önce kullanılır.6) ((often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc: He has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.) Not: Bir kimsenin/nesnenin durumunu belirtmede karşılaştırıcı sıfatlarla kullanılır.• -
2 from the word go
(from the very beginning.) ilk baştan -
3 start
n. başlama, start, başlangıç, çıkış, yola çıkma, harekete geçme, avantaj, sıçrama, fırlama, ürkme————————v. başlamak, koyulmak, yola çıkmak, kalkmak, hareket etmek, kaynaklanmak, fırlamak, çalışmak (motor), ürkmek, irkilmek, başlatmak, çalıştırmak, çıkarmak, kurmak, desteklemek, yöneltmek, tartışmaya açmak, ürkütmek, korkutup kaçırmak, gevşetmek* * *I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) yola çıkmak2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) başlamak3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) çalış(tır)mak, işle(t)mek4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) başlatmak, kurmak2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.) başlama, start2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.) üstünlük, avantaj•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good, bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) irkilmek, ürküp sıçramak2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.) irkilme2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) şok -
4 through
adj. direkt, kesintisiz————————adv. bir uçtan bir uca, baştan sona, sayesinde, tamamen, doğru, doğruca————————prep. bir uçtan bir uca, sayesinde, içinden, arasından, baştan başa, yüzünden* * *1. boyunca 2. içinden* * *[Ɵru:] 1. preposition1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.)...-(in için)den/arasından2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) bir uçtan öbür uca3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.)...-in başından sonuna kadar4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) yüzünden,...-den5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.)...-ın yardımıyla/sayesinde6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.)...-dan...-ya kadar2. adverb(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) bir yandan diğer yana; bir uçtan diğer uca3. adjective1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) aktarmasız, direkt2) (finished: Are you through yet?) bitirmiş•4. adverb(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) baştan başa/ayağa- soaked, wet through
- through and through
- through with -
5 early
adj. erken, başlangıç, ilk, eski, çabuk, acele————————adv. erken, çabuk, erkenden, ilk olarak, evvel, önce, zamanından önce* * *erken* * *['ə:li] 1. adverb1) (near the beginning (of a period of time etc): early in my life; early in the afternoon.) erken, başında, başlarında2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) erken, erkenden2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) başında, başlarında2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) ilk3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) erken, vakitsiz4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) acele•- early bird -
6 introduction
n. başlangıç, tanıtım, tanıtma, önsöz, giriş, getirme, tanıştırma, takdim* * *giriş* * *1) (the act of introducing, or the process of being introduced: the introduction of new methods.) tanıtma, sunma2) (an act of introducing one person to another: The hostess made the introductions and everyone shook hands.) tanıştırma3) (something written at the beginning of a book explaining the contents, or said at the beginning of a speech etc.) giriş, ön söz -
7 common
adj. ortak, müşterek, genel, yaygın; kaba saba, kaba, adi; sıradan, bilinen; bayağı, olağan, alışılagelmiş, alelâde————————n. halka açık yer, park, meydan* * *1. ortak 2. yaygın* * *['komən] 1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) yaygın, çokça/sıkça görülen2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) ortak, müşterek3) (publicly owned: common property.) kamuya ait, umuma ait4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) kaba, adî5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) sıradan, basit6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) cins2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) çimenlik, çayırlık- commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common -
8 paragraph
n. paragraf, makale, fıkra, satırbaşı yapma* * *paragraf* * *(a part of a piece of writing, marked by beginning the first sentence on a new line and usually leaving a short space at the beginning of the line: There are a couple of paragraphs about football on page three of today's paper.) paragraf -
9 head
adj. baş, baş ile ilgili, baştaki————————n. ana, baş, kafa, akıl, kelle, reis, başkan, şef, lider, müdür, yönetici, tepe, zirve, tura, köpük, kaymak, pınar başı, konu başlığı, konu, uç kısım, kişi, kişi başı, adam başı————————v. başında olmak, başı çekmek, yönetmek, kullanmak, yönlendirmek, gitmek, yönelmek, baş vermek, olgunlaşmak* * *1. kafa 2. başı çek (v.) 3. baş (n.)* * *[hed] 1. noun1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) baş, kafa2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) akıl3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) kafa boyu4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; ( also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) baş, şef, reis, hükümdar5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) baş, tepe6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) baş7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) baş, en üst8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) ön, baş9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) yetenek, kabiliyet10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) müdür, müdire11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) kişi, adam12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) burun13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) köpük2. verb1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) başta olmak, önde gitmek2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) yönetmek, başında olmak3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!)...-e yönelmek4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) başlık atmak5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) kafa vurmak•- - headed- header
- heading
- heads
- headache
- headband
- head-dress
- headfirst
- headgear
- headlamp
- headland
- headlight
- headline
- headlines
- headlong
- head louse
- headmaster
- head-on
- headphones
- headquarters
- headrest
- headscarf, headsquare
- headstone
- headstrong
- headwind
- above someone's head
- go to someone's head
- head off
- head over heels
- heads or tails?
- keep one's head
- lose one's head
- make head or tail of
- make headway
- off one's head -
10 rise
interj. ayağa kalkın, herkes ayağa kalksın————————n. yükseliş, yükselme, doğuş (güneş), çıkma, dirilme, artış, terfi, kaynak, bahane, neden, tepe, yükselti, tümsek, yükseklik, katılma, eklenme————————v. kalkmak, ayağa kalkmak, kabarmak, doğmak, yükselmek, havalanmak, yukarı kalkmak, şiddetlenmek, artmak, çıkmak, doğmak (güneş), terfi etmek, görünmek, yükseltmek* * *1. yüksel (v.) 2. artış (n.) 3. yüksel* * *1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) yükselmek, artmak, kabarmak2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) kalkmak, yükselmek3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) yataktan kalkmak4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) ayağa kalkmak5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) doğmak, yükselmek6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) yükselmek7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) ayaklanmak, isyan etmek8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) yükselmek, terfi etmek9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) doğmak, çıkmak10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) şiddetlenmek11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) yükselmek12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) dirilmek2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) yükselme, artış2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) zam3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) tepe, yokuş, bayır4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) yükselme•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) yükselen; artan; yeni yetişen- give rise to
- rise to the occasion -
11 initial
adj. baştaki, baş, ilk————————n. baş harf, ilk harf, önses* * *1. başlangıç 2. başlangıçtaki* * *[i'niʃəl] 1. adjective(of, or at, the beginning: There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house.) başlangıç, ilk, ön2. noun(the letter that begins a word, especially a name: The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown.) paraf, ismin baş harfleri3. verb(to mark or sign with initials of one's name: Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled.) parafe etmek[-ʃieit]
1) (to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc): He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping.) başla(t)mak
2) (to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies: No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony.) üyeliğe kabul etmek/sokmak
[-ʃiət]
- initiation(a person who has been initiated (into a society etc).)
yeni üye
- initiative -
12 contents
n. içerik, içindekiler* * *1. içerik 2. içindekiler* * *1) (the things contained in something: He drank the contents of the bottle.) içerik, içinde bulunan şeyler2) (a list of the things contained especially in a book: Look up the contents at the beginning of the book.) içindekiler -
13 capital
adj. cezası ölüm olan, ölüm; baş, ana, önde gelen, sermaye ile ilgili, büyük, önemli, mühim, ciddi, kusursuz, mükemmel————————n. başkent; büyük harf; kapital, sermaye, kâr, çıkar, kazanç; sütun başı* * *1. büyük harf 2. sermaye* * *I 1. ['kæpitl] noun1) (the chief town or seat of government: Paris is the capital of France.) başkent2) ((also capital letter) any letter of the type found at the beginning of sentences, proper names etc: THESE ARE CAPITAL LETTERS / CAPITALS.) büyük harf3) (money (for investment etc): You need capital to start a new business.) kapital, sermaye2. adjective1) (involving punishment by death: a capital offence.) cezası ölüm olan, ölüm cezalı2) (excellent: a capital idea.) mükemmel3) ((of a city) being a capital: Paris and other capital cities.) başkent (olan)•- capitalist
- capitalist, capitalistic II ['kæpitl] noun(in architecture, the top part of a column of a building etc.) sütun başlığı -
14 embryo
n. embriyo, cenin, başlangıç aşaması, tasarı aşaması* * *1. cenin 2. embriyo* * *['embriəu]plural - embryos; noun1) (a young animal or plant in its earliest stages in seed, egg or womb: An egg contains the embryo of a chicken; ( also adjective) the embryo child.) embriyon, oğulcuk2) (( also adjective) (of) the beginning stage of anything: The project is still at the embryo stage.) başlangıç•- embryological
- embryologist
- embryonic -
15 indent
n. diş diş yapma, çentik, çukur, satırbaşı, paragrafbaşı yapma, sipariş, resmi talep————————v. kenarını işlemek, dişli yapmak, çentmek, kertmek, çökertmek, satırbaşı yapmak, çift nüsha olarak hazırlamak, sipariş vermek, resmen istemek* * *1. içeriden başla 2. satırbaşı boşluğu* * *1. [in'dent] verb(to begin (a line of writing) farther in from the margin than the other lines.) paragraf başı yapmak, içerlek yazmak2. ['indent] noun((also indentation) the space left at the beginning of a line, eg the first line of a paragraph.) satır başı boşluğu- indented -
16 original
adj. orijinal, asıl, esas, ilk, gerçek, özgün, yaratıcı, el değmemiş————————n. orijinal, asıl, asıl nüsha, orijinal kimse, ilginç tip, özgün canlı* * *orjinal* * *[ə'ri-]1) (existing at the beginning; first: This part of the house is new but the rest is original.) eski, orjinal2) ((able to produce ideas which are) new, fresh or not thought of before: original ideas; He has a very original mind.) yaratıcı, özgün3) ((of a painting etc) by the artist etc, from which copies may be made: The original painting is in the museum, but there are hundreds of copies.) original, asıl -
17 birth
n. doğum, doğma, doğuş, doğurma, yavrulama; kaynak; köken, soy, nesil* * *doğum* * *[bə:Ɵ]1) ((an) act of coming into the world, being born: the birth of her son; deaf since birth.) doğum, doğma, doğuş2) (the beginning: the birth of civilization.) doğuş, başlangıç, ortaya çıkış•- birthday
- birthmark
- birthplace
- birthrate
- give birth to
- give birth -
18 half-way
adjective, adverb (of or at a point equally far from the beginning and the end: We have reached the half-way point; We are half-way through the work now.) yarı yol(da), orta(da) -
19 seed
n. istiridye yavruları, tohum, çekirdek, tane, meni, sperma, döl, çocuk————————v. tohum vermek, tohum ekmek, çekirdeğini çıkarmak, sınıflamak (yarışmacıları)* * *1. tohum ek (v.) 2. tohum (n.)* * *[si:d] 1. noun1) (the (part of) the fruit of a tree, plant etc from which a new plant may be grown: sunflower seeds; grass seed.) tohum, çekirdek2) (the beginning from which anything grows: There was already a seed of doubt in her mind.) tohum3) ((in a sporting competition etc) a seeded player.) şampiyon adayı2. verb1) ((of a plant) to produce seed: A plant seeds after it has flowered.) tohum vermek2) (in golf, tennis etc, to arrange (good players) in a competition so that they do not compete against each other till the later rounds.) sıralamak, eşleştirmek•- seeded- seedling
- seedy
- seediness
- seedbed
- go to seed -
20 title page
baş sayfa* * *1. baş sayfa 2. başlık sayfası* * *(the page at the beginning of a book on which are the title, the author's name etc.) baş sayfa
Страницы
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